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ean QUAN LY HOAT D O N G GIAO DUC NGOAI GIOI LEN LOlP CHO HOC SINH CAC TROdNG TIEU HOC QUAN BAC Tdr LIEM, THANH PHO HA NOI Nguyen Thj Thdnh Trudng Tiiu hgc Xuan Binh, Qupn BSc Td Liim, tp Hd Npi SUMMA[.]
ean QUAN LY HOAT D O N G GIAO DUC NGOAI GIOI LEN LOlP CHO HOC SINH CAC TROdNG TIEU HOC QUAN BAC Tdr LIEM, THANH PHO HA NOI Nguyen Thj Thdnh Trudng Tiiu hgc Xuan Binh, Qupn BSc Td Liim, Hd Npi SUMMARY Education action without classhours is the important in the primary school to educate the all of characters for pupils Therefore, the headmaster in the primary school has to manage this action to make the quanlity of education more and more enhancing The paper gives the realities, Ihe basic contents and solutions to manage the education action without classhours in the primary school in The North ofTu Liem districst, Ha Noi Capital Keywords: The education action without classhours, the primary school, the headmaster, manage, the North ofTu Liem districst Ha Noi Capital Ngify nhpn bdi: 26/9/2015; Ngdy duypt ddng: 28/9/2015 l.D$tvdndl HDGDNGLL gdp phdn quan trpng vifc Hogt dOng gifio dye ngodi gid Ifin tdp hlnh thfinh, phdt Iriin vfi ren luyfn cfic lu nfing ban (HDGDNGLL) la hogt dOng gido dye dupc ll chfic dau, CO bdn, ean thiet, phu hgp vdi sy phdt triln ngofii thdi gian hpc trfin Idp; dupc thyc hifn mOt chung eiia tre nhu: Ky ndng tu duy, ky ndng ty qudn, edeh ed to chdc, cd myc dich theo kl hogch cfia nhd to chdc, giao Iuu, hogt dOng xd hOi, hogt dgng tgp Irudng, tilp noi vd thong nhdt httu eo vdi hogt dgng thl, kiem tra, ddnh gla, ty hodn thifn, sd dyng ngdn hpe t^p trfin tdp, nhdm gdp phdn hinh thdnh vd phdt ngtt Id djp de HS ty bpc 10 nhdn each todn difn, tu trien nhan cfich hpc sinh (HS) theo muc lieu gifio dye, dd khdng djnh vj tri cfia minh ddp fing nhftng yeu cdu da dgng cfia xfi hOi doi vdi Nhttng nOi dung cua HDGDNGLL d trudng the hf trfi lilu hpc phanfinhcuOc sdng, hpe t$p, sinh hogt vd rfin HDGDNGLL nhd trudng tl chfic vd qufin ly luyfn cfia HS lilu hpe d nhd trudng, gia dinh vd vdi sy Iham gia eua cdc lyc luyng xS hOi; nd dupc cOng ding; nhftng thdng tin e§p nh^l cdc ITnh tiln hanh tilp nli hoSc xen kfi hogt dOng dgy-hgc vyc khdc cfia ddi song xS hOi phu hyp vdi nhgn phgm vi nhd trudng ho?ic eOng ding; nd thfite cfia HS lilu hpc; tgo eo hOi dl HS tilu hpe phfit diln suit nfim hpe vfi ed thdi gian nghi he de triln eac khfi nSng cfia minh HDGDNGLL khfip kfn qufi trinh gido dye, ldm cho qufi trinh gido NhChig nOi dung cfia HDGDNGLL Irudng lieu hpe thudng duye thl hifn dudi cfic logi hinh hogt dye duge thye hifn mpi nai, mpi ifie Qudn ly HDGDNGLL cho HS cdc tnrdng tilu dOng: Hogt dgng vfin hda nghf lhu|it; hogt dgng vui hpe Id nhttng tfie dOng cd mye dieh vd to chfic ch$t chcri, gifii di, the dye, thl thao: hogt dpng tilp e§n dig cua chu Ihl qudn