NGHlCNCfluQ VAI TRO CUA CONG NGHE THONG TIN VA TRUYEN THONG TRONG DAY HOC THEO DU A N 1 Vai t rd cua cdng ngh^ thong t in v l t ruy in thong (ICT) trong day hpc theo dU I n (DHTDA) Sy b i ln ddng phdc[.]
NGHlCNCfluQ VAI TRO CUA CONG NGHE THONG TIN VA TRUYEN THONG TRONG DAY HOC THEO DU A N HIS THAI HOAI MINH - PHAN D^NG CHAU THUY Tnianfl D9I hgc Stf ph^m TP HI Chi Minh Vai trd cua cdng n g h ^ thong tin v l t r u y i n thong (ICT) day hpc theo dU I n (DHTDA) Sy b i l n ddng phdc tgp cOa xa hdi ngiy ddi hdi ngudi hpe phii cd nhdng kT nang cOa "thdi dgi sd" nhu l i m vile nhdm, q u i n II thdi gian, tdng hpp tlidng tia g i i i quylt v l n d l , sd dung cdng n g h i ngoii nhdng kT nang eo b i n nhd dpc vilt, tfnh t o i n DHTDA l i mdt trongnhdng md hinh dayhpccdthlgiiipngudi hoc dat dupe hai nhdm kinang dd.fheo PG5.TS.Trjnh Vln Bilu v l cdng sy (1 ], DHTDA "dmj/su/judng ddn cOa GV, nguin hgc tiip thu kien thCfc vd hinh thdnh kindng thdng qua viic gidi quyit mpt bdi tdp mdphdng tinh hudngcd thdt din sdng (dgdn), theo sdt chuong trinh hoc, c6 suket hgp giUa ll thuyet vdi t/iyt hdnh vd tgo cdc sdn phdmcuthi.' rd muc t i l u -Budc2; Lya chpn cdng ey phu hpp vdi myc dfch tim kilm nhU www.google.com, www.yahoo.com, youtube.eom hole d c trang web dac trung cho chuyin nginh - Bude 3: Diln dgt Ilnh b i n g cic td khda ed k i t hpp d i u v i h i m die trung d l thu hep pham tim kilm - Budc 4: Dinti g i l tu lilu thdng qua cic thdng sd nhu loai t i n miln, ngudn xuit bin, tfnh cip nhit cOa thdng tin, thdng tin v l t i c g i l v i ngudn &fch d i n rd ring 2.2 Sir dung cdc cdng cu ICT Hihd trg giao tiip " Trd chuyin, hdi thdo true tuyin (online chat, online conference): Trd chuyin true tuyln l i mdt hinh thdc trao ddi thdng tin vdi t r i n internet hoac intranet (mgng ICT khdng ehl l i m i y tinh v i mang internet m l ndi bd) b i n g eich sd dyng b i n phim d l gd cic thdng dupc djnh nghTa la t i t d nhdng phuong t i l n kT t h u l t dilp Cie n h i dich vy mgng cung elp mien phi chdc dung d l khdi tao^ luu trd, chuyin t i i , chia si, trao ddi ning l i Yahoo Messenger, MNS Messenger, Skype, thdng tin.Trong giio dye ICT ddng vai trd t i phuong Google talk, Ngudi sd dyng cdn dupe hd trp gdi eic t i l n v i tnang mdt sd trudng hpp l i ndi dung day hpc thdng dilp I m thanh, t i p tin hay hd trp trd chuyin vdi Ddi vdi I>ITDA ndi rilng, ba phucmg d i l n m i ICT chi gipng ndi (VOIP) phdi ta [2]: Id Id phuang tiin de thuc hiin sdn phdm du DHTDA thudng khuyen khfch sd dung tfnh ning dn; ICT Id mdt ndi dung cua dgdn; ICT Id f^uang tiin de trd chuyin theo nhdm Cdng cy n i y tang k h i nang tgo mdi tnJdng dgy hoc deGVvdHS Idm viic trao ddi thdng tin gida giio v i l n (GV) v i hpe sinh (HS) Thue t l cho thay y l u td cdng n g h i khdng phii ta cung nhu gida d c hoe vien vdri nhanh chdng v i yeu td t i l n quylt d l thyc h i l n q u i trinh DHTDA Tuy linh ddng v l mat khdng gian NgUdi hpc tham gia nhiln, i p dung ICT, c l ngudi day v i ngiidi hpc deu trd chuyin nhdm se d m tiily g i n k i t vdi nhdm cd nhdng thuin Ipi nhu mdi trudng hpc t i p phong d e ban hpe sd dung cung mdt mdi trudng hpe t i p phii, chO ddng, linh hoat Ngoii ra, mdt nhdng Tuy