42 —'''' liS i—» ''''^mmmmm^^^ 507 2011 Di!a4vaH0C " JSCAYNAY Djnh hiTGfng quy trinh to chUc cac hoat dong giao due ngoai giof len ldp cr trucfng THCS v u QUANG HA Khoa Su pham quan sg, TrUdng Dal hpc Chinh[.]
42 —'.liS.-i—» '^mmmmm^^^ 507-2011 Di!a4vaH0C " JSCAYNAY Djnh hiTGfng quy trinh to chUc cac hoat dong giao due ngoai giof len ldp cr trucfng THCS v u QUANG HA Khoa Su pham quan sg, TrUdng Dal hpc Chinh trj Q ua trinh gido dgc va day hpe Id nhOng bd phdn cua qud trinh su pham todn dien, thd'ng nha't Trong qga trinh day hpc, ngodi viec truyen thg cho hpc sinh nhOfng tri thUc khoa hpc mpt each cd he thd'ng, mang lai hieu qua gido dgc (giao dgc nhan edeh cho hpe sinh qua cde mdn hpc) va tao ed sd cho toan bd qua trinh gido due dat dUdc hieu qua eao Trong qua trinh gido dgc, ngodi viec hinh thdnh cho hpe sinh y thUe, hdnh vi, ky nang hoat ddng vd Ung xCf cac quan he xa hdi ve ehinh trj, dao ddc, phap ludt edn phai tao cd sd cho cac em bd sung va hodn thien nhOng tri thdc da hpe tren ldp VI vay, qud trinh giao dgc khdng nhOfng dupe thgc hien qua cac hoat ddng giao dgc tren Idp ma cdn qua cac hoat ddng giao dgc ngoai gid len Idp Hoat ddng giao dgc ngodi gid len Idp cd vi tri rat quan trpng qua trinh giao dgc Thdt vdy, hpe sinh cap THCS d dp tudi tU 11 - 12 den 15 -16; ddy Id Ida tudi chuyen tie'p td trd sang ngudi Idn d liia tudi nay, net ndi bat ve tinh edeh cua cde em Id khuynh hudng ham hoat ddng, nang ddng, dang vUdn len hpc lam ngudi Idn, bat ehude ngudi Idn Tuy nhien v i n ed nhufng bat thudng, nhUng xung dot cua Ida tudi, bdi cde em v i n la "trd eon" Vi the, qua trinh gido dgc ddi vdi Ida tudi thieu nien cd nhieu thu vj, nhUng eung khdng it phdc tap, ddi hdi sU gido dgc kheo ldo, kjp thdi va dung dan,-loi cudn ede em vao hoat ddng nham phdt huy khuynh hudng tg lap, cd tinh sdng tao va y thUe tap the td't Vi vay, ed the ndi hoat ddng giao dgc ngoai gid len Idp ddi vdi Ida tudi hpc sinh thieu nien ed vj tri then chdt qud trinh gido dgc, nham dieu chinh vd djnh hudng qua trinh gido dgc toan dien dat hieu qua Dudi gdc dp chi dao chung, vj tri cua hoat ddng giao dgc ngodi gid len Idp eung da dupe khang djnh: Id mdt ba ke hoach dao tao dd la: day hpe, gido dgc ngoai gid len Idp, hudng nghiep day nghe cua trudng THCS n h i m thUe hien "mgc tieg ddo tao eua cap hpc" theo hudng gido due: nhdn van, khoa hpe, ky thudt d cac trudng THCS td chUe cde hoat ddng ngoai gid len Idp can tao dieu kien cho hpc sinh quen dan va biet tg quan todn bd qud trinh hoat ddng, giao vien chi giC? vai trd cd van Ndi dung cu the ciia cde hoat ddng phai ludn gan vdi yeu eau gido dgc ciia nhd trudng, xa hdi d tdng thdi diem eg the Ddng thdi, cung nen thudng xuyen ddi mdi va da dang hda cac hinh thdc hogt dpng cho