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THUG TRANG GIAO OUC PHUONG PHAP flOC SACH OUA HOAI DONG GIAO DUC NGOAI Gi t UN lOP CHO HOG SINH lOP 3 THANH PHQ SA OlG, TJNH flONG THAP NGUYEN THj TRANG THANH" TS HUYNH I V I O N G T U Y ^ N " P huang[.]
THUG TRANG GIAO OUC PHUONG PHAPflOCSACH OUA HOAI DONG GIAO DUC NGOAI Git UN lOP CHO HOG SINH lOP THANH PHQ SA OlG, TJNHflONGTHAP N G U Y E N THj T R A N G T H A N H " - TS H U Y N H I V I O N G T U Y ^ N " P huang phap dge saeh (PPDS) la each thdc lam viec cua ehii the tien hanh qua trinh chuyen dgng thdc ehdviet hay cae don vj nghia nhim thong hieu, chiem ITnh tri thdc khoa hpc, kinh nghiem xa hpi vagia tri van hoa dupe the'hien sach He thdng PPDS gom: Phuong phap (PP) xac djnh myc dich, lap ke hoach dpe sach (DS); PP doc ludt,doe kT, doc nhanh, dpe so sanh; PP tricli ghi, phan tich, danh gia, binh lugn, ghi nhd Hpc sinh (HS) can sudung PPDS dung quy trinh, kT thuat, biet phd'i hpp cac PP nham dgt hieu qua cao Giao due (G D) PPDS cho HS thong qua hoatdgng giao due ngoai gid len l^(HBGDHQll) gom nhieu hinh thdc: tgi gia dinh, nha trudng va ngoai xa hpi Viec GD PPDS chi dgt hieu qua cao co sutich hpp va khai ttiac tdt npi dung, PP, hinh thdc to chdc hoatdpng mptcach khoa hpc, nghe thuat Thuc trang GD PPDS cho HS Idp tai mpt so trudng tieu hpc d TP Sa Dec, tinh Ddng Thap D i t i m hieu thuc trgng nay, chiing tdi da tien hanh khaosatddivdi291HS,12GV,3CBQLcija3tii/dng tieu hpc tren dia ban ttianh phd (Kim Dong, Tan Long vaTan Quy Tay) tdthang 3-4^014 qua cac phuong phap dilu tra, phdng van, nghien edu san pham hoat dpng (thiet ke, to' chdc HDGDNGLL ) va thu dupc ket qua nhu sau: 1)Ve boat dgng BS a) Nhan thuc vetam quan traig eua viec BS dHS Cae em cho r&ig ngudi dat dupc nhiJng ttianh edng la "nhdDS" (2,73%); "can eu lao ddng" (2,54%); "tai nang bam sinh" (2,30%) va "nhdtfiay cd day tren idp" (2,24%) b) Mde doHS tham gia BS hoat dpng "dpe sach" dupc cae em x i p t h d l (3,07%); xep thd2la "xem tivr (2,65%); x ^ ttid3 la "hpe cac mdn nang khieu" (2,58%) va hoat ddng it "tti uc hien nhaf la "choi game" (1,65%) Khi dupc phong van sau, phan Idn HS cho biet'Ihich nhat dpe tnjyen tranh va saeh phuc vy hpe tap" (nhu Toan, Tieng Viet} gian ranh (2,5%), b i t gap mpt quyen sach ma minh thich (2,34%) va HS cd nhu cau, tuquy djnh viecDS eua ban than (2,19%) Khi dpe sach, cac em quan tam nhait la npi dung thdng tin ctia sach (3,35%), PPDS (2,45%), mdi trudng dpe (2,13%) va sdlupng sach doc dupc (2,05%) Ket qua khao sat cho thay: HS budc d i u nhSn thdc vai trd cua sach viec nang cao hieu bilt ngudi Ngoai gid hpc, cac em DS nhieu hon cac hogt dpng khac (43,3%) nhung chu ye'u la dpe tnjyen tranh Y thdc tugiae cua HS chua eao, ddng coDS edn yeu to lien ngoai tac dpng Khi doc sach, HS quan tam nhilu den npi dung ma chua chu yPP, 2) VePPDS: cd 95,9% HS khong neu dupc ten cua bat ki phuong phap nao; 4,1 % chi neu dung ten cua mpt PP cu the (dpe ki); 66,7% cho ring da dupc GD PP dpe ki thdng qua phan mon Tap dgc Tuy nhien, dupc phdng van sau, cd 87,5% da nham l l n giiJa "dpe kT mot van ban" bai tap doc vdi "dpe kT mpt quyen sach" Ve kha nang sd dung PPDS theo quy trinh, kT thuat eu the eua HS: a) Sddiing PP "dge iudfmgt quyen sac/i"(xem bang 1) c) Dong ca, kehoach DS eua HS: the hien ego nha't la GV yeu cau (3,00%), ke tiep la ed thdi * Tnidng Tieu h^c Kim Dong, TP Sa Dec, tinit Dong Thap "Tnrdng Dai hgc DoagTIiap 32 Tap chi Gido due so 340 Bang Sddung PP "doc ludt" mot quyS'n sach cua HS (tile %) NQI dung LU n6i dSu (n&j c61 vd muc iuc (11 Nciliu nhi§n inol s5 Iranq (2) Ludt qua todn t4 Hang sSch {31 Hinh vd chii thfch Ml 96 85 78 99 Thtf MiJtc(Ift(SU X b9c ? 1 fiR 74 Ifi Pfifl pa 7? SI ? / ra 78 ?,4!! 82 74 32 2.82 Quy trinh dgc ludt g o n cac bi/crc: 1,2,3,4 Tuy nhien,HSIaidgctheothi)tiila4,2,1,3 Budc d i u ten quan nhat doc li/dt la "dgc ldi noi dau va muc luc" song HS lai it quan tam va thuc hien sau cung.Bieu cho thay, HS chua thiJC hi?n dung quy trinh va cac l ... 8,4 83, 4 33 ,3 33, 3 33 ,4 16,7 25.4 57.9 8,6 33 ,6 57,8 8,4 8.4 83, 4 33 ,3 33, 3 33 ,4 16,8 25.1 58,1 (Chu thich: ndidung 1: Biet on thay co giao, 2: Yeuquyme CO, 3: Uong ni/dc nhd nguon} BangScho thay:... 57 ,3 S4,8 17,9 75,0 16.7 8 .3 100 Ml3t dd % ( A") TT Chua TX TT 66,7 33 ,4 2,8 42,5 33 .3 33, 4 19,5 39 .3 33, 3 33 ,4 19,5 39 .3 Chira 54,7 41.2 41.2 Q 77,4 13, B 8,8 kien cua HS, GV, CBQL ve GD PPDS cho. .. •^5,7 84 ,3 8,4 p:fi,n 66,7 8.6 59.5 31 ,9 16.8 25,0 58,2 33 .3 8.6 ?4,7 66,7 16,8 50.0 33 ,2 33 ,3 HS(%) GV[%) CBQL (%) MiJcdO % l A '' ) j TX TT Chua TX TT Chua TX TT Chua TX TT Chua 17,2 34 ,6 48,2