JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE EducaEional Sci , 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp, 142 153 This paper is available online at http //stdb,hnue edu vn NANG Lire NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC GIAO DUC CUA GIANG VIEN DAI HOC SU[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE EducaEional Sci., 2014, Vol 59, No 6A, pp, 142-153 This paper is available online at http://stdb,hnue.edu.vn NANG Lire NGHIEN CUU KHOA HOC GIAO DUC CUA GIANG VIEN DAI HOC SU PHAM Dao Thi Oanh, Le My Dung Vien Nghien eifu Sif phgm, Tnfdng Dgi hpe Sif phgm Hd Npi Tom tat Ndi dung bai biio de cap din thuc trang nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hgc ciia giang vien dai hgc sU pham dUdc the hien d maE gom: "Ki nang nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due", "Kinh nghiem thUc tiln ve giao due, ve nghien cflu khoa hgc" va "Ki nang phd biln/u'ng dung ket qua nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due vao giang day/thuc tien", Tren cd sd thifc trang nhom nghien cflu de xuSt mot s6 kiln nghi vl giai phap nang cao nang life nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due cho giang vien nhKm gop phiin nang cao chat lUdng dao tao ciia ErUdng dai hoc su' pham Tif khda: Nghien cflu khoa hoc giao due, nang life nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due Moi dau Trong phat trie'n dai hgc, Uu Eien sd radt la phat Erien dgi ngfl, Erong do, ddi vdi ddi ngu giang vien dac bieE chfl y tdi vai trd giang day va vai trd nghien cflu khoa hgc, chuyen giao cdng nghe Hai nhiera vu dfldc coi ngang nhau, doi nghien cflu khoa hgc phai dfldc coi trgng hdn Nghi quyet 14 vl ddi mdi cd ban va toan dien giao due dai hoc Viet Nara giai doan 2006 - 2020 da dUa mgt nhflng myc tieu cu the la: PhaE Erien cac ChUdng trinh giao due dai hgc theo dinh hudng nghien cflu va dinh hfldng nghi nghiep flng dung; Nang cao rd ret quy rad va hieu qua boat ddng ICH&CN cac cd sd giao dye dai hgc, Cac Erfldng dai hgc ldn phai !a cac trung tam nghien cflu khoa hgc manh cua ca nudc [3] Day hgc, nghien cflu va phuc vy cgng ddng la ba nhiem vu truyen Ehdng cua giang vien dai hgc Vi the, giang vien dai hgc can phai vfla la mdt giang vien va vfla la mgt nha nghien cflu sang tao dong thdi phai la mgt ngfldi ddng gdp sflc minh cho sfl phat trien cua nha trfldng va cua cdng ddng Tuy nhien, cac nghien cflu da chi rang, tinh hinh radi cac ki nang nghien cflu khoa hpc giao due cdn bi thilu hut vdi cac mflc dd khac d tflng giang vien [1] Lien he: Dao Thi Oanh, e-mail phanhlOOl @yahoo.coiii Ncing life nghiin ciiu khoa hgc gido due ciui gidng viin Dgi hoc Suphgm Vi the, danh gia EhUc trang nang lUc nghe nghiep cua giang vien dai hgc sU phara Erong dao tao theo he thdng tin chi hien va de xuat mgt he thong giai phap loan dien, kha thi, nham nang cao cac nang lUc tren d giang vien, qua dd giflp ho phat trie'n nang lflc nghe nghiep noi chung, dap flng yeu chu dao tao giao vien giai doan radi la mdt nhiem vu d p bach va c^n thiet Bai vilt dl cap din thuc trang nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due cua giang vien dai hoc sU pham va de xuit raot sd bien phap phat trien nang lflc nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due cho giang vien dai hgc sfl pham 2.1 N o i d u n g n g h i e n ci^u Cd sd ll Iuan ve nang lire nghien ciiu khoa hoc giao due cua giang vien dai hoc sn pham - Khdi niem nghien cicu khoa hpc gido clue: Nghien cflu KHGD la radt hoaE ddng nghien cflu khoa hgc dac thfl Erong linh vUc giao due