Khoa hoc Giao due G I A O D U C K l N A N G S O N G Q U A N D I E M T H U C T l i N V A T A M N H I N C H I E N L U Q C G i a o due kT nang song (GDKNS) dang la van de hue xuc ca trong ddi song thu''''c[.]
-Khoa hoc Giao due GIAO DUC K l N A N G S O N G : QUAN DIEM THUC T l i N V A T A M NHIN CHIEN LUQC • TS TRAN ANH TUAN Truxyng Dai hgc Giao due - DHQG Ha Ngi G i a o due kT nang song (GDKNS) dang la van lai'; J Delors vdi "Hoc tap - mot kho bau tiim in" de hue xuc ca ddi song thu'c te va va mgt sd nghien cuu thu nghiem GD KNS gidi nghien CLPU Hien nay, Bg GD-DT dang gap giao due dan sd, giao due mdi trudng ), nhung rut chuan bi Chuong trinh GDKNS, tap huin giao phai d i n Diln dan t h i gidi v i giao due cho mgi vien va trien khai thi diem thuc hien Chuong trinh ngudi (tai Darka, Senegan, 2000) vdi Chirong GDKNS nam hgc 2010-2011 Dd trinh hanh dong Darka mdi xac djnh ro GDKNS la la mdt su co glng dang ghi nhan cua nha quan li mgt muc tieu hang diu cua mdi quoc gia: va cac nhom NCKH "moi qudc gia phai dam bao cho ngudi hoc dirge Tuy nhien, day da la mgt giai phap tong the, tiip can chirong trinh GDKNS phu hgp"[\} mang tam nhin chien luge phat trien GD, hay mdi Cho din nay, GDKNS da trd mgt xu t h i chi la mgt giai phap tinh the vdi mgt Chuong trinh tit y i u phat triln giao due toan ciu Ct hiu "cip cuu" vua nghien cuu thu nghiem, vua dilu hit cac nude tien tiin, GDKNS dugc dua vao chinh cho GDKNS? Hieu qua GDKNS cua chu Chuong trinh giao due quoc gia va la hoat dgng truong va each lam cd t h i dat din muc rgng khip cac to chuc xa hoi Co the nhan nao, lieu cd the dap ung yeu c i u va mong dgi thiy diiu dd qua cac trang Web va mang xa hdi, cua xa hdi va ngudi hgc? Hay cu d l sau hai, ba qua cac sach xuit ban va cac chuong trinh dao nam nua chung ta v i n phai "lam lai tu diu"? tao Bai viit se gdp phin tra Idi cac cau hdi tren Cf Viet Nam, qua trinh chuyln doi sang nin kinh t l thj trudng va hdi nhap quic t l , t h i he Giao due kT nang song d Viet Nam: nhu tre (va HS ndi rieng) dang ddi mat vdi qua nhieu cau tat yeu va buc tranh toan canh te nan xa hoi tham nhap vao hgc dudng Cd nhiiu KNS hinh d mdi ca nhan thdng qua su nguyen nhan, song chac chin cd nguyen nhan tu tong hgp tri thuc, thai do, kinh nghiem cd dugc phia giao due nha trudng: Chuong trinh giao due tham gia vao viec giai quyit cac v l n d i , cac cac nha trudng va dgi ngu giao chuc qua tinh huong cudc song bang nang luc ca ban tam v i trang bj kiln thuc sach vd, lai chua nhan DT nhien, cd nhiiu dirdng hinh dugc cap nhat cac gia trj song va cac kT nang KNS: sing de giup ngudi hgc thich ung va doi hieu qua vdi nhung thay doi nhanh chdng, da dang va * Bang trai nghiem va tich luy kinh nghiem phuc tap cua cuoc song duong dai song cua ca nhan: Bao gom ca phuong thuc bi dgng, tu phat ("song lau len lao lang" ) va Cac bac cha me la nhung ngudi diu tien cam phuong thuc chu dgng (hoc hdi, doc sach bao, nhan rd nhit hien trang va cac nguyen nhan, dac tir