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MOT so VAN DE cd BAN CAN QUAN TAM TRONG DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN THEO HlfflNG Tl[P CAN NANG LOG TS NGUYEN THj NHUNG'''' Hien nay, trong boi canh toan cau hda, giao due (GD) da dem lai nhieu thd^ co song cun[.]
MOT so VAN DE cd BAN CAN QUAN TAM TRONG DAY HOC CHO SINH VIEN THEO HlfflNG Tl[P CAN NANG LOG TS H ien nay, boi canh toan cau hda, giao due (GD) da dem lai nhieu thd^ co song cung dat nhieu thach thuc dd'i vcfl G D Viet Nam Nghi quyet so 29-NQ/TW 4/11/2013 Hoi nghi Tmng UcfngSkhoaXlvedoimdicanban, toan dien GD-BT da xac djnh muc tieu GD td'ng quat, nhan manh phli GD nguc^ Viet Nam phat trien toan dien va phat huy tot nhat tiem nanp, kha nang sang tao cija mdi ca nhan; yeu To qudc, yeu dong bao; songtotvalam viec hieu qua.Djnh hudng dSmdJGD la "chuyen manh qua frinh GD tuf chu yeu trang bj kien thdc sang phat trieh toan dien nang luc (NL) va pham chat ngudi hgc" (1) N G U Y E N THj N H U N G ' - NL PP{me^odicalcompetenc^: lanhiing haih dpng cd kehoach, muc dich viec giai quyet cac nhidm vu va van de lien quan den hoatdpng hgc.NL PP bao gom NL PP chuyen mon, tnjng tam cua PP nhan thuc la kha nang tiep nhan, xuli, danh gia, tmyen thu va trinh bay tri thut - NL xahgi{socialcompetencyj: la kha nang flat dupc myc dich nhung tinh hudng xa hdi ciing nhu nhung nhiem vu cd suphdi hpp chat che vdi nhihig vien khac - NL ca&)e{induvkiual competency: La kha nang xac djnh, danh gia dupc nhihig CO hdi phat trien cung nhugidi han cua canhan, phattrien nang khieu,xay Hoatdgng dgy hoc (DH) tron^ cae tn/dng dai hgc dung vathuchien kehoach phattrien canhan, nhiihg can ddl ma theo hudng phattrien NL ngudi hpe bd^ quan diem, chuan gia trj dao due va ddng cochi phoi day la mpt xu the tat yeu cua xa hpi hien dai n h ^ phat thai dp va hanh vi ung xu trien NL cho ngudi hgc, dap ung muc tidu dao tao IVId hinh cau tnJc tren day cd thecu the hda nguon nhan luc trinh dp cao Xu the DH ed diem tung li'nh vuc chuyen mdn, nghe nghidp khdc mdi, bieu hien dviec quan li chat lupng DH tap trung Vi du, NLcua giang vien (G V) bao gom nhQng nhom dquanii ketqua hpc tap cua sinh vien (SV).Muc tieu coban: N L D H , N L G D , N L g i a o tiep, NLtochuc cac DH cua mdn hpc dupc md ta thdng qua cae nhdm hoat ddng GD, NL chan doan, NL danh gia NL, dd la; NL chuy§n mon, NL phucfngphap (PP), M p t s o v a n decan quan tam DH theo NL xa hoiva NL ca ffje.A NL tuong ung vdi bdn tiep can NL tnj cdt cua GD la "hgc debiet, hgc delam, hgc de 2.1 Xac dinh muctieu DH.Day\ar]h\&r\vuc6y chung song va hgc detukhing dinh minh" nghTa quan trpng d a vdiGV Xac dinh diinq muctieu Khai niem NL v a c a u true NL hanh dpng DH phu hpp xu hudng DH hien dai theo tiep can NL Co the hieu mgt each khai quat: NL la kha nang giiip G V xay dung ke hoach va cd tac dgng phii hqp ttiuc hien cd