Dd la moE boat ddng cd tinh he thdng, xuat phat tfl nhung bit cap cin dUdc giai quylt hoaE dgng giao dye, hay nhu cau tim hieu nham giai thich sSu sac ve cau true va cd che phat trien cfla mot he thdng giao dye nao dd, hay nham phat hien nhflng khai niera, nhflng quy luat mdi cua thUc tien giao due raa trfldc dd chua bilt - Khdi niem ndng lue nghien cifu khoa hpe gido due: Nang lUc nghien cflu KHGD cua giang vien DHSP la sfl thflc hien cd ket qua radt cong Erinh nghien cflu khoa hgc ciia giang vien DHSP Erong linh vUc giao due, Ehe hien d sU van dyng cac kiln thflc, ki nang, kinh nghiera thUc lien vao qua trinh td chflc trien khai va sfl dung ket qua nghien cflu nhim cai thien thflc tien giao dye va xa hdi Nang luc nghien cflu khoa hgc cua giang vien dai hgc sfl pham gora mat bieu hien, cu the la [2]: "KI nang nghien cflu khoa hoc giao dye", "'Kinh nghiera thUc tien ve giao dye, ve nghien cflu khoa hgc" va "Ki nang bien/flng dyng kit qua nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due vao giang day/thUc tien" Cac raat bieu hien dfldc dfla vao de xay dUng mgt thang danh cho giang vien dai hgc sU pham vdi mflc danh gia khac nhau, tfl mflc "Thip" nhil ("Chfla lam dUdc") den mflc "Cao" nhat ("Lam tdt/thanh thao"), vdi diem quy fldc ve raat dinh lUdng tUdng flng vdi diem va diera Cac raflc khac nara d khoang gifla cac raflc vdi diem tfldng flng la 2, 3, diera Ket qua bUdc dau dfldc danh gia dfla Eren diera trung binh daE dUdc d mdi bieu hien Eren toan bg raau khach Ehe Qua cd the cung d p bflc tranh sd bd ve mdt sd khia canh nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due cua giang vien dai hgc sfl phara hien 2.2 Thne trang nang Ittc nghiep vu sn pham ciia giang vien dai hoc sn pham Chung toi Eien hanh nghien cflu nang lUc nghiep vy sfl pham tren 416 giang vien (trong tudi chu yeu tfl 30 den 50) dang giang day va 600 sinh vien dang hgc tap tai cac khoa Toan, VaE II, Hda hpc, Ngfl van, Lich sfl, Tam li-Giao dye cua cac trfldng Dai hgc Dao Thi Oanh Le My Dung Sfl pham Ha Ngi, Thai Nguyen, Da Ning, Tp Ho Chi Minh, Khoa Su pham - Dai hoc lay Bac, Khoa SU phara - Dal hgc Cin Thd vdi cac phUdng phap dieu tra (sfl dung thang tU danh gia va bang hdi), phfldng phap phdng van sau va phfldng phap dam thoai [2] Dudi day la ket qua nghien cflu cua giang vien ve nang lUc nghiep vu sU pham va vl nhflng bieu hien cy the tflng mat ciia nang lflc nay: 2.2.L Nhan thiic cua giang vien ve vai tro cua nghien cihi khoa hoc giao due nghe nghiep cua giang vien dai hoc siT pham KIE qua nghien cflu cho thiy, phan ldn giang vien (78%) nhan thflc dfldc tam quan trgng va ldi ich cfla nghien cflu khoa hgc giang day va thang tiln nghe nghiep Cy the la: Nghien cflu khoa hgc la mdE nhflng dudng tdt nhat de nang cao trinh nghiep vy va phat trien nang lUc sU pham cua mdi ngUdi lara giao dye, Nghien cflu cd tam quan trgng ddi vdi giang vien dai hgc tren ba binh dienThic nhdi la nang cao chat Ifldng giang day, Cac kit qua nghien cflu cua giao vien hoac nhflng ngUdi khac ciing hnh vflc lao nhflng cd sd de cap nhaE ndi dung ciia bai giang va thflc hanh Chi cd the cd cac bai giang chat lUdng cao, neu ngUdi giang vien thudng xuyen Ehara gia nghien cflu khoa hoc nam baE kip thdi tri thflc mdi ve nganh nghe, vl mdn hgc rainh giang day Ngoai ra, neu ngudi giang vien cd pham chit, nang luc cua ngUdi lam nghien cflu Ehi se tu nang cao nang lflc giang day, biet each kich thich sinh vien Eim Edi kham pha cai radi, khdi day Eilra nang sang tad sinh vien, bilt each hUdng dan sinh vien tU hoc, tap sU lara cdng tac nghien