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TIEP CAN NANG LUC THIJC HIEN TRONG Q U A N LY HOAT DONG LIEN KET DAO TAG GIOA N H A T R U O N G VOi DOANH NGHIEP TbS NgiiyeDlkiyltUa Trudng Cao ddng C&ng nghp vd Kinh teHd Npi SUMMARY Education associ[.]
TIEP CAN NANG LUC THIJC HIEN TRONG Q U A N LY HOAT DONG LIEN KET DAO TAG GIOA N H A T R U O N G VOi DOANH NGHIEP TbS.NgiiyeDlkiyltUa Trudng Cao ddng C&ng nghp vd Kinh teHd Npi SUMMARY Education association between colleges and enterprises is an stratergic solution in vocational training nowadays Managing the educational approaching a competence in the association between colleges and enterprises is considered as the mean which has much effect, in order to develop labourers 'knowledge, skill, attitude when they are at tiie practically productive work At the same meeting enterprises 'need, improving, developing the level of ability, expertise of the educated labourers Keywords: Carrying capacity of the tire management training activities Ngdy nhpn bii: 1/7/2014, Ngay duypt ddng: S/7/2014 Theo kit qui diiu tra ndm 2010, ndng sudt lao ddng ciia lao ddng Vift Nam (tinh theo gii tn) dgt 40,4frifu ding/ ngudi, gdp 2,06 ldn so vdi ndm 2005 song cdn thdp hon rdt nhifu so vdi cic nudc frong khu vyc Cy thi, nang suit lao ddng ciia Vift Nam thdp hon Nhit Bin 38,8 ldn, Hin Qudc 16,2 ldn, Malaysia 6,6 ldn, Thii Lan 2,3 ldn, Trung Qudc 1,9 ldn vi Indonesia 1,4 ldn [1], Vdn di d$t 14 phii: "Plidt triin vd ndng cao chdt lugng ngudn nhdn lyc, nhdt Id ngudn nhdn lyc chdt lugng cao Id m^t dgt phd chiin luge" [2] gdp phdn ning cao ndng lyc cgnh tranh tiong bdi cinh hdi nh§p kinh ti qudc ti hifn vi cQng li dudng ngdn nhdt hoin thinh sy nghifp CNH, HDH ddt nudc Giii phip "Ddy mgnh ddo tgo nghi theo nhu cdu phdt triin cua xd h0i; cd ca chi vd chinh sdeh thiit lgp mdi liin kit chdt chS giSa cdc doanh nghipp vdi ca sd ddo tgo" [3], diy mgnh dio tgo nghi theo ndng lye thyc hifn (NLTH) dupc ddc bift quan tim I NANG LV'C THV'C HI$N Djnh nghTa: Trong dio tgo nghi, NLTH Ii ndng thye hifn dupc eic hogt ddng nhifm vy, cdng vifc) nghi theo tifu chudn dgt NLTH dupc coi nhu Ii sy tfch hpp cua kiin thUe - ky ndng - thii dd 14m thinh ndng thyc hifn mpt cdng vifc sin xudt v4 dupc thi hifn tiong thyc tien sin xuidt Tiip c$n dio tgo nghi theo NLTH li tiip cgn ndi dung dio tgo tiieo ndng lyc giai quyit eic nhifm vy sdn xudt cy thi tgi mdt vi tii lim vifc doanh nghifp Do viy, ngudi lao ddng cdn dim bio cie thinh td ning lyc nhu: - Ky ning (SKILL): Cd ndng sU dyng cic cdng ey lao ddng vi tu lifu sin xuit dk lim sin phim/bin thinh phdm theo cdc tifu chudn ky thugt quy dinh - Kiin thUc (KNOWLEDGE): Cd kha ning nh^n biit vi hiiu tgi phdi lim nhu thi mdi dim bio tiSu chuin ky thudt quy dinh, nhttng sai hdng v4 cich khic phyc - Thii dd (ATTITUDE): Ngudi lao ddng lim vifc vdi ddy du y thUc, tinh