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TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Trdn Dgi Nghta vd tgk ^ QUAN LI NGUON NHAN LlTC CHO HOAT DONG GIAO DUC NGOAI G i d LEN LOfP O CAC TRlTOfNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG THI XA HlTONG TRA, TINH T H I T A THIEN HUE T[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Trdn Dgi Nghta vd tgk ^ QUAN LI NGUON NHAN LlTC CHO HOAT DONG GIAO DUC NGOAI G i d LEN LOfP O CAC TRlTOfNG TRUNG HOC PHO THONG THI XA HlTONG TRA, TINH T H I T A THIEN - HUE TRAN DAI NGHIA* TOM TAT Con ngirai dugc xem Id mol "tdi nguyen dgc biet", mdt ngudn luc rdt quan trgng cda su phdt trien Vi vdy viic phdt trien ngu&i qudn li nguon nhdn luc tr& thdnh vdn di chiim vi tri Irung Idm Irong he thdng phdt trien cdc ngudn luc Ddu tu cho ngu&i la ddu tu CO linh chien luoc Id ca s& chdc chdn nhdt cho suphdt triin bin vieng Trong qudn li gido due (QLGD) ndi chung vd qudn li hogt ddng gido due ngodi gia len l&p (HDGDNGLL) ndi riing, thi viic qudn li ngudn nhdn luc dugc coi Id yiu Id hit sue cdn thiit gdp phdn dem lgi thdnh cdng su nghiip gido due Tu khda: quan li, quan li gido due, boat ddng giao due, ngoai gid len Idp, ngudn nhdn lyc ABSTRACT Human resources management for extracurricular activities in high schools in Huong Tra town, Thua Thien - Hue province Heman is considered a special resource, significant for development Thus, developing humans and managing human resources have become a central issue in the system of resources development Investment in humans is a strategic investment and the most certain foundation for sustainable development In educational management generally and extracurricular activities management particularly, human resources management is considered a crucial factor for the success of the educational career Keywords: Management, Educational Management, Educationnal activities Extracurricular, Human resources L Dat van d l Gido due hien dang diing tmdc nhung sii menh nang n l xa hdi dat dang phdi gidi quylt rat nhilu vdn de phiic lap boi cdnh loan cdu bda vd hdi nhdp qudc tl Vdi sy phat triln nhu vii bao ciia khoa hpc cdng nghe, vdn de chat lugng ngudn nhdn luc ngdy cdng dugc coi trpng va la mpt thach thirc cho cac nha qudn Ii Trong giao due, ngudn Iuc giao due bao gdm nhdn Iuc, vat luc, tdi luc, thdng tin, truyen thdng, van hda td chiic Con ngudi la "tai sdn dac biet nhdt", quy gid nhdt de quyet djnh sy cdng gido due Tuy vay, bdn den cdng tdc gido due, cdn khdng it ngudi cho rdng phdt trien gido due la sy phdt trien, khai thdc tiem ndng tri tue, phdt trien nghe nghiep, nen cbi quan tdm den ddi mdi ndi dung chuong trinh day hgc nhung mdn ' ThS Trubng THPT Binh Dien, tinh Thu-a Thifin Hue; Email: trandainghia158@gmail.com 171 Tu" lieu tham khao khoa hgc ca ban vd cdng nghe ma quen di viec ddo tao nhiing kT nang mem, nham hinh vd phat trien