CQ NGHIEN m DAY HOC THEO TIEP CAN NANG LUC TRONG QUA TRINH BOI DUSNG CAN BO QUAN Ll NGANH T H O N G TIN VA TRUYEN T H O N G L E T H A O NGUYEN Tnrjing fldo tao • Bdi duttng Can bO qiidn If Tiiong lin[.]
CQ NGHIEN m DAY HOC THEO TIEP CAN NANG LUC TRONG QUA TRINH BOI DUSNG CAN BO QUAN Ll NGANH T H O N G TIN VA TRUYEN T H O N G L E T H A O NGUYEN Tnrjing fldo tao • Bdi duttng Can bO qiidn If Tiiong lin vi Ttov^n flifing Tdm tat: Cong tdc boi dUdng cdn bd qudn li (CBQL) cda ngdnh Thdng tin vd Truyin thong (TT&TT) cdn tfng d$§§ khoa hgc, dgy hpc (DH) theo tiip edn ndng luc (NL) OHu dd the hiin ttf viic xdy dtfng ngi dung chuang trinh, pbt/d^: phdp DH, tfng dung khoa hge cdng nghi vdo ki thudt DH din viic kiem tra ddnh gid (DG) chdt lugng cda cong tdc ddo tgo boi dudng (DTBD) thdng qua viic nghiin etfu ve dgc diim DH theo tUp cdn NL Viee phdt trien ngudn nhdn Itfc ch3t lupng (CL) cao phu thugc vdo chiin lupcphdt triin vd thtfc hiin cdc gidi phdp dong bg eua Ngdnh biicdnh bien Tif khda: Cdn bg qudn li; dgy hge; tiip can ndng Itfe; boi dUdng; thdng tin vd truyin thong (Nhdn bdi ngdy 25/02/2016, Nhdn kit qud phdn bien vd chlnh sda ngdy 08/3/2016; Duyit ddng ngdy 24/6/2016) Dat van di Can bp (CB), cdng chdc cd vai trd quan trpng vifc hoach dmh, trien khai vd td chdc thdc hiln chfnh sdch cua OIng, Nha nUdc; trdc tilp thdc thi elc chlnh sIch, k l hoach cda co quan, td chdc; thdc hiln giao tilp gida cle CO quan nhi nddc vdi vd gida doanh nghilp vdi ngudi ddn Vi vdy, dpi ngu CB, cdng chdc phli dupc quan tdm ddo tao (DT), bdi dudng v l NL cdng tdc, kT nang (KN) nghifp vy, tinh than trdeh nhifm va y thdc phuc vy nhan dan De xay dyng dpi ngu CB, cdng chdc, vien chdc cd pham chat dao ddc tdt, bdn ITnh ehinh tri, ed NL, tinh chuyen nghifp, tan tyy phyc vu nhan dan, nganh TT&TT phdi ed d c hinh thdc DTBD phu hpp, hifu qui phli hdp vdi ddi tupng CB co sd, phUdng thdc bdi duSng chua da dang hoi Vifc bdi dUdng ddi ngu CBQL nganh TT&TT chua duac thuc hifn ddng bd, CBQL mdi chi BT ve If luan chinh trj, chuyfn mdn nghilp vy ma chua chi) y ve KN QL dieu hanh, to chdc thUc hifn, xd If nhdng tinh hudng thue tien Che dp ehinh sdch cho CB diiac cd di bdi dudng da dupe difu ehinh, bd sung, nang eao ban nhung ehua phii hop vdi tlnh hinh hifn Trinh dp DT sau dai hpe eda dpi ngu CBQL ngdnh TT&TT d d p ed sd chiem ti If thap; chUa xay dUng du'ac dpi ngu chuyen gia dau nganh, dpi ngu CB gidi d mptsd^ ITnh vyc HD nganh Tinh chuyln nghiep cCia dfll ngu CB, QL nganh TT&TT chUa eao; kiln thdc, KN nghifp De ndng cao CL nguon nhan lyc ngdnh TT&TT, van vy QL ede ITnh vUe TT&TT cdn han chl Mdt bd phdn CB de DTBD cd y nghia quylt dinh Xu t h i thilt ke ehUdng cliam doi mdi tu duy, thilu chd ddng, sdng tao trinh gido dye theo hudng tiip cdn nang lyc (TCNL) dupe thdc thi nhilm vu comhU mdt giai phap dem lai hifu qud cao phat Trddc thuc trang CL CBQL ngdnh TT&TT, B6 TT&TT trien chUdng trinh gido due, dac bift ddi vdi cdng t i c d l dua nhdng djnh