ly (Ban Gifim hifu, t l ehuyen khoa hpc- ky thu§l; hogt dOng lao dOng edng ich; radn, gifio vifin (GV) ) din HDGDNGLL cfia HS hogt dOng xfi hOi; hogt dOng cfia DOi TNTP HCM: theo ehuong trinh ke hogch vd nOi dung xdc djnh, 2.2 Npi dung qudn l^ HDGDNGLL cho HS nhdm dgt myc lieu gido dye HS mgt cdch todn difn cdc trudng tiiu hgc Nhihig vdo dl co ban vl HDGDNGLL vd 2.2.1 Xdy difng vd Id chirc thyc hipn ki hogch qudn ly HDGDNGLL cho HS cdc tnrdng tilu hpc HDGDNGLL 2.1 Hinh thiirc HDGDNGLL cho HS cdc Hfing thdng sinh hogt chfi dilm, ki nifm cfic irudng tiiu hgc ngdy Ijch su, td chfic truyln thong, sinh hogt HDGDNGLL gifip cung co, khdc sfiu vfi md Dodn- DOi, cdng tde x3 hOi gifip dd gla dinh thuang rOng kiln thfi:c tre em hpc trfin Idp, ding Ihdi phdt binh lift st, lao dOng edng ich, tl chfic hOi dien vSn trien sy hilu bilt cfia HS cdc ITnh vyc khdc nghf, thi Ichfio tay kT Ihuat, kl ehuyfn dgo dfic, hOi cua ddi sing xS hOi tfi dd md rOng von sing, thi hai hoa ddn chfi, thi an toan giao thdng, tham quan v6n hilu biet thyc tien xS hOi cfia cfic em cfim trgi, du Ijeh Trong dd, sinh hogt theo chfi dilm TAPCHtTHI^BIGlAODUC-Sd 123-11/2015 • 57 Id CO bfin Timg hpc kl so kit thi dua, khen thudng dung HDGDNGLL tai ede trudng tifiu hpc tren i^a T I chfic triln kha thye hifn kl hogch bdn guan, chung toi da tien hanh khdo sat, thu th^ip HDGDNGLL: Qudn ly eae khau Ihyc hifn kl hogch y kien cua 25 CBQL (9 hieu trudng, 16 hi?u HDGDNGLL khdng chi bao gdm: qudn Iy vifc xdy Irudng) va IOO GVCN tai 1_4 trudng tieu hpc tren dyng kfi hogch hogt dOng thudng xuyfin, kl hogch loan quan la: Xuan Dinh, Cd Nhue A, Cd Nhu^ B, hogt dpng theo chfi difim, md bao gdm ed vife qufin Ddng Ngac A, Ddng Ngac B, Minh Khai A, Minh ly, bli dudng dOi ngu GV, qufin ly vife ddu tu vd sfi Khai B, Lien Mac, Thuy Phuong, Phuc Dj6n T^v dyng CO sd vgt chat eung nhu qudn ly thue hifn ke Tyu A, Tay Tyu B, Hd Tung Mgu, Thupng Cat hogch phli hpp cdc lyc luyng giao dye, thyc hifn ke Viec thyc hifn nhirng npi dung cua HDGDNGLL hogch kilm tra ddnh gid ket qufi HDGDNGLL d cdc trudng dupc khao sat dat muc Kha vdi diem 2.2.2 Td chuc bdi dudng dpi ngU GV vi triin trung binh chung la: 2,75 Cac hoal dpng dugc danh gia tu cao xudng thap nhu sau: Hoat dpng lao dgng khai thuc hipn cdc HDGDNGLL nhd trudng thdng, dgi ngQ GV Ifi lyc cdng ich dat muc Tdt vdi diem trung binh chung la lupng ndng elt de chimin hda todn bO myc tieu, ke 3,29 hoat dpng dat muc dp Kha la; Hoat dpng vui hogeh ddo tgo cfia nhd qudn ly tdi dieh dS dinh Cf ehoi giai tri - the dye the thao: diem trung binh chung trudng lilu hgc, GV gifirig dgy (trd GV ehuyen) deu 3,13 Hogt dpng Dpi TNTP HCM: dilm trung binh Ifim edng tde chfi nhifm ldp, vdy lyc lupng GV ed ehung 3,07 Hoat dpng vdn hoa - Nghf thual diem vai Ird quan trpng vife qudn ly, to chde, hudng trung binh chung: 3,03 Vifc thyc hifn cac hogt dpng