cflu, ren luyen nang lUc EU khoa hgc cho sinh vien, dUa dan sinh vien vao mdi trUdng khoa hoc, nara bat kip Ehdi tien bd cua nghe nghiep Thic heu, viec tham gia nghien cflu dara bao giang vien cd kha nang hfldng din viec nghien cflu cua sinh vien cd hieu qua hdn Thd ba, nhan manh vao tara quan Erpng cua nghien cflu ddi vdi giang vien dai hgc la viec can phai lam vdi rayc dich thang Eien, day laraoEtrong nhflng dieu kien va nen tang quan Erpng de giup GV nSng cao trinh dd, hgc vi Vice de bat len mpE vi Eri cao hdn nha trUdng dai hgc dUa vao su ddng gdp kien Ehflc thdng qua nghien cflu va cac cdng trinh cdng bd, 2.2.2 lYf danh gia cua giang vien ve nang life nghien cu:u khoa hoc giao due Giang vien cua trfldng dai hgc sfl pham chi hoan tdt nhiem vu giang day chfla du de cd dupc san phara giao vien chat lUdng cao Giang vien cdn phai la nhflng nha khoa hgc nang ddng, say rae vdi cac cdng trinh nghien cflu cua minh, dd cd cac nghien cflu ve khoa hpc giao dye bdi giang day va nghidn cflu la hai nhiera vu quan trgng cua ngudi giang vien dai hgc sfl phara, Dfldi day la ket qua bfldc dau Efl danh gia cua giang vien dai hgc sfl phara ve nang lflc nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due ndi chung cung nhu nhflng bieu hien cy the d mat 144 Ndng life nghiin edit khoa hgc gido due cua gidng vtin Dgt hoc Suphgm kl nang nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due Kit qua nghien cflu cho thiy: - Ket qua tfl danh gia cua giang vien ve nang liic nghien cflu khoa hoc giao dye d mflc dd "Erung binh" va phan hda cao, do, thip nhit la "Phd biln, flng dyng ket qua nghien cflu vao giang day, thUc tiSn" (2,52d; SD = i,02); - Cd su phan hda kha cao d phan ldn keE qua tu danh gia nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hpc giao dye cua giang vien d 3raaE(do lech chuan dao dgng tfl 0,9d den l,02d), chflng td cdn cd nhflng giang vien tu danh gia thap hdn nhieu so vdi mflc diem trung binh cua toan raiu nghien cflu (Bang 1) STT Bang Tli ddnh gid cua gidng vien vi ndng hic nghien ciiu khoa hpc gido due (N = 416) Do lech Diem trung Cac mat bieu hien chu yeu chuan binh cong Ki nang nghien cflu khoa hoc giao due 3,28 0,928 Kinh nghiem thflc lien ve giao due, ve nghien 2,80 1,006 cflu khoa hoc Ki nang phd bien/flng dyng ket qua nghien cflu 2,52 1,027 khoa hoc giao due vao giang day/thUc tien (Diein trung binh thdp nhdt Id 1, eao nhdt Id 5) Xem xet ket qua EU danh gia ddi vdi cac bieu hien cu Ehe vl nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hoc giao due Ehly rit rd khuynh hudng phan hda neu tren Dieu gdi y nhilu vln de lien quan den viec phat trie'n kl hoach bdi dUdng cho giang vien, dac bicE cac giang vien tre vl ki nang nghien cflu khoa hgc giao dye * Vi "kl ndng nghien cicu khoa hpe gido due" - Giang vien dai hgc sU phara thflc hien cac hoat ddng "SUu tara, he thdng hda tU lieu phuc vu nghien cflu tfl nhilu nguon khac nhau"; "Khai thac dupc EU lieu tfl cac trang web cd lien quan din de tai nghien cflu" va "Lfla chgn phUdng phap nghien cflu khoa hgc phu hdp ndi dung dl tai" d raflc dp toE nhit (3,83d va 3,S0d) - Ben canh dd, giang vien thflc hien chUa tdt va chUa hieu qua d cac boat dgng "Vilt du an xin tai Erd" (2,46d); "HUdng din phfldng phap nghien cflu khoa hgc cho srah vien, hgc vien va nghien cflu sinh"(2.92d va 3.06): "To chflc nhdm nghien cflu hieu qua" (3,10d) va "Sfl dyng cac phin mera phan Eich, danh gia dinh lupng kll qua nghien cflu Ehflc tiln (SPSS )" (3.18d), day la cac khau quan Ergng quy trinh nghien cflu khoa hgc giao dye Viec hieu biet cac