nhiln, hinh thdc cung cd mdt sd han ehl fch Ipi quan trpng n h i t l i ngudi hpc cd cP hdi di md ngudi dOng trao ddi giln t i l p thdng qua van bin rdng kiin thdc v i n i n g cao kl n i n g cdng nghi, mpt D l v l n dyng cdng ey trd chuyin v i hdi t h i o tryc tuyln nhdng kl ning rat quan trpng cOa t h i kl XXI mdt d c h hilu q u i , GV d n hUdng d i n HS d i m b i o d e dilu kiln v l myc t i l u , thdi gian, vai trd ngudi dilu lUdt so hudng uTng dung ICT DHTDA 2.1, Sit dyng Internet di tim kiem vd ddnh gid hinh v i ngudi tham gia eude t h i o luin * Thu diin ti^ (email): ngudn tdi nguyen ho trgdudn Thu d i l n td I I phuong phip chuyin mdt v l n b i n Tim kilm, d i n h g i i v i sd dyng d c thdng tin tryc tuyen l i mdt nhdng kT n i n g quan trpng d l d i n ngudi khic thdng qua mgng internet Cd r i t nhilu cdng hpc tap v i eude sdng D i l u n i y die b i l t n h i cung d p djch vu thu d i l n t d mien phf vdi chit quan trpng Dt-TTDA, HS h o i n t o i n chd ddng lupng tdt nhUYahoo, Gmail, MSN, Thdng qua email, vile tim kiem, p h i n tfch, tong hpp, d i n h g i i ngudi sd dyng cd t h i chuyin d i n ngudi khic thdng thdng tin d l thyc h i l n s i n p h i m dy tr\ D l tim Idim tin dudi dgng v i n b i n ddng thdi ed t h i dfnh k i m them dupc t u lilu mdt eich nhanh chdng v i hilu q u i , d n d e dgng thdng tin da phuong tiln nhu hinh Inh, I m thanh, phim, hole d c t i p tin k h i c thyc h i l n bdn budc Trong DHTDA, cd t h i sd dyng thu d i l n td cho - Budc 1: Phin tich y l u elu tim kilm b i n g d c h dgt nhdng d u hdi de l i m rd thdng tin tim kilm, t d dd nhdng myc dfch nhU: GV gi^i thdng tin v i tai lilu cho p h i n chia y l u d u t h i n h nhdng khii nilm nhd di I l m t i t d thinh v i l n Idp hcjie nhdm dy I n ; Cie stf 82-THANG 7/2012* 21 CQl NGHIENCUU thinh v i l n nhdm gdi t i i l i l u cd dung lupng Idn cho v l cho GV 'Diin ddn (forum): Diln d i n l i mdt khdng gian t h i o lu|n t r i n trang web Cic t h i n h viln cOa trang web cd t h i v i l t y kiln t h i o luin ho|c dpc ^ kiln trao ddi ciia d e thinh v i l n khic d i l n d i n v l mdt chO di n i o dd Di d i l n d i n hogt ddng hi|u q u i v i theo ddng myc dich, d c quin trj d i l n d i n cd t h i d i l u chinh, xda ho|e di chuyin nhdng ndi dung t r i n d i l n d i n n l u c i n thiit Cd t h i sddyng d i l n d i n d l hd trp hogt ddng giao tilp day hpc ndi chung v i DhTTDA ndi rilng [3] Diln d i n khuyin khich ngudi hpe chju trich nhi^m vdi vi|c hpc cOa minh, chia s i y tudng v i hinh t h i n h kiln thdc dya t r i n nhdng d i l u d l b i l t td d c i^ kiln tiilo lu|n cOa d c t h i n h v i l n khic Theo nghiin cdu cOa Nonnecke & Preece n i m 2001 [5], chit tUpng cOa cudc t h i o lu|n t r i n d i l n d i n cd till bj I n h hUdng d e thinh v i l n d i l n d i n ryt r l ; q u i d n g thing, kl ning v i l t hgn chi, t h i l u ty tin v l chO d l dang dupe b i n lu|n, t h i l u thdi gian, it ddng lye tin, thu t h | p thdng tin p h i n hdi v l t h i o luin Hiln nay, ed r i t nhilu n h i cung d p djch vu v i l t blog m i l n phfvfl chit lupng k h i tdt nhU Blogger hay Wordpress Ddi vdi DHTDA, blog cd t h i dUpc sd dung d l HS ho|e cAc nhdm HS v i l t n h i t kf hpe t i p , l