TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Thdi Hodi Minh vd tgk XAY nXfNG KHUNG NANG LlTC tTNG DVNG CONG N G H B ; THONG TIN VA TRUYEN T H 6 N G TRONG DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN SU^ PHAM HOA HQC T H A I HOAI MINH '''' , TR[.]
TAP CHl KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Thdi Hodi Minh vd tgk XAY nXfNG KHUNG NANG LlTC tTNG DVNG CONG N G H B ; THONG TIN VA TRUYEN T H N G TRONG DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN SU^ PHAM HOA HQC T H A I H O A I M I N H ' , TRINH VAN BlEU" TOM TAT Nang luc ung dung cdng nghe Ihdng lin vd truyin thong dgy hoc (goi tdt Id ndng luc ICT) Id mgt nhirng ndng luc nghi nghiep quan trgng ddi vai gido vien Hda hge trgng thai dgi "sd " Vi vdy viec xdc dinh khung ndng luc ICT ddnh eho sinh vien su pham Hda hoc (SYSPH) phii hap vdi diiu kien thuc tiin a i^iel Nam vd xu hudng chung cua the giai la diiu cdn thiet Khung ndng luc cd nhiiu y nghia viec dinh hudng qud trinh ddo tgo di ren luyen vd phdi triin ndng luc ndy cho SVSPH Bdi bdo Irinh bdy quy trinh xdy dung khung ndng luc ICT ddnh cho SVSPH ddng thai di xudt mgt sd cdch sir dung khung ndng lue ndy qud trinh ddo lag tgi cdc truong cao ddng, dai hge su phgm Tir khda: khung nang luc, sinh vien su phgm hda hpc, nang luc ICT ABSTRACT Designing let competence framework for Chemistry pre-service teachers Information Communication Technology (ICT) competence is one of the core proffestional competence of chemistry teacher in the distal age Therefore, it is necessary to design ICT competence framework -which is suitable for Vietnamese context and the global trend for pre-service chemistry teachers This framework is meaningful in shaping the training curriculum lo develop ICT competence for pre-service chemistry teachers This paper presents the process of building the framework and its usage in teaching al the pedagogy universities and colleges Keywords: competence framework, pre-service chemistry teachers, ICT competence IMdrdiu • LTng dung cdng nghe thdng tin vd truyen thdng dgy hge ndi chung vd ttong mdn Hda hge ndi ridng dang la mdt xu the tdt yeu ttong thdi dgi "sd" Tren the gidi, cdc nghidn cim cho thdy viec tich hgp cdng nghe mang lgi nhieu lgi ich cho cd gido vien (GV) vd hoc sinh (HS) qud ttinh dgy hoc cac mdn khoa hge Bdo cdo cua co quan truyin thdng giao dye va cdng nghe Anh qudc (Becta) vdi chu dl "Nghien ciiu ndi dilu gi vl viec sir dyng ICT ttong dgy hge khoa hge" [12] chi rang ICT Idm cho viec dgy hge khoa hge ttd nen thii vi, tin cay va cd y nghia han Trong mgt nghien ciiu khde cua Sylvia Hogarth vd cdng sy ddnh gid vl anh hudng ciia ICT ttong dgy hge khoa bgc thdng qua viec phan tich, tdng hgp thdng tin tir 628 cdng bd khoa hpc cd lien quan " ThS, Tru'dng Ogi hoc Su pham TPHCM; Email: hoaiminhsp@gmail.com " PGS TS, Tru'dng Ogi hpc Su pham TPHCM 63 TAP CHi KHOA HOCBHSPTPHCM Sd 7(85) nam 2mf^ duoc thuc hien d 10 nudc khde [11], cdc tac gid cho rdng ICT tdng cudng ndig luc nhdn thuc, khd ndng ty hpc ciia hpc sinh