MOT PHirONG PHAP SUT DUNG MOODLE TRONG XAY DlAJG DAO TAO TRUC TUYEN THE METHOD OF USING MOODLE IN ONLINE TRAINING CONSTRUCTION Dudng Tuan Hai Trudng Dai hoc Kmh te Ky thudt Cong nghiep Oen Toa sô n n[.]
MOT PHirONG PHAP SUT DUNG MOODLE TRONG XAY DlAJG DAO TAO TRUC TUYEN THE METHOD OF USING MOODLE IN ONLINE TRAINING CONSTRUCTION Dudng Tuan Hai Trudng Dai hoc Kmh te - Ky thudt Cong nghiep Oen Toa so^n iVQAflOlA, chap nhan dang 07/0^014 Tom tat: Moodle is a free leaming management system that enables you to create powerful, flexible, and engaging online leaming experiences I use the phrase "online leaming experiences" instead of "online courses" deliberately The phrase "online course" often connotes a sequential series of web pages, some images, maybe a few animations, and a quiz put online There might be some email or bulletin board communication between the teacher and students However, online leaming can be much more engaging than that [4] Td-khda: E-leaming, Moodle, Scorm, LCMS, LMS Abstract: Moodle la mdt he th6ng quan 19 hoc tap m i l n phi cho phep ban tao tai nguydn manh me, lmh hoat, h^p dSn va kinh nghiem hgc tap trirc t u y l n , Trong bai bao SCP dung cum tCf "kinh nghiem hpc tap tryc tuy^n" thay vi "cac khoa hoc tri/c tuyen" Cum tu' "khoa hpc trifc tuygn" thifdng bao ham mdt loat Xuhn Xu cua cac trang web, mpt s6 hinh anh, co t h i mpt vai hinh anh ffgng, va mot bai k i l m tra dua len mang Cd t h i cd mdt sd email hoac bang thdng bao giao t i l p giOa giao vidn va hpc sinh Tuy nhien, hoc tap tru'c t u y l n c6 nhilu hSp d i n hon [4] Keywords: E-leaming, Moodle, Scorm, LCMS, LMS GIOI T H I E U Mot each tong quan, dao tao true tuyen la tap hgp da dang cac phuong tien, cong nghe ky thuat cho giao due nhu van ban, am thanh, phim anh, md phong, cac dien dan thao luan Hoc tap ^en tii phu hop vdi moi doi tuong, moi Ilia tuoi va no thuc su noi troi hon cac phuong phap dao tao khac De tao cac khoa hoc that gan gtii vdi phuong phap day hoc truyen thong, cac nha cung cap hoc tap dien tii thuong dua cac khoa hoc ket hop vol cac tinh nang tren vdi cac chirc nang nhu lam bai tap, lop hoc co giao vien, cac klioa hoc tu tucmg tac duac phat trien hen nen ngon ngu PHP va ket noi vdl co sd dii heu MySQL, cung c^p day dii cac chirc nang phuc vu cho viec day va hoc true tuyen Cho phep r^udi dimg cd the nhanh chong tao mot website day hoc hTJC tuyin va dang tai len internet Moodle dugc thiit ke vdi muc dich tao nhiing khoa hoc true tuyin vol su tuong tac cao Tmh ma md cimg hnh hoat ciia no giiip nguoi phat h-iin co kha nang them vao cac module cin thiet mot each de dang Mot so phan mim duoc Moodle ho tro di xay dung bai giang true tuyen nhu Adobe Presenter, Adobe Captivate, Hot Potatoes, MS Exel, MS PowerPoint Moodle la mot he quan hi web ma nguon md 18 TAP CHI KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE S - 2014 KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Moodle ndi bat la thiet ke hudng toi giao due, danh cho nhiing nguoi lam tiong linh vuc giao due Do thiit ke dua tren module nen Moodle cho phep chinh siia giao dien bing each dimg cac giao dien cd hirdc hoac tao them mdt giao dien mdi cho rieng minh Moodle phu hop vcii nhieu cJip hoc va hinh thiic dao tao p h i thdng, dai