JOURNAL OF SCffiNCE OF HNUE EducaEional Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 221 226 This paper is available online aE http;//stdb hn ue edu vn VIEC NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC SU PHAM TRONG TRUCiNG DAI HOC SU PHAM[.]
JOURNAL OF SCffiNCE OF HNUE EducaEional Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp 221-226 This paper is available online aE http;//stdb.hn ue.edu VIEC NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC SU PHAM TRONG TRUCiNG DAI HOC SU PHAM Pham Thi Kim Anh Vien Nghien cdu Sif phgm, Tncilng Dgi he SiCphain Hd Nc)i Tom tat TrUcfng Dai hoc Sif pham (DHSP) khong chi la ndi dao lao giao vien (GV) ma phiii la trung tam nghien cflu khoa hgc cO biin, khoa hoc gido due va khoa hoc sU pham, Tuy nhien, dieu kien lich sfl ciing nhflng IU va quan nicm cua nhiing nha quan li giao due chi phoi nen viec nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due, khoa hoc sU pham cac trUcing sU pham ndi chung TrUdng DHSP Ha Noi noi rieng co nhflng thdi ki dai chifa dUdc chii y, Vi thi nhflng ihanh tifu nghien cflu vl Iinh vUc kha khiem tdn Trcng boi canh ddi mdi can ban va loan dien nen giao due cua Viet Nam, khong the khdng noi din viec ddi mdi dao lao GV cac trUcing sif pham Mudn cd nhflng ddi mdi can ban dd rat can co nhflng nghien cflu ve khoa hoc sif pham de tim giai phap tac dong Bai bao da diem lai sU phat Irien va nhu'ng EUu nghien cflu vl khoa hoc giao due noi chung, klioa hoc sU pham noi rieng Irong cac trUdng sU phara ma chu ylu la TrUdng DHSP Ha Ngi tit neu len nhflng dinh hudng nghien cflu cho khoa hgc sU pham phat trien Tii khda: Nghien cflu khoa hoc giao due, khoa hgc sU pham, khoa hgc cd ban, TrUdng DHSP Ha Noi Mb dau Ngay tfl nhflng nam 1947-1949 tai Viet Bac Giao sU Hd Die Di da vilt "Dai hpc khong chl la mdt trung tSm truyin daE kiln Ehflc va ki Ehuat ma cdn la rapt trung tara nghien cflu Trong khoa hpe, su tiln bg gan liln vdi sU kit hdp chat che gifla nghien cfiu va giang day, ma nlu khong cd dieu Ehi chang khac gi xSy nha tren cat" [4] NhQng ddng chfl dd da the hien rd tU EUdng vl viec xay difng IrUdng dai hoc nghien cfiu Ci khdng chi la ndi giang day kiln thflc khoa hgc ma cdn la ndi khoa hoc ton tai va phat trien Le di nhien, trfldng Dai hgc sfl pham diem cung phai la ndi vfia di dlu Lien he,, e-mai]; phamkimanh279@yahoo com,vn Pham Thi Kim Anh ve dao tao GV vfla la Erung Eam nghien cfiu khoa hgc cd ban, khoa hpc giao dye va khoa hgc su phara Tuy nhien, dilu kien lich sfl cung nhflng tU va quan niem cua nhflng nha quan If giao due chi phdi nen viec nghien cfiu khoa hgc giao due, khoa hgc sfi phara cac ErUdng sU phara cd nhflng thdi ki dai chfia dfidc chfl y Vi thi nhfing lflu nghien cflu ve Hnh vUc cdn kha khiem Edn Rieng ve khoa hgc sU pham vln la mpt raang trdng, Ehieu nhflng li luan sol dfldng de cd the trd mgt chuyen nganh khoa hpc vfing manh Trong boi canh dd'i mdi can ban va toan dien nen giao due cua Viet Nara, khdng the khdng ndi den viec doi radi dao tao GV cac trfldng sU phara, Mudn cd nhflng ddi radi can ban dd rit can cd nhflng nghien cflu vl khoa hoc sU pham de tim giai phap tac dpng Noi dung nghien ciiu 2.1 Nhin Iai viec nghien ciiu khoa hoc giao due, khoa hoc su