ren luyen ); biet la v i nguy co cua bit cap giao due Va tu dd hinh nhu ciu thuc tiln cua xa hdi Bdi Bing giao due KNS, tuc bing nhung tac dgng cd muc dich, chu dgng hinh d ngudi vay, nha trudng va he thong giao due hgc nhung gia tri va cac KNS chgn Igc, dam bao chinh thing cdn dang lung tung tilp can vdi cac cho hg thich ung vdi cudc sing, hoan thien nhan hpi thao quic t l va tim kiim budc di ban diu thi each va huu ich cho phat triin xa hdi Chu t h i tac tu nhu ciu thuc tiln da nhanh chong xuit hien ddng d day chu yiu la gia dinh va nha trudng nhieu hoat ddng GDKNS ben ngoai nha trirdng Ngay tu nhung nam 70 cua t h i ki XX da co D l khai quat toan canh v i GDKNS d Viet cac canh bao ( A.Toffler vdi "Cu sdc cua tirong Nam hien cin mot sir nhin nhan tdng the a KHGD sd 61, thang 10 - 2010 39 Khoa hpc Giao due GDKNS co he thong, Viet Nam chi mdi chinh thuc cd Du an nghien cuu triln khai GDKNS Trux/c het phai ke den cac hoat dpng GDKNS UNESCO tai trp (Vien NCGD), vdi Hpi thao td ngoai nha trirdng, phan anh d su nd rd hang quoc t l "Chit lupng giao dye va kT nang song" chuc trung tam GDKNS, cac cdng ty tu van- giao (Ha Npi, thang 10/ 2003); gin day dang cd mpt due KNS (Cty Psyconsul.Co., Ltd, Cty Tam Viet, d i tai KHCN cip Bp v i xay dung Chuong trinh cac Trung tam SAGA, Delta ), hang tram CLB, GDKNS cho trudng thdng Ca hai cdng nhieu trang Web (www.kynangsong.ning.com, trinh deu chua cd anh hudng dang k i din www.giaoduckynangsong.com, www.webtretho thyc tiin GD Vdi Du an thi quy md qua nhd, da com.vn ) va hang nghin bai viet ve KNS tren gin mudi nam nhung v i n chi la "thi diem" d mpt so trudng THCS; cdn De tai thi mdi dang d giai mang xa hdi, va tren bao chi truyen thdng doan bat diu then khai tap huin cho "cot can" Mpt so to chirc ciia TW Doan TNCS HCM cac Sd GD-DT he nam (8/2010) vdi dac thu thuan Ipi da chu dpng dua nhieu Cuoi cung, du kha mupn, Bp GD- DT da hinh thuc hoat dpng CLB kT nang, de an giao due xac djnh chu truvng "dira npi dung GDKNS nien, phong trao Thanh nien tinh nguyen vao chircng trinh hoc chinh khoa cac nha Trong dd cd ca viec thu nghiem hoat dpng "Hpc ki trirdng phd thdng, tir bac tiiu hoc den THPT" quan dpi, "Teen leader", mpt so noi cdn cd Chu truong Bp GD- DT dua GDKNS vao Chuong cac Idp KNS theo loi thien tu Phat giao [2] trinh giao due thdng da xac djnh rd: Chua Ben canh dd, trudc sue ep cua nhu cau t h i dua GDKNS vao mpt mdn hpc chinh thyc te giao due dja phuong cung da cd cac thuc Long ghep vao mpt so mdn hpc phu hpp hoat dpng GDKNS mang tinh thu nghiem dupe va chuyln tai cac hoat ddng ngoai gid len tien hanh d mpt so tinh, va mpt vai trudng Idp Hien nay, Bp da triin khai thi diem viec thdng Vi du, d Ha Npi, Quang Ninh, TP Ho d mpt so noi, to chuc tap huin giao vien, dien Chi Minh dan thao luan, trao doi kinh nghiem viec thi Cho den nay, gidi khoa hoc giao due, diim d tinh, pho[3] Song song, cung cd nhu cau tim kiem cac giai phap GDKNS d Viet 03 dot tap huin "GDKNS ngoai gid len