hgc/cao ding, khdng chuih quy, cac td chirc/cdng ty Moodle rat dang tin cay, cd tien 10000 site (thdng ke tai moodle.org) tren the gidi da diing Moodle tai 160 quoc gia va da dugc dich 75 ngdn ngir khac Cd tien 100 nghin ngudi da dang ki tham gia cdng ddng Moodle (moodIe.org) va san sang giup giai quyet khd khan Viet Nam, Bo Giao due va Dao tao cung da cd iihieu ddng thai tich cue nham khuyen khich dua cdng nghe thdng tin vao giang day dua cac kien thirc ve dao tg-o true tuyen tdi nhiing can bd quan ly, nha giao, nhiing ngudi quan tam den giao due, hoc sinh - sinh vien PHLCONG PHAP HOC TAP 2.1 Hoc tap t r u y i n thdng Vol phuong phap hoc tap truyen thdng, cdng viec day va hpc hoan toan phu thudc vao viec giang day true hep tir thay tdi trd Voi hinh thiic nay, npi dung bai giang day la nhiing kien thiic co sd hoac cd tiong sach vd hoac giang vien truyen dat tir kinh nghiem ban than Phuong phap day hoc d day tap vao giang vien, ngudi thay trd tnmg tam true tiep truyen dat kien thirc cho sinh vien Nhu vay, de kiem ti"a miic dp liieu bai cua hpc tro thi thay phai true tiep hdi bai va trao ddi vdi hpc tid mot each true Uep, Viec quan ly ldp hoc cung nguoi thay dam nhiem true tiep, tat ca hoat dong co hen quan den ldp hoc deu nguoi thay chii tri Do vay phuong phap hoc tap Cua sinh vien se het sire thu ddng, sinh vien nghe giang bai va lam bai dudi su huong dan ciia giao vien Hien d \ i e t Nam, day va hoc van theo phuang phap tmyen thdng, viec hpc bi le thudc vao viec day thay la doi tugng TAP CHl KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE SO - 2014 nhat truyen dat tn thirc Smh vien hpc mdt each thu dpng, thay bao gi lam nay, it su sang tao Phuong phap hoc tap tlieo kieu ldi mdn, khdng theo kip su phat hi8n ciia xS hdi, Phan ldn smh vien trudng deu phai dao tao them tham chi la dao tao lai vi kien thirc thu dugc hau nhu chi la kien thirc sach vd, thieu thuc te Hinh 2.1 So- d6 hoc tiip truyen thing 2.2 Hoc taptrtfc t u y i n Su ddi cua hoc true tuyen da khac phuc dugc nhiing nhugc diem tien Sinh vien chi can ngii trudc may tinh tu thao tac, hoc t^p, thuc hanh va lam bai tap theo y mudn, Cac chiic nang nhu td chirc bieu dien tn thirc, sau the hien tn thirc hen may tinh va td chirc quan ly hpc tap deu sinh vien tu dieu chinh va thao tac Vdi cac tinh nang uu viet, hpc true tuyen cang dugc biet den va dugc sii dung nhu mpt cdng cu tro giang dac luc nhat Vai trd, hoat dpng cua giao vien va hoc sinh c6 su thay ddi ldn so vdi day hoc truyen thdng Trong do, giao vien chuyen tir VI tri la tnmg tam cua qua trinh day hpc sang vai ho la nguoi td chirc hudng dan cho cac hoat ddng cua hoc sinh, sinh vien Hoat ddng day la hoat dpng chinh dugc thay bang hoat ddng tich cue, chu dpng tiep thu kien thirc cua hoc sinh, sinh vien trd tnmg tam cua qua trinh day hoc 2.3 So sanh phu'o'ng phap hoc tap truyln thdng voi phiFO'ng phap hoc tsip trm: tuyen Bang So sanh giira hai phirong phap Phirtmg phap hpc trir^en thdng Npi dung dao tao Cao, phiic t ^ Phuong phap hpc true tuyen Trung buih 19 KHOA HOC 8t CONG NGHE Phuong phap hoc truyen thdng Phuong phap hoc true tuyen Sd luong ngudi hoc It, phai tap chung ve CO sd dao tao dihpc Miieu, hpc d mpi liic mpi noi Khdng gian, thoi gian Bl gidi han Khdng bl gidi han