mang tinh xS hpi, cdc hogt dpng thyc hanh khoa hgc dan HS HDGDNGLL 2.2.3 Td chdc chi dgo thuc hipn chuang Irinh - ky thuat chi d muc trung binh vdi diem trung binh npi dung, ddl mdi hinh thitc td chirc, phuang phdp vd chung la 2,17 va 2,81 So lifu thu dugc cho thSy chudn bi tdl diiu kipn ddm bdo cho cdc HDGDNGLLmOt sd npi dung thyc hifn khdng dong dfiu giOa cac Moi hogt dOng tren deu cd vai tro khfic trudng va mpt so npi dung chua that su dugc gdp phdn ndng cao ehdt lupng gifio dye loan difn HS; quan tam, dau tu dung mfic nen ket qua thu dii(;rc vd cd nhttng d$c diem rifing, cfich thfic tl chfic vd cfic chua cao dilu kifn ddm bdo khdc nhau; v§y Hifu trudng 3.2 Thyc trgng qudn ly HDGDNGLL cho HS trudng tilu hpc edn quan tdm chi dgo nhfim phfit huy cdc trudng tliu hgc qupn Biic Tir Liem, Ihdnhplii vai Ird cua limg hogt dOng gido dye HS; phdn HdNgi cdng nhifm vy chdt chfi Id khdu xay dyng kl hogch a Nhgn thirc cda cdn bg qudn ly, GV, phy ht^t^M din to chfic Ihyc hifn vfi kifim sodt, ddnh gia kit qud, vd HS vi vj tri, vai trd cua HDGDNGLL JH rfit kinh nghifm kjp thdi Nhin ehung CBQL cfic^itnolaig tieu hpc nh?r^ 2.2.4 Kiim tra ddnh gid kit qud vd nit kinh thdc vj tri, vai trd cfia HDGDNGLL d muc Tmng nghipm cdc HDGDNGLL binh vdi diem trung binh chung^ 2,37 BGH c^c Vifc ddnh gid HS qua HDGDNGLL sfi gdp phdn trudng dfinh gifi dung vai trd cfia HDGDNGLL xdc dinh rd chdt lupng hogt dOng nfiy ndi chung, d|lc qud trinh gido dye, nd Id dud^ gJn ly thuyet v6J bift id hgnh kilm Dli vdi GV, kit qud ddnh gid phfin thyc hdnh, gSn gifio dye nhd trudng vdi thuc tien xa finh sy trudng thdnh cfia HS vfi gifip dd GV ta dfinh hOl, Id difiu kifn quan trpng dfi ren luyfn hanh vi, kj gid khd nfing ll chfic hogt dOng cfia minh Doi vdi nfing cho HS, phdt huy dugc tiqhi tfch cue chii dpng, cfic cdp qufin ly, vife ddnh^id HS qua HDGDNGLL rfin luyfn vfi phdt trien ky nfing giao tiep ung xfi ciia Id bifn phdp de ddnh gid kfit qud gido dye tofin difn, HS cfic llnh huong khfic Thyc trgng HDGDNGLL vd quan ty DOi ngtt GV tham gia tl chfic 1IDGDNGLL c6n HDGDNGLL cho HS cdc trudng tieu bpc qu$n phdn van vl vai trd eua HDGDNGLL Diem trung Bic Tir Liem, tbdnb pbl Hd NOi binh ehung lfi 1,82 NOi dung:flDGDNGLL phal Nfim hpe 2013 - 2014, Gido dye tilu hpe qugn huy tinh chfi dgng, lich cye cfia^S dirge danh gia cd cd 16 tnrdng, ting sl HS 19.420 em; Ting sl cao nhdt cung chi dgt d mfic trung binh: 1,97, theo CBQL.GV.NV: 1,333 ddnh gifi cua cde khfich thl di|jj | j ^ thi CBQL dong Tong sl trudng tilu hpe ed 16 Irudng vdi 215 y vdi vai trd cfia cdc ngi dung HDGDNGLL, trdi l?i ldp/7378 HS; 100% trudng to chfic dgy hpc buli/ GV e d n ^ ^ g phan van ve vai tro cua chfing ngdy dgt 71,1% (Irong dd ban trfi dgt 55,5,%); mdn d f l j l hinh thirc Id chdc HDGDNGLL dcac ty chpn Tieng Anh: 6825/8156 HS = 83%; Tin hpc trudng SB/ipc qugn Bdc Tir Liem (fiJ 4125/8156 = 50% Hinh fliuc td chfic: Tap trung toan truang chio 3.1 Thfrc trgng HDGDNGLL trudng tiiu hgc ed, so kltjhi dua thang trudc - khen thudng, Aif qupn Bdc Tit Liim, thdnh phi Hd Npi bifin kl_^(^ch, phat dpng dyt thi dua mdi Neu ci De danh gid chlnh xde vife Ihyc hifn eac nOi cde ngdy,1^ nifm Idn thi ket hgp noi ehuyfn tmyen 51 • TAP CHl THlfTBIGlAO DUC-$6123-11/2015 OUAN LY GIAO DUC thdng ho$c tuyfin truyln vfi i ^ y dd rdi bien cong tfic tudn tdi c Thyc trgng qudn ly xdy dyng chuang trinh ki hogch HDGDNGLL Vifc quan ly xdy dyng chuong trinh, kl hogch HDGDNGLLdedctrudngtiluhgcquIn Bde Tu Liem dfi dugc BGH quan tfim song mdi d mfie dO Trung Binh Tdt ed cdc nOi dung duge hdi cdn bO qudn ly vd GV deu ddnh gid d mdc Trung binh Theo edn bO qufin ly thi cd ba nOl dung dugc thyc hifn d dp Kha: Dd lfi vifc xdy dyng kl hogch HDGDNGLL thudng xuyfin (= 2,64) Xfiy dyng kl hogch HDGDNGLL theo chfi dilm (= 2,60), XSy dyng kl hogeh kilm tra dfinh gid vife thye hifn HDGDNGLL (= 2,52), theo y kiln cfia cdn bO qudn ly thi vifc xdy dyng kl hogch sfi dyng kinh phi, trang thilt bj can cho HDGDNGLL ehi d mfic Trung blnh vdi dilm trung binh Ifi 2,00 Theo y kiln GV: Ndi dung cd dilm Irung blnh cao nhdl Id XSy dyng kl hogch sd dyng kinh phi, trang thilt bj cdn thill cho HDGDNGLL (= 2,46) Bifn phdp qudn iy HDGDNGLL cho HS cdc trudng tiiu hpc qu$n B^c Tfir Liem, thdnh pbo HdNfi 4.1 Ndng cao nhpn thu'c vd bil dudng kjf ndng hudng din, to chuc HDGDNGLL cho dpi ngd cdn bp, GV nhd trudng Ddy Id bifn phdp ca bfin, bdl vl mgi hogt dOng cfia ngudi diu bdl nguin td nhgn thfic; vd hifu qufi hogt dOng phy thuOe vdo kT nfing hfinh dOng Cdn bO quan ly gido dye va GV cfia nhfi Irudng dupc ddo tgo co bfin d cdc trudng theo chuyfin ngfinh nhdt djnh Song nhfing klen thfic vl qufin ly giao dye vfi thyc tiln qudn I^ HDGDNGLL chua nhieu, vgy hp cdn dupc bdi dudng nhdng kiln thfic dd, cfing vdi kinh nghifm tich luy dl thyc hifn hifu qud hogt dOng qudn ly HDGDNGLL cho HS cfia nhd trudng GV chfi nhifm Id nhdng ngudi tryc tilp to chfic, hudng ddn cho HS Iham gia ede HDGDNGLL, dd vifc rfin tuyfn nhfing J^ nfing nhu: ky ndng ll chfic Ird choi, ky nfing to chdc trgi, ky ndng mfia hfit tgp thl, ky ndng giao tilp, ky nfing ndi trudc ddm dong, ky nfing tilp c§n, huy dOng, phoi hgp cde Iye luyng xS hOi tham gia HDGDNGLL, ky nSng hudng dan chuong trinh Id vifc Idm khdng thl thifiu dugc qud trinh ren luyfn nghifp vy su phgra cfia ngudi GV Thyc ll cho Ihay day Id mgt nhftng nOi dung ehua dupc thyc hifn tit d cdc tnrdng duge khdo sdt 4.2 Ti chdc khoa hgc vipc xdy dtfng vd thtjrc hipn ki hogch HDGDNGLL cua Ting phy trdch Dpi vd GVchd nhipm Tiln hfinh khdo sfit ch$t chfi cfic khdi lugng cdng vife, cdn cd sy cfii tiln han cdc kl hogch bdi dudng ky nSng l l chfic HDGDNGLL eho GV; ddu tu CSVC, mua sfim phuong tifn, Irang thilt bj phyc vy cho ede HDGDNGLL Chi dgo eh|t