hudng vf gido dye - DT va phat DTBD CB giai doan hifn DTBD theo hudng trien ngudn nhan lire bao gom: To chdc DT ddi ngu CB, TCNL Id mdt xu t h i tich eUc, hifdng ngUdi hpe vao nhdng cdng chdc cd bdn ITnh chinh trj vCfng vdng, kiln thilc hoat ddng (HD) eu t h i , trang bj kiln thdc vd KN chuyen mdn, nghifp vy, ngoai ngdtdt, dapdngcdcyeii HO chuyln mdn eCia minh Ngddi hpe xdc djnh rd NL ban d u ddt tinh hinh mdi; Xay dung d c chuong than, tich hdp dUde nhdng nang eua minh de dieu trinh bdi dudng thudng xuyin d l ndng cao CL dpi ngii tilt HO CB, cdng chdc theo hddng chuyln mdn hda, chuyen Thtfc trang hoat dong c i n bd q u i n li nganh nghifp hda; Xay dyng cd c h l tuyen dyng, dai ngp vd cac biln phap thu hut ngudn nhan lue CL cao, cdc chuyfn, Thdng tin va Truyln thdng giai doan h i i n Odi ngu CBQL ngdnh TT&TT deu cd ban ITnh chfnh gia gidi; Nghiin cdu, hoan thifn tifu chuIn chdc danh trj vdng vdng, ndng ddng, sang tao; hang hai thUc hiln cdng chdc ITnh vUe TT&TT theo yf u d u hdi nha|», Xly ddng chiln Iuac phdt trien ngudn nhan luc cong dudng ldi chii trUdng, chfnh sdch ddi mdi ciia OIng va Nha nudc Trinh dp kiln thdc va NL HO thyc t i l n dUpc nghilp cdng nghe thdng tin d i n nam 2020; OT vd phat ndng cao, thich nghi vdi cO ehe mdi Dpi ngd CBQLddrig triln ngudn nhan lyc theo hUdng tinh thdng v l nghifp vai trd quan trpng vifc dat dUdc'nhdng tUu vu chuyfn mdn, ddp dng dUOc yeu d u cCia dit nddc;, Thye hifn sodt, chan ehinh, doi mdi ndi dung, chuong lien quan d i n TT&TT trinh gido due kiln thdc qudc phdng - an ninh eho hpc Tuy nhiln, van cd nhdng CBQL Nganh chUa sinh, sinh vien d c hpc vifn, nhd trUdng ciia Nganh ddpdngduocyeudu cdng vifc qua trinh xay dyng nham ndng eao nhan thdc eda CB sau vd phat trien dat nUdc Nguyen nhan xuat phat td viec cdng tdc DTBD ning eao CL dpi ngii CBQL nganh TT&TT 3.Dac ^ e m day hpc theo t i l p cin nang Itfc ehUa dUdc quan t i m dung mdc Cdng tac boi dudng qua trinh boi dtfdiig c i n bo q u i n IT nganh Thdng tin cd nhieu cd gang nhUng chUa ed diing ddi tddng hoe, va Truyen thdng chua dung^ehuyen nganh can OT Vi thCnhu d u cda cdc 3.1 Bgc diim cda ngUdi hgc dgy hgc theo CO quan, to chdc Ngdnh chUa duoc dap dng Vifc tiip cdn nang lUc OT vdi sd dung chUa can ddi, chUa qudn li (QL) chat ddi l^gudi hoe'trong DH theo TCNL ddng mdt vai tro ngu CB dU ngudn sau OT Ndi dung vd CL OT chUa cao, chii dao qua trinh hpe tap eda minh NgUdi hpc s§ gido trinh bdi dudng da dupc cdi t i l n nhung chUa ehii ddng, sang tao td chdc sip xep, kham phi ndi dung 38 •KHOAHOCGlAODUC NGHIEN cuu bai hpe thdng qua nhilm vy hoc tip Todn bd qud trinh hpc tap cua ngudi hpe ludn ed sU dinh hUdng, bao quit cua ngurt day Ngudi hoe frong DH theo TCNL s l chuyln rninh each thdc thu nhdn kien thdc mcri vi ho dUde rfn nhung KN co ban tai eho, Ngddi hoe dUde kilm tra OG nhung^ KN dd tdng b l i hoc eCia minh Vi the, sau moi HO hpc tip, ngudi hpc se thiy ddOc NL cda bdn than eung vdi nhdng thilu sdt vile rin luyin