thdn trdch nhifm THAIOOATTFTUDE Ba thinh td niy Iifn kit chJt chf, bd sung, tuang tic Idn nhau, diim tich hpp ciia ba ky ndng chfnh li NLTH, Ii "kfid ndng thyc hipn mgt cong vipc sdn xudt vd dugc thi hipn thyc tiin " [4] II QUAN LY HO^T D Q N G LIEN KET D A O T ^ O G I C A NHA TRirdNG V6l DOANH NGHI$P Djnh nghia: Quin ly hogt dpng lien kit dio tgo (LKDT) gitta nhitiirdngvdi doanh nghifp (DoN) Ii qudn ly mpi hogt ddng hyp tdc gitta cdc bfln tham gia nhim dim bio myctiflutd chUc da dinh Quin ly TAP CHl THifr BI GlAO OMC • S(( 107 - 7/2014 • 21 OUANLYGIAODUC hogt dpng LKDT bao gdm quan ly cic thinh td: Ki hogch hda boat dpng LKDT; Td chuc quin ly; Chi dgo vi kiim tra hogt ddng LKDT Bdn thinh td fren gin bd chat chg, dan xen Idn thdng qua Thdng tin - huyit mgch cua hogt ddng qudn ly Md hinh CIPO vd qudn Iy qud trinh ddo tao troDg hogt dpng liln kit vdi doanh nghifp QUATRINH (PrK«i.P) - Hosl dqng d»v - Ho«t ddng hpc - Phuong ihirc dio tto -T^ chuc qua u m h DAU VAO DAURA (Oulcnu-O) : B I CANH tCmttil • C) Bii ™ * fong NT 1 Bii cinh KgaiifIT -^ Hinh 1:M6 hinh CIPO Ddy Ii md hinh quin ly chdt lupng dupc UNESCO gidi thifu nim 2000 Md hinh quan ly dya trfn bdn ndi dung chfnh: - Bdi cinh (Context - C); - Diu vio (Input -1); - Qui trinh (Process - P); - Diu (Outcome - O) Vdi md hinh ndy, hogt ddng LKDT gitta nhi frudng vdi DoN dupc quan ly tdng thfl, ch^t chg tir ddu vio dfln dau nhdm thye hifn mye tieu cdn ban: Ddu - san phdm dio tgo - dii ndng lyc, dip ung yeu ciu thyc tien sin xuit tgi DoN, Qudn ly qud trinh ddo tgo theo ndng lyc thyc hifn Qud trinh ddo tgo ca sd dgy nghi (CSDN) Id qud trinh cong nghi dgc biit, phoi hgp hogt dgng cua cdn bg qudn ly, GV, HS, nhdn viin CSDN to chiic cho hgc sinh sinh vien thyc hiin nhitng hogt dgng ty gidc, tich cyc, sdng tgo nhdm hinh thdnh vd phdt triin a hg nhan cdch ngudi cong ddn, ngudi lao dgng a trinh dg ky ndng nghi tucmg ung" [5] Nhu vgy, qui trinh dao tao cua nhi trudng gdm ba nhifm vy chinh (giio dye, giio du&ng vi phit triin) vi hai nhdm qui trinh bp phgn (qua ttinh dgy - hpc vi qui trinh giio dye) Vai trd CUa qudn ly qud trinh ddo tgo - Qui trinh dio tgo nhdm khai d|y tiim ning, hinh thinh ndng lyc cho hpc sinh, sinh vien, cii bifln, phitfriflnnhan each ngudi hpc - Qui frinh dio tgo la giai dogn tryc tiflp tgo san phdm eiia hogt ddng dio tgo Do vdy, quin ly qui frinh ddo tgo giiip hifn thye hoi mye tifu, ki hogch dio tgo, phit huy tdi da hifu qui cie ngudn lyc, dam TAP CHl THl!t B( GlAO OgC- S6107 - 7/2014 bio tiiuong hifu, uy tfn nhd trudng, dip Ung nhu edu th) trudng lao ^ n g vS chit lupng sdn phdm dio tgo Myc tieu cda qudn ly qud trinh ddo tgo - Bio dam qui trinh dio tgo dgt chdt lupng, dip ling nhu edu thi tnrdng sue lao dpng, yfu ciu cua DoN - Bio dim chdt lupng dio tgo toin difn, thyc hifn ddy du myc tieu, ki hogch dio tgo vi ndi dung chuang tiinh giing day