GIAO DUC Kl NANG SONG CHO HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC MON GIAO DUC CONG DAN ThS VU THI THANH N G A '''' G iao due kT nang song (GDKNS) cho hgc sinh(HS) la npi dung quan trpng trong day hpc no! Chung vadayhpc[.]
GIAO DUC Kl NANG SONG CHO HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC MON GIAO DUC CONG DAN ThS VU THI THANH N G A ' G iao due kT nang song (GDKNS) cho hgc sinh(HS) la npi dung quan trpng day hpc no! Chung vadayhpc Giao due cong dan (GDCD)noiriing.Nh(?ngketquanghien ciiu,tong ket tren the gi(ii cho thay, nhirng thieu nien dirpc GDKNS se co nhieu hanh vi mang tinh tich cue, nhu: biet hop tac tot Irong dpi, nhom; co Ipi song lanh manh; giaiquyetmau thuan mptcach hpa binh; biet phan tich, ptian dpan dupp pac gia trj, quy chuan trpng truyen thong va ngoai xa hpi; biet tu khang dinh va xii sir binh dang; bao dung, si/ ton trpng ngudi khac; y Ihiic ve gia trj ban than; nhay ben doi v6l cac van de jldi, ton trpng quyen ngircil; biet quan tam va san sang giup dd mpi ngi/dl Hien nay, nhieu giap vien (GV), cp GVGDCD chua hieu ip v l GDKNS, chua bi§t each day thep hirdng phat trien cac kt nang chp ngirdi hpc, nen hieu qua day hpc khdng cap va khpng hudng vap hinh thanh, ren cac kl nang cho HS VI vay, GVGDCD can tang cudng hdn niJa viec dua npi dung GDKNS vap chudng trinh day hpc bp mdn KNS vaGDKNS KNS la cum tli dUdc sii dung rpng rai nhjm vap mpi Ilia tuoi mpi ITnh vuc hpat dpng Dd la nang Iuc tam li xa hpi dedap lihg va do'i plid vdi nhOngyeu cau va thach thiic cua cupc song hjng (tudi tre rat can devao ddi); lanhiing kinang can cdgiijp mdi ca nhan doi mat vdi mpi thach thiic cua cudc sd'ng hang GDKNS la giap due each sd'ng tich cue trcng xa hpi hi§n dai; xay dung nhiing hanh vi lanh manh va thay doi eae hanh vi, thoi quen tieu cue, tren cd sddc giup ngudi hpc cd ca iden thuc, gia tn, thai dgm kl nansthieh hpp , GD/CWSc/joWSIa glao due nhiing kTnang mang tinh canhan vaxahpinhjm giup cac em cdthechuyen tai nhiing gi minh b\e\ (nhan thiic), minh cam nhan (thai dp), quan tam (gia trj) cae kha nang thuc thu; bietphai lam gi valam nhuthenao (hanh vi) moitinh huong khao cua cudc sd'ng l\Adt sd nhdm KNS co ban day hpc GDCD ' 2.1 KTnang nhan thiic, gpm cae kl nang cu the nhu: tuduy phe phan, glal quyet vS'n de, nh^n thiic hau qua, quyetdjnh, sang tao, tunhan thiic veban than, datmuc tieu,xac dinh gia trj 2.2 Kinang duang dau voi cim xuc, gom: ddng ed, y thiic trach nhiem, kiem che cang thang, kiem spat dupe cam xuc,tuquanli,tiigiam sat vatu dieu chlnh 2.3 Kinang xa hgi (kinang tuong tac), gdm: giap Sep; tinh quyet dpan; kl nang thuong thuyet/tii chdi; lang nghe tich cue, hpp tae, thdng cam, nhan biet suthien cam etja ngirdi khac Trong qua trinh d?y hpc GDCD, vap tling npi dung ma GV cd the'hinh va ren chp HS nhieu kl nang khae nhau; dp, tap trung vao cae kT nang CO ban: giaiquyet van de, quy^t djnh, lam viee nhdm, giao tiep, kha nang sang tap Mdtsd'phuorng phap va hinh thiie to'chiic day hoc de GDKNS cho HS GDKNS cho HS dupc thuc hien qua nhieu mdi trudng khac nhau:gladinh,nhatmdng,xahpi Trong nha trudng, cung cd nhieu hinh thiic to' chiic de GDKNS (len ldp,ngoai khda trongva ngoai tnidng ); nhung de'GDKNS cho HS day hpc GDCDIhi hinh thiic eo ban nhat hien vin ia hinh thiic ten idp Cung vdi do, GV ed the sii dung nhieu phuong phap day hpc khac nhau;trpng dd, dac bidtehuyden cac phupng phap day hpc dya tren sii trai nghiem, tang tinh thuc hanh, nhu: - Neu van de; - Thap tuan nhdm;-Bdngvai;-Dyan;-Bantaynanbdt;-Nghien ciiu tnrdng hop dien hinh Ket hpp vc( cac phudng phap day hpc lamdtsdkTthuatday hpe, nhir:chia nhdm.datcau hdi, be'ca, phcng tranh,cac manh ghep, ddng nap, lUdc dp tuduy * Xhoa U luan chmh tri - Giao duc cong llan, Tnrdngfiaihgc su pluin Ha Hoi Tap chl Giao due so 360 | 49 (kl2-6/2015) Thiet ke quy trinh d^y hoc Bai "Xay dung tinh ban sang, lanli manh" (GDCD 8) 4.1 Khoi