pham trU&ng Dai hoc Su pham Do tu va quan niem cua cac nha quan li giao due: SU pham chi la ndi dao tao, bdi dudng GV nen da cd nhflng thdi ki viec giang day, dao tao tach rdi vdi nghien cflu khoa hgc cd ban, khoa hgc sU pham Viec to chfic lai hai trfidng Dai hgc van khoa va Dai hgc khoa hoc hai ErUdng; Dal hgc sU phara va Dai hgc long hdp (1956) vdi hai nhiera vu chinh tri phan biet, radt bep la dao Eao GV, moE ben la dao tao ngfldi nghien cfiu khoa hoc la raot bang chflng rd net cho quan diera Tfl dd, trUdng Dai hpc sU pham vdi nhiera vu la dao tao GV chi d n "truyin thu Edt kiln thfic" la dat yeu d u Tfi thfic Ee da sinh nhflng cudc dlu tranh vl quan diera Luc dlu la vln dl Dai hpc sU phara vdl nhiem vu dao tao GV cd cin nghien cflu khoa hgc khdng? Sau la; Dai hpc sfl pham nghien cflu khoa hpc giao dye hay khoa hgc cd ban? Do Iflc Ifidng can bd giang day ve khoa hgc cd ban manh hdn lflc Ifldng can bg giang day vl khoa hgc giao due nen cong tac nghien cflu khoa hpc d cac trfldng DHSP sudt thdi gian dai vln nang vl khoa hpc cd ban Nhfing nghien cflu vl khoa hgc giao due, khoa hpc sfl pham hiu nhU dUdc tap Erung d Vien khoa hpc giao due Den 1965, nganh GD Each Bg dai hpc khdi Bd giao due Lue he thdng cae trUdng su pham trflc thudc Bd giao dye Viec day raanh cong tac nghien cflu khoa hpc cung nhu dfla can bp di dao Eao nghien cflu sinh eua eac trUdng sfl phara gap khdng lE khd khan va han chl nhilu vl sd lUdng Trong bdi canh do, cac trfldng su pham phai Eim each rieng cua rainh de vfla Ehifc hien nhiem vu dao Eao vfla lam Edt eong Eac nghien cflu khoa hgc phuc vu cho cdng cudc cai each giao dye va nang cao chit lUdng dao tao Budc sang thap ki 80 cua thi ki XX, thuc hien Nghi quylt 37/NQ-TW (20/4/1981) vl chinh sach khoa hgc-ki thuat; quyet dinh 175 CP nam 1981 cua Hdi ddng Chinh phii va Nghi dinh 51 /HDBT nam (1983) md rgng chflc nang va quyen ban cua cac cd quan nghien cflu da md thdi ki phat Erien mdi cho boat dgng nghien cflu khoa hgc cua cac 222 Viic nghiin cilu khoa hgc sUphgm irilPng Doi hgc Suphcini ErUdng dai hoc Tfl day radi trUdng dai hgc phai la mgt cd sd giang day, ddng thdi la radE cd sd nghien cflu khoa hgc Nghien cflu khoa hgc la mdt Urong hai nhiem vu cd ban cua cac trfldng dai hpc Trai qua bdn 20 nara, boat ddng NCKH dUdc cac dPn vi day manh va cd su phat trien dang ke, the hien d sd lUdng cac cdng trinh khoa hoc dupc cdng bd Eren eac Eap chi khoa hpc uy Ein quoc tl va Erong nUdc cang Eang, sd lUdng cac van bang chflng chl sd hflu Eri tue dfldc bao hd cang nhilu Tuy nhien, theo bao cao tdng hdp cua 34 trfldng DH giai doan 2006 - 2009 cho thiy, cac trudng chi cd 248 de tai d p nha nfldc; 1.823 dl tai d p bd; 5.505 dl tai d p trUdng Nghia la Erong mdt nam, trung binh moE trudng chi thUc hien dUdc khoang dl tai d p nha nUdc, 17 de lai cap bg va 54 dl tai d p trudng Dd la chUa ke sd cdn co nhieu dl tai "cat dan" Ehilu tira voc Hieu trudng mgt trUdng DH ldn tai TP.HCM da thing than chi ra- "Hien riE nhilu Erfldng DH tuyen bd day manh NCKH Tuy nhien, rit nhieu ErUdng sd dd chi lam theo phong Erao, chay theo sd Ifldng chfi khdng ban la chat Ifidng" [2], Hpi nghi tdng klE boat dgng khoa hgc va cong nghe nam 2006-2010 va phfldng hfldng phat Erien giai