JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOI 10 18173/2354 ! 075 2015 0007 Educational Sci , 2015, Vol 60, No I, pp 57 67 This paper is available online at hnp,//stdb hnue edu vn Q U Y T R I N H B O I D U O N G N A[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2015, Vol 60, No I, pp 57-67 This paper is available online at hnp,//stdb.hnue.edu.vn DOI: 10 18173/2354-! 075 2015-0007 Q U Y T R I N H B O I D U O N G N A N G L U C VAN D U N G M O T P H U O N G P H A P DAY H O C T I C H c u e C H O S I N H V I E N S U P H A M D A P LfNG M U C T I E U D A Y H O C PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC T R U N G PHO THONG D o HUdng T r a \ Phiing Viet Hai^ ^Khoa Vdt li Trudng Dgi hgc Suphgm Hd Ndi ^Khoa Khoa hgc Tti nhien vd Cdng nghe, Trudng Dai hgc Tay Nguyen Tom t a t Bdi dudng nang lUc day hoc la mpl nhflng muc lieu quan trpng dao tao giao vien Bai bao de xuat quy trinh boi dUdng nang lUc day hoc cho sinh vien dUa tren tiep can nang lUc thuc hien va kT Ihuai day hoc Vi mo ciing vdi viec khai thac cac ldi the ciia mang internet va cac phUdng lien nghe nhin Cac kit qua thu dUdc budc dau khang djnh: quy trinh dl xuat da phat tnen dUdc nang lUc day hoc cho sinh vien sU pham vat li trUdng dai hoc Tay Nguyen, dap flng muc lieu hpc tich cue cua ngudi hoc d trudng thong Tit khda: Day hoc vi mo, kT nang day hoc, module hoc tap, tu hoc Mb dau V i l e trang bj cbo sinb v i l n (SV) sU pham cd sd Ii luan va thflc lien ve ndi dung day hpc, phUdng phap day hpc va giad due d bdc phd thdng, ren nang lUc (NL) nbdm giup SV ed the IhUe hien lot nhiem vu cua mdt giao vien (GV) phd' thdng la nhiem vu trpng lam eua cac cd sd dao lao giao v i l n Tuy nhien, ban hep v l tbdi lUdng danh cho khdi kiln thflc n g h i l p vu sU pham n i n v i l e hinh tbanb cac N L day bpc chd SV gap nhieu khd khan Quy trinh dao lao, bdi dUdng cdc N L day hoc p h d b i l n b i l n edn bdc Id nhieu ban che, cu the la: - v i npi dung: nang v l li thuyit, it cap nhal vdi ihUc lien day hoc b i l n ddi h i l n - v l quy trinb dao tao: thUdng iheo quy trinh sau Li thuyll I —> I Quan sal long the | —> \ ThUc hanh day irln Idp hpe binh IhUdng Vdi quy irinh nay, cac kT nang (KN) N L day hpc dUdc gidi thieu ddng Ihdi, SV ciing mdt luc cd the quan sat, iheo ddi nhilu KN va ihuc hanh day tren quy md Idp hoc vdi so ddng hoe sinh Quy trinh dd da bd qua tinh chat "ca nhan hda", linh "lam chu dan dan" qud trinh blnh Ihanh mdt KN K i t qua la SV rat khd hinh ihanh cac KN va cac KN hinh dUde cung khd ben vflng Day cung la mpl nguyen nhan cua vile ddo tao chua bieu qua v l nghiep vu sU pham h i l n [2] Ngay nhan bai: 2/8/2014 Ngay nhan dang: 10/I/20I5 Lien he: Do HUdng Tra, e-mail: dhEra@hotmail.com Dd Huong Tra, Phung Viet Hai SV ehi cd Ihi cd dUde NL day hpc cd dUdc cdc KN thdnh phan Tuy nhien, vdn de dat la lam thi nao de ren cbo SV cdc KN