NGHIEN Cflu Q GIAO DUC Kl NANG SONG, MOT YEU TO NGAN NGlTA TOI PHAM i LIJTA TUOI HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHO THONG Giio due kT ning sdng dupe xem nhu mdt thinh td quan trpng d l hinh thinh v i phit trien n[.]
NGHIEN Cflu Q GIAO DUC Kl NANG SONG, MOT YEU TO NGAN NGlTA TOI PHAM i LIJTA TUOI HOC SINH TRUNG HOC PHO THONG TS NGUYEN KHAC HUNG TniOng Sal hoc Kinh te- Ki thuit Long An Giio due kT ning sdng dupe xem nhu mdt thinh td quan trpng d l hinh thinh v i phit trien nhin cich tieh cue eho hpc sinh v i phdng ngda tpi pham, Trudc kia, Idp t r l dupe hpe eich ddi nhin xd t h i thdng qua dai gia dinh, ling xa van hda d i n gian, cic chuang trinh chinh quy v i phi chfnh quy Nhdng chuyin biln kinh t l - x i hdi nhanh chdng da han chl chde ning eda gia dinh v i cic thilt c h l truyin thdng Ngiy nay, d n tao nang lUc t i m li xa hpi cho Idp t i l , chd ylu nhim giup cho hp phit huy npi luc vdi nhdng kT ning hinh ddng cu t h i 64 tu bio vf v i dng phd vdi cupc sdng.Vile phdi hpp cic luc lUpng d l giio due kT ning sdng (KNS) eho hpe sinh ngoii gid lln Idp l i ylu td d n quan t i m die bift Tim li Ida tudi hpe sinh trung hpc phd thdng dly ning dpng va sang tao, bit diu cd trich nhilm vdi bin thin v i x i hpi, ddng thdi Ida tudi cung dang trii qua nhdng biln ddi t i m li cd d i n d i n khung hoing, nhdng biln ddi to Idn v l kinh t l - x i hpi d i tie ddng vio tam li cie em da dem lai q u i nhilu thd tliich v l trieh nhilm xa hdi Giio due kT ning cudi cdng phii hUdng d i n xiy dung hinh vi tfch cue hole thay ddi hinh vi xlu O l xiy dung hay thay ddi hinh vi cin phii td chde cho ngudi hpe hoat dpng Nhdng phuong phip ehung nhlt bao gdm: Dpng nao, thio luin nhdm, tro choi, ddng vai, xiy dUng d l in, xd U tinh hudng (qua xem video, qua tieu pham, qua truyin kl) Giio due KNS eho ngudi hpe ed t h i thdng qua tfch hpp nhdng ndi dung gido due KNS vio bii l l n Idp, hole thdng qua nhdng eon dUdng ngo?i khda, hoat ddng tu chpn v i ngoai nhi trudng Tilp ein tfch cue ddi tupng, khfch le y l u td bio v l d l han ehl y l u td nguy eo (ddi vdi nhdng vin d4 phdng trinh t l nan xa hpi) Giai doan niy cie em da tn/dng thinh v l m i t t h i lire, nhung su phit triln CO t h i cdn ehua vdng chle, eie em b i t d i u thdi ki phit triln tUong ddi im i v l mat sinh li Su phat triln eda h i t h i n kinh ed nhdng thay ddi quan trpng d u trde b i n cda nao phde tap v i cic ehde ning eda nio phit triln, elu true eda t l bao bin elu dai nao ed nhdng die dilm nhU d u true t l bio nio cda ngUdi Idn, sd lupng diy than kinh lien hpp t i n g l l n liln kit eie phin khie eua vd nio l^i, dilu dd tao t i l n d l d n thilt cho su phde tap hda hoat ddng phin tfch, tdng hpp eua vd b i n d u dai nio q u i trinh hpe t i p va rIn luyin Nhin chung, Ida tudi cie em d i phit triln can ddi, khde va dep, da sd cic em cd t h i dat dupe nhdng ning phit triln v l co t h i nhu ngudi Idn, dd l i ylu td co bin gidp hpc sinh trung hpe phd thdng eo t h i tham gia eie