KN Hiln nay, ngudi hpc qud trinh bdi dudng CBQL nglnh TT&TT Id dpi ngd CBQL Mdi cd quan ddn vj cd nhdng Rnh vyc, pham vi v l die dilm chuyen mdn ning n i n tfnh chit eda cdng tac QL rit da dang, Vi the, nidi khda boi dudng dpi ngu CBQL, nhutig kien thdc KN d n trang bj phli dupc r i n luyen tai chd, duoc DG qua tCfng bli hpc, mdn hpe v l t h i hien bing nhdng vile lim cu the thdng qua nhdng tlnh hudng QL g i n vdi ndi dung bdi dudng Qua dd, NL ngudi CBQL dUde ndng len thdng qua ede khda bdi dudng DH theo TCNL 3.2 Hgc tdp day hoc theo tiip cdn ndng lUc HD hpe tap DH theo TCNL Id sUphdi hap gida ngudi day va ngudi hpc nhim dat duac hilu q u i eao nhat qud trinh day v l hpc Ngudi hpe Id ngudi chd ddng HD hoc cda minh NgUdi day la ngUdi dinh hddng, dua yf u elu phCi hop vdi NL, mong mudn hoe t i p cda ngudi hpe HD hoe t i p dUde td chdc linh hoat nhim phit huy tdi da NL chO ddng ciia ngudi hpe, khoi day vd kfch thfch sy ham mudn tim tdi thdng qua nhiem vy ciia bdi hpe, chuyln hda HD hpe sang tuhoe, HD hpe tap DH theo TCNL Id sy phdi hpp nhjp nhang gida ngudi day vd ngUdi hpe Bai hpe ed the Id mdt chuyln t h i m quan thue t l , trd chdi sirn vai hay bai tap tlnh hudng Hpc tap DH theo TCNL d mdi trudng OTBD CBQL II vile gili quylt mdi quan hf gida ngudi day va ngudi hpe, lim cho ngUdi hpc chd dpng viec ty hpe eiia minh DH theo TCNL OTBD CBQL ngdnh TT&TT d n chd trpng nhdng vln d l sau: 3.2.1 Cdi tiin cdc phuang phdp dgy hge kiim tra ddnh gid truyin thong Odi mdi phdong phip DH TCNL khdng cd nghTa Id lo^i bd cdc phuong phdp DH truyln thdng nhu thuyit trinh, ddm thoai, luyln t i p hole elc bdi kilm tra truyen thdng ma b i t d l u bing vifc ell t i l n de ndng eao hifu qud vd ban c h l nhUpc diem cda ehung Oi nang cao hieu qud eiia ede phUdng phdp DH TCNL, gido viln d n nim vdng nhdng yeu d u vd sd dung thdnh thao cdc kT thult vile chuIn bi cung nhutiln hanh bai len Idp Ching han kT thudt md bai, kT thudt trinh bay, gili thich thuyet trinh, kT thult d i t d c d u hdi vd xd li ede d u t r i Idi dam thoai hay kT thudt ldm mlu luyfn tfp, kT thult soan thIo ciu hdi, nhifm vy kiem tra OG vd sddyng tich hpp chdng DH 3.2.2 Vdn dung dgy hpc tiip cdn ndng Itfe theo tiip cdn gidi quyit vdn di vd theo tinh hudng DH TCNL theo t i l p can gidi quylt vln d l Id quan diem gido dye nhdm phdt triln NL tu duy, ndng nhdn biet v l gili quylt van de Od Id tinh hudng chda dyng m l u thuan nhdn thdc, thdng qua vifc gidi quylt van d l , ngudi hoe ITnh hdi tri thdc, Kl^ va phtfdng phdp nhan thdc hodc t h i hifn ndng cda minh DH, kilm tra OG theo t i l p can gidi quylt vln d l la eon dudng eo b i n de phdt huy tinh tieh eye nhdn thdc eda ngudi hoc DH TCNL theo tlnh hudng Id quan dilm giao dye dd vifc DH, kiem tra DG dupe td ehUc theo mdt ehu d l phdc hpp g i n vdi cle tlnh hudng thyc tien eudc sdng va nghl nghilp Qud trinh hoc tip, OG dupc td ffl chdc nham tao dieu kifn cho ngudi hpc kien tao tri thdc theo cd nhdn va mdi tuang tac xa hdi