thudc NL day hoc mpt edch hieu qua? De tra ldi cdu hdi ndy, cdn thiil phai nghiin cflu, xay dUng quy trinh bdi dudng cac KN de hinh Ihanh nang lUc day bpc chn SV theo hudng tang cUdng linh tU hoc, lU ren luyen, ca nhan hda ngudi hpc trin cd sd khai thac tdi da cdc Uu diiiri cua mang inlernei va cac phUdng tiln kT thuat biln dai Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 Dao tao nghe stf pham theo nang Itfc thtfc hien 2.1.1 Dac diem cua dao tao nghe theo nang Iflc thitc hien De ngUdi hpe cd the nhanh chdng hda nhdp tbUc te nhd irUdng thdng, da phan cac he thdng ddo lao nghe ndi chung, dao lao nghl sU pham ndi rieng irln thi gidi hiln da chuyin sang tilp can Iheo nang lUc thUc biln (NLTH) Thuat ngfl dao tao theo nang lUc thuc hien (liing Anb Id Competency based training) la mpl phUdng thflc dao tan rat khac vdi pbUdng thflc dao tao truyin thdng, nd dUa chu ylu vao nhflng lieu chuan quy dinh chn mdt nghi va dao tao theo cdc lieu chuan dd [4] PhUdng thfle dao lao cd cac dac die'm sau: - Ddo tao theo djnh hUdng ddu ra- Dao tao nghl iheo NLTH la dinh hUdng va ehu trpng vao kit qua, vao dau cua qua trinb ddo tao, coi cac lieu chi dau Id muc lieu cua qua trinh dao lao Dilu dd cd nghia la: Iflng ngUdi hoc cd the lam dUdc cai gi dd Irong mdt tinh huong lao ddng nhdl djnh theo tilu chuan dl - ChUdng trinh dan tao dUdc xay dUng dUa tren ket qua phan ticb nghe: De xdc dinh dUdc cdc ylu cau dau can ihilt doi vdi tflng nghe, ddi hoi phai tiln hanh phan lich nghl (Occupational Analysis) nham xac dinh dUdc md hinh boat ddng cua ngUdi lao dpng, bao ham nhflng nhiem vu (Tasks) va nbibig cdng vile ma ngUdi lao ddng pbai ibUc biln lao dpng nghe nghiep Vile phan ticb nghl thudng sfl dung bang sd dd DACUM (Develop a Curriculum - phat trien chUdng trinb ddo lao) Cac nhiem vu A B C D Bdng Sa DACUM phdn lich nghe Cac cong viec AI A2 A3 A4 AS B3 B4 B5 BI B2 C4 Cl C2 C3 C5 Dl D2 D3 D4 D5 An Bn Cn Dn Moi nghl gom nbieu linh vUc hay nhiem vu nghl Ndi dung dao tao dUdc xay dUng cac module dao lao IUdng flng vdi cac linh vUc nghl Trong qua trinh hdnh nghe, mdi cdng vile trdng module dUdc liln hanh theo mpt quy trinh vdi cac bUdc boat ddng dUdc pban tieh mpl each logic Quy trinh bdi dudng ndng liic vdn dung mdt phit|Module2 "]—»|Modii]e "| ».|Modnle Ihir n Biro'c 3: Bien soiin tiing module Soan phieu phan lich cong Xac dinh muc tieu viec Soan test va dap a ::-•-:: Buflc 4: Thfl nghiem va danh gia mudule Hinh I Sa quy trinh thiet ki module hgc tap 2.2 KT thuat day hoc vi mo vdi viec hoi dtfdng nang Itfc day hoc cho sinh vien NL day hpc bao gdm NL thiel kl bai hpc va NL to chflc day hpc Tfl quan diem dd, kT thuat day hpc vi md (DHVM) dUdc sfl dung trnng bni dUdng NL cho SV sU pham khdng ehi d NL to chflc day hpc ma cdn ca d NL Ihilt ki bai hpc Phdt Irien md hinh ciia micro teaching, chung tdi di xuat quy irinh ren luyln mot KN day hpc then