dgng G V cho HS doc diin catn hoac dong vai theo cac nhan vat cau chuyen Se vi C/)fc/76dn£r(dedand5tvaobai):Trongl(liu ning kia, chu Se va Chich bong chcfi vdi rat than Mot hom, Se nhan duac mot mon qua ctja ba ngoai gui den.Bolamptchiechppdi^igtoanhatke.Sei^hong noi mgt \d\ nao ve mon qua Ion ay ca "Neu cho ca Chich n i ^ t h i m i n h Se ching la b a o r S e d t r o n g to an hat ke mot minh Khi ke het, chiJ ben quang chiec hop di NhOng hgt ke COT sot lai bay khoi hop Co Gio di/a chijng den mgt dam co non xanh duoi mpt goc cay xa la ChtJ Chich di kiem moi, gap nhiing hatke ngon fanhay.ben goi can than vao nngt chiec la, rolmung rdchay di tim ngudi ban than thiet cua minh Vi>a gap Se, Chich da reo len: - Chao ban Se than men! Minh vOfa kiem dirge mirdihatkS ngon nhe!Day nay.baygicfchting minh hay chia doi: cau nam hat, minh nam hat Nghe Chich noi, Be xau ho qua Chij da nhan mpt dieu: Can phai biet quan tam va chia se vdi ban bevampingudi 4.2 Thao luin nhom detim hieu khai niem tinh ban - GV cho HS thao luan theo cac cau hoi sau: + Em CO nhan xet gi v^ ban Se va ban Chich Bong cau chuyen tren?; + Nhurig chi tiet nao cau chuyen giiJp em conhin nhan nhuvay?; + Theo em.tfienao latinh ban? - GV cho HS quan sat hinh anh va tra led cac cau hoi sau: + Tinh ban latinh cam giira vol al?; + Tinh ban di/a tren c a s a nao?; + Nham mtjc dich gi? - G V ket luan: Tinh ban la tinh cam gin bdgida hai hoac nhieu ngudi tren casd hap vetinh, sd^ich hoac cd chung xu hudng hoatdgng, cung it tudng song,., - GV ket luan: Tinh ban sing lanh m^nh cd nhungdacdi&pcabansau + Phuhqpvequannl^m s6ng;+Binh dangvaton trgng nhau;+Chan thanh,tin cay va c6 ttach nhiem voi nhau; + Thong cam, dong cam sau sac vcfi nhau; + Tinh ban frong sang, lanh manh giiia nhdng ngucfi cung gicii hoac khac gidi - GV cho HS lam bai tap: "Danh dau X vao tuong iing vai y kien cua em" (xem bang): Bang Phieu tan ihanhciia HS vecac ngi dung bai hgc Oacdi^m STF PhCj hop vS quan ni$m sfing ? Vuld Th6nq cam, cJiia se Binh (£nq, tdn trpnq iSn Bao che Ru r&, hoi h6 ChSn ihSnh tin c$y, quan tSm, qiiip d3 Trunq Ihuc rtSn Si, vi tha TSn thSnh Khflng t ^ thimh 4.4 Tim hieu y nghTa cua tinh ban sang, ianh manh - GV chp HS xem clip "Ldi lam va su biet dn" (Ngudn: Oua tang eugc song) -GVdatcauhpiehoHSthaoluan: + Emcpnhan xet gi ve hai nhan vat clip Vila xem?; + Bai hpc em nit chp ban than la gi? - GV ket luan: Tinh ban Imng sang lanh meinh, giup ngudi cam thay am ap,^ ti/tin, yeu eugc song han, biettthoan thien minh desong tothon 4.3 Trni hmi vetinh ban sang, lanh manh 4.5 Tim hieu ngi dung can phai lam gidexiy • GV cho HS quan sat hinh anh (xem anh) va tra dung tlnh ban sang, lanh manh Icrt cau ha:+Em CO nhan xetgive cachinh anh sau?; • GV to' chuc trd ehoi: On gidi, cau day roilQV + Theo em, hinh anh nao the hien tinh ban chia Idp lam nhdm; ddcd: nhdm tinh hudng, sang, lanh manh? Tai sao? nhdm xuli tinh hud'ng, vdi hai npldung sau:"Bjban ndi xau"; "Nhin thay ban dan^ quay cdp khithi" - GV cho HS trao dd'i, thao luan va nhan xet ve each xuli eua cac ban tinh hud'ng: - GV dat cau hpi: De xay dung tinh ban trpng sang, lanh manh can phai lam gi? va kel luan; Bixay dung tinh ban tmng sang, ianh manh can co thien chi va cogSng tiica hai phia (Xem tiip trang 45) 50 Tap chi Gido due so 360 (ki2-6/2016) ... ban sang, lanli manh" (GDCD 8) 4.1 Khoi dgng G V cho HS doc diin catn hoac dong vai theo cac nhan vat cau chuyen Se vi C/)fc/76dn£r(dedand5tvaobai):Trongl(liu ning kia, chu Se va Chich bong chcfi... ngoai gui den.Bolamptchiechppdi^igtoanhatke.Sei^hong noi mgt \d\ nao ve mon qua Ion ay ca "Neu cho ca Chich n i ^ t h i m i n h Se ching la b a o r S e d t r o n g to an hat ke mot minh Khi ke... quan tam va chia se vdi ban bevampingudi 4.2 Thao luin nhom detim hieu khai niem tinh ban - GV cho HS thao luan theo cac cau hoi sau: + Em CO nhan xet gi v^ ban Se va ban Chich Bong cau chuyen