Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
HINH THft i iM VIEC N H 6 M V A L A M B A I T A P N H 6 M T R O N G D A O T A O THEO HE raONG TIN CHi TAI IUUDNG DAI HOC LUAr HA N 6 1 Lam viec nhdm la mdt trong nhung hinh thuc td chuc day hpc tiong[.]
HINH THftiiM VIEC NH6MVALAMBAITAPNH6MTRONGDAOTAO THEO HEraONGTIN CHi TAI IUUDNG DAI HOC LUAr HA N61 NGUYiN NGOC BICH * L am viec nhdm la mdt nhung hinh thuc td chuc day hpc tiong ddo tao theo tin chi tai Trudng dai hpc Iuat Ha Ndi.*'' Trong md hinh ddo tao kieu cu (dao tao theo nidn che) chi cd bal each thuc td chtic day va hgc chu yeu Id dgy vd hgc d trdn ldp vd vide ty hgc ngodi gid ldn ldp cua sinh vien Trong gid Idn ldp, sinh vien hgc tap trung dudi sy dan dit true tilp ciia gidng vidn Gid hpe tren ldp cd thl la gid Ii thuylt hodc gid thdo luan, thyc hanh Gid hpc tren Idp cd su tuong tae true tidp giQa ngudi day la giang vidn, vdi ngudi hgc Id sinh vidn Tu hgc ngoai gid ldn ldp cua sinh vien dupe eoi la viec ed nhdn moi sinh vidn hlu nhu khdng ed sy can thiep ndo cua giang vien, ciia Nha trudng Trong ddo tgo theo tfn chl, ndi dung mdn hgc cung nhu timg bdi hpc dugc phdn chia theo cac hinh thQc td chuc day va hgc bao gdm ndi dung cua gid li thuylt vd tiiao luan, thyc hanh trdn ldp; ndi dung tu nghien ciiu, ldm vide nhdm cua sinh vien ngoai gid len ldp Ngoai hinh thuc kidm tra, danh gid ddi vdi mdi sinh vidn cdn cd hinh thire kilm tia, danh gia ddi vdi mdt nhdm sinh vidn Ldm vide nhdm Id hinh thQc ty hge nhung khdc vdi vide tu hgc cua timg ea nhan sinh vidn Trong ldm vide nhdm, ydu td td chue vd su 72 tham gia cua nhieu sinh vidn da ldm eho hlnh thuc hgc ndy cd nhieu uu diem Cd the thdy hinh thuc lam vide nhdm cd mgt sd uu didm ndi bat sau ddy: Thli nhdt, ldm vide nhdm Id hinh thtic tu hgc giup sinh vien nam bdt dugc ndi dung bdi hgc, ehuan bi bai tiudc ddn ldp Trong dao tao theo tin chi, npi dung bai hgc se dupc tridn khai dudi nhilu hinh thQc day va hpc khac Nhung ndi dung If thuyet Id kidn thuc ea ban vd vln dl dang xem xet nhung cd nhung ndi dung bai gidng vidn khdng giang li thuylt, sinh vidn phai ty dgc saeh, tdi lieu dd thu lupm kiln thuc Ddi vdi nhiing npi dung ndy, thdng qua lam viec nhdm, sinh vien cd thd tiao ddi vdi dl cd kidn thuc hodc khlng djnh lai nhfing ndi dung ma hp cdn thiy phan van Chi nhung trudng hpp sinh vidn khdng tim thiy cau tra ldi tQ cac ban minh thi mdi lua chgn phuang an Id hdi giang vidn Ddi vdi nhung ndi dung cln chuln bj trudc cho gid thao luan thi chuln bj bdi va trao ddi y kien vdi edc ban se ed hidu qua ban so vdi vide ty bgc Thue tl eho thiy nguyen nhan chu yeu cua viec sinh vien khdng phdt bilu y kiln.ttong gid thdo lu^n Id * Tiln sT luat hpc, giing vien chinh Trudng Dgi hpc Luat Hi Npi TAP CHi LUAT Hpc SO 11/2014 vi hg khdng chuln bi bai trudc ddn ldp Td chQc Iam vide nhdm hidu qud Id mdt each huge sinh vidn phai tham gia ehuan bj bdi trudc cung cdc sinh vidn khae nhdm vi cac vidn nhdm se ty kiem tia, danh gid lln Mdt nguyen nhdn nua