phu hdp vdi nhu cau vd hdng thu cua hpc sinh d Ida tudi thieu nien Vi vay, quy trinh td ehdc mdt hoat ddng gido dgc ngoai gid len Idp eho hpc sinh (quy md Idp hoac quy mo nha trudng) nen tien hanh theo mdt so budc sau: Budc 1: Dat ten chd de hoat ddng vd xde djnh cac yeu cau gido due cin phai dat dUdc Giao vien can xac dinh ten ehu de cua hoat ddng can td chdc la gi ? Vi ten chu de hoat ddng se ndi len nhOng ndi dung va quyet djnh lUa chpn nhdng hinh thdc tien hdnh cho phu hdp Viee lUa chpn ten chii de eho ho?t ddng edng rd rdng ve mgc tieu, cang eg the ve ndi dung, hinh thdc cang cd tac dung djnh hudng ve mat tdm ly va kfch thfch dupe tfnh tfch cgc, tfnh s i n sdng ciia hpc sinh, cua tap the Idp tU dau Vf du: sinh hoat chii de: Chuc mdng cd giao vd cac ban nd 8/3 Sau lUa chpn ten chu de hoat ddng, can xde djnh rd muc tieu hoac yeu cau gido dgc cua hoat ddng (quy md trudng, Idp) de' ehi dao trien khai dung hudng va cd hieu qua Vide xac djnh can chu y vdo yeu cau gido due sau: Ve nhan thdc: hoat ddng nham cung cap cho hpc sinh nhOng hieu biet, nhdng thdng tin gi ? - Ve thai dp: qua dd giao dgc cho hpe sinh ve mat tinh cam, thai dp gl (yeu,.ghet, hdng thu, hang hdi, tfch cUc.) - Ve ky nang: qua ho^t ddng thi/c the, can bdi dudng, hinh thdnh eho hpc sinh nhOng ky nSng gi ? (dieu khiln tdp t h i hoat ddng; tu quan; giao tiep, dng xd, ) DiMvaHpC s o 7-20111 JsCAY NAY f^fn lO Budc 2: Budc chuan bj cho hoat ddng Hieu qua cua ede hoat dpng giao dgc ngoai gid len Idp phu thupc phan Idn vdo giai doan chuan bj, ddi hdi nhd gido dgc phai vach dupe ta't ea cde dieu kidn, yeu td cho hoat ddng cdng Cii the: Vach k l hoach, thdi gian ehuanbj, thdi gian tien hdnh ho^t ddng (thdi gian chuan bj trude dai hay ngan theo yeu cau cac hoat ddng eg t h i ) • Thiet ke ve ndi dung va hinh thdc hoat dpng, hinh thdc trang trf, hinh thdc t h i hien, nhdng phUdng tien vat chat (nhu ban ghe, ed, trdng, trang phgc ), nhOng chUdng trinh van nghe, - Dg kien nhOng cdng vide phai chuan bj vd phdn edng eg t h i luc lUdng tham gia chuan bj - Chuan bj ehUdng trinh thgc hien - Can bdi dudng dpi ngu edt can hpc sinh, dpi ngu se ddng vai trd tfch cgc cho hoat ddng giao dgc ngodi gid len Idp Can hUdng dan eae em ve phong each ngdn ngiJ, phUdng phap dieu khiln - DU kie'n cac tinh hud'ng xay qua trinh tien hdnh hoat dpng vd each dng xd, giai quyet Tranh thii sU phdi hpp, giup dd ciia cac Igc lUdng gido dgc khac va ngodi trUdng (neu can) Ddn ddc, kilm tra va hoan tat giai doan chuan bj Tdm lai, qua trinh chuan bj cho hoat ddng deu nen md rdng, phat huy tinh ddn chii, khuyen khich hpc sinh eung tham gia ban bae, trao doi, sang tao, tim nhUng hinh thdc sinh dpng, bd sung hoac dieu chinh ndi dung ho^t ddng cho phii hpp vdi dieu kien