kT thudt DHVM dUdc thUc biln qua bUdc, the hiln qua Hinh Su lam chu KN cua mdi ca nhan dupe the hiln qua chu trinb irinh lap "snan day - phan hoi" Hinh Quy trinh boi dudng KN theo DHVM [2] Quy trinh bdi dudng ndng luc van dung mdi phUdng phdp day hgc tich cUc chn sinh viin 2.3 Xay dtfng quy trinh boi dtfdng nang Itfc ap dung mot PPDH tich ctfc cho sinh vien Dua tren cac tm diim vi li ihuylt module hoc lap, kT thuat DHVM, ddng Ihdi khai thae vai trd cua cdng nghl thdng tm, chung tdi di xuat quy trinb boi dudng NL dp dung mdt PPDH lich cue, ma Irpng tdm la bdi dUdng tflng KN tfldng flng cua phUdng phap cho SV dUdc the hiln nhfl Hinh C^y trinh cho phep ca nhan hda viee ren KN, mat khac, tang cudng vai trd tU hpc, lU ren luyen eua SV qua website tu bpc chung tdi thiet kl Xac djnh cac NLDH mdt PPDH tich cur NC cac mo hinh boi dir5ng NCIi thuylt ve PPDH ThiSl ke boi dtrong ii thuylt vi PPDH Thuc hiln bdi dudng | (day hoc) ve li' thuyet ciia PP (thdng qua su trai nghiem) ~^ Thiet ke boi d u ^ g KN v^n dung PPDH Md dun KN Budc I: Chuan bj bi (tu ji thilt thia!ke KHBH hpc cd kiem iem soal) qua (^ md dun \'d website lu ^ ^ Md dun KN thuc hien DH Buiyt Thuc h cn boi dudng tren lop \i mo qu k ihudi DHVM Bink Cung cd (tir luycn tap cd I^i bang hinh) :[::::: X Danh gia hieu qua bdi duong ^ -A Danh gia to hpp KN U— 3_ wDanh gia KN don le^- Hinh Quy trinh bdi dUdng NL dp dung mdt PPDH tich cUe Hinh eho thay quy trinh boi dUdng NL dp dung PPDH tich cUc cho SV the hiln qua g D§ Hudng Tra, Phung Viet Hai Giai doan I: Xdc dinh NLDH mdt PPDH lich cite Tfl yeu cau bdi dUdng mpt PPDH tich cUc, GiV xac djnh NLDH can hinh cho SV Iheo NLTH, Irnng dd trpng Idm la cdc KN chuyen bill ctia PPDH dd Giai dogn 2: Thiit ke ngi dung boi dudng GiV can nghien cdu ve li thuyei eiia phUdng phap va cac md hinh bdi dUdng hien tai, tfl thiit kl viec boi dUdng li thuyit ciia phUdng phap va thiit kl bni dudng KN van dung PPDH Giai doan 3: Thifc hien boi dudng trin ldp vi md Gdm cd bdi dUdng (day hpc) ve Ii ihuyet eua PPDH va boi dUdng KN van dung PPDH Trong boi dUdng vl If Ihuyet PPDH, SV dUdc trai nghiem ve chinh PPDH qua trinh boi dudng Boi dUdng tflng KN dUdc tiln hanh qua bUdc bUdc I - chuan bi thdng qua hoat ddng lU hpc cd kiem scat tren website; bUdc - thUc hien bdi dUdng tflng KN trin ldp hoc vi md Ihong qua kT thuat DHVM; budc - cung cd Giai dogn 4- Ddnh gid Gom cd danh gia sU tiln bd, lam chu tflng KN ddn le thdng qua DHVM va danh gid kit qua bdi dUdng thdng qua danh gia td hdp KN Thdng qua kit qua danh gia, giang viln cd the dilu ehinh lai md hinh bdi dudng cho phu hpp 2.4 Danh gia hieu qua cua quy trinh boi dtfdng nang Itfc day hoc theo Goc ' De danh gia hilu qua cua quy trinh de xuat, chung tdi van dung quy trinh de boi dUdng eho SV sU pham vdt li NL day hpc then gdc, Irong dd ehung Idi da phan chia NL hi thdng gdm 13 KN cd sd thudc hai nhdm