XAY DlTNG HE THONG TIEU CHUAN NANG LV"C MON GIAO DVC HQC f g i '''', NGHE NGHIEP TRONG QUA TRINH DAY HOC THEO TIEP CAN NANG L\fC "" ,;* '''' BUILDING CAPACITY SYSTEM STANDARDS PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COURSES[.]
f g i ', "" ,;*:' XAY DlTNG HE THONG TIEU CHUAN NANG LV"C MON GIAO DVC HQC NGHE NGHIEP TRONG QUA TRINH DAY HOC THEO TIEP CAN NANG L\fC BUILDING CAPACITY SYSTEM STANDARDS PROFESSIONAL LEARNING COURSES IN EDUCATION PROCESS BY TEACHING APPROACH CAPABILITY Nguyen Thi Duyen Trudng Dai hgc Suphgm Ky thudt Hung Yen T6m tdt: Vdn di td ehuc dgy hpc theo tiip ndng life ddo tao ndi chung vd ddo tao nghe ndi rieng dd vd dang duae cdc nhd khoa hoc tren the giai vd nudc quan tdm Trong truang Dgi hgc Suphgm Ky thudt Hung Yen, GDHNN Id mdt mdn hgc cd vi tri vd vai trd quan trgng viec trang bi eho sinh vien nhimg tn thuc, ky ndng vdphdm chdt cdn thiet cho nghi nghiep tucmg lai Vi vdy viee xdy dipig he thdng tieu chudn ndng luc mdn GDHNN nhdm id chirc dgy hoe GDHNN theo tiip can ndng luc de dgt dugc chudn ndng luc cua mdn hoc phii hgp vai ehudn ndng luc ciia chuong trinh ddo tgo, gdp phdn vdo mue tieu chung cua trudng ddp ung nhu cdu cua xd hot Id rdt quan trgng Tir khda: Ndng luc (NL), Gido due hgc nghi nghiep (GDHNN) Gido viin (GV) Sinh vien (SV) I Dat van de Nghien cuu to chirc day hpe theo tilp can NL da va dang dupe cae nha khoa hgc tren the gidi va nudc quan tam vd thuc hien nhdm dap img xu hudng dao tao nguon nhan luc la "chuyen td dao tao tay nghe (qualification) sang dao tao nang luc hanh nghe (competency)" Cac trudng Dai hgc Su pham Ky thu^t ndi chung vd Dai hgc Su pham Ky thudt Hung Yen ndi rieng CO nhiem vu trgng dai la dao tao dgi ngu giao vien day nghe cho he thflng gido due nghe nghiep Dgi ngu se ke thita vd phat huy cae phuang phap dao tao cac nhd truong de ddo tao dfli ngu lao dflng ky thudt co nang luc hanh nghi phuc vu su nghiep cong nghiep hfla, hien dai hoa ddt nudc Vi vay, viec dao tao dpi ngu giao vien tuang lai ciia trudng Dai hgc Su pham Ky thuat Hung Yen efl ndng lue day hgc theo tilp can nang lue ciia ngudi lao dpng la rat cdn t h i l t Mufln lam dugc dilu thi viee giang day cho chinh nhiing SV theo tiep can nang luc cae mon hpe noi chung va mfln GDHNN noi rieng se gop phdn thu hep khoang each giu-a dao tao vd su dung, giua ly thuyit va thuc hanh qua trinh dao tao giao vien cua nha truong Giup hinh nen dpi ngii GV tuang lai cua nhd truong cfl nang luc day hpc theo tiep can nang lire Va d l t l chdc tiin hanh viec day hpe mfln GDHNN theo tiep cJin NL thi can xdy dung he thflng tieu chuan nhat dmh ciia mfln hpc - Nguyen tac dam bao tinh hieu qud va kha thi He thong tiiu chu^n NL mon GDHNN Phdn 1: nhung van de chung ciia GDHNN va l^ luan giao dgc 3.1 Tieu chudn 1: Phat hien ddc dilm cua doi tugng giao due Bang 3.1 Cdc tieu chi minh chung vd mue ddnh gid cua tieu chudn Nguyen tdc djnh hudng thiet ldp he thong tigu chuan NL mon GDHNN Viec xdy dung he thdng tieu chudn NL mdn GDHNN dua tren cdc nguyen tdc sau: - Nguyen tdc dam bdo tinh khoa hoc va thuc tien 76 Khoa hoc & Cong nghe - So 02/2014 Cdc tieu chi cua tieu cbudn Minh chiing vd muc dg thuc hien I.L tich ndi cdn hieu Muc Co bang chung khang dinh rang mo ta chua diing cae dae dilm ciia doi tugng giao due: ddc dilm tam smh ly,ea tinh, nang luc, sd trudng, hoan canh ea nhdn,, Phdn dirac dung tim ve gido due: Dgc diem tdm ly cd tinh ndng lite, sd trudng, hodn cdnh cd nhdn, Muc Co bdng chiing khang dinh rdng da mo ta dung mgt so ddc diem chinh ciia ddi tucmg giao due: ddc diem tam sinh ly,ca tinh, nang luc, sd trudng, hoan canh cd nhdn Muc Co bdng chung khdng dinh rang