cda vifc hpc tap hayOG 3.2.3 Dgy hpc, kiim tra ddnh gid theo dtfdn DH, kiem tra OG theo du an II hlnh thdc diln hinh eda gido dye TCNL NgUcfi hoc ty lyc thyc hiln nhdm mdt nhifm vu hoc tap hodc DG phdc hpp g i n vdi d c van de thdc tien, k i t hpp If thuyet va thyc hlnh, tao eac sin pham c6 t h i cdng bo Trong DH, kiem tra OG theo dy I n cd the van dung nhilu li thuyet v l quan diem DH, kiem tra DG hifn dai nhU: Li thuyit kiln tao; DH ^ n h hddng ngUdi hpc; DH hdp tac; DH, kilm tra DG tfch hdp da muc t i l u ndi mdn hoe, da mdn hoe; tfch hpp DH v l kiem tra OG; DH kham phd; sdng tao; DH theo tlnh hudng vd DH djnh hudng hanh ddng 3.2.4 Stf dung phUOng tiin cdng nghi thdng tin truyin thdng hpp li day hpc tiip can ndng lUc PhUdng t i l n DH TCNL cd vai trd quan trong vifc ddi mdi phuong phip DH TCNL nham tang eUdng tinh true quan va thi nghifm, thUe hlnh DH vd tfnh chinh xac, khdch quan, minh bach kiem tra DG Vifc sd dung d e phUdng tifn DH can phu hpp vdi mdi quan he gida phuong t i l n DH va phUdng phdp DH Da phuong t i l n va cdng nghf thdng tin vda la noi dung DH, kiem tra DG vda la phUcJng t i l n DH, kiem tra DG Ben eanh vile sddung da phUdng tien nhU mdt phUdng tifn trinh dien, d n tang cddng sddyng d c phan mem DH, kilm tra DG cung nhucdc phUdng phdp DH, kilm tra OG sd dyng mang dien td (E-Learning) PhUcmg tifn, cdng nghl mdi eung hd trd vifc tim rava sddyng ede phuang phap DH, kilm tra OG mdi Webquest, iCIoudTest Id nhdng phUdng phap DH TCNL mdi vdi phUOng tien mdi Id DH, kilm tra OG sd dyng mang diln td, dd hpe sinh, sinh viln kham pha tri thdc va thye hifn kiem tra OGtren mang 3.2.5 BOI dudng phuang phdp hpc tap tieh etfc vd ttf ddnh gid eho hgc sinh, sinh viin l^hddng phap hoc t i p mdt each tU fUc va td OG ddng vai trd quan trpng vif c tieh cUc hod, phat huy tinh sing tao, ehii ddng ciia ngirdi hpc Nhdng phuong phap nhdn thdc chung nhU: PhUdng phdp thu thap, xd If, OG thdng tin, phuong phdp to chdc lam vifc, phuong phip lam vile nhdm; ed nhdng phuang phap hoc t i p chuyfn bift cda tdng bd mdn Bang nhieu hlnh thdc khac nhau, d n luyfn tap cho ngUdi hpe eac phuong phdp hpe tap, tyOG chung va d c phUOng phap hpe tap, tUOG bd mdn Gili phap phdt trien ngudn n h i n Itfc nganh Thong tin va Truyen thong thdi gian tdi Trong thdi gian tdi, Bd TT&TT dUa nhdng mue tilu phdt triln ngudn nhan luc ciia Nganh den nam 2020 nhim d i m bdo v l sd lupng va CL de hoan cac nhifm vu: - OUa bUu chinh trd nganh kinh te HG ddc lap, cd hilu qud; -Thiet lap ting vien thdng bang rdng tr^n pham vi d nudc vdi cac loai hinh dich vu da dang; - Xdy dung cdng nghifp cdng nghl thdng tin, ddc bift Id cdng nghilp phan mIm, npi dung sd vd djch vy trdthanh nganh kinh t l mui nhpn, gdp phan quan trpng vao tang trUdng GDP vd xult kha'u; - Ong dyng h]lu qua cdng nghl thdng tin mpi linh vyc kinh te - xd hdi, qudc phdng - an ninh, gdp phan tao nen tang phat triln Chinh phu dien td; - Xay dung vd phat triln nin bao chf chuyen nghilp, hiln