Idp" cho Nam cung dang trd nen cap thiet Dieu phan 57 tinh, tu 10- 24 thang 8/ 2010 Toan bp anh kha rd net d tan xuat va so lupng mpt sach va tai lieu hudng din deu Vien Khoa hpc nhieu cac hdi thao quoc te va quoc gia, de tai Giao due Viet Nam va NXB Giao due bien soan nghien cuu va bai bao khoa hpc, tham chi da cd va i n hanh[ 3] vai luan an tien sT, thac sT GDKNS nha trirdng, vdi tu each la mpt Dudi day la mpt sd khao sat rieng ve cac hoat dpng GDKNS va ngoai nha trudng Thyc ra, GDKNS d Viet Nam khdng phai van dS hoan toan mdi Ngay tu nhung nam 70- 80 the ki trudc, cac dy an ve Giao due dan so va sue khoe sinh san, cac du an ve Giao due mdi trudng, ve Giao due sue khoe the chat deu da xac djnh myc tieu va each thuc trang bj cac kT nang ca nhan nham giup hp duong dau vdi nhung van de cupc song hien dai UNICEF da co dy an hpp tac vdi Bp GD-DT de dua GDKNS vao hpc dudng tu giua thap nien 1990 bing each lam thi diim d mpt so trudng THCS Nam 2001, thdng qua dy an "Giao due song khoe manh, kT nang sing cho tre va vj nien" thuc hien d 120 trudng THCS cua 10 tinh ca nude [3] Chuong trinh GD chinh thong Bp GD- DT to chuc va chi dao thong nhit thuc hien toan quoc, cung chi la mpt nhiiu dudng hinh KNS d mdi ngudi (tu dd, cho mpt va nhiiu thi he) Nhung GDKNS theo dudng giao due nha trudng se dam bao vai trd chu dao cua giao due va cd t h i dem lai hieu qua cao hon, nhd tinh khoa hpc va tinh chuyen nghiep cua nd V i n de la Chuong trinh GDKNS dd phai dupe khln truong dua vao cac nha trudng d l bit kjp nhu c i u thuc tiln ddi song va Chuong trinh dd cin dat cac muc tieu gi, ndi dung, phuong phap dupe xay dung nhu t h i nao, theo quan diim chiln lupc nao? Nhu tren da cho thiy, KNS hinh va phat Song vdi tu each la mpf each tiep can mdi triin d mdi ca nhan, va trd nhirng nang lire tnong gido due - nhin nhan GDKNS nhup la mot thirc tiSn cd dupe tu ket qua tdng hqp tir nhieu v i n de xa hoi va xay dyng mot chuong trinh dirdng khac Cac ddng hoat dpng dd, 40 KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 ien • Khoa hoc Giao due uru- mot mat khang dinh nhu cau GDKNS dang trd nen " van de xa hoi" & Viet Nam hien nay, dd la nhung minh chung cho vai tro to Idn, cd sdc song manh me cua giao due xa hpi Mat khac, cung cho thay sy cham t r i , thieu hut vai trd chu dao cua GD nha trirdng Tuy nhien, cd v l n de quan hon ma chiing tdi muon khang djnh: a) So vdi nhu cau xa hpi thi t i t ca cac hoat dpng GDKNS ndi tren van cdn qua nhd nhoi va hien cung chi la nhCrng biroc di ban diu, md mlm va mang nang tinh ty phat b) Vai trd chii dao cua nha trirdng can dirpc khang djnh bing mpt Chuang trinh GDKNS cd tam nhin chiin luge, gan vdi cac muc tieu thyc tien va khdng the thay thi, cang khdng the tach rdi cac hoat dpng GDKNS cpng ddng Quan diem thyc tien va djnh hudng nghien cuu Chuong trinh GDKNS 6> Viet Nam Cd the rut nhirng bai hoc thuc tiin va dinh hudng nghien cdu nao tir buc tranh toan canh tren day cho chu truong dua GDKNS