Tinh linh hoat T h ^ , chuong trinh hoc theo mdt thdi khda bi^u CO dmh Cao, phuc vu theo nhu cau ngiroi hpc cac trang theo mot cau true hgp ly de cd duoc noi dung ciia mon hoc 3.1.2 Dang ky giang d^y va hgc tiip Dt tham gia giang day (giao vien) va hoc tap hen he thong (smh vien), giao vien va siiji vien phai tien hanh dang ky vdi quan tri vien, Sau ngudi quan tn tao tai khoan, mot email ciia he thong se giii thong tin kich hoat tai khoan den giao vien ciing nhu smh vien NGHIEN ClfU XAY DlfNG MO HINH DAO TAO TRyC TUYEN 3.1 Xaydirng mo hinh Hinh Mo hinh dang ky khoa hpc 3.1.3 T^o lip cac mon Hinh M6 hinh tri§n khai tryc t u y l n 3.1.1 Quy trinh tgo ngi dung mon hgc hgc De bat dau cho mot ke hoach giang day, trudc het phai tao cac mon hoc Mot mdn hoc la hop cac phan (section), moi phan nhu vay lai chira cac chu de (topic) khac nhau, moi chii de la mot tap cac hoat dong hgc tip, hoat dong hoc tap hong mon hoc co the la noi dung truyen giang, cac noi dung on tap, bai tap, cac kenh thong tin giiia giiia giao vien sinh vien va giira cac sinh vien vdi 3.2 Khai thac Moodle va chu4n Scornt 3.2.1 Cong ci^ phat trien Hinh Tinh nang quan ly khoa hoc Qua trinh xay dung mot bai giang la viec phan tich, tong hgp cac tai heu co dugc, chuyen chiing cac media, timg budc tao cac bai hoc Sap xep cac bai hoc va 20 Moodle Tir k^t qua digu ha, khao sat dao tao hire truyen va thi trudng dich vu dao tao hue tuyen tai Viet Nam ciia Cue Thuong mai dien hi va Cdng nghe thong tin, Bp Cdng thuong cho thay nhieu truong da bat dau dua phan mem quan ly hoc tap (LMS) vao he thong dao tao hue tuySn de quan ly viec day va hoc true tuyen PMn mem quan ly hoc tap duoc cac tnximg sii dung chii yeu duoc phat trien dua tren phan mem ma nguon md TAP CHl KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE S6 - 2014 KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Moodle Duoc sang lap nam 1999 bdi Martin LTNG DUNG MOODLE VA C H U A N Dougiamas, Moodle (vi6t tSt ciia Modular SCORM DE HO TRO DAO TAO TRU'C Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning TUYEN TAI KHOA CONG NGHE Envhonment) [2], [3] Do khong hai long vdi THONG TIN he thdng LMS/LCMS thuong mai WebCT ttong truong hoc Curtin ciia Uc, Martin da 4.1 Mo hinh thu'c nghiem quyet tam xay dung mdt he thdng LMS ma ngudn md huong tdi giao due va nguoi dimg hon Tir den Moodle cd su phat tnen vugt bac va thu hiit dugc sir quan tam ciia hau het cac qudc gia tren the gioi va ca nhiing cdng ty ban LMS/LCMS thuong mai ldn nhit nhu BlackCT (BlackBoard + WebCT) cung cd cac chien luge rieng de canh ttanh vdi Moodle T 3.2.2 C h u I n S c o r m Scorm duoc viet tat cac tii Sharable Content Object Reference Model La mdt bd cac tieu chuan ky thuat duoc phat tnen bdi Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) nham phat tnen cac heu chuan chung cho viec hgc dua vao cong nghe duoc tnen khai tien internet, Cac tieu chuan cho phep viec hpc thuc hien tten web va cd mdt he thdng quan ly ndi dung de tim, nhap khau, chia se, tai sii dung, va xuat npi dung hpc tap mot each nhat quan Ngoai ra, nd cdn cho phep nguoi dung theo ddi va ket qua se dugc tinh dua vao muc tieu cua bai hgc SCORM chuan hda each thirc huyen tai thdng tirt giiia cac khda hpc true tuyen va SCORM thdng nhat