doan 2011-2015 cua Bd GD&DT (td chflc 11-6-2011 tai Ha Ndi) da danh gia: cong tac nghien cfiu khoa hgc va cong nghe cac tnfdng vln cdn nhilu ban chl, Cac cdng Erinh dUdc thuc hien moE each neng le, chua gan kit Ehanh he thong d cac Erfidng, cum trUdng nen ket qua khdng cd lira cd, trung lap va it cd gia Eri flng dung thUc tien Rieng raang nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due cdn thieu hut va lac hau, khdng cd sfi gan ket gifla nghien cflu va thflc tien cua nganh giao dye Nguyen nhan cua thUc trang thi cd nhieu, song nguyen nhan sau xa nhit la nhflng sai lam cua cac cd quan quan li va khuyet diera cua chinh nhflng ngUdi lam khoa hgc, Cd the ndi, cd chl quan U va bd raay quan li cd vai trd nhu ngUdi d m iai tau khoa hgc Con Eau dd di dflng hfldng hay chech hudng chay nhanh hay chay cham la "ngUdI elm lai" VI vay, mudn cho khoa hgc giao dye phaE trien Ianh manh, dap flng dung nhu d u phat tnen cua dit nUdc, thi dilu quan Erong trUdc heE can cd cd che quan li va bo may quan li lam Erdn dUdc sfl raenh cua rainh la din dat khoa hoc di dung hfldng thu hflt dudc nhilu can bg vfia cd tai vfla ed dflc tfl nguyen gan bd ca ddi rainh vdi nghe nghiep raa minh yeu thich De day raanh viec nghien cfiu khoa hoc ndi chung, khoa hgc giao due ndi chung Erong cac trUdng dai hpc, Efl nara 2006, thflc hien Nghi quylE 14/2005/NQ-CP vl ddi radi cd ban va Eoan dien giao dye dai hpc Viet Nam giai doan 2006-2020, Bg GD&DT da quy hoach, xay dung raang ludi cac vien nghien cfiu manh hrong cac trUdng dai hoc, ddng thdi sap nhap rapt sd ddn vi nghien cflu khoa hpc vao cac trUdng dai hoc de gan kit chaE che dao tao vdi nghien cfiu khoa hgc Tfi day mdt sd trUdng dai hpc sU phara nhu DHSP Ha Npi, DHSP TP HCM da cd Vien nghien cfiu vl khoa hgc giao dye va khoa hoc sU pham Ke tfi dd din viec nghien cfiu khoa hoc giao dye noi chung, khoa hoc sU pham ndi rieng da dUdc chu trpng hdn Rieng d DHSP Ha Ndi, chi Einh rieng tfl nam 2010 din 2012, sd dl lai nghien cflu 223 Pham Thi Kim Anh cac d p da minh chflng cho viec phat Irien cdng tac nghien cflu khoa hgc Bang sd lieu dfldi day cho thay rd dieu [3] Bdng Thong ke de tdi khoa hoc cdc cap giai dogn 2010 - 2012 Nha nUdc Quy De tai doc lap NCCB 1(09 de liu) 21 I 13 41 Ngiic'm: Bdo ccia long kit cong tut ndm hoc 2012 - 2013 a phildng hili^ng cong tdc nam line 2013-2014 ciia tntdiig DHSPHN BD Nam TrUcfng 2010 2011 2012 Tong 99 95 122 316 Ditai 48 10 19 77 ChUdng trinh Nhiem vu hdp tac song phuong Ben canh nhfing nghien cflu ve khoa hpc cd ban, nhfing nghien cflu radi ve khoa hoc sfl pham nhU; md hinh phaE trien ErUdng sU pham; chuan dlu vao, chuan Eot nghiep cho SV, chuan nghe nghiep GV; dao dfic nha giao; rao hinh lien ket thfic Eap sU pham cho SV vdi cac ErUdng phd thdng/trUdng thUc hanh; ddi mdi dao tao va ren luyen nghiep vy sfi phara, phat trie'n nang lUc nghe nghiep GV thdng qua nghien cfiu bai hgc, ddi mdi PPDH cac trUdng sU pham; nang cao nang lflc cho ddi ngfl GV Iam cdng tac chu nhiem ldp, dac biet dl tai chfldng trinh vdi dl Eai nhanh da di vao nghien cfiu cac giai phap ddi mdi dao Eao GV cac ErUdng DHSP, Cac de tai da the hien hUdng nghien cfiu cua khoa hpc sfi pham va da ddng gdp vai trd khong nhd viec nang cao chat Ifidng