NANG CAO NANG LUG UNG UUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN CHO J} GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG O TRAN MINH HUNG'''' Su phdt trien nhanh chdng cuo cdng nghf Tuv cd vai trd to Idn, nhung CNTT khdng thl thdng fin (CNT[.]
NANG CAO NANG LUG UNG UUNG CONG NGHE J}THONG TIN CHO GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG O u phdt trien nhanh chdng cuo cdng nghf S thdng fin (CNTT) dd tqo mdt khd'i lugng tri thuc khdng Id, vugt qua gidi hqn v l cd khdng gian Idn thdi gian, ddi hdl ngudi cd khd ndng thu nhdn, xu li 6i hiiu bilt mdt cdch nhanh chdng vd chinh xde Dilu dd ddi hdi vife dqy hqe nhd trudng phdi thay ddi cdch tiep cdn bdng ghi nhd sang cdch filp cdn bdng khd ndng fim kiem, thu nhdn vd xu If thdng tin Nhu vdy, viec dqy hqc nhd trudng gdn vdi CNTT nhu Id mdt td't yeu Vdi ede cdng cy da phuong fien (mulfimedia) cua mdy tfnh dien h/ nhu vdn bdn, dd hoq, dm thanh, videoelip, gido vi§n (GV) se xdy dyng dugc cdc bdi gidng mdt cdch sinh ddng, hdp ddn, thu hut su tdp trung chij y ciJa ngudi hqc, su dyng linh hoqt cdc phuong phdp dqy hqc (PPDH) theo hi/dng de eao tinh tfch eye, ehu ddng hqc tdp ciJa hqe sinh Nhung fien ich ddc biet cua CNTT dd gdp phdn tich eye ldm thay ddi PPDH cua ngudi dqy vd Kr dd ldm thay ddi phuong phdp hqc cua ngudi hoc CNTT ed khd ndng cung cd'p mdi trudng gioo filp rdng rdi, cd khd ndng truyen tdi lugng thdng fin Idn; ed thl filt kiem thdi gian, tqo mdi frudng hqe tdp thudn Igi; tqo dilu kien ddo tqo Kr xa; gidi auylt viec dqy Idp ddng; phdt friln khd ndng su dyng mdy tfnh CNTT gdp phdn chudn bj cho f h l he fre thfch nghi vdi dilu kien xd hdi thdng fin hien dqi, giijp eho viee hinh thdnh ddng eo vd kr ndng (KN) ty hqc, h/ ddo tqo cua ngudi hqc thfch nghi^vdi mqt xd hgi hqc tdp sud't (fci Theo Bdo cdo tdng ket cua UNESCO (2004), viec friln khoi tfch hgp CNTT vdo frudnq hqe thdng qua cdc dy dn 1+if dilm nhu Trudng hge thong minh" tqi mdt sd nudc chdu A (Malaysia, Hdn Qud'c, Singapore, Thdi lon, ) dd giup phdt friln KN tu bdc coo d ngudi hqc (khdi qudt hod, vqch k l hoqch, tu phe phdn, gidi quylt vd'n de, cd'u frue hod, md hinh hod kiln thuc, ), KN ty dinh hudng vd qudn If viec hqc Mdt sd dy dn dua CNTT vdo trudng hqc thyc hien tqi d Viet Nam cung cho mdt sd kit qud tuong ty TRAN MINH HUNG' Tuv cd vai trd to Idn, nhung CNTT khdng thl thay the vai trd eua GV Tdc dyng eua CNTT dugc bilu hien d ehd thuc dd'y, dilu phdi tu vd xdy dyng kiln thue thdng quo cdc ndi dung: cdng ey hd trg cho viec xdy dyng kien thuc; phuong tien thdng tin d l khdm phd kiln thuc; tqo mdi trudng de hd Kg hgc tdp quo thyc hdnh, quo frao ddi cdng ddng, quo phdn dnh; ddnh gid vd lugng gid hqc tdp Nhung KN co bdn v l CNTT md GV THPT edn cd Id: KN su dyng mdy tinh Mdy tinh se thye sy Id mdt cdng cy Kg giup hodn hdo neu GV bilt su dyng nd 6i thyc hien mdt sd' cdng viec nhu tfnh todn, thd'ng ke sd' lieu, soqn thdo vdn bdn, gido trinh, bdi gidng, ldp ke hoqch vd kilm sodt kit aud thye hien