Tu" lieu tham khao S6 8(74) ndm 2015 N1 GIAI P H A P T A C DONG TICH CyC DEN PHU HUYNH VA CAC L U C LUOfNG GIAO DUC KHAC DE GOP PHAN NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC HU''''O''''NG NGHIEP THONG QUA HINH THUC TRUYE[.]
S6 8(74) ndm 2015 Tu" lieu tham khao N1 G I A I P H A P T A C DONG TICH CyC DEN PHU HUYNH VA CAC L U C LUOfNG GIAO DUC KHAC DE GOP PHAN NANG CAO HIEU QUA CONG TAC HU'O'NG NGHIEP THONG QUA HINH THUC TRUYEN THONG NGUYEN NGOC TAl', DAO THI V A N ANH" TOM TAT Di thirc hien tdl cdng ldc hu&ng nghiep cho hgc sinh (HS) Ihdng qua hinh thirc truyin thong Ihi cdn cd nhirng gidi phdp ldc dgng lich cue den phu huynh vd cdc krc lugng gido due Bdi viit Irinh bdy mol s6 gidi phdp quan Irgng Irong cdng ldc hu&ng nghi&p Id td chirc tga dam tuyen truyin cdc chuyen de hu&ng nghiep cho HS vd phu huynh Ihong qua nhieng phuang tiin ihdng lin dgi chung TO- khda: giao due hudng nghiep, tmyen thdng, tga ddm ABSTRACT Solutions to active interactions with parents and other educational forces in order to enhance the effectiveness of career orientation through the media In order lo provide good career orientation for students through the media, it is necessary lo have positive interactions M'ith parents and educational forces The article presents some important solutions in career orientation including seminars lo inform students and parents of orientation topics through means of media Keywords: vocational education, media, seminar L Dat van de Ddi mdi cdng lac hudng nghiep eho HS tmng hgc Id mgt ndi dung quan trgng va cd linh cdp thiet qua trinh ddi mdi gido due phd thdng Cdng tac hudng nghiep da va dang dugc tien hanh ca ldn ngoai nha trudng Tuy nhien, dl dat dugc hieu qua tdt hon, can cd nhtrng giai phap, sy thay ddi ve hinh thiic gido due va luyen tmyen de tdc ddng tich cue den ede ddi lugng ciia tuyen tmyln hudng nghiep, khdng chi la HS, md cdn cd phu huynh va cdc luc lugng giao dye khdc xa hgi Hien nay, HS chgn nghe thudng Id dya tren cdc yeu td chii quan nhu ty danh gid khd ndng, ndng luc ca nhdn ciia ban thdn, kel hgp vdi nhiing sd thich, udc ma, nguyen vgng va cac yeu td khdch quan la sy tac ddng cua gia dinh, nha trudng, ban be, cac nha tu vdn va cac phuang tien tmyen thdng Trong thuc te, HS khd ed the giai quyet mpt each chi'nh xac vdn de chgn nghe cua minh va cac yeu to khdch quan cd anh hudng rat ldn den vdn de chpn nghe ciia HS Gia dinh giii vai trd quan trpng vdn de hudng nghiep, nhien, gia dinh cung bi tdc ddng bdi mdi tmdng: dieu kien kinh te - xa hdi, phuang ti^n TS, TrLFdng Dgi hpc Sir pham TPHCM, Email: ngoctai@ier.edu.vn "ThS, Tru'dng Dgi hpc Su pham TPHCM 140 TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM truyen thdng Thudng thi cd phu huynh vd HS deu lya chpn ngdnh nghe mdt each cam tinh: chpn theo y thich, theo nang lire hpc lap ma khdng biet rang Iua chpn nghe nghiep la mgt qua trinh, ddi hdi phdi yeu nghe, hieu nghe va ddc biet phai phil hgp vdi ddc diem ca nhdn ciia