hieu qua va cd trach nhiem cac hanh quy luat khach quan nham hudng d i n , dieu khISn dgng, giai quyetcac nhiem vu, van de thudc cac ITnh hoat ddng cua SV dat dupc muc tieu da d^ vuc nghe nghiep xa hgi hay ca nhan nhimg tinh Hien nay, xac dmh muc tieu DH,GV can quan huong khac nhau, tren cosdhieu biet kinang, kTxao trietsausicmyctieuGDftieotinhthanNghiquy^sci vakinh nghiem cung nhu s u s i n sang hanh ddng 29-NQ/rW 4/11/2013dap iing yeu cau cua Sl/ Cau tnJc Chung cua NL hanh dgng bao gom: nghiep CNH, HDH dat nudc va quy djnh cua Luat - NL chuyen mon (professional competency: la Giao due hien hanh ve muc tieu GD, do, yeu khanang thuc hien cac nhiem vu, chuyen mdn cung cau GD ngudi Viet Nam phattrien toan dISn va nhu kha nang danh gia, ket qua chuyen mdn mdt phat huy tdt nhait tiem nang, kha nang s ^ g tao cua each ddc lap, cd PP chinh xac ve mat chuyen mdn, mdi canhan dd, kha nang nhan biet cac md'i quan he thong Cac linh vuc muc tieu DH: Trong DH ngudi ta quaNLchuydnmdndupchieutheonghTaheplaNL ndi dung chuyen mdn, tlieo nghla rpng hon gom ca phan biet ba Hnh vuc muc tieu la: nhan thtic; iam liNL,PP chuyen mdn 24 'TnfOngfi^itigcTayBac Tap chi Gido due so 360 (ki2-6/2015) vantfOTp(muctieu kT nang) va cam xiJc(tlnh cam,ttiai dp) Ca3 muctieu can dupc chuy thuc hien t o n g DH.Tuynhien,KiytheonpidungDHmaGVxacdinh myc tieu nao chiem vi tri trgng tam cua bai hgc -Muctieu nhan thiic lien quan dwi cac khanang tri tue nhu viec tiep nhanftithiic va phattrien tuduy k>gic C a c d d n g t u ^ i ^ hinh CLJamuctieu nhan thdc la: nhac lai, ggi ten, giai thich, tim ra, phan biet, s i p xep - Muc tieu tam li -van ddng (kTnang): de cap muc dp thao cua cac kTnang hanh ddng vdi cac miic do: b i t chudc, thao tac, hanh ddng chuan xac, hanh dgng phd'i hpp, hanh ddng tunhien - Myc tieu cam xiic de cap nhimg cam giac, thai do, su san sang lam va tu cai gi dd va viec phat trien cac quan diem gia trj Cac ddng hJdien hinh cua muctieu cam xiic la:chii y.quan tam,tham gia 2.1.1 Phan bac Vinh mtic Seu DH.Co ratnhieu md hinh khac frong viec phan bac cac muctieu DH,trong dd cd each phan cac Hnh vucmyc tieu theo bac sau (xem bang If Bang He thmgphan bac cacmuc tieu nhan thtic Mi>cd9 BiSl il H i l u Bi^u hi$n Tfli tii$n (nhd t^i) nhOng di^u da hpc theo tri n h d T u x J If vd s i p xep tn thurc da hpc, giai thfch dupc cdc moi quan he VSn dicing h i l u bi^t da cp vAo nhCng nhi$m vu tutmq t u Bang Bang phan bac cacmuc deu tam - van dgng Mdc B i l u Pu&n l.amtheo Ldm theo mau timq birdc hdnh dpnq (1 Luyfin tap TV luven tap tutiq budc hdnh donq Ooc lap phoi hpp cdc budc cua hanh dgng: s i p x4p, xdc (^nh moi quan he giiJa cdc hdnh dong dpc lap thi/c hien c h u i n xac tianh donq III Phoi hpp IV Giai q u y ^ vandS Dpc lap thuc hien hanh dpng riiQng tinh huonq khdc Mdt sddong tu bao hieu muctieu hpc tuong ung: + Lam theo: lam theo, thdnghiem; + Luyen