dac diera Earn sinh li lfla tudi sinh vien ddng vai trd cue ki quan trpng Erong qua trinh day hgc, giao due, dilu giup giang vien cd nhflng tac ddng phu hdp vl mat sU pham nhara tac dong manh me vao vung phat tnen gan njiat cua sinh vien, lam cho cac era trd nen tich cflc, tu giac qua trinh tu giao due Hdn nfla nhflng kien thflc vl Earn li lfla Eudi giup cho giang vien cd each flng xfl phu hdp vdi cac era, dUa 145 Dao Thi Oanh, Le My Dung dUdc nhflng yeu cau hdp li ve mat sU pham nham phat trien ban thSn ngUdi hgc Nara vflng cac dac diem tam sinh li lfla tudi cua sinh vien cdn giflp cho giai thich kit qua nghiSn cflu khoa hoc hdp li, sat vdi thUc tien va cd sflc thuyet phyc cao cdng tac nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due, Ben canh dd, viec hieu bieE, nam vflng cac kien Ehflc vl giao due hgc giup cho ngfldi giang vien td chflc tdt qua trinh giao dye, phdi hdp cd bieu qua cac ngudn lUc giao dye, gdp phan tich cUc vao qua trinh giao due, hoan thien nhan each ngUdi sinh vien Tuy nhien, kit qua khao sat cho thay, ki nang "van dung cac Eri Ehflc ve Tamil hoc Sfl pham vao giai thich kit qua nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due"; "Vln dung dupc cac tri thflc ve Giao due hgc vao td chflc Erien khai nghien cflu tbuc nghiem khoa hpc giao due" va "van dyng dUdc cac kien thflc ve ii luSn day hgc vao to chflc nghien cflu thuc nghiem khoa hgc giao dye" d giang vien dai hgc sU phara cdn gap nhilu khd khan (3,04d va 3,06d) (Bang 2) Bdng Ket qua tu ddnh gid cua gidng viin vi "Kindng nghien ciiu khoa hoc gido due" (N = 416) STT t 10 KT nang nghien cu'u khoa hoc giao due Phat hien vin && nghien ciiu xuat phat til thUc tign giang day ciia ban than Xay dtfng thuyet minh de tiii/de cildng nghien ciiu CO siic thuyet phuc Tap hdp lUc lifdng nghten cdu phu hdp, dap ilng yeu cau doi vdi mot de tai nghien ctlu khoa hoc giao due Suu tSm, he th6ng hoa tu lieu phuc vu nghien ciiu tif nhigu nguon khac Khai thac dugc tu lieu tif cac trang web co lien quan den de tai nghien ciJu LUa chpn phudng phap nghien ciiu khoa hpc phu hpp npi dung de tai Thigt kg dupc ciic phep de thu Ihap tU lieu thifc tien Stf dung dUPc cac phan mSm phan tich, danh gia dinh lUdng kgt qua nghien ciJu thtfc ti6n (SPSS ) Stf dung dUdc cac ki thuat phan ti'ch, danh gia dinh lupng va dinh tinh ket qua nghien ciiu thtfc tien Viet dli an xm tai trd co siJc thuyet phuc Die'm TB cong Do lech chuan 3,61 1,113 3,56 1,155 3,37 1,198 3,80 1,128 3,80 1,102 3,83 1,092 3,35 1.159 3,18 1.248 3,30 1,209 2,46 1,283 Ndng hlc nghiin cdu khoa hgc gidu due cda gidng viin Dgi hot 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Suphgm Biet vi6t bap cao khpa hpc tong hpp ket qua 3,38 1,251 nghien ciiu de tai Huiing dan phifdng phap nghien ciiu khoa hpc 2,92 1,575 cho sinh vien Hudng dan phUdng phap nghien ciiu khoa hoc 3.06 1,368 cho hpc vien cao hpc, nghien ciiu sinh Biet to chiic, phoi hpp ciing ddng nghiep 3,04 1,293 nghien cdu khoa hpc giao due Bi6t td chile, ph6i hpp cac life lUdng giao due khac nghien ciiu khoa hpc giao due 1,271 3,09 (nhd: giao vien, can bd quan li, phu huynh hpc sinh d trddng phd thdng ) Td chiic nhdm nghien ciiu hieu qua 3,10 1,190 Td chiic trieii khai nghien ciiu khoa hpc giap due 3,27 1,167 phil hpp dieu kien, hoim canh Van dung dUde cac tri thiJc ve phupng phiip luan vii phudng phap nghien cilu cu the cua khpa hpc 3,57 1.250 giao due vao tnen khai de tai/ nhiem vu nghien cilu Xac dinh diing pham vi, gidi ciia de tai nghien 3,16 1,296 cilu Van dung dUPc cac tri thiic ve Tim 11 hpc Su 3,04 