NGHIEN cfluCQ MUfC DO DAP UMG CUA THlTC TAP SIT PHAM DOI Vfii YEU CAU DAO TAO GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG THEO DjNH HU0NG CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC I D I t v S n d l Mpt xu t h l qudn II[.]
NGHIEN cfluCQ MUfC DO DAP UMG CUA THlTC TAP SIT PHAM DOI Vfii YEU CAU DAO TAO GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC PHO THONG THEO DjNH HU0NG CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP GIAO VIEN TRUNG HOC TS MY GIANG SON Tnfihig Bai hoc Sii Gdn I.DItvSndl Mpt xu t h l qudn II (QL) hiln la QL dua vdo chuan Di phdt triln gido dye (GD) theo dung hUdng, d i m b i o v l nlng cao chit lupng GD, can thue hiln ehuin hda Chuin hda GD I I q u i trinh t i c ddng Idm cho d c y l u td GD dat dUpc chuin can thilt Chuin nghi nghilp gilo viln (GV) trung hpc (sau ddy gpi t i t la Chuin) Id he thdng cdc y l u elu co bdn ddi vdi GV trung hpe v l pham chit ehfnh trj, dao ddc, Idi sdng, ndng lUe chuyin mdn, nghilp vy Theo hudng ehuIn hda, edng tdc ddo t?o (DT) GV cda cdc trudng/khoa su ph^m (SP) (gpi chung Id trUdng SP) phli dUOc thUc hien theo djnh hudng eda ChuIn, t i l p cln, tiem cln Chuan, nhdm dat trinh dd chuan, ddp dng y l u d u cua Chuin Thuc tap sU pham (TTSP) Id ede hpc phdn thuc hlnh, thUe tdp nghe nghifp chUOng trlnh dao tao GV cda cde trudng SP TTSP ed vai trd gdp phan thuc hiln nguyin II gido due g i n If thuylt vdi thuc hlnh, li luin vdi thuc tiln; hlnh thdnh, phit triln tri thdc, ki ndng nghi nghilp; rfn luyin phim chat dao dde, I6i sdng, nlng cao nhan thdc, Idng y l u nghi cho sinh vien (SV), gidp SV chuin bj v l d i p dng dupe d e y l u clu eo b i n eua GV, sin sdng thieh dng vdl lao ddng nghi nghiep Vai trd l y y l u d u TTSP phli t i l p can Chuan, hudng theo Chuin, d i p dng y l u d u DT GV theo Chuin De ddnh gid mdc dd d i p dng cua cle ylu td co bdn TTSP (mue tilu, ndi dung, phuong thdc td chde vd kilm tra, danh gid TTSP) ddi vdi yeu d u DT GV theo dinh hudng cda Chuin, ehdng tdl d l t i l n hlnh khio slt bdng bdng hdi ddi vdi 385 cln bd quin If (CBQL), giing vien clc trUdng SP v l CBQL, GV d e trUdng trung hpc phd thdng (trudng thuc tip) MU'C d i p Cmg cOa TTSP vdi y l u cau ddo tao G V theo Chuan ngh^ n g h i l p GV trung hoc ph6 thdng 2.1 Ddnh gid ehung Mdc dp d i p dng cda TTSP vdi y l u cau OT GV theo Chuan dUpc ghi nh^n d Bdng Sd lifu t r l n Bing eho thiy, tdng edng mdc dp dap dng "khi" v l 'tdt° (II cac mdc dd mong mudn) ehilm tl I I thap, chl la 17.1% (eao nhit chi Id 28.9% d phuong thdc td chdc TTSP) Trong bdi cinh ddi mdl cdn bin, toin dien GD & OT hiln nay, tl If niy Id mdt thdeh thde ddi vdi edng tde DT GV eda d c trUfimg SP Bi thay rd hon mde dp ddp dng cua TTSP vdl y l u d u DT GV trung hpc phd thdng theo dinh hUdng cua Chuin, cln xie djnh t h i m