da mo td diing hau hit cdc dac diem cua dfli tugng giao due: dac dilm tam sinh !y,ca tinh, nang lue, sd trudng, hodn canh ed nhdn Muc Co bang chung khdng dinh rdng da md ta diing tat ca cac dac dilm eua ddi tugng gido due: dacdiem tdm sinh ly,ea tinh, ndng lue, sd truimg, hoan cdnh ca nhan 1.2 Xdc dinh vd sir dung phuang phdp thu thgp vd xdly thong tin vi doi lu-gng gido due nhdm nam dugc ddc diem ddi tugngDgc diem tdm ly, cd tinh, ndng lire, so truong, hoan cdnh cd nhdn 1.3 Phdt hifn dirac nang lire cua doi ttrong gido due va cd khd ndng phdn hda n tirgitg gido due died nhiing bi^n phdp gido d\ic ddi tugng dgt hiiu qud Mue Cd bang ehdng khdng dinh rang chira xac dinh vd su- dung d u g c cac phuang phap thu thap va xu ly thflng tin ve doi tuang giao due de hieu dugc cae dac diem cua dfli ttrgng giao due Muc Cd bang chiing khdng dinh rang d3 xac dinh vd su- dung dirge m§t so phuang phap thu thap va xu ly thflng tin ve dfli tupng gido due de hieu dugc cdc dac diera ciia dfli tupng gido due Muc Co bang chimg khang dinh rang dd xac dinh va su- dung dung hau het phuong phap thu thap vd xu ly thflng tm ve ddi tupng giao due de hieu dugc cae ddc diem ciia dfli tugng gido due Muc Co bang chdng khdng djnh rdng da xdc dinh va su- dung dung t^t ca phuang phdp thu thap vd xu ly thdng tin ve doi tugng giao due de bieu dugc cac dac diem eiia dfli tugng giao due 3.2 Tieu chuan 2: Phat hi^n dac d i l m cua moi t r u d n g giao due Bang 3.2 Cdc tiiu chi, minh chung vd muc ddnh gid eua tieu chuan Cdc tieu chi ciia tieu chuan Minh chung va mirc dd t h i ^ hien 2.L Xdc dinh, ddnh gid duac mat tich cfre, tieu cue cdatdc d^ng moi trudng vd ngodinhd trirdng doi vdi ngudi hgc de cd nhirng tde Mdc Co bang chimg khang dinh rang chua xac dinh va danh gia dugc mat tich cue, tieu eye cua tac dgng mfli truimg va ngoai nha trudng doi vdi ngudi hgc Mde I Co bdng chimg khang dinh rang chua phdt biln dugc nang luc cua doi tugng gido due va chu-a c6 kha nang phdn hoa doi tugng giao due hgp Mde Co bang ehiing khang dinh rdng dd phdt hign d v g c nang luc eda mot so dfli tugng gido due va CO kha nSng phan h6a mgt so dfli tugng gido due nhdt dinh 2.2 Xdc dinh cdc dieu kien ca sd vat chat, thiet b{ dgy hpc, mire ddp ung yeu cdu day hge mon hpc de cd ke hoach su dung cho phu hap Muc Co bang chung khdng dinh rang da p h a t hiin dirge nang lue eua bau het dfli tupng gido due va CO kha nang phdn h6a hau h i t dfli tugng gido dgc Miic Cd bang ehiing khang dinh ring da phdt hien dvgc ndng lure cua tat ca dfli tugng giao due vd c6 kha nang phdn hda tat cd cac doi tugng giao due Ngudn minh chung ciia tiiu chudn I: - Vdn bdn co lien quan den viee gido due dfli tugng gido due; - Philu khao sdt d§c diem cua ddi tugng giao due; - Nhiing ghi chep, tai lieu cua GV; - Y kien ciia can bd qudn li, dong nghiep Mue Cfl bang chung khang dinh rdng da xac dinh va danh gia dugc mgt so mat tich cue, tieu cue ciia tdc ddng mfli trudng va ngoai nha trudng ddi vdi ngudi hpc Muc Co bang chiing khang dinh rang da xde djnh va ddnh gid dugc hau h i t eac mat tich cue, tieu cue eua tac dflng mfli trudng va ngoai nhd truong dfli vdi ngudi hgc Muc Cd bang ehimg khdng dinh rang da xac dinh va danh gia dung tat ca mat tich cue, tieu cue cua tdc dong mfli truong va ngoai nha trudng ddi vdi ngudi hoc de co nhiing tde dflng phii hgp Muc I Co bang chiing khang dinh rang chira xdc djnh dung cac dieu kien ca sd vdt chat, thiet bj day hgc, mue dp dap img yeu cau day hgc mdn hge va GD Mue Co bang chiing khdng dinh rang da xac dinh diing mSt s i dieu kien ca sd vat chat, thiet bi day hpc, muc dp dap ung yeu cau day hpc mfln hpc vd GD de