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N G H I E N C O U TRAO 0 6 1 NANG CAO NANG LLTC NGHIEN CQU KHOA HOC CHO CAN BO, G I A N G V I E N TRl/ONG OAI HOC HONG DUTC THfCH L/NG Vdl BIEN DOI KHf HAU TS Nguyen Manh An * NhiJfng ndm gin ddy, bif[.]
N G H I E N C O U - TRAO NANG CAO NANG LLTC NGHIEN CQU KHOA HOC CHO CAN BO, G I A N G V I E N TRl/ONG OAI HOC HONG DUTC THfCH L/NG Vdl BIEN DOI KHf HAU TS Nguyen Manh An * hiJfng ndm gin ddy, bifin dii khf hau dang Id vfin de cfip bdch vd Id mfii quan tdm hdng diu cua todn thfi gidi Bifin dli khf hdu (BDKH) Id hifin tUdng todn clu, Inh hudng sdu sic dfin mpi mdt cOa ddi sfing xa hfli, mfli trUdng, sUc khoS ngUdi Viet Nam Id mfit nhung nUdc chju anh hudng Idn cOa BDKH, nhung hien nghien cUu khoa hpc v l BDKH lai Id mot ITnh vUc cdn tUdng dfii mdi d Viet Nam Dieu dd ddt trdch nhiem hfit sUc ndng n l doi vdi cac to chUc khoa hpc cflng nghe, dd cd cdc trudng dai hpc Theo quan diem cua Dr Moshe H6i thio n&ng cao nSng luc nghiSn cUu cho cdn b^, giing viSn Rosenfeld (Quy Gido dye Qufic te) d cic trudng dai hoc Vi6t Nam thich iing vdi biin d6i khihSu thi: "Cdc trUdng dai hpc nen di tien (thing 9/2012) phong viec giai quyfit thach thUc Hp cin phat triln mot ChUdng trinh BDKH 1.1 Vi nhin luc {Climate Change) vdi cac khda hpc kfit hpp 15 ndm xdy dyng vd trUdng thdnh, TrUdng cdc bd mdn khdc d l dap Ung nhu cau Dai hpc Hong DUc khong ngUng phfin dau trd cOa cdc nhd nghien cUu va ngUdi thuc hien ve thdnh mflt trung tdm ddo tao, nghien cOu khoa cdc van de lien quan den BDKH" hpc da ngdnh, da ITnh vyc vdi 13 khoa vd Cung nhu cdc trudng dai hpc khdc trung tdm nghifin cUu thuflc cac ITnh vuc Khoa nUdc, TrUdng Oai hpc Hong DUc cfl trach hpc Ty nhifin vd Cflng nghe; Khoa hpc Xd hoi nhiem viec "di tien phong" viec dua va Nhdn vdn vd Kinh tfi; Khoa hpc Gido due vd vao chUdng trinh nghifin cUu vd giang day cac QuSn ly vd mflt sfi doanh nghifip khoa hoc van de lien quan dfin BDKH, ddc bifit Id Ung khdc Cac ddn vj true thufic tnJdng Dai hoc phd vdi BDKH Hfing DUc duac t i chUc va thUc hien cac hoat Trong pham vi bdi viet, chung tfii d l cap ddng KH&CN khufin kho dilu hdnh va dfin mdt sfi giai phdp nham ndng cao ndng luc quan ly thfing nhfit Thuc hifin phuong cham hoat dflng nghien cUu khoa hpc cOa cdn mdi giang vifin dfing thdi Id nha khoa hpc, cflng bp, giang vifin Trudng Dai hpc Hong DUc thfch tac giang day, ddo tao phai gan vdi hoat dpng Ung vdi BDKH nghifin cCfu d l cap nhdt kifin thuTC, sang tao ThLTc trang ve nguon li/c khoa hpc va tri thUc mdi, Nhd trUdng dang hudng tdi c^uan cong nghfi cua Trudng Dai hpc Hong Oiirc 40% giang vifin co trinh dp