1,276 pham vap giai thich ket qua nghien cilu khpa hpc giao due Van dung dUdc cac tri thdc ve Giao due hpc vao 1,194 3,14 td chiic trien khai nghien ciiu thUc nghiem khoa hoc giao due Viln dung dupc cac kien thiic ve li luan day hpc 1.335 3,06 vac chile nghien ciiu thtfc nghiera khoa hpc giap due Van dung dupc cac kien thiic ve quan li dac tao 1,240 3,35 vap to chiic trien khai qua trinh nghien cilu khpa hpc giap due Thuc hien d^ tai nghien cilu khpa hpc thep quy 3,26 1,318 trinh, giam sat, dieu chinh den dp thiic hien Td chiic de tiii nghien cilu khoa hpc giap due 1,224 3,33 gin k6t vdi dieu kien thdc tien (Biem Irung hinh hdp nhdt Id I c ao nhd! Hi 5) Dao Thi Oanh, Le My Dung Nhin chung, giang vien dai hgc su phara cd it "kinh nghiem thUc Eien ve giao due, ve nghien cflu khoa hgc" Sd giang vi6n "thara gia cac de tai nghien cflu khoa hgc cap Nha nfldc, cap Bp/ Bg diem, hfldng din giao vien phd thdng vilt sang kien kinh nghiera" cdn khiera ton, va d mflc dfldi trung binh (l,77d) Trong sd cac giang vien dUdc dilu tra, chi cd 11,7% giang vien thara gia nghien cflu de tai d p nha nUdc va 22,4% giang vi6n cd nghien cflu de Eai cap Bg va cap Trfldng ThUc te cd nguyen nhan chu quan va khach quan Ve phia chu quan cd the nhan Ehly la nhin chung nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hgc cua giang vien cdn nhieu ban che cdn ve khach quan la cd chl nghien cflu khoa hgc cdn nhieu blE cap nen da han che sU tilp can cua cac giang vien den vdi cac dl Eai d p Bd, d p Nha nfldc Ngay ca nhflng de Eai nghien cflu cap Trfldng cung bi ban che vl so lUdng nen hang nam khdng cd nhieu giang vien dfldc Ehara gia nghien cflu khoa hoc Phan ldn giang vien cd kinh nghiem thara gia hfldng dan sinh vien lam cac de tai nghien cflu khoa hgc va Eham gia nghien cflu cac dl tai ve khoa hpc cd ban thudc chuyen nganh dang giang day (3,67d va 3,d5d) (Bang 3) Bdng Kit qud tii ddnh gid cua gidng vien vi "Kinh nghiem thuc tiin ve gido due, ve nghiin ciiu khoa hpc" (N = 416) STT • Kinh nghiem thufc tien ve giao due, ve Diem TB Do lech nghien cu'u khoa hoc cong chuan Cd dii tai nghien ciiu ve khoa hpc cp ban 3,65 1,240 thupc chuyen ngiinh dang giang day Hudng dan sinh vien lam de tai nghien 3,67 1,306 ciiu khoa hpc Hudng dan giap vien phd thdng viSt sang 2,30 1,469 kien kinh nghiem Thara gia cac de tai nghien cilu khca hpc 1,77 1,407 cap Nha nUdc Tham gia cac dg tai nghien cilu cap Bp/Bp 2,46 1.687 trpng diem/TrUdng Tham gia ciic heat dpng nghien ciiu ciia cac td chdc phi chinh phii, cac doan the 3,01 1,678 xahpi (Diem trung binh thdp nhat Id 1, cao nhdi la 5) * Ve kl ndng phdbiin/icng dting kit qud nghien eiku khoa hoc gido due vdo gidng ckiy/ihue lien, giang vien sfl pham tU danh gia d mflc dfldi trung binh va cd sU phan hda idn vl kl nang d giang vien sfl pham (do lech chuan dao dgng tfl 1,2d din l,6d) (Bang 4) Ndng hlc nghiin cilu khoa hgc gido due c viin Bgi hoc Suphgm Bdng Kit qud tu ddnh gid cita gidng vien vi "Ki ndng bien/iCng dung ket qud nghien cdu khoa hgc gido due vdo gidng dgy/thiic tien" (N 416) Do lech STT KT nang bien/u'ng dung ket qua nghien cu'u Diem TB khoa hoc giao due vao giang day/thi^c tien chuan c5ng Cd bai dang tai tren tap chi chuyen nganh IfflGD 2,13 1,561 d nudc ngoai Cd bai dang tai tren tap chi chuyen nganh vg 2,82 1,642 KHGD nUdc 10 11 12 13 14 Cd bao eao tham luan tai h(3i thao khoa hoc d nudc 1,77 1,346 ngoai ve KHGD Co bao cao tham luan tai hpi thao khpa hpc 2,83 1,657 nddc vt KHGD Cap nhat kgt qua nghien cdu KHGD vao bai giang 1,78 1,307 cho sinh vien, hpc vien cao hpc Dda