Mud'n vdy, GV cdn ed ede KN su dyng bd phdn mim quan frqng Kg giup cdng viee vdn phdng nhu: soqn thdo vdn bdn, bdng finh dien Kj, phdn mem frinh dien, Hien nay, frong nhd hvdng thudng su dyng bq phdn mem vdn phdng cua hdng Microsoft, gqi Id Microsoft Office gdm: Microsoft V/ord, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, KN khai thdc vd su dyng intemet Trong xd hdi thdng fin, intemet Id mdt kho tdi nguyen thdng Hn chuyen mdn vd tdn vd vd cung cdn thie't hoqt ddng nghe nghiep cua GV Khai thdc tdi nguyen Internet de dqy hqc Id mdt KN frqng yeu cua GV viec i>ng dung CNTT day hqe Do dd, cd the ndi KN khai thdc, si) dung Internet Id mdt nhung KN quon frqng nhd't cua GV hien Nd giup GV frong viec fim kiem, xu If,' trao ddi thong fin vdi ddng nghiep, HS vd nhilu viec khde Nhd cd internet, GV cd the thom khdo cdc kien thuc tren mong bd't cu |0c ndo Internet md ro mqt friln vqng to Idn fr§n dudng hr ndng cao kien thuc, tqo eho GV co hql vlec h/ hqc, ty phdt frien ndng lyjc nghe nghidp * Tnrcing eai hpc Bong Nai Tap elii Giao due so (ki i -10/2011) Qua internet, GV cdn cd the trao ddi thdng fin bdng hop thu dien tu (E-mail) GV cdn biet thao tdc CO bdn viee nhdn, xem vd Email, ddng thdi cdn cd y thuc vd cdch thuc ldm viec thdng qua hop thu dien tu: bdi tdp v l nhd, nhdc nhd cdng viec, gidi ddp thdc mde cd nhdn Thdng qua internet, GV edn giao tie'p vd hgp tde chuyen mdn vdi ddng nghiep, vdi cdc dd'i tdc quan trqng khde nhu phy huynh HS, cdc nhd QLGD vd cdc Iyc lugng xd hdi cd lien quan KN thiet ke vd su dyng giao an diin tu (GADT) Hien nay, GADT dd trd nen quen thudc vd dugc su dyng rdng rdi trudng phd thdng GADT Id mdt phdn quon trqng viee GV ung dyng CNTT dqy hqc Vi vdy, KN thilt ke'vd su dyng GADT Id khdng the thie'u dd'i vdi GV Dd'i vdi GV THPT, KN soqn gido dn theo kilu truyln thd'ng dd duqc ren luyen tu cdn duge ddo tqo d trudng su phqm Cdn KN thie't ke vd su dyng GADT thi hdu nhu khdng duqc ren luyen mdt each bdi bdn md chu ye'u dugc hinh thdnh bdng dudng ty hqe hdi, bdi duong, trao ddi kinh nghiem vdi ddng nghiep Thie't ke vd su dyng GADT Id hoi viec khde nhau, nhung chung hod quyen, dan xen, khd tdeh rdi Do dd, KN thie't ke'vd sudyng GADT ed t h l xem Id KN "hai mgt" Vi GADT dung de dqy hqc cd ye'u to' cdng nghe (su dyng CNH) nen thie't ke GADT, GV cdn biet tfch hgp mdt cdch hdi hod ed hai yeu td su phqm vd cdng nghe Bdi vi: Yiu td su phgm dugc the hien xuyen sud't cd'u true cua gido dn theo hudng dqy hqc tfch cyc, phdt huy tfnh sdng tqo cua HS Phdi ddm bdo myc dfch, yeu cdu cua bdi dqy v l kien thuc, KN, thdi Cdc phuong phdp, hinh thuc su dyng phdi hgp qud trinh gidng dqy 6i gidi quye't cdc nhiem vy nhdn thuc cua HS; - Yiu td cong nghi dugc t h l hien cdc thdnh phdn da phuong fien, thie't bj CNTT Cdn nhdc su dyng he thd'ng dqy hqc phuong fien, phdn mim dqy hqc cho cdc ndi dung phu hgp, cdn trdnh Iqm dyng cdc yeu td' cdng nghe, bd'tri thdi gian cdn thiet, cdn dd'i frong bdi dqy kien thuc, KN, thdi do; Budc 2: Lya