ldm sinh vien nggi phat bidu f kien trudc ldp Id hg sg cau tra ldi cua minh bj sai so vdi dap dn ciia giang vidn Nhung neu nhu van de dd sinh vien da dugc chudn bj kT cang, dd thdo ludn va thdng nhdt y kidn vdi cac ban thi nhung ngai ngdn ndy cd the se khdng cdn can trd sinh vien dua y kidn vd mdt vdn dd lien quan ddn bai hgc Thli hai, lara vide nhdm, sinh vien cd nhilu co hdi phat bleu y kien ca nhdn Ndu so sanh vdi thdo ludn tren ldp thi rd rdng lam vide nhdm sinh vidn cd nhidu CO hdi ban de dua y kien cua minh vd cac vdn dd cd lien quan Han nQa, quan hd binh dang va than thidn vdi cdc bgn, khdng chiu sue ep tQ phia gidng vidn, sinh vien ed the phdt bieu y kien cua rainh mdt each thoai mai va tham chi cd the manh dan dua nhiing y kidn dupe eoi la ngugc vdi y kidn chung cua cac ban, cua gidng vien Vide sinh vidn tu dua dupc y kien ca nhdn cua minh la mye dich ma ddo tao theo tin chi khuydn khich Khi hgc tap tren ldp, cd hai thai ma gidng vien khdng mong raudn tQ sinh vien dd la qua thy ddng, khdng phat bidu f kidn, cho rdng mgi y kidn eua giang vidn Id diing, khdng can phai ban eai; hoac khdng ddng y kien vdi giang vidn nhung khdng phdt bilu TAP CHi LUAT Hpc SO 11/2014 hoac khdng dua dugc ea sd bao ve cho y kidnridng.Vi vay, neu sinh vien dugc chuan bj tdt thi sd gidm tdi thidu thdi tieu eye ndi tren Cd thd ndi, lam vide theo nhdm la mdt tiong nhiing each thue giup sinh vidn tu tin han edc hogt dOng hpc tap Thic ba, ldm viec nhdm giup sinh v-ien cd kT nang ldm vide tap thd, cd thai diing dan tianh luan Hidn nay, kT ndng lam vide tap thd tiong cac hogt ddng hpc tap cua sinh vien, dd cd sinh vidn Trudng dai hpc ludt Ha Ndi cdn ydu Neu kT nang lam vide tap the khdng dupc ren luydn thi ed thd cdn dd lai anh hudng ldn sinh vien trudng, tid thdnh nhung ngudi ldm edng tae phap ludt, Id nhiing cdng viec ludn ddi hdi su hop tdc cua nhieu ngudi Ldm viec nhdm la hlnh thuc hgc cd tinh td chQc, Id tu td chuc tiong sinh vidn vdi Qua trinh ldm vide nhdm ciing cac ban se giup cho sinh vien thuc hidn cac kT ndng phdi hpp lam vide tap thd, sy tudn thu ki luat cd khdng cd sy qudn li ed tinh chdt bit budc tu giang vien, nha trudng Trong mot nhdm nhd, sinh vien cd thl tap cac kT nang nhu dua y kidn ed nhdn, tilp nhdn y kiln cua ngudi khac, bao vd vd giQ quan didm ciia minh cd y kidn tidi chilu Tlt ca edc kT ndng cd thl giup hp cd y thuc td chQc vd thai dung ddn hpe tdp, tranh lugn hay cac hoat ddng tap thl, cpng ddng ndi chung Nhu vgy, lam vide nhdm khdng chi la hinh thuc hgc giup sinh vidn tim kiem, tich luy kidn thuc ma edn giup hp cd kT ndng, thdi dp diing ddn tiong hpc tap Ldm vide nhdm 73 la qua trinh chuSn bi ca vi npi dung va tinh thto dk sinh vien lam viec co hieu qua hon B6i vol sinh vien luat, hoc luat khong chi la hoc thuoc cac quy dinh cua phap luat ma hpc each dua quan dilm ca nhan truac cac quy dinh cua phap luat va van dung phap luat vao tinh hu6ng cu thS cua thuc tiln Vi thS, viec CO y kiSn ca nhan, tiSp nhSn hay phan d6i y ki6n ciia