hoat ddng phong phu, da dang, phde tap cda chuang trinh hoat ddng giio due ngoii gid lln ldp d trung hpe phd thdng d hpe sinh trung hpe phd thdng tinh chu djnh nhan thdc dugc phit triln, tri giac cd muc dfch d i dat tdi mdc eao, quan sit trd nen cd muc dich, he thdng v i toin diln han, nhiln nlu thilu su chi dao cda giio viln thi quan sit cda cae em eung khd dat hilu q u i cao Vi viy, giio vien can quan t i m hudng quan sit eda cic em vio nhdng nhilm vu nhlt djnh, khdng vpi kit luan ehua tieh ldy dd eie su kiln Cung d Ida tudi nay, eae em d i eo ning tu If luin, tu trdu tupng mpt cieh dde lip sing tao Tu eda cie em chit c h l han, ed ein cd v i nhlt quin hon, tfnh phe phin cung phit triln Nhd tu trdu tupng dua tren eie kiln thdc khoa hpe m i vdn sdng thue t l cua cic em ting dan Hdng thd hpc tap cda cie em g i n liln vdi khuynh hudng nghi nghiep, ^ thde hpc tap da thde day su phit triln tfnh chd djnh cic q u i trinh nhin thdc va ning lue dieu khiln bin than, dilu giup eie em ed t h i tham gia hoat dpng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp vdi vai trd ehd t h i cua hoat ddng Su phit triln tu y thdc la mpt die dilm ndi bat sU phit triln nhin d c h eua hpc sinh trung hpc phd thdng, nd ed y nghTa to ldn ddi vdi su phit triln t i m li eda d c em Hpc sinh trung hpe phd thdng cd nhu cau tim hilu v i dinh gii nhdng die dilm tam li eua minh: quan t i m siu sac tdi ddi sdng t i m li, pham chit nhan d c h v i ning lUc rieng, xuat hiln y thdc trieh nhilm, long tu trpng, tinh d m nghTa vu, dd l i nhdng gii trj ndi trdi va bin vdng Cie em ed kha nang dinh gii mat manh, mat yeu eua bin thin minh v i nhdng ngUdi xung quanh, ed nhdng biln phip kilm tra, danh g i i suti/y thde bin thin nhuvilt nhit ki, tu kilm diem tam tddng, bilt ddi chieu vdi d c thin tupng, d e ylu elu cua xa hpi, nhin thde vi tri eua minh x i hdi, hiln tai v i tuong lai Ndi ehung, da sd hpe sinh d tudi niy d i bilt dinh g i i nhin d c h tdng t h i , nhung thudng sd 71-THANG 1/2112 • 35 EQ NGHIEN Cdu dinh g i i ngudi khie khit khe hon ddi vdi bin thin minh, su dinh gii cdn thilu tinh biln chdng, ddi m i u thuin Cie em ed ning tUy thde, thudng ddi hdi ngudi khic nhilu hon su cd ging cua bin thin Cie em ed t h i trieh cha me ndi nhilu, nhUng bin thin lai hay ming, nat em, mong mudn cha me hilu minh, nhUng mlnh lai thd o khdng chia sl, khdng hilu h i t ndi budn, hoin cinh khd khan eua cha me, su dau khd ed dda hu Su tu y thdc cdn t h i hiln d chd, d c em tfch cue tham gia eie hoat ddng m i minh y l u thich Tuy nhi^n, dpng CO vl mue dleh xa hpi, hay Ipi fch cpng ddng cdn han chl Nhu clu giao t i l p hoat ddng eda Ida tudi niy rat Idn, eie em khdng the "ngdi yIn" Bdi viy, mdt mdi trudng tdt hoat ddng phu hpp vdi sd thfch, vdi ning luc hpe sinh ed djnh hudng cua gia dinh v i x i hpi s l gidp d c em tu khlng djnh minh Hoat ddng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp la mdi trudng d l hpe sinh dupe hoat dpng phd hpp vdi Ida tudi theo djnh hudng glio