iii DAY RR PRM NM VJI IlliC 10 CHUC DAY HOC PHJiN HOII iniiieiiiDiiGiiiEiaiiifiiiiciipcniiiiiiMe''''NeintNiiiiw NGUYgN TH! THU ANH* I^Sdynhdn bdi 13/06/2016; ngdy sua chua 13/06/2016; ngdy duy^t ddng 24/[.]
iii DAY RR PRM NM VJI IlliC 10 CHUC DAY HOC PHJiN HOII iniiieiiiDiiGiiiEiaiiifiiiiciipcniiiiiiMe'NeintNiiiiw NGUYgN TH! THU ANH* I^Sdynhdn bdi: 13/06/2016; ngdy sua chua: 13/06/2016; ngdy duy^t ddng 24/06/2016 leaS-Tt^^lTstZZ^Tn^llTm"! and initiative of le^eT ""''K' ""' '°^' ^"^"""^ "^"' ° "'"'^ "^^ aH^dZualstyle of of students and promote the positive Keyiyords: Differentiated instmction, teachers, students, cognitive ability M ptfrongnhung van dicdn ton tai hien d phong each hpc tap cua Sing ngudi hoc' Theo dng cic nhifrudngphdttidng la chua giai quyet "Trong cac kip hpc phin hda, GV dua nhung hinh dupc tinh da dang ciJa hoc sinh (HS) frong ttiuc hpc tap cy ttie cho Sing ea nhin de dam bai cac lop hpc, frong HS cd rat nhilu diem khic biet ve em CO ttie hpc duoc nhieu v i nhanh nhi't cdttie,ho ning lye nhanttiiic,phong each, hiingttiuhoc tip khdng mdt Idfrinhhoc tap ctJa HS cd ttie Wgiao vien (G V) laittiietke giao an hudng kii mit diing vdichoHSrang khic" [2; fr4J Ding dai Sadldaychungcho tat caHSfrongldp.Oe Tic gia Jenifer Fox Whifriey Hofftnan cho ring: phit Sien toida nang kjc cua ning HS, cic nhi sudng "DHPH bao gom viec lip kehoach.giang day v i cac phottidngcan quan tim td'ehiic day hoc phan hda phuong phap dinh gia phii h ^ vdi cic ci'p dp khac (DHPH).^Cdng van s6 4099/BGDBf-GDTrii ve ye kidn ttiiic, sdttifch,nin lang vin hoi, cac hudng dan ttiijc hien nhiem vu Giao due Tmng hpc nhu cau ttieehit v i x i hdicua HS Ndimdlcich ngin nam/)pc20r4-^0/5,didjnh tiudng rd:'"ehuyviec'td' gpn DHPH limptphuong phipfinhhoat, cdng bing chiic day hpc phin hoi tlieo ning luc ciia HS dya v ittidngmrih defi^ can tdSeaday vahoc"[3;fr3J theo chuin kidnttitic,kTning cua chirongfrinhgiio Di/ttiao Chuongttinhgiao dijcphottidng^g ttie dye phd ttidng'jl] Ngay Si bit dIu tham gia cua BpGD-BTttiingB/SOIScQngcWito'.'DHPH li thi diem phitfrienchuongfrinhgiao due nhi frudng dmh hudng day hpc phii hpp cac ddi fr/ong HS khac phdttidngttieoCdng vin hudng din sd 791/HDBGDBT 25/6/2013 cua 86 GD-BT, Tn/dng nhau, nham phat Sien tada Sem nang vdn cd ctia mdi THCS&THPT Nguyin Tat Thanh (Trudng Nguyin HS dua viodae diwn tam -sinh H, kha nang, nhu cau Tat Thinh)da rit quan tim IdiDHPH.Khi xiy dung v i hiingttitikhic ciia HS" [4] Td nhiing quan visidn khaiklhoach giao due ttieo dinh hudng phat niemfren,ttieochiing tdi DHPH li: "cich S^ can day tridn ning k/e HS, nhifrudngcoifrpngviec tao dieu hpc m i oddGV lap kehoach v i tdchiic day hoc pliij kidn cho HS dupc hpc v i lim ehtj eic mdn hoc cung hpp vdifrinh(», njiu clu, phong each hoc t ^ ciia HS nhu cic hoatddng giio due dm lie cao nhi't vdi Mia nhim phitfrieniwda nang kJC hoc tap dua Sing HS" 12 Cic cip cua DHPH Theo tic gia Tdn nangcuaminh.TdehiicDHPHtaoeohdichoHScd Thin, DHPH cdttieSen hanhttieo2 miic dp: nhieu lya chpn deS^ nhinttidngSn, phitsien ning •P/'ai/)dai/'elgc/Hfc(cdngptli phin hda ngoiO Ipc va ddi hoi GV dieu chinh ke hoach day hoc dap hinhttianhcae nhdm ngoai khda, Idp chuySn, giao ung cac nhu clu da dang cua HS trinh S/chpn Hinhttiiicctia DHPH dmucdd niy l i ' LMptsovan de veDHPH day hoc phin ban; day hpc S/chon; day hoe phin I.I.Quanniem wOWW Carol Ann