nguoi khac la cac kl nang ma sinh vien can phai co Tuy nhien, thuc tiln triSn khai dao tao theo tin chi tai Trucmg thcii gian vira qua cho th4y hinh thurc hgc lam viec nhom da dupc t6 chiic thuc hien chua tSt, co the thdy ro mpt s6 bat cap sau day: Mgi la Tnicmg da t5 chitc day va hpc theo tin chi toan bp chuang trinh nhung sinh vien vln chua nhan thiic day du lam viec nhom la mpt hinh thitc hpc cSn phai thuc hiSn qua trinh hpc tap Sinh vien chua chu dpng lam viec nhom ve nhtmg npi dtmg bai hpc da dupc bp mon sip xep cho lam viec nhom Gio thao luan tren lop c6 thS cho phep giang vien kiem tra npi dung tu nghien ciiu, lam viec nhom ciia sinh vien nhung neu phat hien sinh vien chua hpc bai, chua lam viec nhom thi giang vien ciing phai bang c^ch thiic khac trien Ichai gia hpc vi khong the dl gio ISn lop cua minh "gio chit" Vi vay, chat lupng ciia gio thao luan tren lop co thl khong cao sinh vito chua chuan bi bai, chua lam viec nhom Hai la lam viec, de hoan bai tap nhom thi sir tham gia cua sinh vien ciing chua dat yeu cau Lam bai tap nhom ciing chi thu hut dupc mot bp phan nho sinh vien timg nhom, nhitng vien khac nhom hoac khong tham gia hoac chi tham gia dilm danh Thong thucmg cac nhom chi lam viec ciing mot ho?c hai lan de thuc hien viec phan cong nhiem vu cua timg ca nhan viec hoan bai tap nhom Hiu hit cac nhom diu khong lam viec cimg dl tranh luan vl nhung npi dimg chua ro rang, siia chita cac 16i bai tap, hoan thien bai tap truac nop cho giang vien, tham chi nhitng sinh vien duac phan cong ciing mpt nhiem vu cflng khong lam viec ciing Kit qua chim bai tap nhom chi cho phep giang vien danh gia true tiep n6i dung bai tap cac yeu to khac giang vien khong kilm soat dupc Thuc tl cho thay nlu nhom nao co dupc nhiing sinh vien tich cue, hpc kha thi nhom co bai tap chit lupng hon nhiing nhom 1^ Co nghTa la kit qua bai tap khong plian anh dupc tinh tich cue tham gia cua sinh vien nhom Thuc trang co mpt so nguyen nhan chil quan va khach quan Ve chii quan, nguyen nhan ca ban nhat la viec sinh vien khong CO ^ thiic tit hpc bai thucmg xuyen sau moi gia len lop hoac chuan bi bai truac moi gio len lap ma ehi hpc bai co kilm tra, thi hoac lam bai tap din han npp Nhu vay, khong chi khong tham gia lam viec nhom ma cac npi dung tu nghien ciiu dupc giao sinh vien cung khong thiic hien Viec sinh vien khong hpc bai noi chung, khong lam viec nhom noi riSng khong anh huemg din dilm hpc va sinh vien khong bi ap dung TAP CHl LUAT HOC S 1'2014 bdt ki bien phap cudng chl ndo Ve khach quan, viec sinh vidn khdng ldm vide nhdm la vi sinh vien chua thdy dupc lgi ich cua Idra vide nhdm Sinh vidn chi hidu ldm vide nhdm la hinh thuc lam vide bat huge ddi vdi bai tap nhdm, cdn lpi fch ma ldm vide nhdra dua lai ddi vdi cac hinh thuc day va hpc khac sinh vidn hdu nhu khdng nira bit dugc Cac bd radn ngoai viec bd tii ndi dung bai hgc khdng dua cdc ydu cdu, hudng ddn sinh vien tiien khai thyc hidn hinh thuc hgc nen lam vide nhdm hodn todn ndm ngodi tam kidm sodt