dpc Ddi sdng tinh d m cda d e em rlt phong phd, dilu dd dupe t h i hiln rd nhlt tinh ban, ed ylu elu cao ddi vdi ban, mdt sd phlm chat tdt eda tinh ban dupe hinh thinh: sir vj tha, chin that ton trpng, sin sing giup dd, hilu bilt lln Cie em cd ning ddng eim, tinh ban mang tinh xde d m eao, thudng li tudng hda tinh ban, nguyin nhin kit ban cung rlt phong phd, nhdm ban d i md rdng cd d nam v i nd v i d mdt sd em da xult hiln sir Idi cudn d i u tiln manh m l , xult hiln nhu clu chin chlnh v l tinh yeu O l giio due hpe sinh trung hpc phd thdng cd hilu q u i , n h i giio due d n chd )^xiy dung mdi quan h i tdt dep vdi eie em, dd l i mdi quan h i binh ding, tdn trpng lin nhau, d n tin tUdng, tao dilu kiln d l eie em phit huy tinh tich eUc chd ddng, sing tao, dde lip, ning eao tinh t h i n trieh nhilm vdi bin thin Hoat dpng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp la mdi trudng d l hpc sinh tmng hpe phd thdng niy nd d c tinh d m tdt dep v i ning eao tinh thin trieh nhilm vdi bin thin, ban b l v i x l hdi Tdm lai, su phit triln nhin d c h cda hpc sinh trung hpc phd thdng l i mdt glai doan rlt quan trpng, giai doan chuyin ddi t d t r l em lln ngUdi Idn Oly I i Ida tudi d i u niln vdi nhdng die diem t i m li die thu khac vdi tudi thilu niln, eae em da dat tdi su tn/dng thinh v l the lUe v i sU phit triln nhan deh! Cie nhi giio due phai bilt phit huy d c ylu td tieh cue khic phuc nhdng han ehl su phit triln t i m sinh Ii Ida tudi niy d l lUa chpn npi dung, hinh thdc td chdc thich hpp, phit huy dupe tinh t k h •KHOA HQC GlAO DVC cue chd dpng cua cic em hoat dpng giio due ngoii gid len kip theo djnh hUdng cua muc ti6u giio due ki ning sdng Hoat dpng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp phii kit hpp vdi cie lpc lUpng khie nhU doin niln, edng an, hpi cUU ehiln binh, hpi phu nd, hdi chd t h i p dd tao cic hinh thdc sinh hoat bd fch nhim gdp phan quan trpng vio sU hinh thinh v i phit triln eie ki ning, hinh vi, giio due tinh cim, nilm tin d ngudi hpe, die bilt l i gidp ngUdi hpc hinh v i phit triln kT ning sdng Co d u cua hoat ddng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp d tn/dng trung hpc phd thdng dupe xie djnh theo mue tilu giio due eda d p hpc v i die dilm Ida tudi eda tdng khdi Idp, ddng thdi phii d i p dng dugc nhu clu phit triln cda x i hpi v l nhin d e h ngUdi hpe Hoat ddng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp khdng gidi han v l khdng gian v i thdi gian hoat dpng, phong phu v l npi dung v i da dang v l hinh thdc td ehde Vi viy, co clu td chdc hoat dpng cung linh hoat v i sing tao, dupe tieh hpp nhilu npi dung giio due v i cd tinh m i m dio, theo hudng phit huy vai trd tieh eUc chu dpng, sing tao eda ngudi hpc Hoat ddng giio due ngoii gid len Idp nhim thUe hiln d c mat giio due nhi trudng, do nd g i n liln vdi npi dung v i n hda nhi trudng, hoat ddng t h i due, t h i thao, vin nghi, cic hoat ddng x i hpi - chlnh tri, lao ddng nghi nghiip, cic vin d l v l tinh ban, tinh ylu, hdn