Npi dung qudn ly Theo CIPO, quin ly qui tiinh dio tgo Id quin Iy cic ndi dung: - Quan ly hogt ddng dgy v i hpcfrongnhi trudng, chd y tdi qudn ly sy ddi mdi vi chuang ttinh d4o tgo - mpt frong nhihig yiu td quyit djnh chit lupng hogt dpng lidn kit Tuy nhien, chuong trinh dio tgo nghi cdn tiip c^n ning lyc thyc hifn vi dupc bit ddu tU vifc phan tfch nghe, xdc dinh npi dung dio tgo Trfn ca sd chuong triiJi khung (vin bin phip lyfrongdio tgo ciia mdi chuyfn nginh), nhi trudng vi DoN nghifn ciiru, lya ehpn mdn hpe cd tinh dintifluchf cgp nhgt sy phit frifln khoa hpc cdng nghf phd hpp vdi nginh nghi dio tgo v4 diiu kifn CSVC, tii chfnh - Quan ly qui trinh dio tgo theo hudng kit h ^ nhi trudng v i DoN t>ao gdm quin ly sy thay dii frong nh§n thUe cua ngudi thdy Ngudi thdy phii hiiu vi nim vttng myc tiflu giing dgy, chu tipng phit friin ning lyc thyc hifn cho SV Hpc tgp, bdi dudng hoin thifn ky nang nghi cho bin thdn, c$p nh|t tiin b$ KH - KT - CN Ben cgnh dd, cdn quan tdm tdi ddi tupng cdn bd ky thu^t cda DoN tham gia cdng tic giing dgy thyc hinh, hudng dan thyc tgp cho SV Dfi ngu niy nfln dupc bdi dudng vi tic phong, nghifp vy su phgm, ndng cao nhgn thuc vfl cdng vifc, coi hogt dpng giing dgy, hudng din thyc tip li nhifm vy ehinh phii hoin thinh - Quan ly hogt ddng dgy vi giio dye cOa giing vien, cin bp ky thu$t Diy li mdt thinh td tryc tilp lim nen qui trinh dio tgo, dd phii thi hifn dii ba chUc ndng: giio dye; giio dudng vd phit tiiin Hogt ddng giing dgy ciia GV, CBKT gdm: chudn bi Ifin ldp, thyc hifn giing dgy trfn Idp, td chirc, hudng ddn SV thyc hanh, thyc tgp tgi xudng thyc hinh ho$c CSSX dinh gii kit qui hpc tgp eiia SV Hogt ddng giio dye cua GV bao gdm: hogt dpng giio dye SV vi cdng tic ehu nhifm E>k quin ly dupc eic hogt ddng trfln, ngudi quin ly tryc tiip cin hifu rd myc dfch, yfu cdu, cic thinh phdn cdu tnic ciia hogt ddng, hudng ddn GV, CBKT lgp ki hogch, Uch tiinh giing dgy - Quin ly hogt ddng hpc tip vi rdn luyfn ciia sinh vifln tgi nhi trudng vi eo sd sin xudt Cd thi coi hogt dpng hpc tdp, rdn luyfn cua SV li thdnh td trung QUANLfGlAODUC tdm eOia qud trinh dgy hpc vi giio dye bao gdm: hogt ddng hpc tip, rdn luyfn trfln Idp; hogt ddng hpc tgp, rfn luyfn tgi phdng thf nghifm, xudng thyc hinh, CSSX; hogt ddng hpc tdp, rdn luyfn ngoii gid hpe Ngudi quin ly edn theo ddi, hudng dan, td chUe cho SV tham gia thye hifn cic hogt ddng hgc tap, r^n luyfn ttfn ddng thdi thiit lgp mdi quan hf bdn ben: Nhi tiirdng - CSSX - Gia dinh - Cie td ehUc xa hdi ciing phdi hpp giio dye, quin ly SV - Quan ly ni nep dgy vi hpc li "qudn ly viic chdp hdnh cdc quy djnh ve hogt dgng gidng dgy, gido d\tc cda GVvd hogt dgng hgc tgp, ren luy in cda HS, ddm bdo cho cdc hogt dgng dugc tiin hdnh cd ni nip on dinh mgt cdch nghiim chinh, tugidc, co hiiu sudt vd chdt lugng cao" [6] Dk thyc hifn tdt edng tic quin ly ni nip, nhi quin