Quan trgng hon, vide phdt men ndng!» ICT cho gido sinh cung phii hgp vdi chuang ttinh Hda hpc trung bgc ttiong theo dinh hudng phdt triln nang luc cho HS Theo chudn dau ve pham chdt vd nang luc Chung Bd Gido due va Bao tao dl xudt [2], ndng luc img dyng ICT Id mpt ttoi»:8 ndng luc HS cdn phai cd dugc sau hodn tdt chuang trinh giao dye phdtiidng.Do dd ngoai viec ngudi GV cdn cd nang luc ICT dl ndng cao chdt lugng hogt ddng i^ hpc cua ban thdn, GV cdn cd thl hinh vd phdt ttien ndng luc ICT cho HS tton| bp mdn ciia minh , , „ „,, , Tuy nhien, nudc ta hien vdn chua cdng bd thang nang lye ICT cho GV vi sinh vien su pham ndi chung vd mdn Hda hpc ndi rieng Viec nghien ciiu vd xdy dtmg thang nang luc noi tren cd nhilu y nghTa li luan vd thyc tidn Thang cd tiie hd tta viec ludng vd ddnh gid ndng luc ICT phii hgp vdi bdi cdnh ttong nude, ddng thte cung dua nhirng djnh hudng diing ttong viec bdi dudng va phdt ttien nang luc cho GV Hda hoc phd thdng va SVSPH Tdng quan vl nang lire ling dung ICT day hoe Hda hoc cua sinh vien su pham 2.1 Khdi niem ndng luc ling dung ICT dgy hoc Hda hpc Cd rdt lihilu dinh nghia khde vl nang luc Qua phdn tich nhieu dinh ti^^ vl nang lye, Hodng Hda Binh [3] cho ring tren thl gidi, dinh nghia ve ndng Itt (competence) thudng quy vao phgm trii khd nang (ability, capacity, possibili^), tq nhien ludn nhdn manh din khd ndng thyc hien hieu qud, thdnh cdng mgt cdng viec n« Tac gid ciing dua kit ludn rdng d Viet Nam, nang lye dugc xip vdp pham^t^ hdnh ddng' hoac xip vdo pham trii lien quan din thuge tinh^ hay phdm chat cd nhtol Tuy cd khde vl viec sir dung thudt ngii, dilm chung ciia cua cdc khdi niem till hien dugc hai ddc trung ciia nang lye dd la nang lye dugc bgc id qua hdnh ddng via ddm bdo boat dpng cd hieu qud, kit qua tot ICT la chii vilt tdt cua Information and Communication Technologies (C6i nghe thdng tin va truyin thdng) dugc dinh nghia la mdt "tap hgp da dgng cdc cdnge va tdi nguyen cdng nghe dugc sii dung de trao ddi, tgo ra, phd bidn, lim giii va quanji thdng tin."[9] Cdc cdng nghe bao gdm mdy tinh, Intemet, cdng nghe truyen thoBI (dai vd vd tuyin), vd dien thogi d Viet Nam, thudt ngii CNTT dugc diing nhilu vd pM biln ban ICT Trong ludt Cdng nghe tiidng tin ban hdnh ndm 2006 [6],tiiudtngii cong nghe thdng tin dugc dinh nghia Id "tap hgp cdc phuong phap khoa hge, cdng ngh|.v^ cdng cu kT thuat hien dgi dl san xudt, truyen dua, thu thap, xu Ii, lim trir va ttao del thdng tin sd" Nhu vgy, khdi niem CNTT dugc quy dinh ttong lugt Cdng nghe thdng Sa cua Viet Nam da dugc hilu nhu ICT, nghTa Id khdng chi lim tiii, xil li dii lieu, thdng tin bdng cdc phuong tien dien tir, vd cdn qua cdc phuang tien dd de trao ddi, giao tiep, truyin dgt thdng tin giiia nhieu ngudi hode nhdm ngudi vdi mgt cdch hieu qua TAP CHi KHOA HOC SHSP TPHCM Thdi Hoai Minh vd tgk Trong phgm vi bdi bdo, ndng lye img dyng ICT dgy hpc (gpi tdt la ndng luc ICT) dugc xdc djnh Id khd ndng sir dung cdc cong cu vd Idi nguyen cdng nghe de giao tiep, tgo ra, bien, luu giU vd qudn li Ihdng lin