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PHAT TRltN NANG IIH; UNG DONG GONG NGHi THDNG TIN VA TRUYIN THONG TRONG DAY HOG 0|A IJ GHO SINH VITN NGANH GIAO DUG TITO HOG ThS TRAN TH! H A G I A N G - ThS P H A M THi Q U V N H A N H " V iec ung dyng cdng nghe thong t n (CNTT) va tmyen thong (TT) nganh giao due da va dang tao nhiing chuyen bien manh me, tac dong true fep vao qua trinh day va hpc Phan Dja ti (OL) chuong trinh dao tao giao vien tieu hoc ed ngidung rgng, bao gdm caOL tunhien dai cuong, DL eae chau luc vaDL Viet Nam, thdi luong len ldp duoe phan phdi rait han hep (12 tiet thuc hgc) De tiep thu duoe luong kien thuc tren, tardc va sau len \dp, sinh vien (SV) can thuc su cham chi, ed phuong phap (PP) lam viec khoa hgc mdi dap iing duoc yeu cau Do dd, su hd tro cua CNTT va TT day hoc ndi ehung, day hgc DL cho SV nganh Giao due tieu hpc (GDTH) ndi rieng gdp phan quan trgng viec nang cao ehait luong dao tao Khai niem nang luc(NL) Conhieu quan niem khac veNL.Theo Pham Minh Hac: NLndllen ngudi dd cdthe lam gi, lam den m uc nao, lam vert ehat luong (ngudi ta thudng ggi dd la kha nang hay tai) Tac gia Ngo Cdng Hoan quan niem: NL eung cdthehieu tiieo ngudn pdc ft//i/? tiianh, dd la cau true tam li phde hgp ben eua mdicanhan.dug'chinhttianh tdqua trinh hoatdpng hdng thli, say me vdi cae cam xiic va tu tich cue CO djnh hudng cua tri tilde, dam bao eho hoat dgng ed hieu qua ti'ong nhung dleu kien nhat djnii Tae gia Oang Thanh Hung chorang NL la kiiai niem chi nhdngtiiugctinhcdngudn gdc sinh hoe,tam tivaxa hpiedthatdeanhan,cho phep canhan ddthue hien ttianh eong hoatdgng nhatdjnh theo yeu eau haitieu chinhatdjnhvatiiu duoc ketquathay duoc tren thuc te NL bieu hien a qua tiinh hoatdgng (hieu suat, phuong thdc, tdc va phong each lam viee) va ket qua hoat dgng (san luong, nang suatva chat lugng san pham) NLkhae vdl kha nang (Ability)-cd the lam duoc hoac khdng lam duoc); khac vdi tiem nang (Potential)-la cai tdn tai vdn codmoi canhan Nhdng quan niem tren mac du cd khac nhau, nhung deu cd mgt sodiem chung: ndi den NL la nhic 6en mqUoaX cac kien tiiuc, kinang, thai dose duac 54 Tqp chi Gido due so 361 hinh thanh,phattrien thong qua ren luyen, boidudng thudng xuyen vol su hd tro eua cae phuong tien phii hop moi tardng dn djnh Cac phan cua NL bao gom: NL chuyen mon.NL PR, NL xahgi;NL cathe.CacXhanh phan tren "gap "tao NL hanh dgng NL hanh dgng la kha nang thue hien eo hieu quavacdtrach nhiem cae hanh dgng, giaiquyet eacnhiem vu,van de tiiupc cae [Tnh vuc nghenghiep, xa hpi hay ca nhan nhOng tinh huciig khac tren co s d hieu biet, kT nang, kT xao va kinh nghiem cung nhususan sang hanh dgng A/Z./)a/?