co ke hoach su Mdc Co bang chung khdng dinh rang dd xac djnh diing hau h i t dieu kien eo sd vat chat, thiet bi day hpe, muc dp dap ung yeu cdu day hpc mfln hpe va GD de cp ke hoach su dung eho phii hgp Muc Co bdng chiing khdng djnh rang dd xac djnh dung tat ca dieu kien ca sd vat chat, thiet bi day hgc, muc dp dap ung yeu cau day hgc mon hpc va GD de co ke hoach su dung eho hpp ly nhdt Khoa hpc & C6ng nghe - S6 02/2014 77 2.3 Ddnh gid muc doanh hudng cua nhd trudng, gia dinh, cdng dong vdcdc phuong tien truyen thdng den kit qua hpc tgp, ren luyen dgo due cua hgc sinh de cd bien phdp diiu chinh phu hgp Muc Co bang chiing khdng dinh rang chua ddnh gia diing mdc dp anh budng cua nha trudng, gia dinh, cgng dong va cdc phuang tien truyen thflng din ket qua hpc tap, ren luyen dao due ciia hpc sinh Muc Co bang chung khdng dinh rang da danh gid dung mdt so anh huong ciia nha trudng, gia dinh, epng dong vd cdc phuong tien truyen thflng din ket qua hpc tap, ren luyen dao due cua hoc sinh Nguon minh chung cua tieu chudn - v a n ban c6 lien quan d i n mdi trudng giao due; - Phieu khao sdt dac dilm cua mfli trucmg gido due; - Cdc td roi, tai lieu, trang web cung cap thdng tin ve eac luc lugng giao due; - Nhiing ghi ehep, tai lieu cua GV, - Y kiln eua can bg qudn li, dflng nghiep 3.3 Tieu chuan 3: Thilt ke hoat dgng giao diic Bang 3.3 Cdc tieu chi, minh chirng vd mire dp ddnh gid cua tieu chudn Muc Co bang chung khdng dinb rang dd ddnh gia diing hau het dnh hudng ciia nha trudng, gia dinh, eong dong va cac phuong tien truyen thdng den ket qua hgc tap, ren luyen dao due ciia hge smh Muc Co bdng ehdng khang dinh rang da ddnh gia diing tat ca anh hudng eua nha trucmg, gia dinh, cgng dong va cac phuang tien truyen thdng den ket qud hpc tap, ren luyen dao due ciia hpc sinh de dua nhiing bien phap dieu chinh cho phu hgp 2.4 Du Muc Cd bang chiing khdng dinh bdo dugc rang ebira d u bdo dirge su tien bfl str tien bp ciia ngudi hgc dudi tac dflng tich cda ngudi cue cua mfli trudng; chua chu dgng hpc dudi thiet ke, dilu ehinh moi truflng day tdc dpng va hoc cua Iflp hgc tieh cue Muc Co bdng chung khang djnh cua mdi rdng da du- bdo dugc mgt sd tien bg trudng; ciia ngudi hgc dudi tac dpng tich cue chii dpng ciia mfli trudng; da chu ddng thilt thiit ke, dieu chinh moi truong day va ki, dieu hgc ciia lop hgc chinh mdi Muc Co bang chiing khang dinh trudng rang da d u bdo dugc hau het su day vd tien bfl ciia ngudi hoc dudi tdc hpc eua dflng tich cue cua moi trudng; da top hpc chu dgng thiet ke, dieu chinh moi trudng day va hpc eua lop hgc mgt each phii hgp Mue Co bdng ehung khdng dinh rdng da d u bao dugc t^t ca su tien bg ciia ngudi hpc dudi tac dgng tich cyc cua moi trudng; chu dgng thiet ke, dieu chinh mdi truimg day va hgc cua ldp hpc mgt each hnh boat, sdng tao, co hieu qua Khoa hoc & Cong nghe - S6 02/2014 Cdc tiiu chi cda tiiu chuan Minh chung vd mirc thuc hien 3.1 Lua chpn chude vd dgt ten eho hogt ddng phii hgp nhdm mang lgi hiiu qud eao gido due Muc I Cfl bang chung khdng dmh rang chira lua chgn dirge chu de vd chira ddt dirge tin eho boat dflng giao due Muc Cd bang ehdng khSng dinh rang d a lira chgn dirge chu de vd ddt dirge ten cho boat dflng giao due phu hgp vdi dfli tucmg giao due Muc Co bdng chimg khdng dinh rdng da lira chon dugc ehu de vd dat dugc tin cho hoat dgng giao due eg the, phii hop vdi timg doi tugng theo hudng phat huy tinh tu- chu, ddc lap, sang tap d nguM hgc Muc Co bang chimg khdng dinh rang da l i ^ chgn dirge chii de va dat d u g c ten cho boat ddng giao due, phii hgp vdi timg doi tugng theo hudng phat huy tinh ty chu, dgc lap, sang tao d ngudi hgc; dam bao