cac bai hoc vdl he thdng quan ly npi dung Hinh Mo hinh thipc nghiem khoa hoc 4.2 M o o d l e Trenti-angchu chira thdng tin ve danh muc cac khoa hpc, cac khoa hoc hien cd, mpt sd thdng bao hay danh sach cac vien tham gia B ^^2 '' ^ ' «., T ' mm^ DJ h mut k^ Hien Scorm gdm ^ii • Application Programming Interface (API) dimg cho viec ttao ddi thdngtinve viec tuong tac cua nguoi hoc voi cac ngi dung hoc , Hinh Giao di|n trang chu • Mo hinh xac nhan dii lieu tuong img , Scomn • Ban mo ta cac chi tiet gdi ndi dung cd the Uen ket cac npi dung hoc Mpt tap hop cac phan sieu dir lieu chuan diing de mo ta ndi dung bai hoc va mdt bp cac quy tac trinh tu ap dung cho viec td chirc npi dung hoc Trong he thdng tac gia da xay dung duoc quy trinh tao ndi dung bai giang cho mon He dieu hanh theo chuan Scorm Voi mon hpc tac gia da xay dung duoc mdt sd npi dung chinh sau (bang 2) TAP CHl KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE SO - 2014 21 KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Bang Mot s6 noi dung chinh mon h? dilu hanh stt Noi dung So lucmg Dinh Aang Tai lieu bai giang 11 file PDF Slide bai giaiig 11 file PPT Bai giang chuan Scorm 11 file Ooi SCORM Cau hoi on tap Theo chuong PDF Ki^m tra dinh ky bai Kiem tra cudi ky Ibai • Lam sang to duoc vai tto cting nhu hieu qua ciia gido due dien tur ttong thoi dai hien nay, • Lam chii dugc cac cong cu cong nghe hen quan nham xay dung quy trinh tao noi dung bai giang; • TJTng dung phan mem ma nguon md de xay dung he thong dao tao true tuyen cho Khoa Cdng nghe thong tin Vol de tai tten, tac gia da xay dung duoc mo hinh giang day cho mdn He cteu hanh K^T LUAN Qua qua trinh nghien cim phan mem ma nguon md Moodle tac gia da thu duoc mot so ket qua Thong qua he thong moi quan he giila hoc vien va giang vien, giiia hoc vien vdi hgc vien se tang cudng mot each d a i ^ ke, hoc vien va giang vien co the ttao doi, giai dap moi thac mac ttong bai hoc Tir ciing da gop phan lam tang cudng phat tien nhu cau ttao doi, hoi nhap va hep thu kien thirc ciia cong tac dao t^o nudc nha TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Quy4t dinh sd 112/2005/QD - TTg 18/05/2005 cua Thii tirdng Chinh phu vl viec phe duyet Dean "Xay dung xa hdi hpc t ^ giai doan 2005 - 2010" [2] http ://vi.\vikipedia org [3] http://www moodle.oig [4] Moodle-Eleammg-Course-Development 7060/pdf Thdngtin hen he: Budng TuSn Hai Dien thoai 0912233917 - Email: dthai@uneti,eduvn Khoa Cong nghe thong tm, Tnidng Dai hgc Kinh t^ - Ky thuat Cong nghiep 22 TAP CHI KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE SO - 2014 ... minh Moodle phu hop vcii nhieu cJip hoc va hinh thiic dao tao p h i thdng, dai hgc/cao ding, khdng chuih quy, cac td chirc/cdng ty Moodle rat dang tin cay, cd tien 10000 site (thdng ke tai moodle. org)... CHl KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE S6 - 2014 KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Moodle Duoc sang lap nam 1999 bdi Martin LTNG DUNG MOODLE VA C H U A N Dougiamas, Moodle (vi6t tSt ciia Modular SCORM DE HO TRO DAO TAO TRU''C... tai moodle. org) tren the gidi da diing Moodle tai 160 quoc gia va da dugc dich 75 ngdn ngir khac Cd tien 100 nghin ngudi da dang ki tham gia cdng ddng Moodle (moodIe.org) va san sang giup giai