i l t k l d c t i i li$u nghiin cdu, ghi c h i p Igi b i i hpe thu t h i p •y k\6n p h i n hdi ho$c t h i o luin chO di ed l i l n quan din di t i i Tuy nhiln, sd dyng blog cd mdt sd hgn e h l ISm vi|e cdng t i e Ndi dung t r i n blog mang tinh phd bUn rdng rii n l n al sd dyng internet cung cd t h i xem vi p h i n hdi Vi v|y d e p h i n hdi ddi mang tinh tilu eye Ngoii ra, cOng mdt thdi d i l m chf cd mdt ngyfil dOng b i l n t | p ndi dung eua blog D i l u n i y c6 t h i gSy khd khin d e t h i n h v i l n c6 nhu e l u cdng b i l n t ^ v i chfnh sda mdt v l n b i n hay ndi dung n i o dd WIki: Wiki I I nhdng trang web cdng t i c cd t h i dil^t chtnh sda bdi nhdng ngudi dung dupc d p quyln bite t|p Tuy wikl cd nhdng d i l m k h i tucmg ddng vdi bk)g nhung d i l m khic b i l t cd b i n n h i t gida hai cdng q/ n i y l i d c h sip x I p d e thdng tin hole b i i vilt v l n»k dd cdng t i e vile x i y dyng ndi dung Cic bii vi6 blog thudng thudng hudng d i n myc dfch dila s i v i nhln p h i n hdi, wiki n h l n mgnh tinh cdng t i e vile b i l n t i p , p h i t t r i l n d c ndi dung cOa trang web Nlu d i l n d i n dupe q u i n li d n t h i n thi se han e h l i n h hudng cda nhdng n h l n td t r i n Cd t h i thyc hiln mdt sd b i l n p h i p nhu p h i n hdi theo hudng tfch eye ddng viln cic thinh v i l n ryt r l n l u -y kiln t h i o l u | a khuyin khfch vi^c tham gia d i l n d i n cOa cic thinh viln b i n g eich cho diem, kjp thdi can t h i l p Khi dng dyng DKTDA, wiki cd t h i dope siJ cd tranh cii gay g i t dien d i n , sd dyng d c hinh dyng cho nhilu muc dich nhu q u i n If t i l n trinh tiiA i n h hole I m phO hpp t h i n h v i l n chia s i y hiln du I n ttidi gian d i i , trao ddi t h i o luin 6i kiln t r i n d i l n d i n , ' g i i i quylt v l n d l t r o r ^ thUe h i l n d u an, tao khdng 2.3 Silf dung cdc cdng eg ICT di ho trg Idm vlic gian cho HS t i p hop, td chdc v i chia s i d c bii vi^ cung nhu d c t i l l i l u da phucmg t i l n liln quan den dii cdng tdc vd qudn If dudn Mdt d c die d i l m cOa DHTDA l i ngudi hpe i n Cd t h i sd dyng wiki d l q u i n II d c ndi dung tcien phii hpc t i p cdng t i e d l thyc h i l n n h i l m vy dupe giao thdc l i l n quan d i n d y I n nhu td chdc cdng nIo; chia si d u I n Hiln cd t h i sd dung mdt sd phuong y tudng, td chdc hogt ddng hpp t i e ti|n tnic tuyln d l tgo khdng gian l i m vile cdng t i e M^tsSdng dgng dia Google (Google Docs vd luu trd v i q u i n If du I n Cie cdng cy n i y giOp cic nhdm Google Groups): luu oiJ, td chdc d c t u l i l u cOa dy I n , trao ddi t h i o luin Mdt sd tjmg dyng cOa Google nhd Gcx)gle Docs v l Cling biln t i p d c ndi dung liln quan Ddng v l Google Groups gdp p h i n hd trp HS tgo khdng giai thdi, thdng qua k i t q u i l i m vl^c dupc luu d i u bdi vdng rilng t r i n mang d l cdng chia si, t h i o luin vci khdng gian t r i n mgng, GV cd t h i tiieo ddi t i l n trinh I l m vile cdng t i c Hi$n r i t nhilu n h i giio due tim thyc hiln d u I n cOa cic nhdm d l ed sy hd trp v i tu v l n hilu v i dng dyng d e cdng cu Google cung d p dl kjp thdi Trong b i i v i l t n i y chdng tdi chf di elp d i n ba ning cao hl^u q u i dgy hpe cOa minh d c dng dyng