/jtfonfircua giao vien bao gdm nhung nhdm co ban sau: NL day hgc, NL giao dt/c, NL ehan doan va tis van, NL phit trien nghenghiep vaphattrien tn/dng hgc Phattrien NL cho SV s u pham ed nghTa la to chdc eac hoat dgng boi dudng lau dai, lien tuc, bSng nhieu hinh thdc kiiac de nang cao kha nang iitig dung cae kien thdc, kTnang, ttiai ma SV daduoe hgc ttianh hanh dgng thue te va S V cd the thuc hien qua trinh hgc tap, kien tap, thue tap va giang day Chuongtrinh dao tao nganhGDTH ndi Chung va phan DL ndi rieng 2.1 Tong quan ve\ehuang trinh dao tao nganh GDTH he eao ding CNTT va TT cd vai tro quan trgng giao due nhu: thay ddimo hinh giao due, chat luong giao due vahinh th dedao tao Doi vdi qua trinh day hpc, CNTT va TT gop sde quan trgng vao viec ddi mdi PPDH; ddi mdi phuong tien, ttiiet bj day hpe; ddi mdi kiem tra, danh^gia Chuong ti-inh dao tao giao vien tieu hoc heCao ding tai Truong Dai hoc Thu dd Ha Npi hien duoc thuc hien dudi hinh thde dao tao theo hpc che tin chl Tong sdthdi luong SV phai tich luy loan khda la 93 tin chi (khong kecac hoc phan tinh chdng chi) Cac hge phan 6uac xay dung toan dien trSn tat ca cac finh vuc va dang duoc thuc hien tai cac tnj'dng tieu hpc hidn Ngi dung tin hgc va dng dung CNTT va TT vao day hgc cae phan mon dtieu hgc duoc phan phd'i cac * Tnfong Oai boc Tbu Ha Not (ki - 7/2015) hpc phan rieng biet gdm: tin hgc co s ^ dng dung tinh toan khac nhuxuli, tdng hgp va phan tich sdlieu, CNTT va TT day hgc Toan; dng dung CNTT ve bieu dd Bieu dd la mpt ddi tuong (Object) cua va TT tinng day hpc tieng l//^tphuong tien day hge Excel dac biet phii ticfp vdi day hgc OL Excel cd tiie va dng dung CNTT va TT tiong day hpc Tunhien - bieu dien ti)bang sdlieu tiianh hinh anh vdi mau s^e Xaha Ben canh dd, dtait ea cac hgc phan PPDH va kieu dang rat phong phii SV phai biet chpn loai deu CO ngi dung dng dung C NTT va TT vao day hpc hinh bjeu dd nao phii hpp vdi mde dp nhan thdc ciia phan mon; long ghep tieu chi danh gia NL iing dung luatijoihpcsinhtieu hgc CNTT va TT vao cac phan bai tap, cac giao an va Microsoft PowerPoint la phan mem trinh diin phan tap giang ciia SV chuyen eho viec soan thao cac bai trinh chieu phuc vu 2.2 Phan BL chuang trinh dao tao hpi tiiao, hgi nghj, giang day, , Hien nay, hau het giang nganh GDTH he eao dang Ngi dung DL vien (GV), SV cae tardng su pham va giao vien cac chuong trinh dao tao giao vien tieu hpc dugc tiiiet ke tardng pfiothdng deu diing phan mem de soan tiong hgc phan tiiugc mon Ti/nhlen - Xahgiva bai phuc vy day va hpc tren Idp Tren co sd dam bao PPDH Tunhien - Aa/ip/dtieu hpc, cuthe: hgc phan cae yeu eau, quy trinh ciia viec thiet ke bai trinh bay Cd so Tu nhien - Xa hgi [nam ttid nhat): 12 tiet ti bang PowerPoint va nit kinh nghiemtiJrthue te day thuyet tren Idp, 24 tiettu hpc Ngi dung bao gdm ca hgc DL dtrudng tieu hgc, GV yeu cau SV tuan tiiii DL tu nhien dai cuong, OL cac ehau luc va DL Viet theo mpt sddang thiet ke tren eac slide nhu sau: Nam; hge phan PPDH Ti/nhlen - Xihgl{nam tiid -Tren cac slide khong dua vao npi dung de euong hai): deeap cacPP vahinh thdc day hpe tich cuc,phd machithietkecac ngidung kenh hinh lien quan, tiiay bien vdi mon Tunhien -Xihgi, dd cd cae PP va cho viec sudyng cac phuong tien tn/c quan taiyen hlnh tilde to eh deday hgc dac cua mdn £?