vao nha trudng, va cu t h i hon, cho viec xay dung mpt Chuong trinh GDKNS hien nay? 2.1 Khai niem kTnang song Trudc hit, xin bit diu tir khai niem KNS Chpn mpt dinh nghTa KNS cung cd nghTa la xac djnh khdng chi muc tieu GDKNS ma cdn t i m mire cua chiin luge va cac giai phap thuc tiin Theo chiing tdi, de xac djnh muc tieu GDKNS can phan biet cd t i m mire mdt djnh nghTa ve KNS cho thuc tiin GD Viet Nam • Mpt each khai quat, djnh nghTa KNS cua UNESCO da nhin manh khia canh "la nang luc ca nhan de thuc hien day du cac chirc nang va tham gia vao cupc song hang " Theo dd, mgt mat, can nhan manh: KNS cung chinh la muc tieu chung cua GD nha trudng va la san pham cua qua trinh giao due- day hgc dai lau, va GDKNS la mgt nhiem vu co ban cua giao due toan dien, cd vai trd tuong tu nhu cac nhiem vu giao due Dire, Tri, Thi, MT v6n cd • Mat khac, djnh nghTa cua UNESCO cung nhin manh: KNS la nhCrng hanh vi lam cho cac ca nhan cd the thich nghi va giai quyit cd hieu qua cac yeu cau va thach thirc ciia cudc sdng" KHGD sd 61, thdng 10 - 2010 Theo dd, GDKNS la mgt chuong trinh giao due cap nhat Tren co sd nghien cuu xac djnh dau la "cac yeu ciu va thach thirc cua cudc sdng" tir su phat trien nhanh chdng cua xa hdi loai ngudi ndi chung va dau la "cac yeu ciu va thach thirc cua cudc sdng" tir hoan canh kinh ti-xa hdi dac thu cua moi quoc gia, dan tdc, moi dja phuong ma lira chon mpt "bg" KNS, vdi tu each mpt he thong muc tieu va tir dd xay dung cac chuong trinh GDKNS long ghep phu hpp cho mdi lua tuoi, gidi, moi nganh nghi va mdi bac hpc ndi rieng Chi vdi mpt each hieu djnh nghTa KNS day du nhu vay mdi cd dupe mpt t i m nhin chiin luge, va tir dd mdi cd t h i hoach djnh mdt giai phap tong thi cho viec nghien ciru KNS va long ghep, tich hgp GDKNS vao Chuong trinh GD nha trudng hien hanh, yeu ciu cung dong nghTa vdi viec "cai each" Chuong trinh GD them mgt lan nua 2.2.Tam nhin chien luxrc cho GDKNS & Viet Nam Nhu chung tdi da phan tich d tren, GDKNS d Viet Nam hien cdn dang thiiu hin mgt t i m nhin chiin luge, va vi thi, mac du tren thuc t i cd nhiiu hoat dgng GDKNS dat dugc mdt so kit qua rit dang ghi nhan nhung thuc chit v l n chi la cac nghien ciru rieng le, bp phan, chua du tim, chua the cd dugc mgt giai phap tong the Khdng chi cac cdng ty, trung tam tu vin, cac to chuc xa hdi ca cac nhdm chuyen gia nghien cuu cung chua xac djnh rd vj tri cua minh d dau, se gdp phin nhu t h i nao cho muc tieu chung cua mgt chiin luge GDKNS d Viet Nam Theo chung tdi hieu, t i m nhin chiin luge cho mgt giai phap tong the ve GDKNS d Viet Nam hien nay, can xac djnh: • GDKNS thuc chit la giao due loi song cho the he tre Do dd, muc tieu GDKNS phai la mdt cac muc tieu giao due toan dien, nhim bo sung, hoan chinh cho cac nhiem vu giao due Dire, Tri, The, MT vdn cd Bdi vay, khdng the chi coi GDKNS nhu la mgt so kT nang "cap nhat", nhu each lam don gian cua mgt so CLB, cung khdng t h i chi "long ghep" mgt, hay mgt vai mon hgc nao nhu mgt so nhdm nghien