mdi ngudi Ngdy nay, phuang tien truyen thdng cung tham gia tich cue dinh hudng chpn nghe, ddnh gia xu hirdng nghe nghiep cua xa hdi hoan cdnh phdt trien kinh te - xa hdi ciia ddt nudc Mdi thay ddi deu dugc cac kenh thdng tin cap nhal thudng xuyen Cac phuong tien tmyen thdng mang tinh gian tiep nhtmg I l^i cd sire manh to ldn Tuy nhien, miic , dg anh hudng xa hdi Iai khdng i ddng deu: Tuy thudc vao dieu kien kinh te CLia timg viing cdc nien d phd cd dieu kien tiep can vdi thdng tin hon, nen lgi thl chpn nghe ciia hg thudng ' Idn hon Truyen vd truyen binh Id ' hai phuong tien thdng tin phd bien vdi i ngudi ddn, viec t ^ dung lgi the ciia cac ^ phuong tien tren cdng tdc hudng ' nghiep se mang lai hieu qud thiet thue li Trong cdng tdc hudng nghiep cd hai I nhiem vu rdt quan trgng, dd la: t Thyc hien chuang trinh tga dam vdi phu huynh vl cdng tac hudng nghiep eho HS tmng hpc t?i trudng trung hgc; Thyc hien chuang trinh truyen B thdng "Gido due hudng nghiep" tren Dai il Phdt va Truyin hinh cdc tinh vimg ( Ddng bdng sdng Ciiu Long de gdp phdn i ndng cao hieu qua edng tdc hudng nghiep Nguyen Nggc Tdi vd tgk Ngi dung 2.1 Thuc hien chuffng tnnh tga dam vol phu huynh ve cong tdc hwdng nghiep cho HS trung hgc tgi tru&ng trung hgc 2.1.1 Muc tieu Cung cap cho phu huynh thyc trang viec dinh hudng chgn nghe cua HS cd nudc ndi chung va vimg Ddng bang sdng Ciru Long ndi rieng ve dac diem nganh nghe phil hgp vdi sy phat trien ciia viing Ddng bang sdng Cim Long - Phu huynh nam dugc mgt sd ddc diem tdm sinh li ciia HS Phu huynh dugc trai nghiem nhu mdt nha tu van hudng nghiep cbo chinh cai ciia minh vdi nhumg kT nang giao liep can thiet 2.1.2 Thiet ke mol so budi lga dam vai phu huynh Toa dam Dac diem nganh nghe phu hgp vol svx phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua viing Ddng bang song Cun Long Muc tieu: Phu huynh cd kien thurc nhdt dinh vl ddc diera ngdnh nghe phii hgp vdi sy phat trien kinh te - xd hdi ciia vimg Ddng bang sdng Ciiu Long Thdng tin cho phy huynh ve thuc trang dinh hudng chgn nghe ciia HS hien Ngi dung: Cung cap thdng tin cho phu huynh ve cdc ngdnh nghe phii hgp vdi su phat trien cua vimg Ddng bang sdng Cim Long, duge thdng tin ve nghe nghiep, thdng tin ve thi trudng tuyen dung Cdc thdng tin dugc nha tmdng cung cdp 141 Ty lieu tham khao \'a dugc cap nhdt sau mdi nam hpc Thyc trang \iec dinh hudng chpn nghe ciia HS cd nudc ndi chung va vimg Ddng bang sdng Ciiu Long ndi rieng nhting tdn lai ciia viec dinh hudng nghe nghiep hien nhu tinh trang: Hdu bet HS THCS deu tham dy ki thi Ien THPT bau hit HS THPT diu dang ki thi cao dang va dai hgc Nhieu phu hujnh vd HS chua cd y thiic va kha nang ddnh gid thyc Iyc Clia bdn thdn HS quyet dinh hudng di cho tuong Iai Toa dam Mot so dac diem tam sinh li ciia HS cac Idp cuoi THCS va HS THPT Muc tieu: Cung cap cho phu huynh mdt sd kien ihiic can thiet ve tdm sinh Ii lira tudi HS de phu huynh cd the theo doi dien bien nhtrng thay ddi ve bdn thdn ciia HS, hieu \ a