Tomlinson ban ket hpp vdi S/chpn v i cic nhi hoach djnh li mpt nhOng chuydn gia hing dIu nghien etiu chinh sich, cac nhi lim chuongfrinh,bien soan sich ve DHPH xie dinh: "DHPH la qui trinh dam bao gao khoa ttiyc hien Nhu vay, phan hda ngoii ttii ring ndi dung v i phuang phip hoc tip cung nhu kidm Sa dinh gii phai phii hpp vdlfrinh(Jd sdttich va ã TWJii TôCS*THPr Npqiii Tat Tkuk (ki 2-7/2016) Tap chi Gido due so 386127 hienttidngqua cichttiiictocht/c cactoaifruting,kip ngiftii hpc de hp ghi nhd, hieu v i cd ttie lam frong khac cho cac ddi S/png HS khac nhau, xiy khoangttidigian nhat dinh" [2;fr12) dyng cac chuongfrinhgiao due khac 1.3.3 Cac boat dpng hpc tap can phii dip ung -Phin hda npitai{cdn gi?i la phan hda Song) Sic l tinh i da dang cua cic HS Trong mdt kip hpc k/dn ctj diing nhung bien p^hip phin hdattikshhpp Song mdt si/khac biet d HS v l kienttiiic,hoan canh gia dinh, sd kip hpcttidngnhat vtii ciing mdt ke hoach hpc tip thich, mdi quan tam, c i tinh, phong each, siic khoe, Cling mpt chuongfrinhva sach giao khoa Cdttiendi tinh cam , Tomlinson khing dinh: tang cich quan dwi giao in phan hda, quyfrinhDM PH, hettidngbii tam til sy khic biet ciia cac HS, GV cdttiegiiip Sing tap phan hda, kiem Sa.danh gia phan hda DHPH d HS giaiquyet cac nhu cau coban cua cac em mdl each cap dp nayttiehienttidngqua viectimhieu v i ttiuc tc«nhar(2;fr13].KhiGVttiauhiajvanlmrddacdian hien cic phuong phip, kTttiuilday hpc khic cua Sing HS, se lua chpn phuong phip, hinhttiiicto cho mdi ca nhin hoac ntidm HS ttiu dupc ket chiic day hpc va kiemfra,dinh giiphii hpp vdi nhu cau, qua hgc tip tdlnhat Tii nam hpc 2013-2014, Trudng mong mudn visdttiich cua HS "Nen tang ciia phuong Nguyen Tat Thinhttiychien ddngttitiica phin hda phip giang day phan hda lanilmtinvao viec tat ca HS ngoii va phin hda Song td' chiic cac hoat ddng dIu mong mudn cd dupc cam giac "dupc b i ^ d ^ ' , CO giao due v i giang day cua nhi frudng giifri,dupc dinh gia cao va HS cdttiettiinh cdng hoft 1.3 Mpt so yeu cau cua DHPH khifrudnghpcfrottianhnoi chiing cdttiecam nhan 1.3.1 Xac dinh dupc nhu cau vaphong each hpc dupe nhiing phi'm chi't dd" GV ehi cdttiedip ling t ^ cua WS CacttidngSn day du v l nhu ciu, ki vpiig tinh da dang cua dd'i tupng HS G Vttii'uhilu Sing v i phong cich hpc tip cila HS segiup G V xiy dt/ng HS Idp hpc Trong mdt hJp hpc phin hda, GV kehoach day hpc v i quan li hieu qua viec day hpc dehdchip nhin vd dilu kien HS vtji nhimg gichiing cdva Sp HSfrongsu6 qua Sinh day hpc G V eIn xie dinh GV mong dpi l i chiing se tnJ thinh ngutJi mi chiing cacttidngtinien quandwiHS baogdmifrinh ddkiln edthe^[2;fr10] ttiiJc, ning U;tt/duy;sdttifch, hiingttiii,ddng coiyehi Do do, G V cin linh hoat lua chpn phuang phap hpc tip; deu kipn, hoin canh hpc tip; nlidng mong day hpc (PPDH), lya chpn lipc lieu, cac ddihdivlttiai mudn vlk^qua,ttianhtrch SB dat dupc; suhdfrpcua gian, dip ling tinh da dang cua HS Idp hpc GV; cic ki& id chtic hoat ddng cua mdn hpc; cich Trong gid hpc, cd nhiing ndi dung ca kip cung ttiao kian Sa dinh gia f)e'cd nhiingtie*hocttiinhcdng ttii luan, cd npi dung hoat ddngttieonhdm dem lai hi^u nai tang vunp chic nhltlasirhieu bielcua GV vikien qua hon Cic hpc lipu khic se kichttiichkha ttiijc, hoin canh gia dinh, qui Sinh hpc tap, sd ttiieh, ning nghien ciiu cua cae phong cich hpc tip khic mdi quan tim lya chpn nghi nghiep, c i