cdng cy ed t h i sd dyng hi^u q u i DHTDA l i Blog, niy d i u m i l n phf v i t h i n thi^n vdi nguW sddyng Wiki v i bd dng dyng cOa Google Google Docs: iJng dung n i y cd chdc nang cfl Blog: b i n tddng t y nhu bd dyng cy van phdng Microsoft Blog (Webblog) l i mdt dgng nh|t kftiiJCtuyln m i office hay Open Office Cie dng dung t r i n Googtfi tai dd d e blogger (ngudi v i l t blog), ed t h i I I d nhln Docs cho p h i p nhilu ngudi bien tap t r i n cOng vlR hole nhdm, dua thdng tin l l n mgng vdi mpi chO d | , b i n tgi mdt thdi d i l m Nhdm trudng cung cd quy^n thdng thudng cd liln quan tdi kinh nghiim hole y kiln quylt djnh cho p h i p nhdng t h i n h v i l n ngoai nhdm d nhln Mdt trang blog cd t h i chiia d c b i i \rflt dupc xem, t h i o lu|n, can t h i l p , chinh sda van b i n dd hay sip xIp theo cic chO di silu tiln kit, hinh I n h , I m khdng Chdc nang n i y giOp nhdm quan l( tot vile cdng v i phim Cdng cy n i y dupc dCing di chia s i thdng (Xem f/^p frang 3(!l 2 •KHOA Hpc GlAO DVC iCQl NGHICNCOU- thdnh qud hgc tdp, NXB Khoa hpc X I hdi thdngtlnchi 3.Chinhphii,Chlthisd296/CT-TTgngdy27/02/20W SUMMARY cOa Thd tudng Chinh phd vi ddi mdi qudn If gido dgc dgi Jheartkle touchesupon theassessmentofpedago0a^ hgc giai dogn 2010-2012 Nguyin Hdu Chiu (chu biln), Chdt lugng gido pmctlcum results among students in line viath requiremen due - Nhung vdn di II ludn vd thuc tUn - NXB Giio dye of education renovation Through the fieki obserxttkins at three cen^ally governed teacher training alleges, seven H i Ndi, 2008 Hoing Thj Oanh, Bdo cdo rdng kit di tdi 'Xdy practlcum Institutions, the author has proposed sonte dung tdi liiu hudng ddn thuc tdp suphgm cho sinh viin measures for managing the assessment of pedagogkxi ptacticum results In the course of teacher Gaining InBnevM ngdnh gido ducMdm non' m i sd 62006-33-02,2010 Duong Thi|u Tdng, Trdc nghiim vd lUdng the requirements ofeducation renovation IIIIHUIHINIIIUIMIIMIMIHIHIhlliniininillllllUIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIUIUIIIIIIIIIIMIIininilllHIHUIinilllUIINIinilllllllllllMIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ VAI TRO CDA CfiNG N G H £ THONG TIN!••• (Tlfy theo trang 22) t i c b i l n t | p nl>dm v i nh|n dupc nhdng y k i l n p h i n hdi c i n t h i l t m i khdng bj I n h hudng sy thay ddi t r i n v l n b i n g l y bdi nhdng t h i n h viln ngoii nhdm theo hudng khdng mong mudn - Google Groups: D i y t i mdt cdng cy hd trp r i t tdt cho vile t h i o lu|n nhdm v i I l m vile cdng t i e Uu d i l m hon so vdi d i l n d i n , Google Groups cho phip mdt nhdm khdi tgo, q u i n It cic khdng gian t h i o lu|n rilng m l ehl ed d c t h i n h viln nhdm ho|c nhdng ngadi dupe mdi mdi xem dupe Mdt nhdng cnim mgnh n h i t cOa Google Groups l i mdt khdng gian I l m v i ^ cCia nhdm thay ddi, thuthdng b i o se dupe gdi d i n t i t d d c t h i n h v i l n nhdm thdng qua email Bin cgnh dd, eic thinh viln nhdm cd t h i dua d c t i p tin vdi nhilu djnh dang khic l l n khdng gian l i m v i l e D i l u n i y hd trp r i t nhilu DHTDA vl ngudi hpc d n tjm hilu v i I l m vi^e chung t ri n r i t nhilu t i i lilu sd dy I n 3.Kltlulnvltflxu^t Trong DKTDA, vi$c dng dyng