ddng cam vdi nhirng nguyen vgng sd thich ca nhdn biet rd trinh hgc tap, tinh cdch \a kha ndng nghe nghiep ciia cdc em Noi dung: Met sd ddc diem \ e lam Ii tac dpng nhieu den viec chpn nghe nhu sau: Ty y thlic: La mdt qud trinh dien manh me sdi ndi va cd linh chat ddc thii HS cd nhu cdu tim hieu va danh gid nhimg dac diem tam Ii cua minh theo quan diem ve muc dich cudc sdng vd hoai bao ciia bdn than, cac em quan tam sdu sac tdi ddi song tam li phdm chat nhdn each vd nang Iuc rieng HS bdt ddu nhdn thlic \e \i tri ciia minh xd hdi luong Iai \' thiic rd rang han \ e ca linh, ve nhiing khac biet so vdi nhiing ngudi khdc hieu rd nhiing pham chat phiic lap, bieu hien mdi quan he nhieu mat cua 142 Sd 8(74) ndm 2015 nhan each nhu tinh thdn trdch nliiem Idng ty trgng tinh cdm nghTa vu Dac biet HS cd khu\Tih hudng ddc lap hon viec phdn tich vd danh gid bdn than lya chgn nghe nghiep Khi chat: La thudc linh tam li phiic hgp ciia ca nhdn bieu hien cudng dp, tiln nhip ciia cac hoat dgng tam li the hien sdc thai ciia hanh \ i cir chi phong each giao tiep ciia ca nhdn Trong mdi lien quan giua chat \a nghe nghiep, ket qud hoat ddng nghe nghiep ciia ngudi hi chi phdi bdi cac loai hinh chat Khi chdt cd tinh bdm sinh va di truyen vdi bdn loai: sdi noi (ndng linh) uu lu linh boat \ a diem iTnh Ngudi sdi ndi, hudng ngoai cd xu hudng xd hdi thich hgp vdi cdng viec soi dpng phieu luu mao hiem Ngudi linh boat cd linh de chju nhdt tbich hgp vdi mgi mdi trudng vd thich hgp vdi mdi trudng ludn bien ddi dd thich hpp vdi nhieu nhdm nghe Ngudi diem iTnh hucmg npi il giao tiep, nen thich hgp vdi nhdm nghe cd tinh dn dinh, trdt tu cd ki ndng kT xdo cd dinh Ngudi uu tu cd kha ndng ldm \ iec mdi trudng yen iTnh, dn dinh sinh boat Ihudng hay chii y den nhung chi tiet nhd \a Id ngudi kin ddo cdn trgng cong \ iec Hirng thu: La thdi dac biet cua cd nhdn ddi vdi mdt ddi tugng nao vira ed y nghTa ddi vdi cudc sdng, \'ua mang Iai mgt sy thoai mdi cho ca nhan qua trinh boat ddng Trong hgc tap HS the hien himg thii hgc lap, cd hirng thii HS mdi cd dgng Iyc liep thu kien thiic chdm chi, sang lao cd gang phan ddu dat thdnh tich cao TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Cdn himg thu nghi cua HS THCS vd THPT Id hiing thii vdi nghe md cdc em dang hudng tdi, dang mong mudn lya chpn Himg thu ddi vdi nghe nghiep the hien thai dp ciia ngudi ddi vdi mpt hoac mdt sd nghe xdc dinh bieu hien thdi dp cua ngudi mudn ldm quen tim hieu nhiing nghe dd Id ddng lyc thuc ddy cho viec chgn nghe va la ngudn gdc co ban cua long yeu nghe, niem vui nghe nghiep Ddi vdi HS trung hgc, ddc biet, vdi nhirng em sap tdt nghiep, lya chgn nghe nghiep la mdt quyet dlnh quan trpng khdng chi vdi ban than cdc em md cd gia dinh vd xa hdi Vi vay, viec xay dung mdt ke hoach ve tuomg lai dugc phat trien tren co sd himg thii se cd tdc dung tich cue qud trinh hgc nghe vd hdnh nghe sau ndy Ndng luc: Ndng luc la tap hgp nhung thugc ti'nh tam Ii phii hgp vdi yeu cau mdt loai boat dgng vd