/ nhu thCHig (cac dang so dd, iupc 66, tranh, anh, phim tu PP quan sat, PP ban dd, hinh thdc td chdc day hgc tieu, bleu dd, bang sdlieu,cac bai tap hSc nghiem ) va ngoaithuc dja; hgc phan Hudng din day hgc Ti/nhien chiing duoe sap xep tiieo tien trinh eua phanti'inhbay •Xahgitiieg chude{nam thdba): tap taing hudng deS V kethop sudung vdi phan frinh bay bang vacac dSn S V each day hoc theo tdng mach chu de hoat dpng khac tren ldp chUdng trinh Tunhien_-Xahgl, ddcdmaeh ehu - Ten bai hgc, de euong bai giang va he thdng 6aQlg6m:HddngdindayhgcchudeDL\dp'\,2,3 kenh hinh lien quan 6\jqc thiet ke trpn ven tren moi va Hut^g din day hgc BL kip 4,5 slide va xen ke Cac slide dugc sap xep Cac bien phap phat trien NL ung dung tiieo frinh tu phu hop vdi tien trinh trinh bay De dam CNTT va TT day hoc DL cho SV nganh bao suphdi hop bgic gida cae kenh tiidng tin cua bai frinh bay (kenh chuva kenh hinh), S V can tao cac lien GDTH 3.1 Ren kTnang sddung cae phan mem van ket (hyperlink) gida cac ngi dung tiJOng dng Hinh phong Phan mem van phdng thong dung nhatma thdcttiietkenay vda don gian, vda giiip SVdam bao SV phai sudung thao de phue vy day hgc OL tdt tinh logic, hethong ciia ket eau ngidung bai hgc d tieu hpc trude het la Microsoft Word, nd dap dng yeu cau scan thao cac van ban d mde cao va su dyng de soan giao an vdi cac cgt, mSu chu, chen hinli anh (hoac ban 66) soan thao cac de kiem tra, phidu hoc tap, in an cac ban ehuyen de Tuy nhien.ddsudyngMierosoftWordvaodayhgcDL hieu qua, ngoai thao tac eo ban, SV can n i m tiiem mpt sdtinh nang nang cao: c h | n tudpng doan van ban, lap so do, lam chd nghe thuat, tron thu, tao the doan muc luc, ve hinh don giari, tao lien ket tdi eac trang hoac van ban khac va bidtth§m mgtsdphan mem bdtro nhu Paint, Excel -Tren mdislide deu dupe chia lam d:d nho fren Cling cua slide ghi ten baihgc, ben trai (chiem khoang 1/3 slide) ghi cac de muc, tieu mye va ben phai (chiem khoang 2/3 phan cdn lai ciia slide) ghivan tat ngidung kien ttidc e o b ^ , cae eau hoitrpng tam hay ciien cae dang kenh hinh tuong iing vol npi dung cac de mye, tieu m yc d d ben trai Cac npi dung duoc dua vao ben phai can ngin gpn, siic tich va bdtri hop li khuon khdcd han eiia no Cach thiet ke ddi hdi SV dau tu suy nghT nhieu hon, song lai giiip SV coduoc san pham trinh bay logic, edhetiidng vatheo doi bai thuan loi hon Mfcrosoft Excel la mot nhung chuong trinh xu li bang tinh bien nhat hien Ngoai viec soan ttiao, trinh bay va thuc hien cac tinh toan don giah tren eac bang tinh, Excel edn tiiue hien dupc eac Ve CO ban, SV da dupe lam quen vdi cac phan mem van phdng ehuong frinh tin hgc phottidng va mdn Tin hgc cd sd d nam tiid nhat Vi vay, G V khong can phai day lai tdng ttiao tac kTttiuatsudung (kil-7/2015) Tqp chi Gido due so 361 55 phan mem cho SV Phuongttiucren luyen de phat phan mem tren, SV can dupc ren kTnang sU dung tiien NLchiJ yeu la G V giao nhiem vu, cd yeu cau san thdng qua baitap cyttie.Vdihinh thdc dao tao theo phamtiiuve duoctiiuchien tren cac phan mem van hpc che tin chi, phuong thdc ren kTnang khaithac phdngtirongdng GV se chuan bj mpt sdsan pham va su dyng cac phan mem thudng dupc thuc mau de SVttiamkhao giao nliiem vu Neu