ket qua nghien cilu KHGD vao Eai lieu dpc 2,67 1,593 thgm chp sinh vien, hoc vien cao hpc Cap nhat ket qua nghien ciiu KHGD vao giao trinh 1,442 2,92 mon hpc Cai tien phUPng phap day hpc dUa tren kgt qua 2,84 1.490 nghiSn cilu IfflGD Suf dung kgt qua nghign cdu KHGD de giap due 1.394 2,87 cae gia tri nghe nghiep cho sinh vign Chuyen ket qua nghien cilu KHGD cua ban than 3,12 1,337 tai ligu Eham khao phuc vu hpc tap chp sinh vien, hpc vien cao hpc, NCS Chuyen ket qua nghien cilu KHGD cua ban than 2,82 1,368 tiii lieu boi dUdng/tap huan nang cao nang luc day hpc che giap vien phd thdng Chuyen ket qua nghien ciiu KHGD cua ban than 2,62 1,436 tai lieu phd bien khcahpedanhehp giao vign phd thdng Chuyen kgt quii nghien eilu KHGD ciia ban than 2,18 1,369 Ehanh sach phd bign khoa hpc danh chp sinh vign/hpc sinh phd thdng/cha me hpc sinh Tham gia cac chUPng trinh tU viin trgn cac phudng tign thong dn dai chiing ve cac van de cd lien quan 1,282 1,93 dgn ket qua nghien ciiu KHGD eua ban than/cua ddng nghiep (Diem tnmg binh tl dp nhat Id I, c ao nhdt Id 5) Dao Thi Oanh, Le My Dung Dilu the hien cu the qua cac boat ddng: - Giang vien dai hgc sU pham phd bien keE qua nghien cflu khoa hgc giao dye chii yeu Eren cac tap chi chuyen nganh va bgi thao khoa hgc vl khoa hgc giao due d Erong nUdc (2,83d); MdE sd giang vien da cap nhat kit qua nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due vao giao Erinh mdn bgc (2,92d) - Vice "dang Eai bai tren Eap chi chuyen nganh, bao cao Eham luan tai hgi thao khoa hoc KHGD d nUdc ngoai" (l,77d); "Cap nhat kit qua nghien cflu KHGD vao bai giang cho sinh vien, hgc vien cao hpc" (l,78d) va "Thara gia cac chUdng Erinh tfl van tren cac phUdng lien thdng Ein dai chung vl cac van de cd hen quan din klE qua nghien cflu KHGD cua ban than/cua ddng nghiep" (1,93) cua giang vien d mflc kem n h k Sd lieu d Bang 5, cho thiy sd lUdng giang vien cd ket qua nghian cflu khoa hgc cdng bd d cac hinh thflc cdn rit it, dac biet la sd lUdng giang vien cd cac an pham xult ban d nudc ngoai, cd 19,5% giang vien cd bai bao khoa hgc cd ban va chi cd 5,7% giang vien cd bai bao khoa hoc giao dye dang d tap chi nUdc ngoai, Sd lUdng giang viBn la tac gia va ddng tac gia cua an pham sach va giao trinh d Viet Nam chiira khoang 2,3%-8,0% (doi vdi khoa hgc cd ban) va chilm khoang 2,3%-8,0% (ddi vdi khoa hgc giao dye) (Bang 5) Bdng Sd liidng gidng vien cd kit qud nghien cdu khoa hoc cong bo d cdc hinh thiic KH cd ban KH giao STT Hinh thu'c cong bo due (%) (%) Sach xuat ban tren pham vi quoc tg ma Thiiy/Cp la 0,0 1,1 tac gia nhit Sach xuat ban trgn pham vi quoc te ma Thiiy/C6 la 0,0 0,0 dpng tac gia Bai bap khpa hoc diing d tap chi nUdc ngoai 19,5 5,7 Bat bao khoa hpc dang d tap chi chuyen nganh 16,1 33,3 trpng nudc 10 Biip ciip ichpa hpc tai cac hpi thao/hdi nghi qudc te Sach chuygn khao xuat ban tai Viet Nam ma Thay/Cd la tac gia nhat Sach chuyen khao xuat ban tai Viet Nam ma Thiy/Cd la ddng tac gia Giao trinh xuat ban tai Viet Nam ma Thay/Cd la tac gia nhat Giao trinh xuSt ban tai Vigt Nam mil Thiy/Cd la ddng tac giii Biio cao khoa hpc dang ki yeu cua cac hpi thao/hdi nghi quoc gia tai Vigt Nam 20,7 10,3 6,9 4,6 8,0 2,3 4,6 5,7 2,3 6,9 28,7 32,2 Ndng hlc nghien cdu khoa hac gido due cda gidng vien Dgi hgc 11 Sach/giao trinh da dUdc chap nhan nhung chua xuat ban 5,7 Supham 6,9 Nhin chung, sd lUdng giang vien kit hdp nghien cflu de tai khoa hoc cua rainh vdi hpal dgng hUdng din sinh vien, hoc vien, nghien cflu sinh lam khda Iuan lot nghiep, luSn van, Iuan an d linh vUc khoa hgc cd ban cao hdn so vdi linh vUc khoa hoc giao dye Tuy nhien, so lUdng giang vien kll hdp nghien cflu dl tai khoa hgc cdn kha khiSm ton, dac biet vdi "hudng din nghien cflu sinh lam luan an tiln S!"