cac thdng sd thdng k l eo bdn (dilm trung binh chung va dp lleh chuin) v l mdc dp ddp dng eda ede ylu td TTSP vdi ylu d u OT GV trung hoe theo djnh hudng cda Chuan Trong thang mde: = "yeu" = "trung binh", = °kha° vd = "tdt" k i t q u i dUpc ghi nhan Bang Bdng 1: MUc ddp Ung cOa cdc yiu tS TTSP vdi yiu cdu ddo tgo GV trung hpc thdng theo dinh hUdng Chudn nghe nghiip GV Mdcd^ Cac y l u td Ylu Tdng cdng Kha Tdt 42 12 385 10.9% 3.1% 100% 165 166 %42.9% 43.1% Thuc tdp day SL 74 hpc 19.2% 227 65 19 385 % 59% 16.9% 4.9% 100% ThUc tdp giao SL 89 due 23.1% 234 50 12 385 % 60.8% 13% 3.1% 100% Phuang thdc SL 35 tdchdc TTSP 9.1% 239 80 31 385 % 62.1% 20.8% 8.1% 100% Kilm tra, ddnh SL 100 gid TTSP 26% 262 19 385 % %24.5% 68.1% 4.9% 1% 100% 58.5% 13.1% 4.0% 100% Muctieu TTSP Trung chung binh SL Trung blnh Sdng 2: Cdc thong s6 thdng ki ca bdn vi mdc dd ddp Ung cua TTSP doi vdi yiu cdu DT GV trung hoc didng theo dinh hUdng Chudn nghi nghiip GV trung hgc Clc yeu td Trung blnh 0* Sd chung tifng lich lUOng ylutd chu&n Muc tidu TTSP 385 1.74 0.773 ThUe tap day hpc 385 2.07 0.744 Thuc tap gilo due 385 1.96 0.696 Phuong thdc td chdcTTSP 385 2.27 0.738 Kilm tra, dinh gid TTSP 385 1.81 0.561 Trung binh chung 385 1.97 0.060 Kit q u i trln Bdng eho thiy mdc dd dap dng cda clc yeu tdTTSP hien ddi vdi ylu d u DT GV theo djnh hudng cda Chuan khd thap Dilm trung binh chung cda tat c l d e y l u td Id 1.97 diem, dudi mde dilm Id mdc "trung binh' thang mdc Dilu mong mudn, dilm trung binh chung ndi t r l n can phdi tiem can hole Slf 122- 6110115 • 11 CQNGHIEN Ctru _ hon mdc diem, tdc phli tilm eln hode hon vdi mdc the, cac gia trj trung binh (ciia eac muc tieu cu the) cho "khd" vl II tu&ig la "tdt" So vdi mong mudn niy, dilm thay cdc danh gid cung tuong tu nhU ddnh gid d muc trung binh chung dat dUOc 1.97 id chua dat yeu d u tieu chung da sd danh gia chi dat dupe d mdc dp trung Dilu ndy phd hop vdi nhdn djnh phin tich kit qud binh Mdc "trung binh" khdng phai la mdc dp mong mudn, phdn anh thai dd chUa hai Idng vdi nhdng ket qu^ khio slt d Bdng 2.2 IVIdc dp ddp dng cda tCtng yiu to TTSP dat duac eiia TTSP hifn Hifn nay, thdi luang danh clio TTSP chua nhieu, phUOng thdc td chdc lac hau thi 2.2.1 MUc dd ddp I3ng cda muc tiiu TTSP Trong sd ylu td dua khio sdt, mdc dd dap VIGC dap dng cac muc tieu TTSP theo yeu cau cua Chuan dng ciia mye tieu TTSP ddi vcri yeu d u OT GV theo dtnh Id khd khan Day la Isai toan can cd Idi gidi tdt cho cdc chu hudng eda Chuin Id ylu nhat: ti I I ddnh gid "ylu" cao the quan liTTSP ciia cac trUdng SP, 2.2.2 MUc ddp Ung cua thUc tap day hqc nhdt (42.9%, Bdng 1), dilm trung binh ehung thap nhat Ndi dung TTSP gdm: thUc tap day hoc va thUc tap (1.74-Bing 2) Cdn cdvaitrdcuaTTSP,clncdvdohf thdng cdc yeu giao due Can cd he thdng cac yeu cau doi vdi GV quy dinh