dao tao su pham Cd the ndi, viec nghien cfiu khoa hpc su phara nhara tira kilra cac giai phap tac ddng de thay ddi nhflng han che, bit cap cua hien trang dao tao sU phara la thUc sfl cin thiet trfldc bdi canh hpi nhap va ddi hdi cang cao cua thUc tien giao due Thdng qua nghien cflu khoa hgc sU phara, nhflng nha nghien cflu, giang vien va can bg quan 11 cdn dUdc nang cao ve nang lUc chuyen raon de ap dung vao EhUc te, gdp phan thuc day nang cao chat Ifldng giao dye Nghien cflu khoa hgc su phara cdn cd y nghia quan trgng giup cho trfidng DHSP, giang vien, can bp quan H nhin lai qua trinh de tU dilu chinh phUdng phap dao tao eho phu hdp vdi ddi tupng va hoan canh cu the, phfl hdp vdi rayc tieu dao tao theo yeu cau cua xa hgi thdi ki hdi nhap qudc tl Tuy nhien, hien khdng it giang vien sU phara Ehd d vdi nghien cfiu khoa hgc giao due, khoa hgc sU pham Theo sd lieu tdng hdp tfl Trfldng DH Sfl phara ki thuat TPHCM, "trong so 512 giang vien cua IrUdng thi chi cd 173 ngfldi dat dinh mflc lao dong NCKH Dilu dang ndi, s6 339 giang vien khdng dat dinh raflc thi cd tdi 306 ngudi sd gid nghien cflu khoa hpc bang 0, tfic khong thara gia hoat ddng nghiSn cfiu nao" [2] Tinh trang chung d cac trfidng DHSP khac cflng khdng kha quan hdn, sd Ifldng dl tai nghien cfiu cac d p dlu cd xu hfldng giara raanh, ngan sach danh chd nghien cflu khea hoc 224 Viec nghiin cdu khoa hgc sUphgm trifdng Dal hgc Sit pham d n g khd khan va bi cat giam Bdi vSy, viec nghi6n cfiu khoa hgc ndi chung, khoa hgc sfl phara noi rieng dang dflng trfldc nhilu khd khan, thach Ehfic 2.2 Binh hudng phat trien O cac nudc phat trien, DH nghien cfiu la cdt loi ciia sang tao va ddi radi Cac nin kinh tl radi nd'i nhU An Dd va Trung Qudc cflng dang nd lUe xay dfing cac DH Erung tara nghien cfiu khoa hgc hang dlu hd trd cho nen kinh tl Ngay nay, d nhilu nUdc phat trien dlu cd it nhit mdt trUdng dai hgc nghien cflu Bdi ho nhan thiy rang, phat trien dai hgc nghien cfiu la dfidng ngin nhlE giup cac trUdng dai hoc cung cd tilm lUc khoa hgc de bfit pha nin khoa hgc Ehi gidi nfidc Ea, Chiln lUdc giao dye 2009-2020 da chi ro; "Td chflc mdt sd trfidng dai hpc theo hudng nghien cflu Din nam 2010 cd 14 trUdng va den nam 2020 cd khoang 30 trudng dai hgc theo hudng nghien cfiu cd ban" [1] Dinh hudng dd da md cho cac trUdng dai hgc ndi chung, dai hpc sU pham ndi rieng hudng di radi Ngay tfl nara 2006, trUdng DHSP Ha Ndi da kien loan va phat trien Vien NCSP radt Erung Earn nghien cflu vl khoa hgc giao due va khoa hgc sU phara Day la md hinh phu hdp vdi sfl mang cua ErUdng dai hoc sU pham Ergng dil'm va xu thi phat trien cua the gidi, Trong nhflng chang dfldng dlu Uen cua sfl phat Erien, khdng Eranh khoi nhflng trd ngai, khd khan va non yeu, Bdi vay, d n lam mdt sfl hd trd tfl cac d p lanh dao de tao nen tang vflng chac cho sU phat trien cua Vien NCSP Erong EUdng lai, Bd GD&DT cung nhfl TrUdng DHSP Ha Ngi can phai cd nhflng cd che chinh sach phfl hdp de tao dieu kien cho khoa hgc sU pham cang phat trien Mudn khoa hoc sfl pham phat Erien vflng chac va cd nhieu lflu Erong nghien cflu, cac chuyen gia nghien cfiu can xac dinh ro ndi ham cua khoa hoc sU phara, ddi EUdng, ndi dung, pham vi nghien cflu cung nhu cac hudng nghien cflu chinh