nhan each, ren luyen nhung ngudi nang dpng, sdng t^o, cd kha ndng lu quan, td chiic boat dpng, lap ke hoach, kiem tra danh gia Dieu ndy cd the khang dinh rang nhimg gid tri cua ngudi khdng chi thdng qua gid hpc tren ldp, md cdn thdng qua cdc loai hinh HDGDNGLL Bdi le, thdng qua boat ddng nay, HS se dugc cung cd va md rpng tri thlic, ren luyen kT ndng, phat trien xiic cam, tinh cam cua ban thdn vd cac nang luc rieng cua minh Qua dd, cac em se the hien kha nang cbu ddng, sang tao va lich cue ciia bdn thdn mpi boat ddng Trong nhirng nam qua, cac Trudng tmng hpc phd thdng d tinh Thira Thien - Hue ndi ehung va d thi xa Huong Tra ndi rieng da quan tam den HDGDNGLL Tuy nhien, qud trinh qudn li, td chirc, kilm tra, ddnh gid HDGDNGLL van chua dem Iai hieu qua Da sd cdc boat dpng ngodi gid len Idp dugc "giao khodn" cho Doan Thanh nien dam trach Nhin chung, viec quan If HDGDNGLL cua Hieu tmdng cdn nhilu ban che, ddc biet la viec qudn Ii ngudn nhdn Iuc cho HDGDNGLL cdn ehua dugc quan tam ddu tu Vi vdy, de dat kit qud tdt HDGDNGLL ddi hdi ngudi Hieu tmdng cdn cd nhimg bien phdp qudn Ii, td ehlic, kiera tra ddnh gia, ndm bdt thdng tin mdt each chinh xdc, khoa hpc, tir dd cd ke hoach ddo tao, bdi dudng ngudn nhdn Iuc cbo HDGDNGLL cua nba tmdng Quan Ii ngudn nhan IIJTC HDGDNGLL 2.1 Tdm quan trpng cua qudn li ngudn nhdn lire cho HDGDNGLL Qudn li ngudn nhan Iuc cho HDGDNGLL chinh Id quan Ii ngudi 172 SS 8(74) ndm 2015 ma ngudi la ngudn gdc ciia sy phat trien Tren thl gidi khdng it minh chiing ve vai trd to ldn ciia ngudi ttong su phat triSn ciia td chiic, cua xa hpi: Sy phdt trien thdn ki ciia nin kinh te Nhat Ban Id mpt vi du, dieu cho thay chien lugc ngudi va chinh sach nhan sy cua bp dugc coi la nhdn td hdng ddu Cd the coi nhdn su la cot 15i Clia su cdng quan li Theo quan diem ciia Alvin Toffer, nhd tuong lai bpc ndi tieng ngudi MT, dieu quan trpng that su ddc biet cbo su phdt trien cua td ehlic, ca nhdn Id nang Iuc nghiep vu, nang Iyc td chlie vd cde kien thiic cua ngudi [2,y.l2-13] Robert Reich cho rang: "Tai nguyen nhal that sy cdn cd tinh each qudc gia la nhdn cdng, ndng Iuc tti tue vd dc sang t^o cua hp, se quyet djnh thinh vugng tuong lai" [3, tr.57] Gary Backer, ngudi dugc gidi thudng Nobel kinh te ndm 1992 cdc cdng trinh nghien ciiu ciia dng ve vdn ngudi cung dd de nghj: "Cham lo siic khde, hudn luyen, ndng cao trinh ngudn nhan Iuc de dem Iai hieu qud cao cho td chiic Chi phi cho gido due, ddo tao, cham Io siic khoe cho nhan vien dugc xem la mgt hinh thiic ddutu"[2, tr.l3] Ddng vd nha nudc la cung da quan tdm den ngudn nhdn Iyc gido due, dieu ndy dd the hien qua nhiing quan diera, nghi quySt nhara phdt trien ddi ngii giao vien va can bg QLGD [1, tr.38] Quan dilm vira Id muc lieu, vira la ddng luc cua su phdt tri^n, phii hgp vdi xu hudng hien dai, coi ngudi Id ngudn tdi nguyen quy bdu Clia td chiic Do vay, quan Ii nhdn sy gido