nhin, gia dinh, v l gidgin phit huy d c g i i tri bin sic vin hda din tdc, phdng chdng d c t l nan xa hdi, d e vin d l v l vai trd eua niln xiy dUng d l t nUde d thdi kl edng nghiep hda, hiln dai hda, eae van d l v l hda binh, hdu nghj, giio due hudng nghiip Hoat dpng giio due ngoai gid lln Idp l i bd phin hdu co q u i trinh giio due d nhi trudng phd thdng, la bp phin khdng t h i thilu dupe k l hoaeh giio due - d i o tao cda nhi trddng; tao su thdng nhlt gida giio due va day hpc, gida giio due nhi tn/dng v i giao due ngoii nhi trudng, gida thdi gian n i m hpc v i thdi gian hi Thdng qua hoat ddng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp, nhi trudng huy ddng dupe d c ngudn lUc d l giio due hpe sinh v l mpi mat nhlm xiy dung trudng hpe than thiln, hpe sinh tfch eUc Hoat dpng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp l i mdi trudng hoat dpng eua ngUdi hpe, nd ed co cau, ndi dung, muc tieu, phuong t i l n tuong ddi khich quan ddi vdi ngudi hpc Vi viy, nd phu thudc vio nhilu ylu td: Dpng co hoat dpng, dilu kiln hoat ddng, mdi trudng hoat ddng, vai trd ed vin eda giio viln v i ning luc t u t d ehde cua hpe sinh Tuy nhiln, d n NGHIEN phii cd d e h nhin nhin dung v l hoat dpng giio due ngoii gid Un Idp: Od l i hoat ddng cda ngUdi hpe v i ngudi hpc Nd ehl tao su thay ddi ngudi hpc tham gia tu giic tfch cue v i ehd dpng Cho nfin, n h i trudng v i giio viln phii l i m tdt cie edng viec sau diy: - Xiy dung dpng ca hoat dpng dung d i n eho ngudi hpc; - Tao mdi trudng, dilu kiln thuin Ipi nhlm kich thich ngudi hpe tham gia hoat dpng mdt eich tich cue; - Bdi dudng ning luc td chdc, quin ll hoat dpng cho hpe sinh; - Giio viln phii thUe hiln tdt ehde ning ed vin eda minh: L i ngudi hudng d i n , dilu khiln, l i ngudi ehl dao nhung khdng l i m thay hpe sinh cic hoat ddng, m i phii ddng ding sau dpi ngu tu quin d l td chdc, hudng d i n , ehl dao mpi hoat dpng cda t i p t h i hpe sinh, nhlm biln q u i trinh giao due thinh q u i trinh t u g i i o due, q u i trinh td ehde thinh qui trinh tiTtd ehde Nhi trudng v i x l hdi n l u ed sir quan t i m dung mdc v i cd biln phip phdi, kit hpp, thdng qua mdt td ehdc"n/iactru'd>ig"thuc hiln vile giio due KNS eho hpe sinh THPT mdt cich khoa hpe, bii bin, ehic chin se hinh thinh d d c em mot nhin d c h t i m li tieh cue v i KNS han e h l nhdng tilu cue nhin thde, hinh vi, t h i i dp, thdi quen xlu v i ngin ngda tdi pham cd t h i xiy cfluQ TAILIEUTHAMKHAO Tran Thuy Chi, Bude ddu tim hieu mpt sd dinh hudng gid trj die trung cud ngudi chua thdnh niin phgm phdp nghiin ma d Hd Ndi, Viln Khoa hpc Giio due H i Npi, 1998 Nguyin Qudc Chl, Nguyen Thj My Lpc, Lliudn dgi cuang viqudn 11, t i p bii giing luu hinh npi bp NCS, Khoa sU pham, OHQGHN in lan thd 3, Hi Npi, 2000 Nguyin Hdu Khinh Duy, Nguyin Vin Khul, Trish Summerfiel, NhOfng nguyin tdc ca bdn tu tich cuc-tdp 4,5: nhdng gid trj sdng - Tii lilu luu hinh ndi bp, Cty TNHH Dilu dudng v i Cai nghiln Ma tdy Thanh Oa, TP HCM, 2002 Quang