tinh lien kit, phoi hgp giiia eac luc lugng giao due 3.2 Thiit ki n^i dung vd hinh thuc hogt dpng cuthe nhdm dam bdo cho viec trien khai hoat Mue Co bang chung khang dinh rang thiet ke ngi dung va hinh thue hoat dflng cu the khdng dat cae yeu cau quy dinh Muc Cd bang ehiing khdng dinh rdng thiet k l ngi dung vd hinh thdc cho boat dpng giao due phd hgp vdi dfli tugng gido due, tiln thue hien kha thi Mue Co bdng chung khdng dinh rdng thiet ke npi dung vd hinh thdc hoat dpng giao due duoc t h i hien mgt each cu the, phd hgp vdi tung ddi tugng SV theo hudng phat huy tinh tu gido due chii, ddc lap, sang tao d SV; tien dd thuc hien kha thi Mue Cd bang chung khang dinh rang thiet ke nfli dung va hinh thuc boat dgng giao due dugc the bien mgt each eg the, phii h g p vfli tung dfli tugng SV theo hudng phat huy tinh ty chu, dflc lap, sang tao d SV; tiln thuc hien kha thi, d a m bao tinh liin ket, phoi hgp giiia cac lyc lugng gido due nha trudng va ngodi nha trudng 3.3 Du kiin nhiing cdng vi^cphdi chuan bi vd phdn cong eg the cdng vi^c cho cdc lue lup^g tham gla chudn bL Mue Cd bdng ehung khang dinh rdng chira d g kiln du-gc nhirng cong viec phai ehuan bi vd chua biit phan cdng cflng viec cho cdc luc Iucmg tham gia chuan bi Mue Co bang chirng khdng dinb rang d u kien dugc nhimg cong viec phai chuan bi vd biit phdn cong cong viec cho cdc lue luang tham gia chuan bi Mue Co bang chung khang dinh rdng dg- k i l n dugc nhiing cong viec phai chudn bi vd biet phdn cong cflng viec r6 rang, cu the cho tat cd cdc lyc lugng tham gia chuan bi Muc Cd bdng chimg khang dinh rdng d u kien du-gc nhdng cflng viec phai chuan hi va biet phan cong cong viee ro rang, cu t h i , kip thdi eho tdt cd cdc lyc lugng tham gia chuan bi 3.4 Du kien cdc Anh hudng htrdng gidi quyet su dieu khien diiu chinh cho phii hgp 3.5 Hop tdc vdi \d6ng M u c I Cd bang ehimg khang dinh rang chira dir kien dirge cdc tinh huong CO the xay nghiep de gido due nguoi hpc Ngudn minh chiing cua liiu ehudn 3: - Vdn bdn ve ke hoach giao due SV, - Hfl so thi dua, kinh nghiem, sang kiln (neu co) eua nhd trudng; - Nhimg ghi chep, tai lieu ciia GV; - Y kien eua can bg qudn li, dong nghiep 3.4 Tiiu chuan 4: Lap k l hoach ehu nhiem Icrp Bang Cdc tieu chi, minh chung vd muc dd ddnh gid cua tiiu chudn Cac tieu chi ciia tiiu chuan Minh chung va muc thuc hien 4.L Xdy dung mgc tieu Muc Cd bdng chimg khdng dinh rang chira thiet kl diing mue tieu lap ke hoach chii nhiem Idp Mue Co bang chung khang dinh rang da thiet ke dung muc tieu lap ke hoach ehu nhiem Idp Muc Co bdng chiing khang dinh rdng da thilt kl dung mue tieu lap ke hoach chii nhiem Idp; neu rd cdc muc dp dat dugc dfli vdi ngudi hge Mue Co bang ehimg khang dinh rdng dur kiln dirge cdc tinh huflng co the xay va d u a r a du-gc budng giai quyet hieu qua Mue Co bdng ehung khang dinh rdng chira ph6i h g p dong nghifp v i | c gido dgc ngudi hgc Muc Co bang chimg khdng dmh rang dd h g p tac, phoi hgp, trao ddi va chia se kinh nghiim vdi dflng nghiep viec giao due ngudi hpc Muc Cd bang chimg khdng dinh rang da h o p tac, phoi hgp, trao doi va chia se kinh nghiem voi dflng nghiep, ap dung va phat huy kinh ngh i i m tiep thu duoe vdo cai tien viee giao due Miic Co bang chiing khang dinh rang dir kien dirge cdc tinh huflng co the xay va dira r a dirge hudng giai quyet Muc Cd bang chung khang dinh rang d y kiln dirge cac tinh hudng co the xdy va dira r a dirge hudng gidi quyet h i i u qua, ldp thdi Muc Co bang chimg khang dinh rang da phdi h g p vdi ddng nghiip viec gido due nguoi hgc Muc Co bang chiing khdng dinh rang da thiet ke diing muc tieu lap ke hoach chii nhiem Idp; neu ro cdc