trinh hien theo eae budc nhu sau: GV giao tinh hudng bay dep, diing kTthuat, phii hpp vdi ngi dung thi se hoc tap mon BL ma SV phai xu li bang cac dupc tinh diem; nhi>ig san pham khong dat can yeuphan mem nhu c§t film, film khong hien thj tren cau chinh sua hoac lam lai Qua dd, SV se cd y thdc PowerPoint, can dpc Idibinh eho film, anh thieu sang, hon vattianhttiaohon viec sddyng cac phan anh mit do, am bj re va goi y nhirng phan mem van phdng phucvy day hpcDL mem cdthegiaiquyetvan detren; -SVtutim hieu 3.2 Ren kinang sddung phan mem ehuyen va lua chpn cong cy degiai quyetvan de.Trong budi hgc sau, SV bao eao trudc nhdm hoac tardc Idp dyng hS tra day hpe DL Cac phan mem chu'^en dyng hd tro day hpc DL cd ttie ke den nhu nhu qua giai quydt van de hoc tap cua minh va hudng din cac ban sudyng phan mem minh da tim MicrosotiEncatar, GiS, Mapinfo Mtroso^Encada Reference Libmry 2008 \a mot phan mem tra cduhieu;-GVttieo ddi,danh gia, bdsung nhung vande nditidngttiegididuoc phattrien bdi hang Microsoft can thiet lien quan G V day hgc phan DL cdtiietajt tiep hay khai thae 3.4 Cae phan mem ung dung day hpc laytiidngtin dettiietke bai giang cua minh cho phii AAac.Violetlamgtphan mem giiip cho GVcd Uie tu hop Sd dyng phan mem cd the khai thac he xay dung eae bai giang Violet dac biet cd uu the thdng ban do, td cac ban 66 phan tir nhien xay dung cac loai cau hoi trac nghiem va trd nhudja hinh, hau cho den ban dd eac viing sinh choi day hge OL Ben eanh dd, Violet phien thai, ban dd phan bd dan eu, quan eu, eac ban 66 ban mdi eho phep ddng gdi bai giang true tuyen thdng k§ Encarta cho phep sudyng nhieu dang tu E-learning rait tien dung va nhanh gpn Violet cd lieu khac nhau: d^ng dd lieu sd, dang van ban de thu vien cac video hudng dan each su dyng rat chuyen sang World hoae Excel, eae doan video clip,thugn loi cho SV tiep can va sd dyng duoc phan cac hinh anh ehuydn sang cae trinh dd hga nhu mdm Lecture Maker, MS Producer, Adobe Paint, Photoshop hoac trinh ehieu PowerPoint de Presenter la nhCrng phan mem tao bai giang true phyc vu giang day tuyen E-learning ciia nude ngoai, SV 6uqc hudng Theo each l i ^ can tnjyenttidng,6/S(Geo5'/ap/jK' dan sd dyng va cd quyen lua chpn phan mem nao phli hop vdi minh de sd dyng MindMap, Mind infomiation System - He thongtiiongtin BL) la mgt edng ey may tinh de lap ban 66 va phan tich cae su Manager la nhdng phan mem chuyen dyng xay vat, hien tupng thue tren Trai dat Mapinfo la phan dung so dd tuduy phue vy day hgc ndi chung, day mem cdngcydexaydyngban ddfrenmaytinh kem hge DL ndirieng,SV cd the dung de tdm iupc bai vdi cac chdc nang phan tich DL Phan mem cd hgc hoac xay dt/ng kdhoach day hpe theo so dd giao dien khattianttiien,de sudyng nen tuong ddi Nhd nhdng phan mem nay, SV cdthe trinh bay phobientiBnttiegidicungnhudVidtNam.SV nganh eac ytudng mptcach rd rang, suy nghT sang tao, GDTH dugc gioittiieuveG/Sva/Wap/nfonhu la nhOng hpc tap thdng qua bleu dd; tdm tat thdng tin cua phan mim rattienich dexay dung ban vasudyng mpt bai hpc hay mgt quyen sach, bai bao; he