HI IHDNG I I I U CHDAN VA TIIU GHJ OANH GIA HANG IHG TII NOG IHIO TitP GAN NANG lUG THUG HITN VA QUY TRlNH TO GHOG HOAT OONG TII HOG CHO SINH V I I N S O PHAM TRONG OAO TAO THTO Hf THONG JJN CHJ Q PGS[.]
HI IHDNG IIIU CHDAN VA TIIU GHJ OANH GIA HANG IHG TII NOG IHIO TitP GAN NANG lUG THUG HITN VA QUY TRlNH TO GHOG HOAT OONG TII HOG CHO SINH V I I N SO PHAM TRONG OAO TAO THTO Hf THONG JJN CHJ Q PGS TS P H A N TH| H N G V I N H - N G U Y E N P Q C G I A N G ' H oqt ddng dpy vd hpc Id hai thdnh td cuo qud hinh dqy hpc, chOng ed mdi quan h$ thdng nhdt bi§n chung vdl nhou Ty hpc Id bg phdn cuo hoqt ddng hpe tfip D l hoqt ddng h/ hqc eOo sinh vidn (SV) d i l n ro hidu qud cfin cd sy sdp x I p hoqch dinh, hudng dfin SV thyc hl$n mdt edeh chu dfing, sdng tpo Ddo tqo (DT) theo h$ thd'ng Kn chf hong cdc trudng DHSP ddt nhung ydu cdu mdi vdl ndng lye ty hpc (NLTH) Clio SV; ddi hdi sy chu ddng tfch eye sdng tqo ldp k l hoqch, Hm kilm cdc bidn phdp ty hpc vd h/ kilm tra ddnh gid (KTDG) kit qud ty hpc Td chiic ty hpc theo Hep cdn ndng lyc (NL) thye hl§n Id td chuc h; hpc dfiu hong OTGV Vide td chuc h/ hpe phdi giup ngudi hpc hodn thdnh dupc cdc edng v l ^ theo Heu chudn vd Hdu chf nghe nghl#p Cdc Hdu chudn vd Hdu chf ndy dupc xdy dyng, thdm djnh vd eong bd eho ngudi hpe Vide ddnh gid NLTH cua SV dya hdn nhOng Heu chudn, Hdu ehi ndy vdi nhung bdng ehung cy i h l H$ ihdng Hdu chud'n vd Hdu chf ddnh gid NLTH cue SV Trdn eo sd nghidn cuu Chud'n nghe nghl$p GV THCScOa Bp GD-DT (1), bdng phuong phdp phdn Kch nghi kit vd phdn tfch chue ndng, chOng tfil d l xudt Hdu chudn ddnh gid NLTH cua SV hong cdc hudng DHSP nhu sou: Tiiu chud'n Lip ki hogch V hge, gdm Hdu chf: 1) Phdn Kch nhi$m vy hpc tdp; 2) Phfin Kch dllu k i ^ ly hgc (thdi gian, hpc li$u, NLTH, quan hd xd hdi ); 3) Xdc djnh myc Hdu ty hpc; 4) Xdy dyng phuong phdp, bl^n phdp h/ hpc hl^u qud; 5) Xdc djnh k l hogch, phuong phdp kilm ho, ddnh gid vd d i i u cliinh k l hoqch hf hgc Tiiu chuin Ti chuc hogt ding h/ hge, tidu chf: 11 NL dpc sdeh; 2) NL Hm kilm vd khoi thdc thdng Hn; 3) Phdn Kch vd xi> If; 4) NL Idm v l ^ theo nhdm; 5) NL gidi quylt vdn d l , nhl^m vy hpe tfip Tiiu ehuin Ti/ li/e hodn thdnh nhlfm vy hgc dgy hge, Hdu chf: 1) Phdn tfch chuong hinh mdn hgc; 2) Phdn tfch ddc d i l m ngudi hpc; 3) Phdn Kch mdi hudng hpe tgp; 4) Xdy dyng k i hogch dgy hpc mdn hpc; 5) Xdy dyng ede cdng cy luong vd ddnh gid kit qud hpe tfip eOo SV; d) Cd k l hogch khoi thde vd si> dyng cd hidu aud ede PPDH; 7) Cd ke hogch phdi hqp vdi bgn bd, sy hudng dfin cuo thdy (ed) hong thye hidn nhi^m vy dgy hgc; 8) Phdt hlln k l hogch day hpe nhfim thyc hifn cdc gid ldn kfrp (thyc hdnh hdn k3>p vd vd NGLL hong ede Hnh h u ^ g dgy hpc khdc nhouj; 9) Thyc ht#n dgy