dai, thiic hifn tdt chdc nang ia ed quan ngdn ludn eda td chdc Dang, co quan Nhd nUde, td chdc xa hpi va sdtzg- C Q N6HIEN COU dien dan cda nhan dan, dd khd nang d i p dng nhu eau thdng tin phuc vu sy nghifp phat triln dat nddc, ning cao d i n tri, xay cjyng x l hdi d i n chd, cdng bang, van minh, bio vf vutig chic Td quoc; - Phdt triln ITnh vyc xuat bin theo hddng dpc lap, tdchCi, tiln tiln, hilu qud, dung djnh hudng cda Oing va Nhd nude, ddp dng nhu d u hddng thy xult bdn pham ciia nhan dan, biln dddc nhieu t i c pham ed gia tri cua Vilt Nam vdi the gidi o l thdc hifn nhdng myc tieu dd, yeu d u phit trien dpi ngu CB, cdng chdc ngdnh de d i p dng sd phat trien nin kinh t l - xa hdi thdi kl mdi ddt cdng d p thilt hdn bao gid hit Nhdng gidi phip ddt phd de day manh phat triln dpi ngO CB, cdng chdc ngdnh TT&TT la: Tiep tuc thyc hiln cdng tdc quy hoach va DT CB Idnh dao, QL ngdnh TT&TT giai doan 2010- 2020 Tang cddng dau tu ngdn sdch nha nudc cho cdng t i c bdi dudng, cfp nhat kiln thdc mdi cho CB lanh dao, QL ngdnhTT&TT Rl solt, OG ddng trinh dd ddi ngu CB, cdng chdc va cdng tic bdi dddng CBQL nginh TT&TT Td dd, xac dinh nhu d u bdi dddng, xly dyng k l hoach boi dddng cy t h i theo tdng nim vd c l nhilm kl Chd trpng vile OT chuyln slu sau dai hpc de ed dpi ngd tri thdc gidi tren t i ^ g ITnh vyc eda ngdnh nhat Id ITnh vyc the manh Day manh vifc thu hdt CB ed trinh dp, sinh vien tdt nghifp dai hpe loai gidi, cd trinh dp chuyen mdn phu hpp ve cdng tie tai ede cd quan cda ngdnh Bdi dudng CBQL ngdnhTT&TT phdi g i n vdi vifc bd tri, sd dung Ngudi ddng dau cd quan, ddn vi phli chiu trich nhilm viee thye hifn quy hoach bdi dddng v l sddung CB Xdy ddng co chl, chfnh sdch tuyin chpn ddi ngd gidng day, tdng cddng cd s6 vdt chat, trang thilt bj cho vifc day vd hpc T6 chdc nhdng Idp bdi dUdng CB, cdng chdc, ddi mdi ndi dung, ehUdng trinh, phUdng phap Cd bifn phdp khuyin khich CB, cdng chdc ning cao trinh dp ngoai ngd d l cd CO sd ndng cao trinh dd sau dai hpc vd giao tiep vdi ngddi nUde ngoai Tang eudng phdi hpp, lien k i t vdi ede trung t i m OT, viln, trudng de da dang hda loai hlnh OTBD Chd hinh thdc DT chinh quy t i p trung; md rdng hlnh thdc cd tuyin ddi vdi mdt sd linh vdc va ddi tupng that sy cd nhu d u nhu CB ngudi ddn tdc, CB y t l ed sd, CB xd, phudng, thj trin Trong cdng tic bdi dUdng CBQL ctia ngdnh d n litig dyng khoa hpc vd DH theo TCNL t d vifc xdy dyng ndi dung ehUdng trinh, phuang phip DH den vifc dng dyng khoa hpc cdng nghf vIo kT thudt DH, kiem tra OG Chung tdi nhan thiy, DH theo TCNL mdi tn/dng bdi dudng CBQL cd ddc thd cd bdn v l dac diem nguflf hpe {dp tudi, trinh dd chuyln mdn, mdi tnidng ldm vi6c va nhu elu hpc tip) Thye hifn ddng bd ede gili phdp: Xac dinh chu ki sit hach d l DG NL CB, cdng chdc (chu kl td 03 din 05 nam); Xlc djnh s6 lupng CB, cdng chdc theo ngach, bae tdng cd quan, ddn vj d n phli bdi dddng ki^n thdc; Quy dinh d c loai van bing, chdng chi cho timg chdc danh; Xay dyng