tieu chuan va dieu kien thyc hien thuc hien ddi vdi nguin hpc 4.2 Khdi qudt du^c Mue Cd bang chung khang dinh rang chua xdc dinh dung ddc diem tinh hinh ehung cua trudng, Idp; cua doi tugng ngudi hgc Khoa hoc & C6ng nghe - So 02/2014 79 diim dnh hinh chung cda tru&ng, ldp, ciia ngudi ede cd bien phdp tdc ddng cho phii hgp Muc Co bdng chung khdng dinh da lap dugc k l hoach eg t h i v l : thcri gian thyc hien, ngi dung, phuang phap, phuang tien dl thuc hien cdng tac chu nhiem Iflrp mgt each cy the, phii hgp vdi timg ddi tugng SV theo hudng phat huy tinh tu chu, dpc lap, sdng tao d SV; tiln thuc hien kha thi.dam bao tinh liin kit, phoi hgp gida eae lyc lugng giao dgc Muc Co bang chiing khdng dinh rang da xac dinh dung mdt phan dae diem tinh hinh ehung eiia trudng, Idp; eiia doi tugng ngucri bpc Muc Co bang chiing khang dinh rang da xdc dinh diing hdu het dae diem tinh hinh ehung eua truong, lop; eiia dfli tugng ngudi hpe Muc Co bang ehung khang dinh rang da xdc djnh dung tat ca dae diem tinh hinh ehung ciia truflng, lop; cua dfli tupng ngudi hgc; Co kha nang phdn hoa doi tuong giao due 4.5 Dg^ kien cdc Hnh vd hudng gidi quyet qud trinh chu nhiim l&p di ed su dieu khien, dieu chinh cho phii hgp 4.3 Chi Muc I Cfl bang chung khdng djnh rdng chua xac dinh dung va md td duoc eac nhiem vu, cong viee eiia nghi hgn chi cda Muc Co bdng chimg khang dinh tgp the rang da xdc dinh diing mgt so nhiem l&p vd vu, cong viec chinh cua nghe vd cfl mo nguyen ta cae nhiem vu va eflng viee nhdn Muc Co bang chimg khang dinh died rdng dd xdc djnh dung hau hit eac nhimg nhiem vu, eong viec ciia nghe vd mo bien ta ro mgt so nhiem vu va cflng viec phdp tdc ddng Mue 4, Cfl bang chung khdng dinh phii hop rdng dd xac dinh dung tat ca cdc nhiem vu, eflng viec ciia nghe va m6 ta ro cac nhiem vu va eflng viec 4.4 Lap ke hogch cu the ve: th&i gian thue hien, dung, phuang phdp, phuong tien de thuc hien tdt cdng tdc chu nhiem l&p M I Co bang chung khdng dinh rang lap ke hoach eu the ve: thdi gian thyc hien, npi dung, phuang phap, phuang tien de thyc hien cflng tac chu nhiem ldp khong dat cae yeu cau quy djnh Mue Cfl bang chdng khdng dinh rdng chua dy kien dugc cdc tinh huong CO the xdy Mde Cd bang chiing khdng dinh rang dy kien dugc cae tinh huflng ed t h i xay va dua duge hudng giai quyet Mue Co bang ehiing khdng dinh rdng du kien dugc cac tinh huflng co the xay va dua dupe hudng giai hieu qua Mdc Co bang ehung khang dinh rdng du kien dugc cdc tinh hudng co the xay va dua dugc huong giai quyet hieu qua, kjp thdi Ngudn minh chung cua lieu chudn - Ke hoach ehu nhiem ldp da xdy dyng - Van ban ve ke hoach giao due SV - Nhiing ghi chep, tai lieu cua GV 3.5 Tiiu chudn 5: Jh chirc hoat dgng giao due Bang 3.5 Cdc tiiu chi minh chiing vd mirc ddnh gid eua tieu chudn Mue Co bang chdng khdng dinh rdng lap ke hoach cu the ve: thdi gian thyc hien, nfli dung, phuang phap, phucmg tien de thyc hien phu hgp vdi dfli tuong giao due, tiln dp thue hien kha thi Muc Cfl bdng ehiing khang dinh rang da lap dugc ke hoach cu the v l : thdi gian thue hien, ngi dung, phucmg phap, phuong tien d l thyc hien cong tac chu nhiem ldp mot each cu t h i , phii hgp vdi timg doi tugng SV theo huong phdt huy tinh ty ehii, doe lap, sang tao d SV; tien thuc hien khd thi Khoa hoc & C8ng nghS - S6 02/2014 Cdc tieu chi cua tieu chuan Minh chirng vd miic thuc hien 5.7 Dieu Muc Co bang chiing khang dinh phoi hogt rang chua dieu phli dirge hoat dpng dpng cd ca nhdn, nhom, tap the nhan, Muc Co bang chung khdng djnh nhom, rang da dieu ph6i du-gc hoat dflng ca tap the nhdn, nhdm, tap thi di tao suphdi Miic Co bang chung khdng dinh hgp giira rang