ddm bao cho hoat ddng dat ket qud cao Trong tam li hgc, nang Iyc dugc chia thdnh nhilu loai khac Nhtrng ndng luc dam bao cdng cbo hoat ddng hgc tap dugc ggi Id nhCmg nang luc hgc tap, cdn nhung nang lyc ddm bdo cdng cho mdt boat dgng nghi nghiep dugc ggi la nhumg ndng Iyc nghi nghiep Nbu vdy, cd the ndi cd bao nbieu Ioai hinh nghi nghiep thi cd bdy nhieu loai ndng Iyc nghe nghiep Do gitia mdt sd nghi cd nhiing yeu td chung, nen mdt sd ndng luc cd the Id chung cho mdt sd nghi Cac ndng luc dugc chia thdnh hai nhdm Idn: nhung ndng lye chung va nhihig ndng lyc rieng Nhiing ndng luc dugc ggi la chung bao ham mdt su cd Nguyen Ngoc Tdi vd tgk gang nd luc ve tri lue va nhd nd, cd the thyc hien thdnh cdng nhieu hoat ddng khac Cdc nang luc rieng can thiet cho nhimg ITnh vuc hoat ddng chuyen biet nhu kT thuat nghe thudt, chuyen ngdnh ve cac mdn khoa h o c Toa dam Phu huynh vdi viec dinh hiroTig nghe nghiep cho cai Muc tieu: Phu huynh dugc cung cap kien thiic ve cdng tac djnh hudng nghe nghiep cho HS ddng vai trd nhu mdt nha tu vdn hudng nghiep vdi cai Ngi dung: Phu huynh tbam gia dinh hudng nghe nghiep cho tim hieu ve nganh nghe, truyen cam hirng nghe nghiep cho cdc em tir sy trdi nghiem bdn thdn Phu huynh ket hgp su hieu biet ciia minh ve kha nang, sd thich cua cai \'di dieu kien cua gia dinh de budng cac em chgn nganh nghe cho tuong Iai Giai doan cudi cap THCS, phu huynh bat dau hudng HS tdi nhu cau chgn lya cdc mdn hgc dinh hudng cho nghe nghiep tucmg iai, cho cdc em suy nghT ve viec chpn mdn hpc, nganh hpc phil hgp va cd y nghTa cho tuong lai Giai doan vao trudng THPT, xu hudng chpn lua nganh nghe mang tinh cap thiet hon, nghTa Id bat ddu cdn nghiem liic chpn rapt nganh nghe Thdi diem nay, vai trd ciia phu huynh Id dac biet quan trpng, vi HS thudng chiu sy tac ddng kha ldn ciia nhieu yeu td ben ngodi khac nhu ban be vaxa hdi Mdt sd ndi dung chinh: Giiip HS tim hieu nghe xd hpi (ddc biet la cac nghe phd bien tai dia phuang) Tir sy Iam quen nay, cung eon 143 Tu" lieu tham khao cai tra Idl cau hdi: Trong giai doan hien nay, nhiing nghe ndo dang cdn phdt trien nhdt?; Thai ddi vdi nghe nhu the ndo la diing?; Nliiing dieu kien de dugc hgc nghe ma minh cd >' dinh chgn? Cimg HS tim hieu ve dac diem tam sinh li bdn thdn, nang Iyc, hiing thii vdi ngdnh nghe vd nhimg yeu cdu tdm sinh Ii ma nghe dat ra, ddng thdi xem xet dieu kien kinh te ciia gia dinh de quyet djnh hudng di luang lai - Phu huynh gido due cho HS nhiing pham chat trd ngudi lao ddng: Thdi dp yeu quy ngdnh nghe, y thiic ton trgng ngudi lao ddng thudc cdc nganh nghe khac nhau, y thiic tiet kiem vd bdo ve Clia cdng, tinh kien tri vd thdi quen lao dpng tir nhirng cdng viec cua gia dinh Ndi chung, phu huynh cdn chuan bi cho HS tdm the vd kT nang san sang di vao cudc sdng, ty lao viec ldm d gia dinh va sau cd the tham gia lao dpng ngoai xa hpi Tga dam KT nang giao tiep cua phu huynh vol cai ve hudng nghiep, each thirc quan tam den nguyen vong va kha nang cua HS Muc