chfi cde Tdng phy trdch DOl vfi GV chu nhifm lap eac kl hogeh di tham quan thyc tfi lang nghe, cfic nhd mfiy sdn xuat, thfinh Igp cde logi hinh cfiu lgc bg (em yfiu khoa hpc, nha sfi hpc, nhd sinh hpc, todn hpc ) mOt cdch phfi hpp vdi tinh hlnh thyc tien cua nhfi Irudng 4.3 Ba dgng hda cdc hlnh thuc vd cdch thdc ti chirc HBGDNGLL cho HS tiiu hgc T I chuc hogt dOng ky nifm cdc ngdy ll Idn, eae sy kifn vl chinh trj - xfi hOi Irong nudc vd trfin thfi gidi ho$c nhftng sy kifn ddng chu y d dja phuong; yd tl chfic cho HS nghe ndi ehuyfn thdi sy vl cdc van dk ehinh trj, x3 hOi, itinh te vd vfin hda ndi b§t d nudc vfi trfin Ihl gidi Thudng xuyfin tl chdc Ihi tim hieu nhftng truyln thing tot dqi cfia nhd tnrdng, cfia dja phuong eung nhu nudc; tuyfin truyen cl dOng ve cde ehu truong, ehinh sfieh cfia Ddng vd nhd nudc, nhftng quy djnh cfia phdp lu^t; tl chue hogt dOng ket nghTa, giao iuu vdi cdc trudng, cdc td chdc xS hOi, cdc doanh nghifp, cfic don vj bO dOi T I chfic cdc hogt dOng nhfin dao din on dap nghTa, hogt dOng td thifn nhu: thfim hdi vfi gifip dd cdc gia dinh chinh sdch; cdc gia dinh vd ed nhdn ed hodn cfinh khd khfin d dja phuong, eac bgn tgt nguyin, cdc bgn ngheo Chia sfi vdi cfic bgn ciuig trang lfi:a du Id nude hay quic tl bgn gSp khd khSn vfi Ihifin tai, djch bfnh, chien tranh vdi nhilu hlnh thfic hogt ddng phfi hgp To chfic thSm vieng nghTa Irang lift sT, ddi tudng nifm d dja phuong ho$c tgi noi ndo cd di tieh ljch sd; tl chfic cho HS tham gia cde hogt dOng eua dja phuong nhu le hOi, hogt dOng vdn hda quan chung, cdc phong trdo thi dua vd tham gia edng tae DOi thieu nien, Sao nhi dong 4.4 Phoi hgp chpt chg giita cdc life lugng gido dye tham gia vdo qud trlnh ti chii'c HBGDNGLL Phli hgp cdc lye lugng gido dye vd ngodi nhd trudng dfi l l chdc lit HDGDNGLL chinh Id thyc hifn XS hpi hda gido dye Lyc lugng gido dye phli hgp ehi dgo Ihyc hifn ehuong trinh HDGDNGLL nhd trudng tilu hpc bao glm: Ban gidm hifu, Ting phy hdch DOi, GV chfi nhifm, GV chuyfin, to chfic dodn thl, HOi cha mp HS Moi thdnh phdn iye lugng gido dye cd vai trd vfi nhifm vy cy thl Hoat dOng cfia tung lyc lugng giao dye khdng dOe l§p, md dugc thl hifn sy phdi hpp vdi theo mOt CO chl ch$t che (Xem tiip trang 77) TAP CHt THlfTBIGlAO Dgc-S0123-11/2015 • S9 ... HDGDNGLL cho HS cfia nhd trudng GV chfi nhifm Id nhdng ngudi tryc tilp to chfic, hudng ddn cho HS Iham gia ede HDGDNGLL, dd vifc rfin tuyfn nhfing J^ nfing nhu: ky ndng ll chfic Ird choi, ky... bj can cho HDGDNGLL ehi d mfic Trung blnh vdi dilm trung binh Ifi 2,00 Theo y kiln GV: Ndi dung cd dilm Irung blnh cao nhdl Id XSy dyng kl hogch sd dyng kinh phi, trang thilt bj cdn thill cho HDGDNGLL... Bifn phdp qudn iy HDGDNGLL cho HS cdc trudng tiiu hpc qu$n B^c Tfir Liem, thdnh pbo HdNfi 4.1 Ndng cao nhpn thu''c vd bil dudng kjf ndng hudng din, to chuc HDGDNGLL cho dpi ngd cdn bp, GV nhd