cuu chu truong • GDKNS phai la mgt cac muc tieu hang diu cua moi quoc gia: "mdi qudc gia phai dam bao cho ngwdi hgc dwoc tiip can chwong 41 trinh giao due kTnang song phu hpp"[1] GDKNS khong chi va khong the bo hep pham vi nha trudng Danh ring vai tro cua nha trudng vln la trung tam cong tac GDKNS, nhung niu thiiu sy gin kit ddng bp vdi cac hoat dpng gia dinh, cpng ding xa hpi v i GDKNS, thiiu sy huy dpng sue manh cua cpng dlng.va thiiu cac thiit chi xa hpi thi GDKNS nha trudng v l n khd vupt qua khuon kho mpt md kiln thuc li thuyit Dilu trai vdi ban chit cua KNS va GDKNS Tu nhung phan tich tren day cd the khang djnh ring: cho din chua cd ai, don vj nao, ke ca Bp GD- DT dua dupe mpt Giai phap tong t h i v i GDKNS d Viet Nam, vdi tw each mot Chwong trinh hanh dpng qudc gia, du it nhit la mpt phac thao chiin lupc Do vay, ben canh xay dung mpt Chuong trinh dua GDKNS vao nha trudng thong nhu hien nay, niu Bp GD- DT vin khong sdm chu truong xay dyng mpt giai phap tong t h i v i GDKNS nhw la mpt Chwong trinh hanh dpng qudc gia, sau day vai ba nam nua chung ta se phai "lam lai tu diu"? 2.3 Phac thao mpt Giai phap tong the GDKNS & Viet Nam Trong pham vi bai viit chung tdi chi phac thao vai net co ban cua mpt Id trinh, chu chua phai ban than giai phap • Trudc hit, da din luc phai thay ddi nhan thwc va tw vi giao due kTnang sdng cua can bp quan li cac cip va dpi ngu giao vien cac bac hpc Xet tu nhu ciu buc xuc cua thyc t l xa hpi va xu thi toan ciu), cin nhin nhan GDKNS la vin di Idn cua ca qudc gia, cua sw phat triin xa hdi Viet Nam hien Dd la vln de cua chinh sach dao tao va phat trien nguon nhan lyc, cua van hoa va dao due xa hpi, va cua sy phat triln bin vung cua dit r\wdc chw khdng chi don gian la mdt sd ndi dung giao due cap nhat, bd sung mdt each "chip va, chwa chay", cung khdng chi la vin di cua rieng nganh giao due GDKNS phai la mdt cac muc tieu hang diu cua doi mdi giao due va phai la mpt Chuong trinh hanh dpng quic gia giai doan diy manh CNH,HDH dit nude Nam nim Chiin lupc phat triin kinh te- xa hpi bit diu thin khai tu nhung nam 2012- 2015 va cd t i m nhin lau dai hon Mpt Giai phap tong t h i v l GDKNS nhu vay, theo chung tdi, it nhit cung phai la mdt mo hinh ngang tim vdi Chiin Iwgc Giao due dan sd ma dit nude ta da tung kha cdng nhung nam 80 - 90 va cd dupe nhung kinh nghiem quy bau, cin phai sdm dat len ban nghi sw cua Chinh phu, cua Qudc hdi Thdi diim thich hpp, phai chang la vao cac nam 2011-2012, triin khai cac nghj quyit Dai hpi XI cua Dang CSVN? • Giai phap tdng the vi GDKNS bao gom ca loai muc tieu, muc tieu tong thi va muc tieu trwdc mit Tu dd, thuc chit la bao gom binh dien: Giai phap tong t h i va Giai phap tinh the Trong dd, Giai phap tinh t h i la mpt bp phan huu co cua Giai phap tong the - Muc tieu tdng the vi GDKNS quy djnh toan bp npi dung cua Giai phap tong thi, dd chinh la he muc tieu cua mpt Chuong trinh hanh dpng quoc gia v i GDKNS Nhu da ndi d tren, GDKNS thuc chit la giao due