due ndi chung vd HDGDNGLL ndi rieng chinh Id viec hoach djnh, tuyin chpn, bdi duong, dao tao, tri vd bo tri Trdn Dgi Nghta vd tgk TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM su dung nhan su mpt each hgp Ii nham dat HDGDNGLL vd ngoai nhd ttudng dugc muc lieu giao due de Quan li ngudn nhdn lyc thuc chdt Id qudn li 2.2, Thirc trgng qudn li ngudn nhdn luc ngudi nd cd tdm quan trpng ddc biet vi cho HDGDNGLL & eac tru&ng irung hgc gan lien vdi sy phdt trien cua td ehiic Nhara tim hieu thuc ttang ndy chung tdi thdng thi xa Huang Trd, tinh Thira tien hdnh khao sat 30 can bp quan li Thien - Hue (CBQL) Id Hieu trudng, Phd Hieu tmdng, Con ngudi la yeu Id quyet djnh sy Bi thu, Phd Bi thu Doan Thanli nien cpng cdng cua HDGDNGLL Nhdn Iyc sdn Hd Chi Minh; cac td Irudng chuyen cho HDGDNGLL bao gdm cdn bd QLGD, mdn vd 60 GVCN, gido vien bp radn d cac Ban ehi dao HDGDNGLL, Ban chdp hdnh trudng tmng hgc phd thdng thi xa Huong Dodn Thanh nien Cdng san Hd Chi Minh Trd, tinh Thira Thien - Hue Ket qua khdo giao vien chu nhiem (GVCN), giao vien bd nhu d bang sau day: mdn, nhdn vien trudng hgc, HS va cdc Iuc Iugng thara gia pbdi hgp td chirc Bdng Kit qud khdo sdfCBQL GVCN vd gido vien ve nhirng kien thirc, kTnang ndng luc can ddicdvai viec qudn li HDGDNGLL & cdc tnr&ng Miic dO quan tr^ng (%) Mii-c d9 dap ling (%) fl! Cdc kien thirc, kt nSng, nSng Iuc d l quan li tdt HDGDNGLL Dap ling t6t Dap ling it dap ung 6,67 18,89 34.44 26.67 17.78 13,33 16,67 37,78 24.44 21.11 42,22 27,78 12.22 44,44 31.11 11.11 26.00 38,89 18,89 24,44 34,44 22,22 18,89 13.33 23,33 38.89 26,67 11.11 11,11 18,89 38,89 28,89 13.33 16,67 13,33 24.44 42,22 21,11 12,22 47,78 27,78 11,11 12.22 43,33 31,11 13,33 27,78 44,44 16,67 11,11 15,56 46,67 26,67 11.11 KT nfing xay dyng nh6m Ifim vice 31.11 51,11 11,11 6,67 26,67 35,56 24,44 13.33 KT nfing tu ki^m che 13,33 52.22 23,33 11,11 16,67 • 34,00 26,67 18,89 R^t quan tr9ng Quan tnjng it quan tr^ng Kien tinic ve HDGDNGLL o truang THPT 32,22 33,33 27,78 Ngo^i ngij, tin lioc 16,67 41,11 28,89 Ciifnli trj, pli^p luat 16,67 38,89 28,89 15,56 17,78 van iioa, xa iioi 17.78 43.33 31,11 7,78 13,33 Quan It ngudn lire 18.89 42,22 27,78 11,11 13,33 KT nSng giao ti^p va truydn thong 27.78 37.78 26,67 7,78 KT nSng lap ke hoach 28,89 38,89 21.11 KT nfing xir li thdng tin vfi quyet djnh 26.67 38,89 23,33 KT nfing to chuc va digu hanh 28,89 41.11 KT nfing quan Ii thai gian 13,33 KT nfing lfinh dao va dong vien Khong dap ling S6 8(74) niim 2015 Ty lieu tham i de tir dd sap xep bd tti nhan su phil hgp nang luc sd trudng cho timg vi tti, dac biet Id cdc thdnh vien cdt can ban chi dao HDGDNGLL Mudn thyc hien dugc dieu ndy, lanh dao nhd tmdng cdn phdi xac dinh lai san ngudi la vdn quy nhdt cho HDGDNGLL, tir cd kl hoach ngudn nhdn Iyc cho HDGDNQLL, phdn tich tinh hinh dpi ngu gido vien, CBQL, dir bdo nhu cau nhdn sy, lua chgn nhan su va