NL Idn-la: NL thilt kl va NL tn chflc bdi hpc Mni KN ed sd dUdc thill ke Ihanh mpl module hoc tap va tien banh ren luyln theo quy trinh irln Vdi y dinh ihiet kl tiln trinh DHTG, dieu ddu tiln, ngUdi GV can phai phan lich dUdc ndi dung bai hpc de xac dinb xem ndi dung dd cd dam bao cac dieu kien cho viec id' chflc DHTG hay khong (xac dinh eac kiln thflc can xdy dUng, xdy diing dUdc liln trinh khoa bpc xdy dUng cae kiln thfle dd, xac dinh cac dilu kiln vai chat, ) Trong day hoe, sd dd tien trinh khoa hpc XDKT co vai trd rat quan trpng, nd khdng nhUng giiip GV hoach djnh dUde cac hanh dpng cu the eua GV va HS theo lien trinh giai quyet van dl, ma cdn cho bill sd IUdng cac giai phap cd the de giai quyet van de Mdt nhflng ylu cau rat quan trpng xay dUng va Ihiet ke nhiem vu cae gdc hpc lap cua DHTG la linh da dang cdeh thflc thuc hiln nhiem vu Do dd, KN Lap sd dd tiln trinh khoa hpc xay dung kiln thflc la rat quan trpng, can hinh chn mni gian viln vdt Ii (day la KN thfl he thong 13 KN cd sd cua vile van dung phUdng phap DHTG cho sinh viln trung mdn vat li) 2.4.1 Thiet ke bdi dUdng kT nang "Lap sd lien trinh khoa hoc xay dung kien thiic" Giai doan 1: Giai doan chuan bi Muc tiiu: SV lap dUdc sd tiln trinh khoa hoe xdy dung kien thflc (XDKT) phln npi dung van dung DHTG ddm bao cac tilu chi dat Phieu phdn tich cdng viec Nhiem vu; Ren luyen cac kT ndng Id' chflc DHTG cho SV sfl pham vat li Ten cdng viec: Lap sd tiln irinh khna hpe XDKT Md ta cdng viec: Tfl npi dung kiln thflc dUdc chpn, van dung cac If luan vl thilt kl sd dp tiin Irinh khoa hpc XDKT, thilt lap sd dd cu the cho kiln thflc cd nhdn dd chpn Quy irinh bdi dudng ndng Itic x-dn dung mc'rt phU(mg phdp day hgc tich cue cho sinh vien Cac birofc thifc Tieu chuan thirc Dung ci^ Kien Kinang Thai Cac ldi hl^n hien (chuan danh Irang bi thuc lien lien can thircmg gia - dau ra) vat liSu quan quan CO BI: Xac djnh sd - yi cau true: Dam SGK vat Ii - Li luan - KN lam Ndiiem gfP - Cau hdi don vi kien thuc bao theo mau so dd tuong ling ve quy \iec tuc va kit luan can chung npi dung trinh nhdm lang khong - Ve ndi dung: ap dung thiel lap nghe khdp thiet lap bai hpc B2: Xem lai H -^ Phat bieu dugc luan ve viec DHTG ket luan can \ay thiet lap so dung tien trinh khoa + Xac dinh dupe hpc XDKT cau hdi (van de) d|t so Bang phu B3: Thiil lap so Giao trinh li luan day dd KN 3n lang tich - \ h a m lan lien nghe va circ giai phap va Irinh phan hoi tiep ihu (hue khoa tich circ dieu giai phap chinh - P h ^ bieu hoc KN XDKT - diuyei hien kien thflc moi chira dd vai lung don + Xac dinh duoc vj kien tiiflc cu kien ihuc xuat phat (phdn day- chinh xac the + Xac djnh diing hoc gidi chua dugc giai phap quyet van gon theo dung quy Irinh: tu kit luan —> cau hdi + Xac dinh diing hpc vat li trinh di) ngin Khong ->giai p h ^ - > cac budc thuc hi^n xac dinh thuc giai dugc cac hien phap giai —> kien phap