loi song cho mpt (va nhiiu) t h i he thiiu nien, dd, muc tieu GDKNS phai la mpt loai muc tieu chiln lupc phat trien giao due, nhim bo sung, hoan chinh cho cac muc tieu giao due toan dien Due, Tri, The, MT v6n cd D l dat cac muc tieu do, Chuong trinh hanh dpng quoc gia v i GDKNS phai cd su chung tay gdp sue cua nhiiu bp, nganh va cua mpi lyc lupng xa hpi D i xay dyng he muc tieu KNS va mpt Chuong trinh hanh dpng quoc gia v i GDKNS nhu vay, Quoc hpi, hoac Chinh phu cin lap mpt co ciu chuyen trach lien bd/nganh va phai diu tu mpt, hay mpt so du an nghien cuu Idn, theo phuong thuc da tung thuc hien hieu qua cho giao due dan so, giao due mdi trudng, doi mdi GD THPT nhung nam gin day - Muc tieu trwdc mit, cin va cd the lam qua trinh dang xay dung giai phap tong thi v l GDKNS - cung cd t h i coi la muc tieu cua mdt giai phap tinh thi cho v l n d i GDKNS hien Kit qua va kinh nghiem cua giai phap tinh t h i se gop phin trien khai thuc hien giai phap tong t h i v l GDKNS (trong mpt bai vilt d so tap chi tiip theo, chung toi se ban ve mpt so npi dung co ban cua Chuong trinh GDKNS nhu la mpt giai phap tinh t h i kha dT cho vln d i GDKNS hien nay) « Niu khong cd mpt "quy hoach tong thi" se khdng t h i co chien lupc, chinh sach GDKNS hieu qua va lau dai Chinh vi vay, budc di t i t yiu tiip theo la xay dung Giai phap tdng thi ve GDKNS cin cd d Viet Nam va thich hgp vdi Viet (Xem tiep trang 59) 42 KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 GIAO DUC Kl NANG (Tiep theo trang 42) Ket luan Xuat phat tu nhu cau buc xuc cua thuc tiln ddi song xa hpi va cua Idp ngudi tre tuoi, d Viet Nam, GDKNS dupe tiep can sdm, rit nhanh chdng va co sue thuc day manh Chinh vi vay, xay dung mpt Chuong trinh GDKNS kha thi va hieu qua, trudc hit phai bit dau tu cac nghien cuu thuc tiin tinh hinh xa hpi cua dat nude, tu thuc tiin GD Viet Nam, tu nhu cau ngudi hpc Chi den nao Bp GD-DT xac dinh dupe mpf Giai phap tdng the GDKNS, it nhit cung phai ngang tim chien liroc vai md hinh chien lirgc Giao due dan sd ma dit nude ta da tung lam kha cdng nhung nam 80 -90 va cd dupe nhung kinh nghiem quy bau; hoac la mpt Du an Idn Chuong trinh muc tieu quoc gia v i GD-DT Thu tudng chinh phu phe duyet (2010- 2020) thi GDKNS d Viet Nam mdi du sue thuyit phuc ve li luan va du sue thay doi thuc tiin giao due hien NHUNG TRO NGAI KHI (Tiep theo trang 54) phap day va hoc, nghTa la hoat dpng quan trpng nhit cua nha trudng tuong lai? Chac chan cau hdi khdng chi dung d nhCrng tac gia tuong lai cua chuong trinh va sach giao khoa, ma phai cip cao hon mdi cd tham quyin quyit djnh Ket luan Vdi nhung diiu dupe nhan d tren, cd the ndi, rit khd hinh dung/ du bao v i md hinh tuong lai cua nha trudng vdi mong mudn khac biet can ban vdi md hinh hien tai, niu khdng dat mpi nd luc khudn kho mpt cupc cai each giao duo Nglm nghT v l thuc trang nha trudng, kit qua cua nhung doi thay/ diin biln ITnh vue giao due khoang hon hai chuc nam qua, cd the ndi, chi bing mdt cupc cai