cm OUC KINttNG iONG CHO HOC SINH TIEU HOC THONG QUAHOATDONG GIAO OUC NGOAI GIOLEN LOP NGUYEN THI XUAN L A N " Trong xu the hdi nhap vatoan cau hda hien nay, giao due (GD) Viet Nam cung nhu cac nude tr[.]
cm OUC KINttNG iONG CHO HOC SINH TIEU HOC THONG QUAHOATDONG GIAO OUC NGOAI GIOLEN LOP N G U Y E N THI X U A N L A N " T rong xu the hdi nhap vatoan cau hda hien nay, giao due (GD) Viet Nam cung nhu cac nude tren the gidi, deu hudng tdi tra cdt ma UNESCO da dua the ki XXi: "hgc d i biet, hgc ddlam, hgc decung chung sdng, hgc detukhing dinh minh" Vi vay, nhiem vu cua nha trudng khdng chi la cung cap tri thflc, ren luyen ki nang (KN) mdn hgc cho ngudi hgc ma quan tn?ng hdn la hinh va ren luySn kl nang sdng (KNS), nang lue xa hgi cho hgtheo hudng hda nhap,than thien Hoat dgng giao due ngoai gid len Idp (HBGD NGLL) laHB cdynghTa Idn viec hinhthanh va ren luyen KNS cho hpc sinh (HS) ndi chung, HS Beu hpc ndi rieng.Tuy nhien, de hoat dgng (HB)nay thuc sflmang lai hieu qua, can cd each nhin tdng the, dung d i n tfl quan niem, nhan thflc den viec xac djnh ngi dung, phuong phap GD, hinh thflc td chflc GD mpt each hi$u qua M $ t s o v a n d e l i luan 1.1 Khai niem id nang song Theo Td chflc Van hda, Khoa hgc va Giao due cua Lien hgp qudc: "KNS la nang iijc ca nhan delhijc hien day dij cac chdc nang va tham gia vao eugc song hang nga/ ( t ; tr 11); tuong ti/, T d chflc Y te the gidi cho rang: "KNS ia nhdng KN thiet thut: ma ngudi can deed molcugcsmgan1oan,i(h6emanh.B6ianhungKN mang tinh tam iixahoi va KN vegiao Hep duoc van dung tiong nhiing linh humg hang de tuang tacmotcachhieuquavdingudilihacvagiaiquy^cd hi$u qua nhdng van de, nhung linh huong cOa cupc song hang nga/ (1; tr 11) GDKNS laGD each sdng tich cue cho ngudi xa hdi hien dai dexay dung eho hg nhung hanh vi lanh manh vathay ddinhOng hanh vi, thdiquen leu cue, tren eo sdgiup ngudi hgc Unh hdi duoc kien thuc, gia tli, thai va KN thich hop HBGDNGLL la nhflng HD GD dfloc ^ chuc ngoai gid hpc cac mdn van hda va la HB tiep ndi HB day hge tren kip, n h i m Idi cudn dgng dao HS tham gia d e m d igng hieu biet, tao khdng vui tuoi, lanh (ki - 8/2015) m?nh cung nhu la co hdi de HS ren luyen thdi quen sdng cdng ddng vaphathuytdi da nang luc, sd tnrdng eua tung ca nhan (2; tr 3) 1.2 GDKNS cho HS thong qua hoat dgng ngoaigidlenldp(HBNGLL)%Xochile cac HD da dang, phong phu n h i m kich thich HS tham gia mdt each tich cue, chu dgng vao cac qua trinh HB, thdng qua dd, hinh hoac thay ddi hanh vi eho ngudi hgc theo hudng tieh cue n h i m phattrien nhan each HS mgt each toan dien, giup cac em cdthesdng mgt eugc sdng an toan, khde manh, tieh cue, chii dpng cudc sdng hang r a Y nghia cua viec GDKNS cho HS tieu hgc thong qua HBGDNGLL: HDGDNGLL khien cho khdng hgc tap dtrudng cua HS trd nen than thien, gan gfli, khdng gd bd, cumg nhic, khd khan Cac em dugc sinh hoat tap the mdi tnrdng cdi md, nhieu ban be va dugc suquan tam, san sdc cua cae thay ed, dugc tep can vdi chuong trinh KNS phu hgp de'sdng mgt each tunhien,thoaimai HBGDNGLL tao dieu kien thuc hanh va tang cudng nhflng KN tam Iixahoi theo nhung each thflc phu hpp vdi tumg nhdm ddi tugng va tflng vung, gdp phan thflc day su phat trien ca nhan va xa hdi, ngan ngua nhflng hanh vi thieu lanh manh cung nhutdnan xahgi tiBGDNGLLvflacdynghladSvdiviecGDKNS, vfla gdp phan nang cao chat lugng G D Vi vay, danh gia chat lugng G D cua nhatmdng phai tinh den nhung tieu chi danh gia KNS ciia ngudi hgc thong qua cac HDGDNGLL, cu the nhu: HB ki niem cae Id ldn tim hieu nhflng truyin thdng tdt dep ciia tiudng, dja phudng va ca nhuhg HD don gian dien h i n g nhu tare nhat, vesinh, trang tri ldp hgc HDGDNGLL nhim GDKNS eho HS nhung ddng thdi cung la mdt nhflng muc tieu GD cua theklXXI, gdp phan nang cao kha nang dap ung nhu cau cua cupc sdng, ngudi hpc, gia dinh vacpog dong * Tranjfiai hoc sir pban Ha Noi Tgp chi Gioo due so 363 | i j Ren luyen KNS cho HS tieu hoc thong qua HBGDNGLL HDGDNGLL segiup ren kiyen cho HS ndi Chung, HS tieu hpc ndi rieng nhung KNS CO ban nhu: 2.1.1(N tif nhan thuc, danh gia Viec hinh va ren luyen nhung KN ed the dugc thuc hien thdng qua cac gid sinh hoat Idp, sinh hoat dudi cd, sinh hoat Trong nhung HD dd, cd the xay dung cac tieu pham, cac tinh hudng, toehfle cac trd chdi phu hgp vdi ifla tudi va cd y nghia GD de HS dugc ddng vai, dugc binh luan, dugc trai nghiem, dugc xuli, dugc danh gia Mat khac, cung cd the'td chflc cac hdi thi (thi sang tac, ke chuyen, van nghe, an toan giao thdng ), cac cau lac bg (ddi ban cung tien; hgc ma vui, vui ma h p c ) cho HS tham gia Thdng qua cac HO GD ndi tren, HS tu suy nghi, phan tich va danh gia chinh minh dua tren ket qua cila HD, hanh ddng S u t u danh gia cua cac em se dugc dua tren co s d so sanh vdi nhflng chuan mirc, yeu cau eiia xa hdi va nhflng nhan xet, danh gia ciiangudi khac v i minh 2.2 KNglao f