da dieu phoi dugc hoat ddng cd cdc thdnh nhan, nhom, tap the mgt each cu the, vien biiu qua Muc Co bang chdng khdng dinh rdng chira dilu phoi dirge boat dflng ea nhan, nhom, tap the mflt each cu the, t h i n m g x u y i n va hieu qua 5.2 Van dung phii hop cdc phuang phdp gido dgc nhdm ng lgi hiiu qud cao gido due Muc I Cd bdng chiing khang dinh rdng c h u a van dung phoi h g p dirge cdc phuang phdp giao due 5.3 Tffo moi trudng hogt dpng cho ngu&i hpe tham gia nhdm tgo bdu khdng tich cue an todn, ddn chii giup ngudi hpc duac thi hi^n, trdi nghiem Muc Co bang chimg khdng dmh rang cbira tao dugc mdi t r u d n g hoat dgng eho ngudi hpc tham gia Muc Cd bdng ehimg khdng dinh rdng da van dung phoi hgp dirge cac phuong phap gido due Mirc Co bang chiing khang dmh rdng dd van dung phoi h g p dirge eac phuang phap gido due mflt each hieu qua Muc Co bang chiing khang dinh rdng d a van d u n g phoi hgp dugc eae phuang phap giao due mflt each t h u t m g xuyen, linh hoat va hieu qua Muc Co bang chimg khdng dinh rdng da sdp x i p mdi t r u d n g giao due h g p Ii, ddng vien, khich le ngudi hgc chii dpng tham gia vao cac boat dflng giao due va trinh bay y kien cua minh; dam bao an toan ve ngudi, phuang tien Mue Cd bdng chimg khang dmh rdng d a xay dirng d u g c mdi trirdng giao dye, tao dugc bdu khflng hang say hge tap, loi cudn mpi nguoi hgc tham gia vdo cac hoat dpng hpc tap CO su hgp tae, eflng tac voi nhau; d a m bao an toan ve ngufli, phuang tien Mue Co bang chung khdng dinh rdng da xay d y n g dirge moi trirdng giao due cd bieu qua; to chuc dupc cdc boat dpng de nguoi hgc chu ddng phfli hpp giira lam viec ca nhdn va nhdm tao khflng thi dua lanh manh ldp hpc; dam bao an toan ve nguoi, phuang tien; Lufln cham lo d i n sy phdt tnen toan dien cua ngudi hge; dan chu quan he thay trfl; tich cyc tham gia va van dpng mgi ngudi tham gia cac hoat ddng bao ve quyen va Igi ich hgp phdp, chinh dang cua ngudi hpc 5.4 Phdt huy tinh chd dpng cua ngu&i hpe tham gia hogt dpng giup ngu&i hgc cd ca hdi thi hiin, trdi nghiim tirdd ndng cao hieu qua gido due Mue I Cd bang chimg khdng dinh rdng chua cd bien phdp phdt huy tinh chii dgng cua ngudi hge tham gia hoat dflng 5.5 Huy ddng cdc nguon lucde td chue hogt dpng gido due vd qudn ly ngu&i hpc nhdm ndng cao hiiu qud gido due Mue Cfl bdng ehung khang dinh rdng chua huy dgng cae ngufln lue de to chuc hoat dflng giao due va qudn ly ngudi hpc Muc Co bdng ehiing khang dmh ring da su- dung mgt s6 biln phdp nhdm phdt huy tinh chu dpng cua ngucri hpc tham gia boat dflng Mue Cfl bang chiing khang dinh ring da sir dung nhieu biln phdp khac nhdm phat huy tinh chu dong eua nguoi hpc tham gia hoat dpng Muc Co bang chiing khdng dinh rdng da su dung tinh hoat, sdng tao va CO hieu qua cdc biln phap khac nham phdt huy tinh ehu dflng cua ngudi hpc tham gia boat dflng Mue Cd bang chiing khdng dinh rang da huy dgng cdc nguon lyc de tfl chuc boat dpng giao due va qudn Iy nguiri hpc Mite Co bang chung khdng djnh rang da huy dong, hgp tac, trao doi va chia se kinh nghiim vdi cae nguon lue de to chuc boat dflng giao due va quan ly ngudi hgc Muc Co bang ehdng khang dinh ring da huy dgng, hgp tac, trao doi va chia se kinh nghidm vdi eac ngufln lye de tfl ehuc hoat dpng giao due va quan ly ngudi hpc, dp dung vd phat huy kinh nghiem tiep thu dugc vao cai tien gido due Ngudn minh chimg cda liiu chudn 5: - Bien ban danh gia viec td chiic hoat dong giao due (ciia tfl chuyen mdn, cua SV ) - Ket qua giao due ngudi hgc qua viec tfl chuc eac hoat dflng - Nhirng ghi chep, tai lieu cua GV 3.6 Tiiu chuan 6: Danh gia gido dye Bang 3.6 Cdc tieu chi minh chimg vd muc dp ddnh gid