luong DVKT flng thflc xual phat —> -^ Chi dirge su van dung kien ihflc flng dung B4: Kiem tra chudn hda so dd mdi hgp cu the bai hgc trudng Ho Irff: SV duac quan sat mdt sa dd lien trinh khoa hpc XDKT ma giang vien da xay dung (so dd tiln trinh khpa hpc XDKT vl phuang trinh trang thai Ii ludng-Bai 3I.Vat Ii 10) Tuddnh gid: Sau kbi hoan cdng viec tren, hay tbUc biln cac nhiem vu sau: cau I: Trinb bay lai quy trinb ve viec thilt lap sd dd tiin trinb khoa bpc xay dUng mpl ddn vi kien thflc? cau 2: Hay thiel lap sd dd liin trinb khda hpc xay dung kiin thflc muc 1.2 Su bao loan cd nang mdt vat chuyen dpng irmjg irUdng, Bai 27 Ca nang - SGK Vat li 10? cau 3: Cho sd dd sau, hay danh gia ve sd dd theo cac tieu chf? Giai doan 2: Thtfc hien tren Idp vi mo Van dung quy irinh bUdc (Hinh 3) de boi dUdng KN "Lap sd dd lien irinh khoa hpc xay dung kien ihiic" cho SV Qaa trinb thUc biln dUdc theo ddi qua nhdm quan sat va camera de phuc vu phan hdi sau cac vdng Kit thuc mdi vdng la sU danh gia mflc dp [bUc hiln KN thdng qua phiiu danh gia, the biln qua Bang Do HUdng Tra, Phung Viet Hai Sd dd tiln trinh khoa hpc xay dUng kiln thflc "Dinh lual Om vdi loan mach"-Bai Vat b' II Liun sinh van de Ki6n Ihijrc xual phiii: U \y ! = not nguonfli^n(pin ilc quy) Moi nguon di^n i;6 su3l dign dgng , vi\ dipn Ua Irong r -*CDDDliongm£idi c6 moi hen h^ voi sufllHi^n C = Ha + R^), a dien tra (a = r} => Rui dinh luat 6m cho toan mgch: = i' Ket lu^n: Cirang dg dong dicn chay mach dien kin ti Ic Ihu^n vai suat di^n dpng cua ngufln difn v ti le nghich voi di^n ira loan phan cua mach 5, Van dung: Giai thich hien tugng doan mach 2.4.2 Ket qua thu du-dc De danh gia bieu qua eua viee bdi dUdrig NL day hoc theo Gdc cho SV then quy trinh da dt xuat, ihiTc nghiem sU pham dUdc tiin hanh day hpc hpc phan PhUdng phap day hoc vat li phe thdng cho SV sU pham Vat li nam thfl 4, K2010, TrUdng dai hpc Tay Nguyin Thdi gian tfl ihanj den thang 11 nam 2013 Cach thu'c tien hanh Ldp hpc vi md {nhdm thflc nghiim - TN) bao gom SV Nhdm TN dUdc to chflc hpc thee quy Irinb de xuat Nhdm doi ehflng (DC) gom SV (dUdc chpn ngau nhien ifl 57 SV cdn lai cui ldp); nhdm DC dupe to ehflc hoe then phUdng phap thdng thudng (gdm gidi thieu phUdng phdi DHTG, vf du minh hpa thdng qua mdu giao an, xem bang minh hpa nil day, SV soan giao an ba hpe ap dung DHTG, IhUe hdnh day trUdc ldp, nhdn xet) 64 Quy Irinh boi dudng ndng luc van dung mdi phuong phdp dgy hoc lich cUc cho smh vien DANH GIA K l NANG D ^ Y HQC T H E O G O C TRONG DAY H O C VI MO Ngudi (nhdm) thiet kc: Nhom: Ldp: Kiln thflc lyachon: Thuoc bai, ldp, ban: Ngirdi (nhom) danh gia: Vai trd: (GV, SV cung nhdm, SV khac K I N A N G : L A P S O D T I R N T R i N H K H O A H O C X A V n i i N ( : KIF.N THlVc fNgi dung kien thirc dp dung DHTG) Tieu chi Mu'c bieu hien * Ve cau tnic Phil hgp vai sa mau sa khdi * Vc npi dung Phat bieu dugc