Mat khac, sinh vidn ehua dupc bd tri thdi gian va dja diem hpp li dd cd thd lam viee nhdm Vd phia Nhd trudng va bd mdn khdng cd yeu cau chfnh thuc ve thdi gian lam vide nhdm ciing nhu bd tif dia didra (cdc hdi trudng) cho sinh vien lam vide nhdm Tu phia hge sinh, vdi hdu hdt cac mdn hpc theo tin chi, tiong da sd cac mdn Id sinh vidn chgn hgc nen rdt khd cho sinh vidn sip xep thdi gian hgp If dd cd thl tham gia ldm vide nhdm phu hpp vdi timg mdn Vi vay, da sd eae nhdm chi ldm vide nhdra giQa hai ca hpc cd mdn hpe vdi thdi gian rat ban chl chi khodng mudi hoac mudi lam phiit Vdi thdi gian nhu vdy khdng thd dap iing dupe yeu cdu ed vd ndi dung, phucmg phdp, kT nang eua lam vide nhdm Neu Nha trudng khdng bd tri thdi gian va dja diera hpe thi khd cd thd ydu eau sinh vidn tridn khai hinh thue hgc Dd lam vide nhdm cd the phat huy duge cac uu diem ddo tgo theo tin chi d n thidt phai td chuc lai each thuc hgc tap TAP CHI LUAT HpC SO 11/2014 vdi cac gidi phdp co ban sau: Thli nhdt, cac bd mdn can gidi thidu day du hinh thuc td chQc day hpe lien quan den mdn hpc cua bg mdn minh vd ydu cdu ddi vdi timg hinh thuc dgy hgc tuan 0, trudc trien khai gidng day radn hgc Ngodi ra, tiong de cuong mdn hpc eung phdi neu lgi nhiing hirtii thQc vd ydu edu ddi vdi timg hinh thQc td chuc day va hpc mdt each ro rdng dd gidng vien vd sinh vidn cd.ca sd trien khai thue hidn Thli hai, kdt hop giQa boat ddng tu van hpc tap vdi hoat ddng hudng dan lam vide nhdm Theo each thQe bd mdn bd tri giang vidn tu van ddng thdi la gidng vidn hudng dan lam viec nhdm, vide tu vdn va hudng dan lam vide nhdm dupc thyc hien tai cac hdi trudng Nhd trudng bd tii Nhdm sinh vien se lam vide cimg nhau, giang vidn chi bao quat, cd sinh vien hodc nhdm sinh vien hdi thi tu van hode dua cac hudng dan can thidt Thir ba, sd lupng sinh vidn mdt nhdm ndn tri d quy md nhd de bao dam tat cd cac sinh vidn nhdm ddu phdi tham gia lam viec nhdm vd tang ca hdi eho sinh vidn nhdm duge phdt bidu y kien ca nhan cua minh Sd lupng sinh vien tiong mdt nhdm khoang tQ den sinh vien, vdi cdc mdn hgc ed sd tin chi nhidu thi quy md lihdm sinh vien cd the la hoac sinh vidn Khdng ndn chia sinh vidn cdc nhdm vdi sd lugng trdn 10 sinh vidn mdt nhdm Thir tu, ddi vdi bdi tap nhdm, cac bd mdn nen xay dyng cac bai tap phu hpp vdi yeu 75 cdu ed su tham gia ciia nhilu sinh vien Han che tdi da bdi tap cho timg sinh vien vdi bai tap eho nhdm sinh vien cd ydu clu nhu Mat khac, ddnh gid bdi tap nhdra cdn thidt phdi cd npi dung danh gia su thara gia ldm vide nhdm cua timg thdnh vidn Theo dd, vide ddnh gid sy tham gia cua timg sinh vien nhdra cd thl chilm tQ 30% din 50% didm bdi tap, sd dilm cdn Igi danh cho ndi dung bdi tap cua nhdra D I Iam dugc vide ndy, tat cd edc ldn ldm vide nhdm ddu phai ghi bien ban va bien ban lam vide nhdm phai ehi tidt ddn timg ndi dung ma nhdm da tridn khai thuc hidn, y kiln cac vien nhdm da phdt bilu dk giang vidn cd thd ddnh gla dupc sy chudn bj va muc tfch eye thara gia ldm vide nhdm eua