cda tiiu chudn Khoa hoc & C6ng nghe - So 02/2014 81 Cdc tiiu chi ciia tiiu chuan Minh chung va muc dfi thuc hiin 6.7 Ldpke hogch ddnh gid ket qud hogt ddng gido due nhdm xdc dinh mue lieu, ndi dung, phuang phdp vd cac dieu kien ddnh gid kit qud ciia hogt ddng Muc Co bing chimg khang dinh rang chua lap dirge ke hoach de tnen khai boat dflng giao dye 6.2 Xdy dyng cdng eg ddnh gid vd thuc hien ddnh gid ket qud hogt dpng gido due nhdm xdc dinh mirc ndng lue dat dugc ciia ngu&i hgc so vai muc lieu 82 Muc Co bang ehiing khang dinh rang lap dugc k l hoach ddnh gia ket qud hoat dflng gido due phii hgp vdi dfli tugng giao due, tien dp thyc hien kha thi Muc Co bang ehung khdng dinh rang lap dugc ke boach danh gid ket qua boat dong giao due mot each cu thi, phii hgp vdi tdng doi tupng ngudi hpe theo hudng phat huy tinh t y chu, dgc ldp, sdng tao d ngudi hgc; tien dp thuc hien khd thi Mue Cfl bang chimg khdng dinh rang lap dirge ke hoach ddnh gia ket qua hoat dgng giao due eu the, phii hgp vdi timg dfli tupng ngudi hpc theo hudng phat huy tinh ty chii, dpc lap, sang tao d ngudl hpe; tien thyc hien kha thi; ddm bdo tinh liin kit, phoi hgp giiia danh gia cua nha trudng va danh gia cua doanh nghiep hoat dgng gido due va budng dan ngudi hoc tu kilm tra danh gia, dieu chinh Ddng nhap thong tin ddnh gid vdo hd so nhdm qudn ly cdc thdng tin ddnh gid de cdi tiin hoat ddng gido due Miic Cd bang chung khdng dinh ring chua dang nh^p thflng tin danh ;ia vao hd so theo quy dinh ciia Nhd nudc va Nha truong 6.4 Rd sodt ket qud ddnh gid nhdm Muc I Co bang ehung khang dinh ring chira sodt tieu chuan, cflng eu, bang chimg, phuang phap danh gia nhim xac nhan tinh hpp le cua ket qua danh gia theo quy dinh Muc Co bdng ehung khang dinh rang chira xdy dung dirge eong cu va thuc hiin danh gia ket qua boat dpng giao due theo dung yeu cau nhgn linh hop le eiia ket qud ddnh gid Muc Cfl bang chiing khang dinh rang dd xdy dyng dirge cong cu va thuc hien danh gia boat dflng giao due theo dung yiu cau cua ehuong trinh mfln hgc/mo dun va dimg qui dinh ve each tinh diem thi, kiem tra eua nganh va nha trudng Muc Co bang ehiing khdng dinh rang dd xdy dung dirge cdng cu va thuc biln hau hit cac bai kiem tra, danh gid boat dpng giao due; co phan tich ket qua va cho thflng tm phan hfli kip thdi tdi ngudi hpe Muc Cfl bdng chiing khdng dinh rang da xay dung dirge cong cu va thue hiin tot, sang tao cae bai kiem tra danh gia ket qua hoat dflng giao due: thudng xuyen phan tich ket qua kiem tra, ddnh gia va cho thflng tin phan hfli kip thdi toi ngudl hpc; tg dieu chinh Khoa hoc & C6ng nghe - So 02/2014 Muc Co bang ehdng khdng dinh ring da ddng nh^p day du thflng tin danh gia vao hfl so theo quy dinh cua Nha nudc va Nha truong Muc Cd bing chdng khang dinh ring da dang nhap day du vd kip thdi cac thflng tin danh gia vao hfl so Muc Co bing chung khdng dinh ring da ddng nhap ddy dii va kip thdi cac thflng tin ddnh gia vao hfl so; Ung dyng cdng nghi thdng tin vao ddng nhap va qudn Iy ho so danh gid Muc Co bang chimg khdng dinh rang da soat tieu chuan, cflng cu, bing chdng, phuang phap danh gia nhdm xac nhan tinh hgp le eiia ket qua danh gia eo yeu eau Muc Cfl bang chimg khdng dinh ring dd thudng xuyin rd soat tigu chuan, cong cu, bang chung, phuang phap danh gia nham xac nhan tinh hgp le cua ket qua danh gia Muc Cd bang ehiing khang dinh rang da thirdng xuyin soat tieu chuan, cong cu, bang ehdng, phuang phap danh gia nhdm xdc nhan tinh hgp le eua ket qua danh gia; xu Iy ket qua sodt vd dua kien nghi phii hgp cho boat dpng danh gia tiep theo 6.5 Thiit ki ki hogch hdtra ngu&i hpc dim tren ket qud ddnh Mdc Co bdng chiing