hpc d co sd thyc ldp su phgm Tap chi Blao due so (ki i • •/aoia) # Tiiu chuin Ty li/e hodn thdnh hgc cdng tdc gido di/e HS, Hdu ehi: 1) Phdn tfch ddc dilm tdm - sinh If HS; 2) Ldp k l hoqch gido dye; 3) Phdi hien k l hooch gido dye nhdm td chuc td't hoqt ddng gido dye eho HS (hong ede Hnh hudng gido dye khde nhou) - thye hdnh trdn Idp hpc hoe ede hoqt dqng gido dye d eo sd thye tdp su phgm; 6) Xdy dyng edng cy ludng vd ddnh gid kit qud gido dye HS Tiiu chuin Ty li/c tiin hdnh hogt d^ng nghiin cuu khoa hgc (NCKH), Hdu chf: 11 Xde dinh d l tdi NCKH; 2) Xdy dyng d l cuong NCKH; 3) Gidi quylt nhi^m vy d l tdi; 4) KT, DG Hin d$, phuong phdp, kit qud nghidn cOu T/Su t^uin d Phdt triin chuyin mdn, nghiip vy, dgo due nghi nghiip, ^ Kdu chf: 1) Cd If tudng, nidm Hn nghi nghl§p; 2) Cd k l hoqch phdt hlln nghi nghidp hong hjong loi (mye Hdu phdn ddu, k l hogch thyc hidn); 3) Cd k l hogch ty bdi dudng nhfim ndng coo hinh dq chuydn mdn *TnMitfi9ib«G*'PMBMiN4l nghidp vy; 4) Cd k l hopch rdn luy^n dgo dtic, Idc phong phO hpp chudn myc dgo diie eOa GV; 5) Thilt tho vdi sy nghidp gido dye, ydu nghi, ydu HS Tiiu chuin KT, DG kit qud ti/ hgc, Hdu chf: 1) Xdy dyng efing cy KT, D G kit qud ty hpc; 2) Su dyng phucmg phdp KT, D G kit qud h/ hpc phu hop, khoa hpc, linh hogt; 3) Diiu ehlnh k l hopch ty hpe (myc tidu, thdi gian, phuong phdp, phuong H$n, hinh thuc, ty hpc) phCi hpp vdi nhi^m vy gido dye vd dllu ki0n bdn thdn Q u y hinh td chuc ty hpc theo H i p cdn NL thyc hl$n hong cdc hudng DHSP Vi$c ung dyng md hinh NL Hiyc hi|n td chuc ty hpc cdn Hin hdnh theo ede bude: 1} Chud'n bj DH: - Nghiin cdu hi thing tiiu chuin vd Hiu chi ddnh gid NLTH cua SV cd vol hd djnh hudng hong Ifip k l hogch, td chuc K/ hpc vd ddnh gid NLTH cOo SV Tu dd GV cd t h i xdc djnh myc Hdu, phuong phdp, bi^n phdp hinh ihdnh vd edeh thuc KT, E»G NLTH cuo SV - Lip ki hogch tichdc h/ hgc eho SV, i h l hi$n hong k l hopch bdi gidng vd k i hoqch hoqt dfing NGLL Trong ede k l hopch ndy, mye Hdu hpc tfip eua SV f}\d\ boo gdm myc Hdu hinh thdnh NLTH Myc tidu noy phdi Idm rd cdng vl^c SV cdn thyc hi^n, dllu ki$n thye hl^n (cdc ngudn lyc, mdi hudng hpc tdpl vd Hdu chudn, Hdu cht cua sy thyc hi^n (hinh dd cdn dpt) Vl^e phdn Ifch ndi dung chuong trinh giup GV xdc a|nh h$ ihdng kiln thuc vd h ndng SV edn iTnh hfil, qua dd ihlS k l cdc hopt ddng, bdi tfip, cdc Hnh hudng dqy hpe Cdn tiln hdnh cdc hoqt dfing d l SV ty lyc khdm phd kiln thuc vd rdn luy^n kT ndng tuong ling Vl$c duo ro Hdu chudn, Hdu chf cuo sy thyc hl|n glOp hinh thdnh NL ty ddnh gid - Chudn bl cdc Idl liiu vd f^uong tiin hudng ddn It/ hgc cdc philu hpe tfip, philu hudng dfin thyc hi$n cdng v l ^ , phliu ddnh gid; cdc cdu hfil klim ho, ddnh gid, ede bdi tfip tinh hudng ; cdc phucmg ti^n dgy hpc (cd i h l Id website, cdc ung dyng cdng n g h | thdng Hn vd tdi li$u tham khdo d l hf hpc) 2} Ti c/)t>c V hgc - Phdn Heh chuong trinh dgy hgc, glOp GV - Ti chuc tl/ hge trin Idp, dudi sy ehl dgo xdc djnh ed t h i khai thdc rr\ng mdn nhu t h i ndo d l hinh thdnh ndng lye ty +Md bdi: M d bdi ed y nghTa quan hpng Irong hpc cho SV Vf dy: GV cd t h i khoi thdc chuong td chO'e ty hpc Vl$c ndu mye Hdu bdi hqc giup hinh Gido dye hpc d l vi>a hinh thdnh NL gidi SV -y thiie dupe kit qud hpc Ifip phdi dqt vd nfi quylt vdn d l , vua hinh thdnh NL hogt dgng thyc lyc y chf d l thyc hl^n myc Hdu Hopt dfing vdo Kin (dgy hgc, gido dye) cho SV Cdc mdn PPDH bdi hdp dfin, ed Knh vdn di too thu hpc glOp SV Idn k l hoqch thyc hdnh hf rdn luy^n toy tfip GV ndu ehu d l bdi hqc vd phdn h'Jt y nghla nghi, h/ KT, D G eOo bdi hpc vdl nghi nghidp, cufic sdng tqo dfing - Phdn Heh die dlim vd ddnh gid ndng It/c ti/ CO hpe tdp Kch eye cho SV hgc cOa SV SV Id chO t h i Kch eye, ddc ldp, sdng + Hudng din SV gldl quyi't vd'n d l - td chuc tqo hong qud hinh hgc tdp; cd ddc d i l m ldm If vd hudng dfin SV nghidn eiiu kiln thiic Ildn quan xa hgi chung eua ngudi hudng thdnh vd cd dde d l thye hl$n cfing vl|c: G V ndu nhl#m vy, hfi dtim ridng cuo SV su phqm: cd y ihue hdeh trp tdi ll^u, hudng dfin phuong phdp hpe tfip, nhi$m If tudng vd sy ty Hn; cd nhijng kinh n g h i ^ id chuc hopt dfing hpe tfip cho SV: vdn ddp, nhdt ^ n h hong thyc t l cude sdng vd nghi n g h i ^ ; gidl quylt bdi tfip Hnh hudng, thdo lufin nhdm PPHT vd NCKH dd dupe hinh thdnh, song NL hJ eho SV hinh bdy vd ddnh gid kit qud hoqt dfing xdc djnh myc Hdu, lyo chpn PPHT, sy n5 lyc y chf hpc tfip d l dqt mye Kdu d l ro chua phdt h l l n ihdnh + Hudng ddn SV thi/c hl^n cdng viic: GV NLTH bin vung; hpc ldp theo h$ thdng Kn ehl ddi hudng dfin SV cdc thao tdc, cdc edng cy d l hodn hdi khd ndng thfch ung, ^ chf, Knh k l hoqch, sy thdnh nhl|m vy Idm cdc sdn phdm cy thi, sou thdng minh d l hodn thdnh nhi^m vy vd thyc hl^n dd SV Idm ede bdi tfip thyc hdnh d l rdn luy#n If tudng nghi n g h l ^ cua minh Vl^c ddnh gid eho tdi thyc hl$n thdnh thqo cdng vl$c difgc NLTH cuo SV thdng qua nghidn cuu hd so hpc gloo V l ^ thyc hdnh dupe Hin hdnh hf rdn Iuy$n tdp, hoo ddi quon sdt giOp GV ed thdng Hn theo mfiu chuyin song rdn \uyin phdi hqp kT ndng xdc djnh v l tung em vd tu ddy Idn k l hoqch td vd vfin dyng n ndng nhCrng tinh hudng khdc ehOe h; hpe eho phu hpp nhou vd dupe td chuc dudi nhilu hinh thuc khdc Tap ehi Blao due s6 (k* i , 6/aoia) (cd Idp, nhom, cd nhdn, ehinh khda hodc ngogi khdo); trude het cd sy hudng dan cua GV, sou d d Id ty rdn luyen theo nhdm hodc ed nhfin Miie d p gidm sdt eua GV gidm dfin K i t hpp nhilu cdch ddnh g i