tieu: Cung cap kT nang ca bdn giao tiep vdi HS ve hudng nghiep Ngi dung: Khdng dp dat y mudn cua phu huynh ddi vdi viec chpn nghe cua Cung cdp cho nhiing hieu biel vl chgn nghe, trdi nghiem ciia chinh phu huynh, nhtmg dieu nit tir kinh nghiem sdng va Idm viec ciia cha me The hien mong mudn cua phu huynh ve nghe nghiep nhung tdn trgng y 144 So 8(74) ndm 2015 kien ciia cai Dung hda gitia dieu kien kinh te ciia gia dinh vdi chi phi hgc lap, \ di khd nang hpc cdc bdc hgc liep theo sau rdi Irudng tmng hgc Mdt sd kl ndng giao tiep cdn cd: + Biet Iang nghe cdi md; + The hien sy tdn trgng; + The hien sy quan tdm; + Ldi ndi cd tinh thuyet phuc, bilt dpng vien; + Cdn sy kien nhdn Phu huynh the hien mdt sd cupc giao tiep gia djnh dang trao ddi vdi ve dinh hudng tuong Iai 2.1.3 Cdch thirc tien hdnh Nha tmdng mdi chuyen gia tu van hudng nghiep theo djnh ki nam hpc, theo limg chuyen de tpa ddm Td chlie tpa ddm vdo cdc ngdy hpp phu huynh (thudng ldn mdt nam hgc), vao Nhd gido Viet Nam 20II Cd the giri chii de tga dam cho phu huynh trudc budi tga dam Giri ndi dung dien bien sau cdc buoi lga dam cho phu huynh qua so lien lac qua thu dien tii (email) neu cd Nhd trudng vd tu vdn vien phan hoi y kien cua phu huynh 2.2 Thuc hien chuffng trinh truyen thdng "Gido due hu&ng nghiep" tren Ddi Phdt - Truyin hinh cdc tinh vitng Ddng bdng sdng Ciru Long de gop phdn ndng cao hieu qud cdng tdc hudng nghiep 2.2.1 Muc tieu Phat huy uu thl tmyln thdng ciia Dai Phdt - Tmyln hinh cdng TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM tdc gido due hudng nghiep, thudn lgi viec tmyen dat thdng tin rdng rai den cac gia dinh vd ddng dao ngudi dan Phdt huy tin cdy va linh ihuyet phuc cao eiia cac ca quan truyen thdng chinh thdng ddi vdi ngudi dan 2.2.2 Mgt so chuyen de He thdng truyen vd truyen hinh cdc tinh, thdnh phd xay dung chuang trinh "Gido due hudng nghiep"' vdi cac chuyen muc: Tin tire; Chuyen de ve giao due hudng nghiep; Chuyen gia tu vdn tra ldi; Phdng su Ndi dung cac chuyen de nhu sau: Chuyen de Kien thirc tdng quat ve dia li, dieu kien kinh te - xa hgi, nhiem vu va nhu cau nganh nghe cu the theo tirng dia phuong Muc tieu: Phd bien rdng rai cho nhdn ddn qua phuang lien phat truyen hinh dac diem ve dia Ii, dieu kien kinh te - xd hdi, nhu cdu nganh nghe ciia dia phuang Noi dung: - Ddc diem ve dja Ii kinh te - xd hpi kl hoach phuong hudng phat trien vl kinh tl - xa hdi ciia cac tinh viing Ddng bang sdng Cuu Long Tinh hinh nhdn Iyc dugc ddp iing d cac ngdnh nghi, cdc ngdnh nghi chii chdt Clia dia phuong, ti Ie that nghiep Chuyen dl He thdng cac trudng day nghe, trung cap, cao dang, dai hoc, cac cff sd san xuat, khu cong nghiep va cac ITnh vyc lao dgng ddi hdi tri thirc cao hoac lao dgng thong Nguyen Nggc Tdi vd tgk Muc tieu: Thdng lin eho ngudi ddn ve he thdng cae trudng day nghe, tmng cdp cao dang, dai hpc, cac co so san xuat, khu cdng nghiep va cac ITnh vyc Iao ddng ddi hdi tri thiic cao hoac Iao dgng phd thdng Ngi dung: Danh muc cdc tmdng