chqn kien thuc CO bdn, xde djnh dung nhung ndi dung trqng tdm; Budc 3: Mulfimedia hod kiln thuc; Budc 4: Su dyng cdc phdn mem vd ede thao tdc hd trg; Budc 5: Xdy dyng cdc thu vien tu lieu; Budc 6: Lya chqn ngdn ngCr hodc cdc phdn mim trinh dien 6i xdy dyng fien trinh dqy hqe thdng qua cdc hoqt ddng ey t h l ; Budc 7: Chqy thu ehuong trinh, sua chua vd hodn thien KN su dyng cdc phdn mem dgy hgc Phdn mim dqy hqc tqo ro mdi trudng hqe tdp mdi cho HS, giup HS khdm phd, gidi quylt vd'n d l , sdng tqo GV cdn bilt dugc phdn mim dqy hqc ndo Id phu hgp vd tien fch cao cho mdn hqc cua minh Vdi h/ng phdn mim dqy hqc, cdn bilt lyo chqn finh hud'ng su dyng phdn mim d l dqy hqc ed hieu qud, vi hien cd rd't nhilu phdn mim dqy hqe (nhu: Geometer's Sketchpad, Crocodile, Encarta, Violet, ) KN su dyng cdc thiet bi CNTT vao cdc gid dgy/ngi dunq dgy hgc cy the Ben cqnh KN su dyng mdy tfnh, GV edn phdi biet su dyng cdc thiet bj CNTT vd truyln thdng thdng dyng nhu: mdy chilu phim (overhead), mdy chieu da ndng (projector), mdy dnh, mdy quay phim kT thudt so, mdy in, Ddy Id nhi/ng KN cdn thilt di cd t h l ddm bdo td't eho viec ung dyng CNTT vdo dqy hqc Ddc biet, GV phdi biet su dyng cdc thilt bj CNTT cho phu hgp vdi h/ng bdi dqy, ndi dung dqy cy the, cdn hiiu rd vd biet phdt huy td'i da cdng dyng cua h/ng loqi thilt bj ve CNTT; trdnh lam dung cdc thilt bi CNTT (nhd't Id frudng hgp mdy tfnh dugc dung khdng hon gi bdng den, phdn trdng) khiln GV bj rdng budc vdo phuong fien, thie't bj nen ddi dnh hudng d i n filn len Idp vd hieu qud gid dqy G KN thie't ke vd su dyng GADT cdn ddi hdi GV phdi ndm vung quy trinh thiet kiGADT Quy trinh ndy gdm cdc budc sou: Budc 1: Xdc djnh myc fieu bdi hqc Ddy Id viec ddu fien cua GV soqn gido dn ndi chung, thie't k l GADT ndi rieng^ Cdn phdi xdc djnh dfch cdn dqt tdi eua HS v l To Improve capability ofinfonnatlon technology application in teaching, high school teachers should have basic informatics knowledge and skills in computer use: exploiting and using internetdesigning and using e-teaching materials; using teaching software; using TT equipments in teaching lessons Tap elii Glao due so (ki i -10/2011) Tai lieu tham khao Tuyen ngon the gioi ve giao due dai hpc cho the ki XXI: TSm nhin va hanh ddng (Nghiem Xu^n Nung dich) NXB Gido due H, 2000 Le COng Triem - NguySn Dure Vu Ung dung cdng nghg thdng tin day hpc NXB Gido due, H.2006 SUMMARY ... hqc tqo ro mdi trudng hqe tdp mdi cho HS, giup HS khdm phd, gidi quylt vd''n d l , sdng tqo GV cdn bilt dugc phdn mim dqy hqc ndo Id phu hgp vd tien fch cao cho mdn hqc cua minh Vdi h/ng phdn... ofinfonnatlon technology application in teaching, high school teachers should have basic informatics knowledge and skills in computer use: exploiting and using internetdesigning and using e-teaching... the gioi ve giao due dai hpc cho the ki XXI: TSm nhin va hanh ddng (Nghiem Xu^n Nung dich) NXB Gido due H, 2000 Le COng Triem - NguySn Dure Vu Ung dung cdng nghg thdng tin day hpc NXB Gido due,