khang dinh rang chua thilt k l dirge k l hoaeh hd trp ngudi hpc dya tren k i t qua danh gia Miic Co bang chung khing dinb ring da thiet k l dirge k l hoach bfl trg nguoi hpe dya tren ket qua danh gia Muc Cd bang ehimg khing djnh rang da thilt ke dirge cu thi, cd higu qua ke hoaeh hfl trg ngudi hge dya trin ket qua danh gia gid nhdm giup ngudi hge cd su dieu chinh phu hgp Mice Cfl bang chiing khang dinh rang da thiet k l dirge cy the, thudng xuyin vd co hiiu qua ke hoach ho tra ngudi hoe dua tren ket qua danh gia Ngudn mmh ehimg ciia tieu ehudn - Van ban ve ke hoach danh gia SV; - Bp cflng cu danh gid, mdu dang nhap thflng tin danh gid; - Bien ban danh gia cua tfl bp mon vl boat dflng danh gia ket qua giao due cua SV; K i t luan Giao due hgc nghe nghiep la mpt mfln hgc CO vi tri va vai trfl quan trpng viec trang bi eho smh vien nhirng tri thuc, ky ndng va pham chat cdn thiet cho nghe nghiep tuang lai Voi he thflng tiiu ehuan ndng lue mon GDHNN ke tren se la can ed de xay dyng quy trinh va to chiic day hpc mfln GDHNN theo tiep can NL nham dat duac chudn NL cua mfln hoc phii hop vdi ehuan nang lye cua chuang trinh dao tao, gop phan vao muc tieu chung eiia truong dap ung nhu can cua xa hgi Tai lilu tham khao [ ] Cao Danh Chinh (2012), Dgy hgc theo tiip can ndng luc thuc hien & cdc trudng DSVPKT, Luan an tien sT giao dye hgc [2] Nguyen Ngoc Hung (2004), Cdc gidi phdp ddi m&i qudn ly day hge thue hdnh nghe theo tiip can ndng luc thuc hien cho SV supham ky thudt, Luan dn tien si qudn ly giao due, Truong Dai hge Qufle gia Ha Ndi [3] Dang Thanh Hung (2002), Dgy hgc hiin dgi - ly ludn, bien phdp, ky thudt, Nxb Dai hpc Qufle gia, Hd Ngi [4] Nguyen Van Khoi (2001), Mdt sd vdn di ca bdn vi ly ludn day hgc thuc hdnh ky thugt, Nxb Gido due Ha Noi [5] Buttram, JL, Kershner, KM, Rioux, S., & Dusewicz, RA (1985), Evaluation of competency based vocational education Final report (BBB - 12,921) Harrisburg, PA: PA State Department of Ed Department ofVoc &Tech Ed (Erie document reproduction Service No ED 262 177) [6] Definition and Selection of Competencies (DeSeCo) (2010), http://www.deseco admin.ch/, date 19/05/2010 Abstract: Problem-based learning organization continued training capacity in general and training in particular has been the world's scientists and the interested countries In Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Professional Pedagogy is a placement courses and important role in equipping students with the knowledge, skills and qualities necessary for future career hybrid Therefore, the construction of standard system capacity school career technical education teaching institutions to educate occupational competence approach lo achieve standards of competence in accordance with the standard course of program capacity training, contributing to the common goal of meeting the needs of the society is very important Key words: Capacity (NL), Professional Pedagogy (GDHNN), Teachers (GV) Students (SV) Ngirdi phan bien: PGS.TS Nguyen Thi Tinh Khoa hoc & Cong nghe - So 02/2014 83 ... tinh hpp le cua ket qua danh gia theo quy dinh Muc Co bdng ehung khang dinh rang chira xdy dung dirge eong cu va thuc hiin danh gia ket qua boat dpng giao due theo dung yeu cau nhgn linh hop le... (2012), Dgy hgc theo tiip can ndng luc thuc hien & cdc trudng DSVPKT, Luan an tien sT giao dye hgc [2] Nguyen Ngoc Hung (2004), Cdc gidi phdp ddi m&i qudn ly day hge thue hdnh nghe theo tiip can... l i ^ chgn dirge chii de va dat d u g c ten cho boat ddng giao due, phii hgp vdi timg doi tugng theo hudng phat huy tinh ty chu, dgc lap, sang tao d ngudi hgc; dam bao tinh lien kit, phoi hgp