day nghe tai dia phuang Chuyen de Truyen thong ve vai trd xa hgi ciia hud'ng nghiep ddi voi cac tang ldp dan cir Muc tieu: Ngudi dan hieu dugc cdng tac hudng nghiep cho HS Id nhiem vu chung ciia xa hdi, cd trach nhiem va quan tam hon nira djnh hudng nghe nghiep cho chinh ngudi than gia dinh Truyen dat mpt sd khai niem mang tinh chuyen mdn ciia vai trd xa hdi eiia hudng nghiep Ngi dung: Tuyen truyen ve vai trd ciia gia dinh va ngudi dan ndi chung cdng tac hudng nghiep cho HS Cd the sir dung ndi dung ciia cac tpa dam gitia phu huynh vd nhd Irudng nha tu vdn, nhu: "Phu huynh vdi viec djnh hudng nghe nghiep cho cdi" "KT nang giao tiep ciia phu huynh vdi cdi ve hudng nghiep cdch thlic quan tam den nguyen vgng vd kha nang ciia HS" Thdng tin mdt sd npi dung mang tinh ehuyen mdn eiia vai trd xa hdi ciia budng nghiep + Hudng nghiep: Khdi niem chung ciia rapt nhtrng ITnh vyc vdn hda xa hdi, thuc hien dudi hinh thiic quan tdm ciia xd hpi vd tao nghe cho HS, thyc hien 145 Tli' lieu tham khao ddng bd cac bien phdp chuyen mdn lac ddng din ngudi viec ly xdc dinh nghi nghiep va chgn lya hinh thirc tdi uu de cd viec lam cd tinh den nhu cdu va nang luc ciia ngudi ket hgp vdi hoan canh kinh te xd hdi thj trudng lao dgng Do tinh hinh cdc nghe va viec lam hien thudng xuyen thay ddi cho nen hoat dpng hudng nghiep khdng cdn gidi ban d trudng phd thdng ma can thiet md rdng eho cdc tdng Idp dan cu khdc -•- Thdng tin nghe: Gidi thieu cho cac nhdm cu dan khac \C' nhung loai hinh sdn xudt hien dai tinh hinh thj trudng lao dpng nhiing yeu cau nhan luc cd lay nghe cao ciia cdc nganh ve ndi dung va trien vgng phdt trien ciia thj trudmg nghe nghiep, nhimg each va dieu kien tiep can chung, nhtimg yeu cdu cdc nghe ddi hdi ddi vdi ngudi, nhirng khd nang tang cudng va ttr hoan thien trinh dp nghe nghiep qua trinh boat ddng lao ddng + Dinh budng nghe.- Giup ngudi ty xdc lap nghe nghiep vd di tdi quyet djnh mdt cdch cd y thirc viec chpn lua dudng nghe nghiep phii hgp vdi nhumg ddc diem ldm li va khd nang ciia ngudi cung vdi yeu cdu ciia xa hdi + Tu van nghe: Dua nhtrng ldi khuyen dya tren co sd xem xet mdi quan he gitra dac diem cua boat ddng nghe phii hgp vdi nhung dac diem tdm sinh li thl chdt, dya tren co sd cac kit qud chdn doan ldm li tam sinh li vd y te + Tuyen chgn nghe; Xac djnh miic dp phil hgp vdi nhung ddi hdi, tieu chudn 146 mi so 8(74) ttdm 2015 cu the ciia nghe Nhiem vu xa hdi co ban cua hudng nghiep la tim mdt nghe phii hgp nhdt vdi nhtmg khd nang cua ca nhan va dap ting nhu cau nhdn luc cho tat cd cdc ITnh vuc nghe nghiep xa hdi Ca nhdn can dugc thdng tin day du ve nhiing yeu cdu, nhtrng lgi the va nhtmg khd khan cua moi mdt nghe md ngudi dd dang quan tdm bang cac each khac nhau: tham quan dia diem va mdi tmdng lao dgng nghi nghiep, nghien ciru cac tai lieu cd lien quan tdi nghe tao ca hdi de lam quen co the md phdng nghe vd dy bao sy dat ITnh vyc nghe neu hp chgn Chuyen de Cac phdng su ngdn ve cac girong dien hinh ve dinh hudng