(chi chilm 5,7%), "Hudng din hpc vien cao hpc Iam luan van thac si"(12,6% va 8,0%) va vdi cac hinh thflc khac cd sd lUdng giang vien d mflc cao hdn nhung dlu chilm dudi 50% (Bang 6) Bdng Sd lupng gidng vien sUphgm dd kit hop nghien cdu di tdi khoa hpc ciia minh vdi nhiing hoat dpng hifdng dan, cd vdn cho sinh vien, hoc viin, nghien cdu sinh KH cd ban KH giao STT Loai hmh hoat dong due (%) (%) Hudng diin nghien cdu sinh lam luan iin tien si 5,7 0.0 Hiidng dan hpc vien cap hoc Iam luan viin thac 12.6 8,0 si Hudng dan sinh vien liim khoa luan tot nghiep 47,1 25.3 Cd viin de tai nghien cilu khpa hpe dpc lap cua 35,6 33,3 sinh vign/hpc vien cac hoc Hudng dSn sinh vien liim tieu luan mdn hpc 43,7 46.0 Ket luan Qua nghien cflu khao saE EhUc trang nang life nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due ciia giang vien dai hgc sfl pham cho thay: Phin ldn giang vien da nhan thflc dfldc tim quan trgng va Ipi ich cua nghien cflu khoa hpc giao due cdng tac giang day va thang tiln nghi nghiep, Nang luc nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due cua giang vien d mflc dd "trung binh", Erong do, ki nang "Phd biln, flng dyng kit qua nghien cflu vao giang day, thflc tiln" d mflc thip nhat Cd sU phan hda kha cao d phan ldn kit qua tU danh gia nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hoc giao due cua giang vien d mat, chflng to cdn cd nhflng giang vien Efl danh gia thap hdn nhilu so vdi mflc diera trung binh cua Eoan mlu nghien cflu Tfl kit qua nghien cflu thflc trang tren va tren cd sd Eong hdp y kien cua giang vien va sinh vien cac ErUdng dai hgc sU pham, chung Edi dl xuaE mdt sd y kiln vl giai phap nang cao nang lflc nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due cho giang vien nham gdp phin nSng cao chat ludng dao tao cua nha trUdng nhU sau: - vi phia Nhd nUde: 151 Dao Thi Oanh, Le My Dung + Tang ngan sach nha nUdc dlu tU cho cdng tac nghien cflu khoa hgc d cac trUdng, ddi radi cd chl va thfl tuc tai vu d p phat va loan kinh phi nghien cflu + Cd chiln lUdc ldng the chd sU phat trien cua ddi ngfl giang vien, dl nhflng quy dinh cd tinh cfldng chl, bat budc giang vien phai khdng ngflng nang cao ti'inh dp, hoan thien ve tri tue va Eham gia nghien cflu khoa hpc cung nhU di Ehflc Ee hang nam + Hoan thien cd che danh gia chaE lUdng giang vien ve pham chit chi'nh tri, phara chit nghi nghiep, nang lUc giang day (ki nang sU pham), nang lUc nghien cflu khoa hgc (sd lUdng, chit lUdng cdng trinh nghien cflu hieu qua ddng gdp cho khoa hgc va xa hoi) + Tao dgng lUc de nang cao nang lflc giang day va nghien cflu khoa hgc Ddng iUc trUe tilp cd tac dung kich Ehich giang vien lao ddng sang Eao la dap flng nhflng ldi ich vat chit va tinh Ehan chinh dang cua ddi ngu giang vien cai tiln chl dd lao dpng - tiln lUdng theo trinh dp va cdng hien thflc tl, cai tien che dp nhuan but, coi trpng nang lUc khoa hgc, uy tin khoa hoc, tao dilu kien thuan ldi cho viec di hpc d nUdc ngoai va thUc hien cac cong trinh nghien cflu nUdc, tdn vmh sU cdng hiln cua giang vien - Viphia Trildng/Khoa dgi hpe sUphgm: + Cd CP che, chinh sach cu the de ddng vien, khuyin khich hd trp di hpc bSc cao hpc, bac tiln si, tfl hoc, nghien cflu khoa hgc, giao lUu quoc Ee, hfldng dan sinh vien, hoc vien tao moi trUdng thuan ldi cho giang vien phaE Erien, phaE huy tiem nang tri tue + Thudng xuyen Eo chflc danh gia chat lUdng de