cd ke hoach bdi dudng, phdt trien nhdn sir cho HDGDNGLL 2.3 Bien phdp qudn li nguon nhan luc cho HDGDNGLL Muc liiu biin phdp Td chirc thuc hien ke hoaph HDGDNGLL la can phdi xay dung bd may qudn li HDGDNGLL, thuc hien phdn cdng, phan nhiem rd rang, cu the, de boat ddng ndy boat dpng nhjp nhang, thdng nhdt va ddng bd Sdp xep diing vdi ndng Iuc, sd Irudng cua cdc tap the, cd nhdn de phat huy het liem nang hien cd, tan dung nhimg dieu kien thudn Igi va thdi ca, khac phuc nhimg khd khan \a thdch thirc dl HDGDNGLL dat hieu qua tdt nhat Quan Ii viec td chiic thuc hien kl hoach Id sy xep dat nhimg boat ddng, nhung ngudi mpt each khoa hgc, hgp li phdi hgp cdc bd phdn de tao tdc ddng TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM tich hgp Lanh dao nha trudng phdi thdng bdo ke hoach, chuang trinh hdnh ddng den cdc thdnh vien ttong trudng cho mdi thdnh vien hieu vd thyc hien dung ke hoach, phdi quy djnh diing chiic ndng, quyen han cho timg ngudi va phai tinh den ndng Iuc, hieu qud cho tirng hoat dpng, xac lap ca che phoi hgp giu'a cac bp phdn vd cac thdnh vien lien quan Day la giai doan thuc hien ke hoach, la sy sap ddt ngudi vd cdng viec mdt cdch khoa hgc hgp li; Id su phdi hgp cdc boat ddng nhu: thdng bao ke hoach chucmg trinh hdnh ddng den cac lire lugng tham gia HDGDNGLL ttong vd ngodi nha trudng, lam cho moi thdnh vien tu gidc thyc hien ke hoach; bd tri cdc bd phan, cac tap the, ca nhdn cho dung ngudi, dung viec: quy djnh chirc nang, quyen han cho timg ngudi, timg bp ph^n cd linh den nang Iuc ciia timg ngudi cung nhu nhung khd khdn md cde hoat ddng cd the tiep nhan va phan phdi cac nguon luc ve ngudi, kinh phi, ca sd vdt chat, trang thiel bi de xac lap ca che phdi hgp gi&a cdc bp phdn vd cac vien Sau hoach djnh ke hoach va sap xep td chiic ngudi quan Ii phai dieu khien cho he thdng ho^t dpng nhdm thuc hien muc tieu da de Day cung Id qua trinh sir dung quyen uy cua ngudi quan li de tdc ddng den cdc ddi tugng bj quan li (con ngudi, cac bd phan) mdt cdch cd chii dich nham phdt huy bet tiem nang ciia hp hudng vao viec dat muc tieu dl Vi vdy, chi dao thuc hien ke hoach HDGDNGLL la sy dieu khien ciia Hieu trudng vao todn bp qua trinh qudn li HDGDNGLL, nhdm huy ddng mpi lyc lugng va ngodi nha trudng tham gia thyc hien ke hoach; dieu hdnh cdc td chiic, cac bd phdn, ca nhdn de dam bdo cho mgi HDGDNGLL dien dung ke hoach Ndi Trdn Dgi Nghia vd tgk dung chil yeu ciia chiic nang la lanh dao, chi huy de dat muc lieu mong raudn Do dd phai thudng xuyen theo ddi, giam sat de kjp thdi cdc quyet dinh diing dan Dgng vien, khuyen khich va khen thudng cdc tap the va ca nhdn hoan tdl nhiem vu Ddng thdi cdn cd nhtrng bien phap ve hdnh chinh va td chirc de dilu chinh nhimg sai sdt qud trinh thyc hien k l hoach HDGDNGLL D I chi dao thuc hien ke hoach dugc thuan lpi Hieu trudng can phdi nam bat thdng tin kip thdi vd phdi hgp tdt vdi cdc Iuc