each mdi cd hi vong chuyen he thong giao due sang dupe md hinh mdi Nhieu bai toan v i giao due dupe cupc song dat se khdng giai dupe niu thiiu mpt Uy ban quoc gia, to chuc tap hpp dupe tri tue cua cac chuyen gia, cd dd nang luc, tham quyin va diiu kien ru bd each lam thieu t i m nhin tong the, thiiu TAl LIEU THAM KHAO k l hoach ddng bp, d i n d i n doi mdi chap va [1] NguySn Thanh Binh, Giao trinh giao due kl Tuy nhien, ndi vay la d l biit trudc roi tim each nang sdng, NXB Dai hpc Su pham, 2007 vupt qua, tac gia bai vilt khdng dam cd y [2] Phan Thao, Giao due kf nang sdng cho hoc dinh de nghj ngung cudc suy nghT/ tim tdi v l md sinh de ngan chan bao lyc hoc duang, www.sggp hinh nha trudng tuong lai, mpt md hinh dupe ki org.vn 29/07/2010; Hong Thuy, Chay dua phong vong se dap ung yeu cau kinh t l - xa hpi mudi trao hoc ki nang sdng, VOH, Dai tieng noi ND TP nam tdi, tire la nam 2020 Bdi giai bai toan v i HCM.07:42 31/07/2010 md hinh tuong lai cua nha trudng sdm mupn gi [3] Trjnh VTnh Ha, Phdng van ong Phung Khac cung phai lam, niu khdng kip cho nam 2020 thi Binh www.tuoitre.vn/Tuoi-tre-cuoi-tuan/358789/"Dua-cho 2030 giao-duc-ky-nang-song-vao-chuong-trinh-chinhkhoa"; Hoang Nguyen, Giao due kT nang sdng cho SUMMARY hpc sinh phai tir nhung viec cu the Bao Hau Giang, The author discusses major difficulties in making 09-08-2010; Tap huan "Giao due kT nang song ngoai gid len Idp" www.edu.goonline.vn/pages/tin-giao- predictions about future school models: 1/ uncertainty about what happens to Vietnamese education in 10-15 duc/ngay 23/08/2010 years from now, 2/lack of reliable data for forecasting [4] NguySn Thi Oanh, Giao due kT nang song, of socioeconomic future, 4/ huge gaps between chuyen khong d§! www.tuoitreonline (08/09/2008) development among regions, areas and the diversity of schools, 5/contradiction between phase characteristics SUMMARY The author overviews the picture of life skill and the constant truth of education jobs education in Vietnam and makes lessons and orientations for the introduction of life skills education Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Dang CSVN into Vietnamese schools, and more concrete for the lin thirX, NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, 2006, tr 206, dong design of a life skill program by Ministry of Education (du&i len) and Training KHGD so 61, thang 10-2010 59 ... Trong dd cd ca viec thu nghiem hoat dpng "Hpc ki trirdng phd thdng, tir bac tiiu hoc den THPT" quan dpi, "Teen leader", mpt so noi cdn cd Chu truong Bp GD- DT dua GDKNS vao Chuong cac Idp KNS... so tinh, va mpt vai trudng Idp Hien nay, Bp da triin khai thi diem viec thdng Vi du, d Ha Npi, Quang Ninh, TP Ho d mpt so noi, to chuc tap huin giao vien, dien Chi Minh dan thao luan, trao doi... Chuong trinh dd cin dat cac muc tieu gi, ndi dung, phuong phap dupe xay dung nhu t h i nao, theo quan diim chiln lupc nao? Nhu tren da cho thiy, KNS hinh va phat Song vdi tu each la mpf each tiep