thdng ketqua phan tich nhung phan mem vao bai gianglai kien thuc da hpc, tang eudng kha nang ghi nhd, dua ray tudng mdi ciia minh la chuyeu 3.3 KTnang su dung cae phan mem da 3.5 Su dung cae trinh duyet web va eong phuang tien.Cac phan mem da phuong tien cd eu tim kiem thong tin SV cd ihe khai thac td ttiS'sddyng dephucvy day hpeOLdtieu hpc cdthe Intemet mot khdi lupng thong tin phong phii dudi chia eac nhdm nhu sau: nhdm cae phan moi djnh dgng nhu van ban, hinli anh, am mem ghiam vadieu chinh amttianh:Cool Edit Pro, de phucvy viee hpc tap va thiet kebai giang Cdn su Recoider, Sound Forge Audio Studio, WavePad, dyng thao cac cong cy tim kiem bang cae Audio Editor Pro ; nhdm cac phan mdm xu ii hinh frinh duygt khacnhau nhuMozilla FireFox, Intemet anh: MS Picture Manager, MS Paint, Photoshop ; Explorer, CocCoc ya eac cdng eu tim kiem, tra nhdm eac phan mem taotilmva ddi djnh dang film: cdu thongtin,cungcaip dd lieu nhuGoogle, Yahoo, Pcasa, MS Window Movie Maker, Converter , eac MSN, CocCoc, Laban, Youtube Viec lya chon sd 56 Tqp chi Gido due so 361 (ki - 7/2015) dungfrinhduyetweb va cdng cu tim kidm nao de tren cac trang web can duoe GV thuc hien tim kiem va tra cdu thongtinlatiiySV G V cd trachkhi bat dau vao hoc phan DL Quatrinh hgc tap se nhiem djnh hudng de SV cd lua chpn cho phu hpp,phat sinh nhdng van de sd dung website va vi du: Google la cong cy tim kiem phobien nhattren GV Cling SV se khie phyc, dieu chinh, qua dd tiie gkM hien nay, CocCoc la cdng cy tim kiem euanang cao NL sudung CNTT va TT hoc tap VietNam rat hdu ich eong cu cdn cho phe^ cho SV ngudi diing tra cdu va sudyng nhdng cong cy hd frpnhuGoogle Eartti, Google Maps.Google Book, Viec phattiidnNL ung dyng CNTT va TT frong Google Translate, Google Calender vdi Google dayhgcDLchoSV nganh GDTH segdp phan phat va sd dung mpi dinh dang, chinh chinh ta Tieng tiien NL cua SV khdng chigidi han pham vidng Viet., eua CocCoc dyng CNTT va TT hay pham vi mdn DL ma edn co 3.6 Sudung hop thudien tu(email) Email la tac dyng phattrien toan dien NL chuyen mon, NL PP, phuongtienlien lac thong dung va huu hieu nhattrong NL xahgiva NL ei ffjecua nhdng SV su pham • ttidi hien dai GV va SV sd dyng email ddfraodoi thongtin.baocao, dieu hanh quatrinh hpctap Tdi lieu tham khSo DL vacac eong viec khac Lfu diem vupttrgi eua email1 Pham Minh Hgc Tuyen tfip Tflm li hpc NXB Gido la ehiean cd may tinh hoae dienttioaithdng m inh vadue 2002 Intemet, SV cd the lien he,frabai, trao da hpc tap vdi2 NgO COng Hoan " N ^ g lire nguCri hpc 1^ san phdm ban vdittidigian tinh bing giay, nhanh chong va d?y ch&, d^y ngudi, day ngh^" T?p chi Khoa hpc, thuantien.Cae dja chi emailphobidn nhat hien la Tru&ng Djii hpc Ha Tlnh, srf 3/2014 gmail,hotiTiail, yahoo mail GV phai gidi ^ieuva so L.X Vygotsky Tuy^n t^p Tflm if hpc D?i hgc sanh sukhac gida cac nha cung cap email nayquO'c gia Ha Nai 1997 deSVlua chpn vacophuongtti lit sudyng phd hpp, Dang Thanh Himg "NSng li/c vk giio dye ti€p cjln hieu qua Qua trlnh hge tap phan DLtiiudngxuyen nSng lire" Tap chi Qudn li gido