Chuan cd the xac dmh thUc tap day hpc bao d u ddi vdi GV trung hpc phd thdng dupe quy djnh Chuin, ed thl xdc djnh mue tilu ehung va d c muc tieu gdm 09 ndi dung (xem Bang 4) Ket qua khao sdt miic dp thuc hien cac noi dung ciia thuc tap day hoc TTSP cy thl eiia TTSP nhu bing Kit qud khdo sat mdc dd dat dupe cde muc tilu cOa TTSP hiln dupe htfn ghi nhan d Bang Bdng 4: MUc thUc hien cdc ndi dung thUc tap dqyhoc phdn dnh d Bdng theo dinh hudng cua Chudn nghe nghiep GV trung hoc Bdng 3: MUc dd dgt duac muc tiiu TTSP MdcdothUchifn theo djnh hUdng cda ChuSn nghi nghiip GV trung hoc M d c d d a t t f U a re MuctiSu Ylu Mi^c t i l u chung SL 89 SV ddp ling dupc nhUng ydu c i u CO bdn ddi vdi GV trung hpc dupe quy djnh Chuan n g h i 23.1% nghifp GV; sin sang thfch dng viA vai trd, hoat ddng ciia GV trung hpc phd thdng % hoc Trung blnh Tdt long cdng 273 23 385 Tim hieu ddi t u o n g va SL m d i t r u n g giao due (1) % 70.9% 6% 100% D u g id (4) 70 % 18.2% 127 SV cd tri thdc, kT ndng co SL b i n v l gido due; cd t h l thyc hifin nhiem vu giao 33.0% dye mdt cdch ddc lap % 277 38 385 71,9% 9.9% 100% 239 19 385 nghifp % % 27.5% 66.2% 6.3% 100% Sd lifu d Bing eho thiy so vdi muc tieu cda TTSP (xde djnh theo yfu d u eda Chuan), mdc dp dat dupe myc tilu ndy ehua cao, chf ed 6% cho ring TTSP hifn dat dupe tdt myc tilu chung, cd din 23.1% nhdn (^nhTTSP hifn tai dap litig ylu muc tifu ehung nlu tren Oa sd ddnh gil mye tilu ehung ndi tren chi dat dupe d mde dd trung binh (70.9%) Xem xlt mde dp dat dupe ddi vdi clc mye tieu ey 12*KH0AH9CGlAODyC Tdng cong 162 42.1% 53% 4.9% 100% 112 254 19 385 29,1% 66% 9% 100% 117 237 31 385 % % % % % 385 30.4% 61.6% 8,1% 100% SL 70 273 42 385 18.2% 70,9% SL 31 254 100 8.1% 66% 26% 100% 177 204 385 46% 53% 1% 100% 196 177 12 385 Kiem tra, danh gia ket SL qud hoc tap cua HS (6) Xay d u n g va quan li SL h d so day hoc (7) % % % 4.9% 100% 120 249 16 385 SV cd pham chat dao SL ddc tdt' phong each Id sdng phii hpp vcfi n g h i 31.2% 64.7% 4.2% 100% Trung blnh chung (cdc myc t i f u ey t h l ) Gidng day (len Idp) (5) Tdt 19 SL Soan gido an (3) Trung binh 204 Xay d u n g va thuc hien SL ke hoach day hoc {2) Muctilu cuthe SV cd tri thdc, ki nang co SL bdn v l day hpc; cd t h l thye hifn n h i f m vu day hpc mdt cdch doc lap Yeu Ren luyen, boi d u d n g SL nang iUc phat t n e n nghe nghiep (14) 10.9% 100% 385 50-9% % 3.1% 100% 123 12 385 250 31.9% 64,9% 3.1% 100% 135 19 385 Ren luyen pham chat SL dao ddc, idl sdng (15) 35.1% Trung binh c h u n g 32.4% 60.2% 231 % % (Ghi chu: Cac so ngoac dan Id md so cdc n6i 60% 4.9% 100% 7,4% 100% dung thuc tap tac gia quy dinh.) Sd lieu d Bang cho thay so vdi ndi dung ciia thuc tap day hpc (xac dinh theo yeu d u ciia Chuin), mdc thuc hien cac ndi dung TTSP hien chua cao, trung binh chi cd 7.4% cho rdng