sang loc nhflng ngUdi khdng du tieu chuin, khen thudng xflng dang va kip thdi nhflng giang vien cd nhieu cong trinh nghien cflu hang nara Rang budc che dd trach nhiera giang day va hudng dan sinh vien nghien cflu khoa hgc ddi vdi giang vien, + Md rdng giao lUu khoa hgc gifla cac giang vien cua cac trUdng sU pham bang nhieu hinh thflc khac nhau: hgi thao khoa hoc, phoi hdp thara gia cac dl tai nghien cflu, de cac giang vien cd dieu kien thuan ldi Erad ddi y lUdng khoa hoc, hoc hdi kinh nghiera nghien cflu, cung dl cac kien nghi khoa hgc, tang cUdng viet bai cho cac tap chi khoa hgc d nUdc va nfldc ngoai Cac hgi nghi khoa hpc, cac dl tai nghien cflu phai dfldc tien hanh nghiem tuc, cd chat Ifldng cao, bao dara tinh khoa hpc va y nghia thuc tien + Cai Eiln viec tuyen chgn sinh vien tdt nghiep kha gidi, cd cdng trinh nghien cflu khoa hgc gifl lai trUdng + Tang cudng radi cac chuyen gia cd Erinh dp chuyen raon cao, cd kinh nghiera thUc tiln tai cac trUdng khac Ehara gia cac de tai nghien cflu cua cac khoa, tham gia giang day vdi tu each giang vien thinh giang - Ve phia gidng vien + Cap nhat Ehdng tui, nhflng cdng trinh nghien cflu khoa hgc cd lien quan den linh vflc nghien cflu, giang day ciia ban than + Tich cflc tham gia nghien cflu dl tai cac cap (TrUdng/IChoa/Bo/Nha nUdc), hfldng din sinh vien nghien cflu khoa hpc, khda luan, + Tich cflc thara gia va cong bd cac cdng trinh nghien cflu khoa hgc tren cac tap 152 Ndng lUe nghien edit khoa hgc gido diic cua gidng vien Dgi hgc Supham chi hdi Ehao khoa hgc + Thara gia cac ldp Eap huan, dfl cac budi sinh boat khoa hoc nghiem thu cac de tai ve nghien cflu khoa hgc giao due + Van dyng kit qua nghien cflu khoa hoc giao dye cua ban than vao bai giang dl' truyen dat cho SV mot each da dang, phong phu hdn TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Bd Giao dye va Dao tao, 2010, Tdng ket hogt dcmg khoa hc)c vd cimg nghe giai dogn 2006-2010 vd dinh hudng phdt trieu nam 2011-2015 khdi Khoa hpc gido due Ki ylu Hdi nghi Ha Ngi [2] Dao Thi Oanh, 2013 Gidi phdp ndng cao ndng life nghiep vu su phgm, nghien edu khoa hoc gido due va qudn liddo tgo ciia gidng vien deu hoc sUphgm Dk Eai d p Bd B2009-17-CT07 [3] Nghi quylE sd 14 ve Doi mdi can ban va loan dien giao due dai hgc VieE Nam giai doan 2006 - 2020 ABSTRACT Tlie status of scientific research capacity of Pedagogical University The contents of the article refers to the state of scientific research capability of university faculty pedagogical embodied m three aspects, mcluding: "research skills educaEion", "Practical experience in education, for scientific research, "and" Engineering nnang coraraon / application of the results of scientific research in education / teaching practice, "On the basis of this fact, the research team proposed a nuraber of recoramendations on measures to improve research capacity for teacher educaEion m order to contribute to improving Ehe qualily of training of university teachers ... nghien cflu khoa hgc giao dye chii yeu Eren cac tap chi chuyen nganh va bgi thao khoa hgc vl khoa hgc giao due d Erong nUdc (2,83d); MdE sd giang vien da cap nhat kit qua nghien cflu khoa hgc giao... Erad ddi y lUdng khoa hoc, hoc hdi kinh nghiera nghien cflu, cung dl cac kien nghi khoa hgc, tang cUdng viet bai cho cac tap chi khoa hgc d nUdc va nfldc ngoai Cac hgi nghi khoa hpc, cac dl tai... khoa hpc, khda luan, + Tich cflc thara gia va cong bd cac cdng trinh nghien cflu khoa hgc tren cac tap 152 Ndng lUe nghien edit khoa hgc gido diic cua gidng vien Dgi hgc Supham chi hdi Ehao khoa