kel luan can xay dung CLia lien trinh Xac dinh dugc cau hoi (\an de) dat Diem toi da Diem vong Di£m vong Diem vong I 1 Xac djnh duac kien ihtic \uat phai Xdc dinh dugc den giai phap Xdc dinh them dugc mot giai phap (chi tiet hoa y tudng cac goc) , Xac djnh dirge cac budc thuc hien giai phap tuang flng (khong bi nhdm lan giira GP vd thuc hien GP) Chi dugc sir van dung kiln Ihflc mdi Hirdng hgp cy the * Ve kT thuat trinh bay Dien giai ro rang, the hien dugc y tudng (xual phdt lit kel ludn) Tong diem 10 Cae SV irong bai nhdm dUdc chon ngau nhien va dam bao tUdng dUdng (thdng qua bang diem kit qua ndm thfl 3) Ca nhdm deu nhdm nghien cflu trflc liep giang day Kit qud vl sU hinh Ihanh KN ciia SV hai nbdm dUdc GV danh gia thdng qua Bang danh gia KN Ket qua thirc nghiem va danh gja Vile danh gia hieu qua eua tae dgng din cac nhdm doi vdi KN (bang 4) dUdc liln hdnh nhu sau: Nbdm DC: KT nang dUde danh gia tren san pha'm la kl hoach day hpc mdt bai hpc cu the van dung DHTG ma mdi sinh viln thilt kl va nop vdo cuoi hpc phan (trong dd, KN la mpl phan kl hoach day hpc) Nbdm TN: Kel qua cua SV dUdc danh gia long hdp tfl dii'm trung binh cua danh gia tfl giang vien, cac SV khac va lU danh gid Irong vdng cudi cung tren phiiu ddnh gia KN Do HUdng Tra, Phung Viet Hai Bdng Diem ddnh gid KN2 Lap sd tien trinh khoa hoc xdy dung kiin thijcc Diem danh gia Diem Nhom TN Nhom DC toi da SVI SV2 SV3 SV4 SV5 svr SV2' SV3' SV4' Cau tnic I 1 1 1 sd dd khoi Noi dung ctta 6,4 7,92 7,78 7,82 7,77 7,78 5,6 4,8 tien trinh Ki thuat 0,8 0,8 I 1 ' 0,9 0,8 0,6 trinh bay ' 8,2 6,6 9,92 9,78 9,82 9,67 9,58 7,2 TB Tong 10 Tieu chi danh gia SV5' 5,8 0,4 7,2 Kit qua bang so lieu thu dUdc cbo thay, diem so trung binh (TB) cua cac SV nhdm TN diu cao hdn ban so vdi cae SV nbdm DC d ca tilu cbi eung nhU diim TB tdng edng Ci nbdm DC cd SV3' cd diem la vi kl hoach bai bpc khdng the hiln KN De kiim tra sU khae biet vi diem danh gia trin thUc sU cd y nghia hay khdng, chung tdi tien banh xfl li thong ke bang phdn mem Statgrapbics Kit qua cu ihi nhfl sauBang Danh gia mu;c y nghia cua ket qua giUa hai nhdm TN va DC Multiple Range Tests for Danh gia ki nang Method: 95.0 percent LSD Nhom (Group) Tri trung Bien dein binh (Count) (Mean) Do lech chuan (Standard deviation) SU dong nhat nhdm (Hdmdgeneous Groups) Su khac biet (Difference) MtJc y nghTa (P-Value) Sig Tieu chi 1: Cau true sd dc khoi TN 1,0 • X 0,2 0,3466 0,8 0,447214 X DC Tieu chf 2; Noi dung cua tien trinh 7,814 0,0622896 X 3,294 TN 0,0217 DC 4,52 2,59075 Tiep chi 3: KT thuat trinh bay 0,94 TN 0,0894427 X 0,42 0,0266 0,52 0.334664 DC TB tong cong 9,754 3,914 TN 0,132212 X 0,0298 5,84 3,31482 DC "denotes a statistically significant diffrenee (biiu thi mdt sU khde biel cd y nghia thdng ki) * * * * Nhfl vay, vdi dp lin cay toi thiiu la 95%, sfl khac biel diim so TB cac lieu chi 2, va diem Quy trinh bdi dudng ndng