d : ddnh gid eua G V , ddnh ehl Td ehiic ty hpe cdc trudng DHSP can dupc K i n hdnh mgt cdch ehdt chd, khoa hgc d l hinh thdnh NLTH cho ngudi hgc, ddp Ong ydu cfiu n g h i nghidp Q gid ddng dfing, hf ddnh gid (1) BO GD-DT Chu^n ngtifi nghifp giiJo vien trung h^c (trung hpc ca sd' \i trung h^c plil thOng NXB Dpi hpc suphQm, H 2008 + Kit ludn GV ting kit nhOng n^i dung ca bdn bdi hpe dual nhilu hinh thuc khdc nhau, ed t h i yeu cdu SV tdm tdt k i t qud bdi hgc dudi dpng so 66, md hinh, groph GV ddnh gid tinh than hpc tfip cOo SV vd Ifing nghe y k i l n phdn hfil cuo SV, qua d d hodn thi$n, d l l u chinh hoql dfing dpy vd hpc cua minh Hudng dSn /y hgc cho SV: gloo n h i ^ vy hf hpc (cy t h i hoa bdng cdc bdi tfip md SV phdi thyc hidn; cd t h i Id bdi tap If thuylt hoy bdi tap ihyc hdnh); cdc tidu chudn v l k i t qud thyc hi^n; ydu cfiu v l ihdl glon vd cdch ihiie hin hdnh; tdi llfu thorn khdo vd cdc phuong Hdn hpc Ifip duqc si) dyng bd\ tfip ly hpc cd t h i dupe GV gloo tn/c tilp hofic bidn soqn hdn tdi l i ^ phdt eho SV hong qui6 hinh gloo bdi tfip Hudng dan edeh iht/c hl$n bdi tap (ed t h i Hen hdnh hyc Hep hodc hong p h i l u gloo bdi tgp) GV can ndu ro cdc Keu chf ddnh gid, xdc djnh thdi gian nop k i t qud bdi tap vd thdng bdo lot cd nhung dieu d d cho SV sou giao nhlfm vy hf hpc, ty nghien cuu GV cfin hd trp tdi l i ^ nghien etiu, hofic gioi thifu dja ehl Hmtdl lidu mdSVcdndpc,cfin nghien cuu Huong dan each ihuc tim k i l m , x i i If thdng Hn h/ hpc ty nghidn cuu - Td chdc hogt ddng tu hgc NGII Trong DT theo Kn ehl SV ndn lyo chpn G V vd thdi glon phu hqp Vdi cdc mdn ehung, SV h> n h i l u khoa khdc hoc cung nhou, v l ^ td chiic ty hge can duqc chia theo nhdm ehuydn ngdnh Sou nhgn nhl|m vy hdn Idp, GV ydu edu bdu nhdm hudng d l ho h o G V d l l u hdnh ty hgc NGLL (nhfic nhd hogt dfing ty hpc cOo SV hong nhdm) Hudng dfin SV xdy d y n g k l hopch h ; hpc vdl myc Hdu, cdng vide, thdi gian vd sdn phdm cy t h i Id bidn phdp hidu qud hong td chue hf hpe V i ^ phd'i hqp ddnh gid cuo GV, ddnh gid dong dfing vd ty ddnh gid sd ndng eao y ihiic hdeh nhl^m vd gdp phdn hinh thdnh ndng lyc ty hpc eho SV Vdi cdc mdn chuydn ngdnh v i ^ td chiie ty hpc cung tiln hdnh hjang hf Xdy d y n g Heu chudn vd Hdu chf ddnh gid NLTH cua SV Id edn eO' d l xdy dyng k l hogch, td chiic vd ddnh gid hoqt ddng ty hgc hong cdc hudng DHSP nhfim ddp iing ydu cdu DT theo Kn Tap chi Blao due $6 (ki i • 6/aoia) Tdi lifu tham khdo NguySn Hchi Lam "MO hinh nSng lyc gi4o d v c d^o t9o v& ph^t tri^n ngudn nhfln lyc", Trung tdm nghien cAu vA phdt triin qudn tri - CEMD, Trucmg D91 hpc Kinh t^ TP, Hfi Chf Minh, 2007 Nguyin CSnh To4n (chi biftn) - Nguyfin Ky - L6 Kh&nh B^ng - VO Vdn T&o H^c v& d9y cdch hpc, NXB Dpi h