sinh vien Viec danh gid cua sinh vien nhdm, cua nhdm trudng tidp tyc dupc tri dd giang vien cd thdm ca sd danh gia chinh xdc timg sinh vien Nhu vdy, didm bai tdp nhdm cung se cd sy phdn hod den timg sinh vien, phln dilm ndi dung la gidng cho cdc sinh vidn nhdra, dilm danh gid thara gia lam vide nhdm Id khdc giua cac sinh vidn trdn ca sd y thuc tham gia ldm vide nhdm cua timg ngudi Thli ndm, Nhd tiudng phdi bd tri hgi trudng trdn co sd ljch tu vln va hudng ddn ldm viec nhdm cua bd mdn cho sinh vidn tridn khai lam vide nhdm Hdi trudng danh cho ldm vide nhdm la cac hdi trudng ldn dl cung liic nhilu nhdm cd thl lam vide Lich tu van eua bd mdn va lam vide nhdm eua sinh vidn chi cln mdt budi mdt tudn tuang duang vdi ndi dung cua mdt tuln hoc Bdn canh dd, dd thudn tien eho sinh vien sip xdp gid hgc, Nhd trudng phdi bd trf lieh hgc eho sinh vien eua mdt khoa vao mdt budi ngdy hoac ehia mgt khoa hai khdi, khdi hgc budi sang va khdi hgc budi chidu, budi edn lai bd tri cdc gid lam vide nhdm, tu vln hgc tap hodc de sinh vidn ty nghien ciiu, tu hgc hoac tham gia cac hoat ddng dodn, hdi Ddo tao luat theo hinh thuc tin ehi la phuang thue ddo tao tidn bg vi hinh thQc coi trpng ndng luc tu hgc, ty nghidn cuu ciia sinh vien Tuy nhidn, triln khai thyc hien da bdc Id mdt sd diem han ehl, vi thl cdi tiln day va hpc theo phuong thuc tin chi ndi chung, nang cao chit luong hinh thuc boat ddng ldm viec nhdm, ldm bai tap nhdm noi ridng gdp phan quan tigng nang eao chdt lugng giang day luat hgc./ (l).Xem: Quy chfi dio tgo dai hpc vi cao ding he chinh quy theo he thong tin chi ban hinh kfim theo Quyfit djnh cua Bp trucmg Bfi giio due va dio tgo sfl 43/2007/QD-BGDDT ngiy 15/8/2007 vi Thflng tir ciia Bfi tmong Bfl giio due vi dao tao so 57/TTBGDDT ngiy 27/12/2012 siia doi, bl sung mpt sfl dieu cua Quy chfi dio tao dgi hpc va cao ding he chinh quy theo hp thfing tin chi ban hanh kfim theo Quyet djnh ciia Bfi trying Bp giio dye vi dio tgo s6 43/2007/QD-BGDDT ngiy 15/8/2007; Quyfit djnh cua Hipu truoTig Trufifng Dai hpc Luat Ha Npi sfl 2098/QD-DHLHN ngiy 21/8/2014 vfi viec ban hinh Quy chl dio tao dai hpc he chfnh quy theo he ihflng tfn chi cua Truong Dai hpc Luit Hi Npi thay thfi Quylt djnh ciia Hi?u trucmg Truimg Dai hpc Luat Ha Nfli s6 2I24/QD-DHLHN ngiy 28/12/2010 vg'vi^c ban hinh "Quy dinh mfit sfl dilm ip dyng Quy chfi dao tao theo tin chi" TAP CHi LUAT HOC s o 11,2014 ... giang day luat hgc./ (l).Xem: Quy chfi dio tgo dai hpc vi cao ding he chinh quy theo he thong tin chi ban hinh kfim theo Quyfit djnh cua Bp trucmg Bfi giio due va dio tgo sfl 43/2007/QD-BGDDT ngiy... doi, bl sung mpt sfl dieu cua Quy chfi dio tao dgi hpc va cao ding he chinh quy theo hp thfing tin chi ban hanh kfim theo Quyet djnh ciia Bfi trying Bp giio dye vi dio tgo s6 43/2007/QD-BGDDT ngiy... thd, sy tudn thu ki luat cd khdng cd sy qudn li ed tinh chdt bit budc tu giang vien, nha trudng Trong mot nhdm nhd, sinh vien cd thl tap cac kT nang nhu dua y kidn ed nhdn, tilp nhdn y kiln cua