tinh, phong Cichttiinhlip nhdmttiaoluan cung can ttiufing each, siic Wide, Snh cam, cua HS dattiau hieu v i xuyen ttiay ddl Cd the chi djnh cic nhdm cd ciing nim ro die dion cua Sing HS, GV se bill each de td frinh dpnhin thiic, cung cd the de HS S; thinh lap chiic day hpc phii hpp vdi nhu clu, mong mudn va nhdm hdn hpp coca HS khi, gidi, tmng binh, ylu de khao kbit cua ngudi hpc" [5; fr 8] Hiaj nhung mat edttie hd trp lan nhau, dap ung tinh da dang ciia HS manh viy«j nang luc,frinhddphatfrieh cua HS Idp hpc va dem lai hieu qua cao hon qua d§G V ttiillklcic ho^dpng hpc t£^ phii hpp, phuong trinh hpctap phip dinh gii xiettiuc,ddng vien HS, giiip cic em 1.3.4.^ Tich a/c hda hoatdpng hpc tip cua HS cdttidti^ttiuduoc cic kiaittiucva kTning dmiic tdi Nhung trai nghiemfrongkjp'hpc chottiayHS ludn co dacdttiddatdupc nhiing cich ITnh hpifrittiiickhic tuang ling V* J-^^-^^ tf/n/' rdmijctteuday hpc Trong mdi cactoaitri tue khic nhau: HS cdfriS/e ngdn ngiisB ttiidt ke bai hpc cung nhu Song Sing hoat ddng daythich thu vdl bii tip cin dpc tii lieu, canttiuyltfrinh, hpc, G V cin xie djnh rd muctieuday hoc Cic myc bipn;HScd tri tue giao S^sehio hiing vdl cic tieu duce xiy dyng rd ring se dam bats hudng HS trd choi tip the, HS cdfriS/d khdng gian settifchve, tap Sung vao cic kUn ttitic v i kT ning co ban, cin HS cdfritue ndi tim ttiich lam viec dde lip; HS cdfri ttiiet va khdng bj "qui laTfrongquafrinhday hoc Si9t/nhlensettiichkhimphafriidnnhi§ri,limtdlcac Tuong ling vdi cic muc Seuttieocac miic dd khic b i | tip v l mdi trudng Vi viy,frongmdi gkji hoc, vdl nhau, GV settiietke cac nhiem vu khic cho mdi ndi dung, hoat ddng se cd suphan hda ve nh|n nhiing HS gidi,frungbinh de'dam bao su phu ttiiic dd'i vdi mdi HS, cd nhiing HS tilp s§ ttip nhin hiy S'nh viia siic vdi Sing ddi tuong "Bilu quan frpngduqc ngayfrongkhi cd nhdng HS phaittiaotie liit dot vdi GV l i lya chpn nhiing gi la ttiilt yai dd'ivdi nhilu lin Trong eic kip hpc phin hda, "GV dua Tap chi Gido dye so 386 (kl2-7/2016) "it nhung hinhttiuchpc tap cuttiechoSing ea nhin de' SHI dp,ttHJigian, eting chuan bi hpc ieu; phan trch dam baochungCOttiehpc dupc nhieu v i nhanh nhat hieu qua hoatddng;timnguyen nhan ct/a nhiing ttiaf COttie,hp khong cho rang mdt Idfrinhhoc tap ctia HSbai de nil kinh nghiem K ^ ^ ? ' ^ • ? ' " ^ " ^ ' * ^ ' P • • ' f T r o n g q u a frinh SuphahcpcuaGVvaHSfrongquifriihdayhoe UMKH, GV can quan tam tdi su khac biet v i hiing secho GVbietmiiciJdyeu cau cua nhiem vuhoc'^ d l ttiucuaHSdettiietkecac hoatddng hoelE^) phii hop hay khd,ttic(gian hoanttianhnhiem vu cd phu hpp VOI dac diem Sing ca nhin HS va ciing la Sen declio viec kfl chpn phuonp phap, hinh ttiiic tdchiic day Widng, nhirg ho^dpng nao dadat duDC muctieu,HS hpc dongtoatcho tit ca HS Nhu vay, GV se huy CO hiingttiiihpc tap khdng, nao HS'can sugiijp dd dpng dupe HS tich eyettiamgia cac hoatddng hoc cuaGV?Suhpp&cuaGVvaHSIacachdlHSchu tap kham pha kien ttiiic • • » dpngtong hpctap, cac em duoc lam chuquafrinh hoc ^ 1-3.5.payhpcvadanhgiahidndisonghanh GVbp cua m kih v i hinhttianhkha nangtt/hoc,ft/nghidn chi COttieId chtic day hpc hieu qua biet HS da cdcuu.-GV cac kip hpc phan hda gan gui hon vdiHS ciJa hp va hp dua cdng viec giang day ctk ho kii gin hoal nhung kidnttiiic,kTning gi, miic dd hiingttiiihoc tap cua HS ndidung dinh gia la miic ddhoin dpng nghettiuathon" (2;fr8) 1.3.7 Bieu