nghe nghiep, ngudi that viec that tai dia phuong Thiet ke cac phdng sy ve cdc ca nhdn ndi bat mdt sd ngdnh cu the d dja phuang, da cd djnh hudng nghe nghiep diing hudng vao ddi va ngugc lai nhirng cdu chuyen djnh hudng khdng phil hgp vdi khd nang ciia ban thdn nhtrng hau qud va nhung dilu chinh diing hudng sau dd Mdi mpt sd cd nhan dat tieu bieu tai dja phuang len hinh va len song phdt phdt bieu de ed tinh thuyit phuc ddi vdi ngudi ddn Cdc chuyen de khac thich umg v6i tirng nhiem vu cua thuc tl xa hdi va tai mdi thdi diem cu the tiiy theo yeu cdu ciia dia phuang cac dai phat va truyen hinh cdc tinh xdy dung 2.2.3 Cdch thirc tien hdnh Cac budi phat tmyln hinh co chuyen muc '"giao due hudng nghiep" TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Mdi budi pbdt tbanb hoac truyen hinh chi nen ed thdi gian tir 10 - 15 phut de khdng gdy nham chan, mat thu cho ngudi nghe Cd dm tbanh, hinh dnh minh hpa sdng ddng Ket luan Djnh hudng nghe nghiep khdng the thieu vai trd ciia phu huynh vd ngudi dan xa hdl, cd tdc dgng tich cue den phu huynh va cdc Iyc lugng giao due khae de gdp phdn nang cao hieu qua cdng tdc hudng nghiep qua cac hinh thirc tmyen tbdng la viec lam can thiet Hinh thuc de phu huynh dugc bd sung kien thlic ve giao due hudng nghiep cho HS la qua cac budi lga dam cac nba qudn li giao due va nha trudng cdn len chuang Nguyen Nggc Tdi vd tgk trinh thucmg xuyen cho cac tga dam vdi phu huynh nam hpe Phat va tmyen hinh la bai binh thlic tmyen dat thdng tin cd hieu qud, cd sire lan truyen tren dien rdng cdc gia dinh hau het da cd truyen hinh hoac ddi phat ihanh Cac chuang trinh dugc phat tren kenh truyen hinh hay sdng phat deu cd uy tin ddi vdi ngudi dan Vi vdy, cdc nhd quan li giao due cd the phdt huy lgi the ciia cac hinh thiic thdng tin tren de cung cdp thdng tin ve hudng nghiep cho ngudi dan Nhung thay ddi \e tinh hinh phdt trien kinh te - xa hgi va cdc nganh nghe dap iing cho su thay ddi Iren can thiet phai dugc cap nhat va len sdng cac ehuong trinh ehuyen ve gido due hudng nghiep TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Dao Thj Oanh (2003), Tdm li hqc lao ddng, Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Ndi Vien Nghien ciiu Giao due Trudng Dai hgc Su pham TPHCM (2007) Ki yeu Imi Ihdo phdn ludng (Ngay Tda sogn nh$n duuc bdi: 20-4-2015; ngdy phan bidn ddnh gid: 29-6-2015; ngdychSp nhdn ddng 25-8-2015) 147 ... thieu vai trd ciia phu huynh vd ngudi dan xa hdl, cd tdc dgng tich cue den phu huynh va cdc Iyc lugng giao due khae de gdp phdn nang cao hieu qua cdng tdc hudng nghiep qua cac hinh thirc tmyen... tpa dam gitia phu huynh vd nhd Irudng nha tu vdn, nhu: "Phu huynh vdi viec djnh hudng nghe nghiep cho cdi" "KT nang giao tiep ciia phu huynh vdi cdi ve hudng nghiep cdch thlic quan tam den nguyen... hpp phu huynh (thudng ldn mdt nam hgc), vao Nhd gido Viet Nam 20II Cd the giri chii de tga dam cho phu huynh trudc budi tga dam Giri ndi dung dien bien sau cdc buoi lga dam cho phu huynh qua so