lugng tham gia HDGDNGLL vd ngodi nha tmdng Ben canh dd can khai thac tot cac phuang lien, thilt bi vat chdt cho HDGDNGLL cd ke hoach mua sdm sira chiia bao qudn vd sir dung hgp Ii Mpt ngudn luc niia cung rat quan trpng la ldi chinh cho HDGDNGLL Do vdy, qudn li tdt tai chinh cho HDGDNGLL la nham tao dieu kien cho HDGDNGLL dat hieu qua cao Nhu vay, cdng tac td chiic chi dao va qudn Ii tot cac nguon luc la tao he thdng loan ven, bien mdt tap hgp cac td rdi rac mpt he loan ven tao nen sire manh tdng hgp, mang Iai hieu qua cao nhdt boat ddng 2.3 Ngi dung vd cdch ihuc hien Td chiic theo mdt qua trinh bao gdm nam budc sau: Bu&e I Lap danh sach cdc cdng viec cdn phai hodn de dat dugc muc tieu ciia td chirc Bu&e Phan chia todn bd edng viec hinh thdnh cdc nhiem vu de cdc thdnh vien hay bd phdn td chiic thyc hien mdt cdch thudn Igi va logic Budc ggi la phan cdng lao dpng Bu&e Ket hpp cac nhiem vu rapt each logic va hieu qua Viec nhdm gdp 175 Ty lieu tham khao nhiem vu ciing nhu thdnh vien Id chiic gpi Id budc phdn chia bd phdn Bu&c Thiet lap mdt ca che dieu phdi, tao thdnh su lien kel hoat ddng giiia cdc vien hay bd phan, tao dieu kien dat muc lieu mpt each de dang Bu&c Theo doi, danh gid tinh hieu nghiem cua co cdu td chiic vd tien hdnh dieu chinh neu can Mat khdc, ndi dung va hinh thiic HDGDNGLL rdt phong phii vd da dang, de dam bao linh thiet thuc, hieu qua ciia HDGDNGLL, gdp phan da dang hda cdc phuong thlic giao due trudng tir chinh khda den ngoai khda, Idnh dao nhd trudng edn tang cudng chi dao cdc bp phdn, Iyc Iugng cdn bd, gido vien eiing tham gia Id chirc HDGDNGLL Sap xep, bd tri cdng viec mpt cdch hgp li, phdn cdng trdch nhiem ro rdng cho limg bp phdn, phat huy mat manh, ddng thdi khac phuc mat yeu ciia mdi ngudi, mdi bd phdn Cdn thyc hien, dieu hanh mpi boat ddng tmdng cd tinh chat ddng bd, thdng nhdt Cong tac td chiic, dilu hanh thyc chdt la dieu hdnh viec thuc hipn kl hoach HDGDNGLL Cac tieu ban ban chi dao HDGDNGLL cung cd vai ttd quyel djnh viec thuc hien npi dung, ddm bao tinh da dang ciia hinh thiic hoat dpng Vi vay, tten ca sd kl hoach HDGDNGLL dd dugc thdng qua tir ddu nam hpc, lanh dao tmdng phan cdng trdch nhiem cho cac tilu ban, cdc bd phdn td chiic HDGDNGLL phil hgp vdi ddc thii cua timg nam hgc Mdi lieu ban, td chuc, cd nhdn cu thl hda ke hoach boat ddng ciia rainh cdn phdi bdm sat, thdng nhat vdi kl hoach HDGDNGLL ciia trudng 176 Sd 8(74) ndm 2015 Ngodi cdc tilu ban chinh, cac Iuc Iugng tham gia hd trg ciia tmdng cung gdp phan khdng nhd ttong viec td chiic cac HDGDNGLL nhu cdc Id chuyen mdn, gido vien bp mdn Vi vay, trien khai chuang trinh ndm hpc, dd bao gom HDGDNGLL, lanh dao tmdng can quan triet rd vai trd trdch nhiem ciia timg to chirc, ca nhdn Lanh dao cdc bd phdn phai cd ke hoach td chtrc thyc hien cac HDGDNGLL va ke hoach hd trg viec to ehlic HDGDNGLL ndm hpc, cu thl hda ke hoach theo timg quy, timg