da thUc hien tdt, cd den 32.4% nhan dinh TTSP hien tai thUe hien yeu cdc npi dung Da sd ddnh gia cdc npi dung thUc tap day hgc duoc thuc hien d mdc dp trung binh (60,2%) NGHiiN cuu Q Nhdm ndi dung thUc tap ed ti if dinh gid mdc dd thUe hiln "tdt" nhilu nhat Id ndi dung (5) 26% v l npi dung (4) 10.9% Nhdm ndi dung thUc t i p cd ti I I ddnh gid mdc ddthue hifn "ylu" nhllu nhat Id ndi dung (7) 50.9%, ndi dung (6) 46%, ndi dung (1) 42.1%, v l npi dung (3) 30.4% Hai npi dung (14) "filn tuyin, boi dudng nang luc phdt trien nghi nghiip^ vd (15) 'Ren luyin phdm chdt dgo ddc, ISisSng" d i u dupc ddnh gia khdng eao v l hilu qua thue hifn vdi mdc dp "ylu" Iln lUpt Id 31.9% v l 35.1 % Cd t h l thay k i t q u i khdo sdt t r l n kha phd hpp vdi thUc tien TTSP hien Cdc trUdng SP quan tdm nhiiu den thue t i p giing d^y (Iln Idp) (5), sau dd II dy gid, rdt kinh nghifm d c t i l t day (4) nhung lai thiiu quan tdm d i n d c ndi dung: xiy dung vd quin If hd so day hpc (7), kiem tra, ddnh gid k i t qud hpc t i p eiia HS (6), soan gido I n (3), rfn luyfn, bdi dUSng nang luc phit triln nghi nghifp (14), ren luyen pham chit dao ddc, Idi sdng (15) Dilu cln ehu y la gido I n SV soan duoc GV hUdng d i n thue t i p thdng qua nhung khdng dupe ehim, dinh gid vdi mdt mdc dp cln thilt Vi v|iy, nhllu SV khdng tap trung v i o vilc soan gido dn (3) - mdt ndng lUc eo bdn, quan trpng eda nghi nghilp; chl soan d mde dd vda dd di dupe thdng qua v l I l n Ic^ 2.2.3 MUc ddp utig cua thUc tdp gido due Cdn cd hf thdng cdc y l u clu ddi vdi GV quy cfinh Chuin cd t h l xde djnh thue t i p gido dye gdm 09 ndi dung (xem Bing 5) Trong dd 03 npi dung sau ddng thdi I I d c ndi dung thuc tdp day hpe: tim hilu ddi tupng va mdi trUdng gilo dye (1), r i n luyin, bdi dUdng ndng lyc phdt triln nghi nghilp (14), v l rin luyin phim chit dao ddc, Idi song (15) Kit q u i khio slt mde dp thuc hiln d c ndi dung thuc t i p giao dye TTSP hifn dupe ghi nhdn Bing Bdng 5: MUc dd thi/c hien cdc ndi dung thi/c tdp gido dvc theo djnh hudng cOa Chudn nghi nghiip GV trung hoc Mlic d6 thuc hifin IVung Tdng T£t blnh cong 127 231 27 385 giio due yfiu Tim hi^u dfii tuong v& SL mdi tru&ng gido due (1) 33% XSy d^mg vS ttiirc hifin k^ iioacii chii niii|m i(ip(8) xay dung vS tiiuc hifin l{fi hoach ifin Icfp cic ti£t sinh ho^t idp (9) xay di;ng vathuc hifin itfi hoach ho^t dpng giao due ngoai gid ifin idp (10) Tham gia danh gia icfit qua rfin iuyfin dao dCrc cOaHSinl xay di/ng va quan li hd S0chiinhi$midp(12) % SL 88 %22.9% SL 73 % 19% SL 146 %37.9% SL 200 %51.9% SL 164 %42.6% 60% 7% 270 27 385 70.1% 7% 100% 277 35 71.9% 9.1% 227 59% 12 100% 385 100% 385 3.1% 100% 177 385 46% 2.1% 100% 213 385 55.3% 2.1% 100% Tham gia thuc hifin cac SL 77 hoat dong giio due i(hac (cong tac Coan nifin, cong tac 20% Dpi, hoat dong ngoai i