EUdng Iai Trong he thong cac de tai NCKH Erong ErUdng sU pham can Eap Erung va Uu tien cho cac de tai thudc Unh vUc khoa hgc sU pham va dau EU kinh phi radt each thda dang de nang cao chit lUdng nghien cflu cflng nhfl dfla san phara nghien cflu din gan vdi EhUc Eien cua giao due Trfldc raat, can tap trung vao cac vln dl nhU; Dd'i radi dao tao GV Erong ErUdng sU pham; Md hinh ngfldi GV Efldng lai; cac yeu cau ve nang lflc sfl pham cua GV dap flng vdi yeu cau ddi mdi giao dye phd thdng sau 2015 Ket Iuan Trfldng DHSP la trUdng dao tao nghi day hgc Bdi thi viec nghien cfiu khoa hgc sU pham ddng vai trd cue ki quan trpng viec nang cao chat lUdng dao tao nghe Su gan kit gifla giang day, dao tao va nghien cflu khoa hgc sfl phara cd the dfldc vi nhfl hai bd cua sdng Thieu mot Erong hai bd dd se khdng Eao ddng chay manh me, Mudn vay, DHSP Ha Ngi rapt mat phai coi nha trUdng phd thdng la thfldc thflc tien cd ban cua rainh, lay dd lara gdc de suy nghi vl muc Eieu dao tao, bdi dUdng GV, mat 225 Pham Thi Kim Anh khac phai day manh nghien cfiu khoa hgc sU pham, lly lara tiln dk eho sU mpi sU ddi mdi, cai each sfl phara TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bg giao due va Dao tao Chiin lupc gicio due 2009-2020 [2] Dang Nguyen, Ha Anh, 2012 Vgt vd nghiin citu khoa hpc (ki I) Bao Thanh Nien Online 4/12/2012 [3] TrUdng DHSPHN, 2013 Bdo cdo tdng kit cong tde ndm hpe 2012-2013 vd phuang hudng cong tdc ndm hpc 2013-2014 cua triCdng DHSPHN (tdi lieu hcu hdnh npi bp) [4] Pierre Dariulat: But ehiia nhd khong thieng Tiasang.com 10.6.2010 ABSTRACT Pedagogical science research in universities of education Universities of EducaEion are teacher training institutions but they are also centers of basic research, educational science research and pedagogical studies However, due to historical conditions and the antiquated thinking and conceptions of educational managers, little attention has been paid to educational science research and pedagogical studies at universities of education in general and at the Hanoi National University of Education in particular For this reason, achievements made In this field are modest indeed In order to improve education m Vietnam basically and comprehensively, we must iraprove teacher Eraining at our universlEles of education and teacher training institutions as well To this end, pedagogical science research should be conducted to find solutions In this article the author reviews developraenEs and achievements in educational science research as well as in pedagogical studies at universities of education, especially at Ehe Hanoi National University of Education ... cflu khoa hgc khdng? Sau la; Dai hpc sfl pham nghien cflu khoa hpc giao dye hay khoa hgc cd ban? Do Iflc Ifidng can bd giang day ve khoa hgc cd ban manh hdn lflc Ifldng can bg giang day vl khoa. .. tac nghien cflu khoa hpc d cac trfldng DHSP sudt thdi gian dai vln nang vl khoa hpc cd ban Nhfing nghien cflu vl khoa hgc giao due, khoa hpc sfl pham hiu nhU dUdc tap Erung d Vien khoa hpc giao... nghien cfiu khoa hgc cd ban, khoa hpc giao dye va khoa hgc su phara Tuy nhien, dilu kien lich sfl cung nhflng tU va quan niem cua nhflng nha quan If giao due chi phdi nen viec nghien cfiu khoa hgc