life van dung mot phuang phdp day hgc lich cUc cho sinh viin TB tdng cdng gifla hai nhdm TN va DC (nbdm TN ed kit qua cao hdn) la ed y nghTa (khi hai ki liJ x khdng thang hang va xuat hiln dau * IUdng flng) Rieng lieu ebi !, sU khac bill gifla hai nhdm khdng cd y nghTa thdng kl Dilu dd ehflng td quy trinh dl xuat da phat trien dfldc ki nang 2, Lap sd tiln trinh khoa hpc xay drlng kien thflc boi dudng phUdng phap DHTG cho sinh vien nhdm TN Ket luan DUa tren nhflng Uu diem eua module hpc tap, phat trien kT ihuat day bpc Vi md, kil hpp khai thae diem manh cua Tnternet qua trinh tU hpc, nghien cflu da de xual dUde quy trinb boi dudng NL day hoc eho SV dam bao ed the kiem soat, lam chu dan cac KN Cac kit qua thu dUdc ehflng td: O mflc tin cay trin 95%, SV nbdm TN cd kT ndng Ldp sd tiln trinh khoa bpc xay dung kiln thflc (trong he thong cac KN vl phUdng phap DHTG) vupi trdi bdn ban nhdm DC Dilu dd cho phep dua khang dinh ban dau: Quy trinb bdi dudng NL da xay dung phat tril'n dUdc eac KN day hpc cbo SV tot bdn so vdi each thflc dao tao truyin thong dang dUdc thUe biln d DH Tay Nguyen va nbieu ndi khac Quy trinb trin ed the flng dung de boi dudng cac KN day hoc khac cho mdi ca nhan mpt each ben vflng Tuy nhien, qua trinh phan chia NL cac KN cd ban can tdn trpng linh he ihong, tranh vile chia cat cac KN cac manh rdi rac ma lam mat di moi lien he gifla cac KN TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Nguyin Van Giao va cpng sU, 2001, Tii dien gido due hoc, NXB Tfl diin Bach khoa, Ha Ndi [2] Phung Viet Hai, Dd Hfldng Trd, 2012 Van dung Microleaehing debdi dudng eho sinh viin Suphgm vdt li phuang phdp dgy hge theo Gdc, Tap chi khoa hpc so 57 (9), TrUdng Dai hpc Su pham Ha Npi, ir 84-92 [3] Do HUdng Tra, 2011 Cdc kii'u to chdc dgy hge hiin dgi dgy hgc vat li d trudng thdng, NXB DHSP Ha Ndi [4] Nguyen Van Tuan, 2008 Phdt trien chuang trinh ddo tgo nghi, Dai hpc SPKTT.p HCM [5] ALLEN, D.W., 1969 Micro teaching - A Description, Stanford University Press [6] C.Wells, 2007 Lao dgng vd suphdt trien (ban dieh) ABSTRACT The process of improving the ability to implement active learning to meet educational competence development goals Developing teaching skills is Ihe main objective of teacher training This article presents an educational process that can be used to form skills lo implement and micro leaching technique which makes use of the Internet and multimedia, Our results confirm thai the proposed process can develop leaching skills among students of the physical faculty al the University of Tay Nguyen Keywords: Interdisciplinary integration, teaching of interdisciplinary integration, training of interdisciplinary integration, principles of interdisciplinary integration ... module dUdc liln hanh theo mpt quy trinh vdi cac bUdc boat ddng dUdc pban tieh mpl each logic Quy trinh bdi dudng ndng liic vdn dung mdt phit