ly cdn cd cic bifn phip tic ddng vi nh|n thUe, chi dgo thye hifn ni nip dgy vi hgc thdng qua xiy dyng, thye hifn thdi khoi biiu, hoin thifn hi so, sd sich, sinh hogt chuyfn mfln, nghifp vy, kiim tra, dinh gii kit qui v4 tdng kit riit kinh nghifm Tiiuc hifn cdng vifc frong cic hoan cinh v i dieu kifn khic Xe ddi dupc c i c go frong cic hoin canh thdi tiit v4 chdt lupng gd khic theo dling myc ke, mgch cua khong bj xa xudc Lim chinh xic Thyc hifn cdng vifc mgt cich chuan xic, hau nhu khong cd thao, dpng tic thira Xe ddi dupc go theo dung myc k i mgch cua khong bj xa xuac Lim dupc Thyc hifn cong vifc dupc nhu hudng din nhung cdn nhiiu thao dgng tic thira Xe doi dupc go theo dung myc ke mgch cua ddi ch5 c6n xo xudc L i m phdi hpp i.edt Sao ch^p, rip Xf ddi dupc g5 khuon miy m6c nhiiu chd cdn Ifch chudc - Quin ly qui trinh hpc tgp, thyc hinh, thye tip vdi myc k i , mgch cua tgi xudng thye hinh, eo sd sin xudt Hogt dpng niy cdn xo xudc ddi hdi phii ed sy kit hpp chgt chg vdi DoN trude het di dim bio ndi dung, chuang trinh hpc t^p, sau dd 14 Nguon ddn: MQI SO van de ve qudn ly casa dgy nghe Ir 283 vdn di vf sinh, an to4n lao ddng cho ngudi hgc Do Tdm Igi, cd thi khii quit hogt dpng quin ly qui v§y cin bd trf, phin cdng cdng vifc cy thfl cho GV, trinh LKDT gitta nhi frudng vdi DoN tiip c§n theo cin bg ky thuit tryc tiep giim sit, diflu hinh hogt ning lyc thyc hifn qua md hinh t6 chute sau: ddng thyc h4nh, thyc t|ip, can ddi ngudn tii ehlnh ehi tri cho cin bd giim sit phia DoN BdPHANQUANlV NHA TRUdNG - DOANH NGHIEP - Quin ly qui trinh kiim tra, dinh gii nhim ludng, xic dinh vi dinh gii kit qua dio tgo theo mye tifu vi kiin thUc, ky ning, thii dd da djnh Die bift d ndi dung kiim tra dinh gii ky ning cdn cd sy phdi hpp ddng bd giita cic GV trudng vi CBKT tay nghi cao eiia DoN xic dinh myc tieu vi ky nang, ning lyc thye hifn ey thi ddi vdi timg logi nginh nghi nhit dinh Cd thf tham khio bing phin logi myc tifu vi ky ndng tim v^n di dinh gii ky nang ciia SV theo timg giai dogn eua qui trinh thye hinh Bdng: Cdc myc tiiu vi ky ndng (Ky ndng tdm vgn) HiEUQUA-MyCTlEU Mikdf Dinh nghTa Vf dv v i s v thifc hi^n Lim Uiudn thyc Thyc hifn cdng vifc vdi df chinh xic v i tdc df cao Xf ddi dupc cic gd khdng cdn tdi myc kf, mgch cua khdng bj xo xudc Tiep cgn NLTH dio tgo nghi, quan ly qui trinh dio tgo cd sy lien kit gitta nhi tiudng vdi DoN hifn dang li mdt nhttng hudng di (Xem tiip trang 50) TAP CHi JHltf B| GlAO DMC - S6107 - 7/2014 - ... mgch cua hogt ddng qudn ly Md hinh CIPO vd qudn Iy qud trinh ddo tao troDg hogt dpng liln kit vdi doanh nghifp QUATRINH (PrK«i.P) - Hosl dqng d»v - Ho«t ddng hpc - Phuong ihirc dio tto -T^ chuc... thyc t|ip, can ddi ngudn tii ehlnh ehi tri cho cin bd giim sit phia DoN BdPHANQUANlV NHA TRUdNG - DOANH NGHIEP - Quin ly qui trinh kiim tra, dinh gii nhim ludng, xic dinh vi dinh gii kit qua dio