diic sd 43, thSng 12/ 2012 phai lien he vd^ G V va cae banfrongnhdm se ren kT nangsddungemailthanhthaovathdiquen kiem tra D^ng Van Dtre "D6i ni6i dSnh giS Iheo dinh hiring phat tri^n nang lire d^i vdi mOn Dfa ll" Chuyin di email hang eho SV bdi difdng gido vien Irung hgc ph6 thdng 2014 3.7 Thiet ke'va str dung eac trang web, tao Trin Thj Thanh Thuy "Rfen luyfn ki nSng d^y hpc nhom hgc tip trin eae trang mang xahpi Ren cho sinh viftn su pham Dja Li biing phucmg phfip d^y kT nangttiidtke va su dyng cac website phye vy hpc vi mO" L u | n an tig'n si Truang D^ii hpc sirpham day hgc DL la mpt phan chuang trinh dao Ha NOi 2013 tao giao vien tidu hoc Website hd tro day hpe vdi U N E S C O National Education Technology sirfrpgiiipcua mayvi tinh va Intemet ed nhieu tiid Standards for Students 2008 manhfrongvide hd trp giang day cua GV va ren Bao cao k^t qua Hpi thao "^Xdy dfrng chuong trinh luyen kha nang tuhpc cua SV Website djnh hudng CNTT cua UNESCO" T r u i n g Dfii hpc sir ph?m cho SV viec phat trien, md rgng, nang cao Ha NOi 05/2011 hieu biet nhdng kien thdc co ban cua DL , giiip SV hr hge, tutim hieu nhdng kientfidctrong chuong SUMMARY trinh DL thong qua su tro giiip cua he thdng bai giang 6\%n tdma Website cung caip; SV cdttietu For over ZOyears, tbe application ofinformatlon and communications technology (ICT} in the educalira chpn vattiuc hien mgt each didang, thuan tien Uon has been creating powerful changes, direct imcac yeu cau: on tap, he thdng hda, tra cdu cac kienpact on the teaching process of teachers and learnttiuc CO ban va nang cao, tra cdu cac so dd, hinh ing process of students Geography section In Prianh minh hpa va phim tu lieu DL, van dyng kidn mary teachers training programs has wide contents ttidc de giai he thdng cau hdi va bai tap DL Day but limited class's times To study wellgeoffaphlcal secUon students should work really hard, withscittiuc su trdttianh"eau ndr giua GV- SV, gida SV- entlBc methodical work Irequentlyinteract with teachSV Mpt sdphdn mem ma ngudn md hien nhu ers and especially need the support of ICT for more Moodle, Joomla cho phep SV tao website ea effecUve studying So It Is our main concern for studynhan phuc vy hpc tap tuong ddi don gian Viec ing the issue of 'Applying ICT competency developIn teaching geography for students of [>rlmary hudng dan cho S V tao trang web va nhdm hgc tip ment Eklucation" (ki - 7/2015) Tap chi Gido due so 361 57 ... hau cho den ban dd eac viing sinh choi day hge OL Ben eanh dd, Violet phien thai, ban dd phan bd dan eu, quan eu, eac ban 66 ban mdi eho phep ddng gdi bai giang true tuyen thdng k§ Encarta cho. .. Mfcrosoft Excel la mot nhung chuong trinh xu li bang tinh bien nhat hien Ngoai viec soan ttiao, trinh bay va thuc hien cac tinh toan don giah tren eac bang tinh, Excel edn tiiue hien dupc eac Ve CO ban,... ehuong frinh tin hgc phottidng va mdn Tin hgc cd sd d nam tiid nhat Vi vay, G V khong can phai day lai tdng ttiao tac kTttiuatsudung (kil-7/2015) Tqp chi Gido due so 361 55 phan mem cho SV Phuongttiucren