Duong, Tuvdn huimg nghiip, NXBTrl, TP.Hd Chf Minh, 2003 Nguyin Minh Oudng, Phan Vin Kha, Ddo tgo nhdn luc ca chi thj trudng, todn cdu hda vd hpi nhdp qudc ti, NXB Dai hpe Qudc gia, H i Npi, 2006 SUMMARY The author believes that the coordination between forces in teaching life skills for school children outside of classrooms is the most important factor for aeating social competencies by the youth, helping them to adapt to the life IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ THUC TRANG GIAO DUC GIA DINH aiiptheotrang23, clu cda phu huynh d l hd trp cdng tic giio due t r l Bd GD & OT - UN ESCO, Tdi liiu hUdng dan ede t^l gia dinh dat kit q u i t d t bdc cha me chdm sdc, gido due tri em Ddng cho eie Tuy pham vi khich t h i nghiln cdu cdn han hep Trung t i m hpe t i p edng ddng, 2006 cung nhu phuong phip nghiln cdu cdn han c h l Bd GD & OX Chuang trinh Giio due MN, NXB song nhdng k i t q u i nghiln edu budc diu v l thuc Giio due Vilt Nam, 2009 trang mpt sd npi dung v l giio due gia dinh ddi vdi L l Minh Hi, O l t i i nghiln edu khoa hpc d p t r l MN cho thly: t r i n co sd nhin thdc slu sle v l y Bd: 'Nghiin cifu mpt sd biin phdp phdi hgp cdc luc nghia quan trpng eda gia dinh ddi vdi sir phit triln lugng xd hpi tuyin truyin phd biin kiin thdc cda trl, nhin ehung cha me ludn mong mudn nhin chdm sdc - gido due tri dudi tudi cho cdc bic cha me dupe su hd trp tnsng giio due t r l tai gia dinh Tuy vung khd khdn", 2007 nhiln, d c djch vu giio due ddi vdi gia dmh hiln Trin Thj Bfch Tri, Sd lieu d l t i l : 'Nghiin cdu edn nhilu han ehl Oiy eung l i mdt nhdng dexudt ede biin phdp ndng cao ehdt lugng chdm sdc CO sd thuc t i l n d n thiit d l gdp phin dinh hUdng -gidoductritd0den6tudidgiadinh",mis6:B20Q9d l xult mpt sd biln phip ning eao chit lupng giio 37-71X0,2011 dpc gia dinh ddi vdl t r l MN, tao dilu kiln eho giao due t r l d gia dinh d^t kit q u i tdt su thdng SUMMARY nhlt ch^t che mdt d e h khoa hpc vdi hoat ddng The author addresses the concepts of family chim sdc - giio due t r l tai nhi trudng education for preschoolers and presents the research on the contents of family education such as awareness TAILIEUTHAMKHAO about family education, unity in education, difficulties Nguyin Ky Anh & nhdm tie gii, Oidm sdc vd among parents in educating children at home giio diic tri dudi tudi, Bd GD&OT, 1989 Slf7l-THAliG1/2ll2.37 ... trudng d l hpc sinh tmng hpe phd thdng niy nd d c tinh d m tdt dep v i ning eao tinh thin trieh nhilm vdi bin thin, ban b l v i x l hdi Tdm lai, su phit triln nhin d c h cda hpc sinh trung hpc phd... sir Idi cudn d i u tiln manh m l , xult hiln nhu clu chin chlnh v l tinh yeu O l giio due hpe sinh trung hpc phd thdng cd hilu q u i , n h i giio due d n chd )^xiy dung mdi quan h i tdt dep vdi... sd thfch, vdi ning luc hpe sinh ed djnh hudng cua gia dinh v i x i hpi s l gidp d c em tu khlng djnh minh Hoat ddng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp la mdi trudng d l hpe sinh dupe hoat dpng phd hpp