tap: luyen tap, cung co; + Phd'i hpp: phdi hop, ket hpp; + Giai quyetvande: chetao,cai tien 2.1.3 He thong phan cap cac muc Seu cam xiic tiieo miic nhap ^m (xem bang 3): Bang Cac mijc lieu cam Xiic theo mtic nhip tam Bi^u hi^n Nhdn b\& cdc gjd In nhdn thiU'c Puyc ^ nghTa coa cdc chu LAi cu6n vdo chu i36 ho^t d^ng ho$c su IdSn d l 11 Ddp Ong md n6ng wiSc tim t6i nP, Idm vi^c vdi ni5 vd tham qia vdo iS6 Nhdn xdt ddnh gid cdc gid tn liSn quan OSn chu III E)Snhgtd dd ho^l d^ng hpc tdp CP mimtinvdi cdc gid tri, sSp x£p cdc gid trj IV Hinh thdnh Irong mfii quan h5, hinh thdnh h$ Ih&ig quan gidtn nt$m gid tri M^cda TIS'p nhdn Cac d ^ g td nhatdjnh bao hieu bac muc tieu hpc tuong ling:+Nhan biet: nhan biet, luu y; + Phan iing: phan ting, giai quyet;+Danh gia: nhan xet, danh gia; IV Glal quyet + Hinhthanhpiatrj:thuc hanh lam hinh m l u Tren CO so cac bac muc tieu DH neu tren,khixay M6 hinh CO kha nang ling dung cao vi khong dyng ke hoach DH, can md ta cac muc tieu cho phu hpp vd^' ndi dung chucmg binh mdt each rd rang, chia qua nhieu b?c Mo hinh cung (Jinh hudng theo phattrien NL, do, m uc tieu DH duoc clio cd the dat dupc cac m yc tieu pham vi phan bietdcac miJC chinh la biet hieu, van dung va khoang thdi gian xac dinh, cdthe kiem tra duoc, phat danh gia/giai quyet van de Kha nang sang tao the bieu rd rang muc ddgia tang ve kien thuc dupc hudng hien van dung doi vdi cac tinh huong thay doi ya tdi va nhiing kTnang hoan toan cy the, lam m h h b&c^ giai quyet van de Trong mdi bac muc tieu deu can trinh tucd he thdng, timg budc DH va hoach djnli ro tung ndi dung bai hpc can hudng tdi phattrie'n thuc hien nhiing thao tac tu khac Vi vay, NL nao cho ngudi hoc cac thaotac tirduy nhi/so sanh,twig hop khong phai 2J Goi mdi tdchuc, dieu khien hoat dgng la cac bacmuc tieu hpc tap mohinh nay.Oday, hgc tap va danh gia ket qua hgc ^p cua SV.ViH bac I CO nghTa la miic dp don gian, bac IV la kho theo quan diem phattrien NL dat yeu cau mdi doi Mpt so dpng tir bao hieu muctieu hoc tirong ling: vdi ndi dung DH, phucmg phap day hgc (PPDH), + S e j trich d i n , biai d i n , dpc thupc I6ng, HSt ke, trinh ciing nhu viec danh gia ketqua hgc tap cua SV bay ; + Hieu phan biet, mp ta, giai thich,sap xep, he PPDH theo quan diem phat frien NL khdng chi thong hoa, so sanh ; + I'an dung, chetao, ling dung, chu y tich cue hda hoat dwip tri tue cua SV ma cdn tinhtoan,t6mtat,kiS'mtra ;+GH/9uyeJi'anrfeKet chu y ren luyen NL giai quyet van de, g^n vdi nhihig luan, danh gia, phan tich, lap tuan, suy luan, binh luan tirih hudng cua cudc song va nghe nghiep, dong thdi 2.1.2 Hethdng phan baccacmuctieu tam li-van gan hoat ddng fri tue vdi hoat ddng thuc hanh, thuc dgng:theomucdgph6lhgp{>iem bang2): Hen; tang cudng viec hpc frong nhdm, doi mdi quan 111 Van dung Ddnh gid phfl ph^n nhung di^u da hpc, tim nhiJng phucmg an giai quySt cdc vSn