ICT v i o q u i trinh dgy hpc mang Igi nhilu Ipi Ich cho d ngudi day v i ngudI hpc Vi$t Nam, mdt sd cdng cy KT, d|c bi^t l i nhdng phuong ti§n cdng n g h | tn/c tuyln v l n cdn k h i mdi m l v i chua thu hut d c GV sddyng d nguyin nhln khich quan v i chO quan D i l u ki^n cosd v l t chit nhln chung chua d i m b i o cho vi$c day hpc tryc tuyln hay l i m vi|c t r i n m i y tfnh, d c GV cdn ngai v l y l u d u kJ ning tin hpe dng dyng nhOmg cdng cy U l n VI vly, quylt djnh dng dyng ICT v i o DHTDA, GV d n chd ^ mdt sd ndi dung sau: - Ndng cao ddn yiu cSu vi cdng nghi dSl vdi HS cdcdudn, b i t d i u td d c phucmg t l | n cdng ngh$ phd b i l n vdi HS nhu chat email, blog - Biin sogn tdi liiu hudng ddn sddgng trgc quan ngdn ggn, dihiiu di hd trp HS t i l p d n d c phuong ti$n mdi TAILIEUTHAMKHAO Trjnh Vln Bilu, Dgy hgc theo dgdn - Ti^llludn din thiX tiin Tap chi Khoa hpc DHSP TR HCM (sd 28), 2011 Bautista C Escofet A, 'Project-based Leartvng with ICT: Changes in Ecology Classroom in Primary School.' Tgp chf Reflections arvl tnnovatkms in Integrating ICT in Education (Sd 1), NXB FORMATE)C Badajoz, Thd Nhi Kl, 2009 Corich S, Dr Kinshuk & Dr LMiHunt;t/H'nff Discussion Forums to Support Collaboration' Hdi thio Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning lln 3, Dunedin, New Zealand, 2004 Moursund D, Project-based Laiming U^ng Informatics Technology, NXB Eugene, 2003 Nonnecke,B.&Preece,J,M7iy£uH(ers/jjrf[,Bio d o tgi hdi t h i o AMCIS, Bostoa 2011 Parker K R & Chao I T„ Wiki as a Teaching Tool, Tgp chi Interdisciplinary Journal of Knovidedge and Learning Objects S6 3/2007 SUMMARY Project-based teadTing is one of the active baching methodsvAiidiisbeingvAdelyapp6edwaridvMie.Applkxitio ofbihrmationandCommunkxttion TedmoktgyOCOinptcjttibased teadvng helps teadvrs and l&mers implement te teacNng and learning dfectivdy, and at the same timeendjie studentstopfacticethdr^chnoh^^Bs.Theaiahoranc^ - Khdng sddung mdt luc qud nhiiu cdng cu cdng the role phyed by ICT and ujggests some key orientatioK ngh^ thdng tin di b i i hpc q u i mang ngng tfnh cdng ofKJapp6anioninoidertosi^}porttheteadimg,teseaid\ nghi axT)mufticationandcx^(^xmtioninfm^-basedtEad^ing - Xdc ^nh hgp IIyiu cdu vi mdc dd dng dgng cdng ngh$ dgdn N l u y l u d u v l cdng ngh$ q u i cao so vdi trinh dd HS, ngddi hpc se cd t i m II chin n i a tU ti d i n d i n chit lupng I l m vile cda HS khdng tdt q u i trinh thyc h i l n n h i | m vu d u i n 30«KHOAH9C6lAOOVC ... n g thing, kl ning v i l t hgn chi, t h i l u ty tin v l chO d l dang dupe b i n lu|n, t h i l u thdi gian, it ddng lye tin, thu t h | p thdng tin p h i n hdi v l t h i o luin Hiln nay, ed r i... IIIIHUIHINIIIUIMIIMIMIHIHIhlliniininillllllUIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIUIUIIIIIIIIIIMIIininilllHIHUIinilllUIINIinilllllllllllMIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ VAI TRO CDA CfiNG N G H £ THONG TIN! ••• (Tlfy theo trang 22) t i c b i l n t | p nl>dm v i nh|n dupc nhdng y k i l n p... p d e thdng tin hole b i i vilt v l n»k dd cdng t i e vile x i y dyng ndi dung Cic bii vi6 blog thudng thudng hudng d i n myc dfch dila s i v i nhln p h i n hdi, wiki n h l n mgnh tinh cdng t