vd kha nang thgc hidn eua Idp, cCia trudng Budc 3: Tien hanh vd k i t thuc hoat ddng Ddi vdi ede hoat ddng ed quy md Idp, hodn todn hpe sinh tg quan theo chUdng trinh da dupe chuan bj Gido vien ehu nhiem tham gia nhU mdt dai bilu va chf xuat hien that can thiet de giup hpc sinh giai quyet iinmli'iliM h 43 nhOfng tinh hud'ng bat ngd ma cde em xd ly lung tung hoac khdng xd ly kip Ket thue hoat ddng, em Idp trUdng hoac em dieu khien chinh len nhan xet ve ke't qua tiet sinh hoat, ve ky luat trat tu, y thdc thdi dp tham gia cua cde ban Idp Neu eg the, khen che rd rdng Ddi vdi nhdng hoat ddng quy md trudng, nen tao dieu kien de hpc sinh dieu khien chUdng trinh tg quan nhieu hdn Can de cao vai trd tg quan eua td chdc Doan, Dpi ede hoat ddng toan trudng vi nd ed y nghTa giao dgc rat Idn K i t thuc, Tong phg trach Dpi len nhan xet vd ndi Idi cam dn dai bieu, cde thay gido, ed gido Budc 4: To chUe rut kinh nghiem vd ddnh gid ket qua hoat ddng Neu cd dieu kidn, nen td chdc rut kinh nghiem sau mdi hoat ddng (ke ea hoat ddng eua Idp vd todn trudng) de nhUng lan tiep theo td ehdc td't hdn, cdng hdn Vide ddnh gid k i t qua hoat dpng gido dgc ngoai gid len Idp cd lien quan den k i t qua giao dgc toan dien cua nhd trudng, cua Idp Do dd, can phai cd thdi gian d l cd the khang djnh dUde tinh hieu qua eua loai hoat dpng ndy Vi vdy, bang cac phUdng phap khao sat, d i m , cd the danh gia dupe ket qua sau da tien hanh mdt sd hoat dpng hoac sau mdt djnh ky nao dd nam hpc TOM LAI: TU vi tri, vai trd quan trpng eua hoat ddng giao dgc ngodi gid len Idp chung ta cdng hilu ro hdn vide td ehUe hoat ddng giao due ngodi gid Idn Idp thgc sg Id can thiet, va Id mdt bd phdn khong t h i thilu eua qud trinh sU pham tdng the d trUdng THCS Trudng nao thUe hien hoat ddng gido dgc ngodi gid Idn Idp ed ndi dung, ke hoach, bien phap vd ed ede phUdng phap da dang phong phu, trudng dd se dat hieu qua gido dgc cao NhUng ehu nhdn tUdng lai se ed tinh than dam nghT, dam Idm, nang dpng, sdng tao dap Ung eho sg nghidp cdng nghiep hod, hien dai hoa dd't nude, hdi nhap dUdc vdi sU phdt trien kinh t l khu vUc vd qud'e te r ? * ^ ^ i:l'*i %3 ^^"1 ... ddng ed quy md Idp, hodn todn hpe sinh tg quan theo chUdng trinh da dupe chuan bj Gido vien ehu nhiem tham gia nhU mdt dai bilu va chf xuat hien that can thiet de giup hpc sinh giai quyet iinmli''iliM... phap dieu khiln - DU kie''n cac tinh hud''ng xay qua trinh tien hdnh hoat dpng vd each dng xd, giai quyet Tranh thii sU phdi hpp, giup dd ciia cac Igc lUdng gido dgc khac va ngodi trUdng (neu can)... tu, y thdc thdi dp tham gia cua cde ban Idp Neu eg the, khen che rd rdng Ddi vdi nhdng hoat ddng quy md trudng, nen tao dieu kien de hpc sinh dieu khien chUdng trinh tg quan nhieu hdn Can de cao