hieu qud cdc hogt dgng dgy hge Cdc cdng cy va tdi nguyen cdng nghe bao gdm thilt bj ki thuat (mdy tinh, mdy chieu, mang intemet ) va cac phdn mIm tten may tinh va cac ling dung tryc tuyin 2.2 Gidi thlfu mdt so khung nang Ig-c ieng dgng ICT dgy hoc tren the gidi vd ntrdc 2.2.1 Khung nang luc ICT cua gido vien UNESCO di xudt Vdo ndm 2008, td chitc Giao due, Khoa hge vd Vdn hda ciia Lien hiep qudc (gpi tdt Id UNESCO) da dl khung ndng lye ung dyng ICT vao dgy hpc ddnh cho gido vien (UNESCO ICT Competency Framework for Teachers) Van bdn da dugc dilu chinh va bd sung vdo nam 2011, ttong dd khung nang lye dl cap din khia cgnh cdng tdc cila GV: (I) Sy hilu bilt vl vai ttd cua ICT gido due, (2) Chuang ttinh gidng dgy va ddnh gid, (3) Phuang phdp su phgm, (4) Cdng cy cdng nghe thong tin vd truyen thdng, (5) Hogt ddng td chiic vd quan li, (6) Hoat ddng bdi duang vd phdt trien ndng lyc nghe nghiep Mdi khia canh lai bao gdm miic dp, hay Id cap bac lien tyc ttong qua ttinh phdt ttiln nang lyc cua ngudi GV [13] Bang Khung ndng lue ICT ddnh cho GV UNESCO di xudt hiac^nfr-—Q^P^O ien biet ve ICT ^oduc liinrag trinh giang day I danh gi^ inmig phap sir pham ^ng cu cong nghe ong tin \k tmyen iSng f chvc va quan li ji duong chuySn m5n ; nghiSp vi] su ph^m KltNTHtrcVAKl NANG CONG NGHE TRITHlTC CHUYEN SAU SANG TAO TRITHCTC Nhan thuc ve chinh sach Hieu ro chinh sach Doi moi chinh sach Tri thuc co ban Van dung tri thirc K.T nang xa hpi Tich hop cong nghe Giai quy^t van dS phuc hgp Tir quan li Cong cu CO ban Cong cy phuc hgp Cong cu mo rong Lop hpc chuan Nhom hgp tac To churc hpc tap KT nang so Ouan \i va huong dan Hinh mau hpc t§p ITnh vyc ttong khung ndng lyc UNESCO de xudt rdt da dgng, khdng nhiing yeu cdu vl mat sir dung cdng cy md cdn phai hilu bilt vl mat Ii ludn chinh sach, van dyng cdc cdng cy dd nhitag hoat ddng cu thl ciia GV Ben canh dd, yeu cdu vl nang lyc ICT day hpc ddnh cho GV khdng chi dimg lai d mire sir dung thao vd hieu qua nhimg cdi cd sdn, md cdn khuyin khich dat d mire sdng tao, tao cdi mdi dya tten yeu cdu cua thyc tien 2.2.2 Chudn vi kindng cong nghe ddnh cho gido vien cua td chirc ISTE Ndm 2008, Hiep hdi Qudc tl vl cdng nghe giao due ciia Hoa Ki 65 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM S6 7^85) n&m i (Intemaltional Society for Technology in Education - ISTE)_[10] xuat bail bg eh kT ndng cdng nghe ddnh eho GV glm tieu chudn, ttong mdi tieu ehuan Igi b a o | chi sd Vdn ban xdc dinh nhitag kT ndng ciing nhu tu tudng su pham ma c' giao dye cdn cd ttong thdi dgi sd Sdng Tieu chudn vi kindng cdng nghe Id chuc ISTE Hoa Kldixudt Tieu chudn GV sir dyng kien thuc chuyen nganh, qua trinh day b p c v ^ H Tao dieu kien va khuyen nghe dl thilt kl hoat dong day hoc thiic ddy HS hpc tap v ^ l khich hpc sinh hpc tgp va tgo khong nhihig moi tnicmg day hoc mgt doi mat trayji sang tao thing ma moi tmong dgy hoc hoc ao Thiet ke va phat trien cac QV thiet ke, phat trien cac hogt dpng dgy hoc va thirc hien dail trai nghi?m hpc tjp va gia nham toi uu hoa viec gin kit noi dung