d c quy djnh nhim djnh hdcftigBT 64 ning eao trinti dp, NL chuyfn mdn va die bift la cac KN thdc thi cdng vu, trinh tlnh trang bing d p cHSl hop thdc hoi t i l u chuan chdc danh vd ngach, bac S.K^tiuIn Vifc ddi md\, ning eao CL dpi ngu CB, cdng chile ngdnh TT&TT khdng chl gdp phan xdy dimg ngdnh TT&TT vdng mgnh md edn t i c ddng tieh cdc den dcii sdng kinh t l - x l hdi, d i m bio qudc phdng - an ninh Bin eanh vile OTBD qua trudng Idp, vile DT CB, cong chdc nganh TT&TT qua HD thye t i l n can dupe quan tam OTBD CB nglnh TT&TT theo hudng TCNL Id mdt xu thi tfch cdc vl TCNL se hudng ngudi hpc vdo nhdng HB cu the, trang bj eho ngudi hpc diy dd nhdng kiln thdc vd KN chuyen mdn HO nghl nghilp cua minh Hudng TCNL thdc hiln cong t i c DTBD CB ngdnh TT&TT la hlnh thdnh vd phdt trien td hdp ede thao tde trf tue cdng vifc, phu hc^ vdi khd ndng bin thdn quj trinh t i l p can vdi yfu elu chung Tuy nhiln, nhd gido due phli cd sUthay ddi tdndi dung, chdcJng trinh, NL DH cOa dpi ngu gilo vien TAILIEUTHAMKHAO [1] Nguyin Minh'Oddng - Phan Vdn Kha, (2006), Ddo tao nhdn Itfc ddp Ung yiu cdu cdng nghiip hdo hiin dai hda diiu kiin kinh tithj trudng todn cdu hda vi hdi nhdp qudc ti ChUdng trinh Khoa hoc Cdng nghe c3p Nhd nirde KX - 05 (dl tdi KX - 05 -10), NXB Oai hpc Qu6c gia Hd Ndi [2] b i n g Thdnh Hung, {20M), Ndng Itfc vd gido di^ theo tiip cdn ndng lUc Tap ehi Quin li Gilo due, so43, thing 12/2012, HdNdL [3] Le ThIo Nguyfn, 77ep can ndng tue tmng cong tdc bdi dudng CB qudn 11 ngdnh Thong tin vd Truyin thdr^^ Tap chf Gilo due, sd ddc bift, thdng nam 2013, Ha N ^ COMPETENCE-BASED TEACHING IN TRAINING MANAGERS INTHE SECTOR OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION Le Thao Nguyen Information and Communications Public Management School Abstract: It is necessary to apply science andcompetence-based teaching In training managers in the sector o Information and Communication It expresses in the content development, teaching method, application of science a technology intoteachlng techniques and evaluation of training quality through the study of teaching characteristia towards competence The development of high quality human resources depends on the strategic development an implementation of solutions in the current context Keywords: Managers; teaching; competence-based approach,information and Communication •KHOA HOC GlAO DUC ... Itfe theo tiip cdn gidi quyit vdn di vd theo tinh hudng DH TCNL theo t i l p can gidi quylt vln d l Id quan diem gido dye nhdm phdt triln NL tu duy, ndng nhdn biet v l gili quylt van de Od Id tinh... dd, NL ngudi CBQL dUde ndng len thdng qua ede khda bdi dudng DH theo TCNL 3.2 Hgc tdp day hoc theo tiip cdn ndng lUc HD hpe tap DH theo TCNL Id sUphdi hap gida ngudi day va ngudi hpc nhim dat duac... i hifn ndng cda minh DH, kilm tra OG theo t i l p can gidi quylt vln d l la eon dudng eo b i n de phdt huy tinh tieh eye nhdn thdc eda ngudi hoc DH TCNL theo tlnh hudng Id quan dilm giao dye