tbdng, limg tuan Ben canh trdch nhiem chinh ciia ban chi dao HDGDNGLL, vai trd ciia cdc bp mdn cung rat quan trpng ttong viec thuc hien ddm bao tinh da dang ciia cac hinh thlic boat ddng Nha trudng cdn chi dao cac bg mdn tdng cudng sinh hoat, ttao dli thdng nhdt ndi dung, hinh thiic boat ddng HDGDNGLL tbeo chii de, chu diem hang thang, cdc dgt cao diem, djp ki niem cho phil hgp vdi boat dpng chung ciia Irudng, cd net dac tnmg rieng ciia cdc bp mdn Qua phan tich thyc trang, chiing toi nhan thdy, de ndi dung hdp dan, thu hiit sir tham gia ddng ddo ciia HS, lanh dao tmdng cdn phdi chi dao cdc ban, bp phdn chuyen radn phu trach HDGDNGLL thudng xuyen cdi lien, ddi radi ndi dung mdt cdch sdng tao, phil hgp xu the ciia nien Nhihig gid sinh boat Idp phdi tao dugc su hiing thu tir HS, cac boat ddng tap the cdn phdi Idnh manh, bd ich, dugc thyc hien rapt each da dang, hieu qud Kit luan Trong nhieu ndm qua, mac dii gido due nudc ta da dat dugc nhiing thdnh tyu nhdt dinh, song nhin chung, giao due Viet Nam chua theo kjp trinh phdt triln ciia TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM gido due thl gidi, tham chi nhieu tieu cyc ndy sinh va phat trien he thdng giao due Do vdy, viec dao tao bdi dudng ddi ngu gido vien cac cap vd can bd QLGD thuc sy la mpt nhirng khau then chdt de ndng cao chat Iugng gido due ndi chung vd phat trien HDGDNGLL ndi rieng Nham dam bao nhu cau ngudn nhdn lyc cho HDGDNGLL ludn dugc ddp iing dii ve Trdn Dgi Nghfa vd tgk sd lupng vd chat lugng, Hieu trudng can phai phan lich tinh hinh thuc te ciia nhd trudng de lya chpn, bd In' nhihig giao vien HS cd nang Iuc tham gia td chiic HDGDNGLL Sau do, can cd ke hoach bdi duong hudn huyen nhirng hat nhan ndy ve nang lyc td chiic qudn Ii cdc boat ddng ihudng xuyen va lien luc TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (1997), Vdn kiin hdi nghi lan thir hai Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang khda VIII, Nxb Chinh trj Qudc gia Ha Npi Nguyen Thanh Hdi (1993), Qudn Iri nhdn su, Nxb Thdng ke Ha Npi Hd Chi Minh, Bdn vi cdng tdc gido due Nxb Sylhal, HaNgi, 1972 Nguyen Dinh Phan (2005), Qudn li chdi lugng Irong cdc id chiic Nxb Lao dpng - Xa hpi (Ngay Tda scan nhdn dwgc bdi: 19-5-2014 ngdy phin bidn ddnh gid- 30-6-2015; ngdy chdp nhdn dang: 24-8-2015) 177 ... hudn luyen, ndng cao trinh ngudn nhan Iuc de dem Iai hieu qud cao cho td chiic Chi phi cho gido due, ddo tao, cham Io siic khoe cho nhan vien dugc xem la mgt hinh thiic ddutu"[2, tr.l3] Ddng vd... thdnh vien ttong trudng cho mdi thdnh vien hieu vd thyc hien dung ke hoach, phdi quy djnh diing chiic ndng, quyen han cho timg ngudi va phai tinh den ndng Iuc, hieu qud cho tirng hoat dpng, xac... ngodi nha trudng, lam cho moi thdnh vien tu gidc thyc hien ke hoach; bd tri cdc bd phan, cac tap the, ca nhdn cho dung ngudi, dung viec: quy djnh chirc nang, quyen han cho timg ngudi, timg bp