day hoc voi ngS ho?it dpng danh gia canh thirc te, thong qua HS dat dirpc muc tieu ve kien thiit, kl nang va thai dp thdi dgi so Xay dung mo hinh hoc GV the hien dirijc ki6n thirc, kT nang va qua trinh lam vii tdp va lam vi?c thdi mang tinh dai dien va tien phong xa hoi toan cau vaxl hgi so dai so GV am hieu nhiing van de xa hpi cua dja phuong va the gim, La hinh mau ciia cong dong thdi thl hien nhOng hanh vi dung voi quy djnh cua phap dan thdi dgi so luat, phii hop dgo due xa hpi qua trinh lam vice GV khong ngimg nang cao nang lire nghe nghiep cua ban Tham gia vao sir phat la hinh mlu cua viec hoc tap suit ddi dong thdi the hien vai tra triln nghe nghiep cda ban lanh dgo truong hpc va cpng dong nghe nghiep bSng cash than va the hien vai tro khuySn khich va minh hpa viec sii dgng hieu qua cac cong cj kl lanh dgo thuat va tai nguyen so Dilu ddc biet thang ndy la viec img dyng ICT khdng chi dimg Iai d mire dp cd kT ndng sir dyng cdng nghe ttong cdc ITnh vyc khde nhau, md cdn nhan manhve su am hilu vl h ludn, thyc tiln vd quan ttpng hon cdn dl cap din thdi tich cue, du|| ddn va khd nang lanh dao sir dyng cdc cdng cu vd tai nguyen sd 2.2.3 Mgt sd khung ndng luc ICT ddnh cho GVvd gido sinh a Viet Nam a Viet Nam, din vdn chua cd van bdn chinh thirc quy dinh ve tieu chuan ICI danh cho GV ciing nhu SV su phgm Trong quy dinh vl chudn nghi nghiep GV tnmB hge CO sd, GVti'unghpc phd thdng dugc ban hanh ndm 2009 [1] mdi chi cd tieu chite sir dung cac phuang tien day hpc Nam 2011, mdt bd chudn vl ndng lyc cdng nghe thdng tin cho SV su pham (flil! tren Chudn ndng luc ICT ddnh cho GV ciia UNESCO) [8] dugc dua ldy ^ kilnt?! hdi thdo "Xdy dung chuang trinh CNTT cua UNESCO" vdi ndng lyc tiidnh phan va3 miic phdt trien Uu diem cua bg chudn ndy la md td bieu hien cy the cua hdu het cac mire timg tieu chi Tuy nhidn, mgt sd tieu chi ttong bd chuan ndy mang til trudng hgp, vi dy ve phuong phdp su pham chi nhdn mgnh din day hge neu van d6, o TAP CHi KHOA HOC BHSP TPHCIVl Thai Hodi Minh va tgk hge dy an Ddi vdi SV su pham Sinh hpc, tdc gia Nguyin Vdn Hiln luan dn tiln sT nam 2009 [4] da dl xudt nhdm kT ndng CNTT cdn thilt la (I) kT nang sir dyng cac phdn mem cdng cy cdn thilt vd (2) kT ndng thilt kl bdi day Sinh hge cd sy ho ttg cua CNTT Din vdn chua cd cdng bd vl khung ndng lyc ICT ddnh cho GV vd giao sinh Hda hge De xudt eau triic khung nang Iifc ung dung ICT day hoc Hda hoc 3.1 Quy trinh xay dung khung nang lire dmg dgng ICT ddnh cho sinh vlln sir phgm Hda hoc Khung ndng lyc ICT ddnh cho SVSPH dugc xay dung theo quy trinh gdm budc sau: Bdng Quy Irinh xay dung khung ndng luc ICT ddnh cho SVSPH Bu6c Noi dung chinh Hoi cuu tai lieu, xac djnh cac can cu de xay dung khung nang lire Xac djnh cac nang luc phan Xay dyng cac bieu hien cho moi nang lyc phan Xin y kien chuyen gia ve khung nang lire d\r thao Xay dung mo ta chi tiet cac mire dp tuong ung vdi m6i bieu hien khung nang lire Xin y kien chuyen gia bang tieu chi danh gia nang luc , Hoan thien khung nang luc va bang tieu chi danh gia nang luc