tifi'n sT trd Ifin vao N "Hiiu tnjong Tnidng D^i hoc Hing DOc S6 / 2012 ndm 2020 va hang nam mfli giang vifin gianh it nhat Id 30% thdi gian cho hoat dpng nghien cUu khoa hpc Chat lUdng cCia cac cdng trinh khoa hoc vd cong nghfi ducc ddnh gid bang bdi bdo khoa hpc dang tai cac tap chf chuyfin nganh vd tap chf qufl'c te' Theo so lieu thong ke dfin thdng 9/2012, tong so 780 cdn bfl, giang vifin, cfing chUc va ngudl lao dflng cOa trudng cfl 550 giang vien, vdi tren 68% giang vien cd trinh dp thac sT trd Ifin; 11 % giang vien cd trinh dp tien sT Dpi ngu cdn bp giang day co trinh dfl la lyc lupng ndng cot boat dflng nghifin cUu khoa hpc va chuyin giao cflng nghe cOa nha trUdng Tuy nhien, ben canh nhirng kfit qua dang ghi nhan v l xdy dyng nguon nhdn lyc cOa Nha trudng nhu da de cap d trfin, de dap dng yeu cau cflng tac giang day vd nghien cUu khoa hpc thfch Lfrig vdi BDKH dang cd the xay nhtrng hiem hpa khfln ludng dfl'i vdi ddi song cpng dong bat ky thdi diem ndo cOa nhung nam tdi, dpi ngu cdn bfl giang vien va nghien cUu khoa hpc cOa nhd trudng vdn cdn nhilu diem khd khan vd ban che Trong do, dilu dang lo ngal khdng phai chl vi nhan lyc ciia nha tnrdng cd ty lfi can bp cd trinh dp tifin sy thap, cac chUc danh gido sU, phd giao sU it, lyc luong khoa hpc tre so nam va kinh nghiem hoat ddng KH&CN cdn ft, ma cO ban la dpi ngu ay so can bfl cfl hilu biet ve BDKH va nhung van de lien quan den Ung phd vdi BDKH cdn qud khiem ton Ddy la mdt nhCing trd ngai ldn boat dpng nghien cUu vd giang day cOa nha trudng van d l thich Ung vdi BDKH nhUng nam tdi 1.2 Ve casd vit chit - ky thuat Nhirng nam gan day, de gdp phan ndng cao chat lUdng ddo tao vd nghien cUu khoa hpc da nganh, da ITnh vyc, dupc sU tao dieu kien cOa cac Bp, nganh Trung Udng vd UBND ttnh Thanh Hda diu tU ve cd sd vat chat cung nhu cac trang thiet bi phuc vu cho nghien cUu Cflng tac xay dyng co sd vat chfit phyc vu dao tao dupc diu tu dang ke, cd ban da dupc kifin cfi hoa (cd sd chinh, cd sd vd Trung tam Gido due qufic phdng); he thfing phdng hpc khang trang, ddp Ung dUdc quy mfl hien tai gan 16 nghin sinh vien Chl tfnh rieng phdng thi nghiem, nha trudng cd 26 phdng thf nghiem xudng thUc hdnh, khu thi nghiem thuc hdnh; 20 phdng mdy vi tfnh noi mang dam bio cho cflng tac nghifin cijfu khoa hpc Tuy chua dfing bfi, nhUng cdc phdng thf nghiem ndy dd ddp Ung dupc tfit cdc nghifin cCfu cOa trudng d l gdp phln thifit thyc sdn xuat va cfl hieu qua cong tdc dao tao va nghifin cCfu khoa hpc cOa nhd trudng Ngodi ra, hing ndm nhd trudng cdn thuc hifin cdc dy dn siifa chij'a nho vd dy dn ndng cd'p cai tao phdng thf nghiem vd ddc bifit gin ddy dang thyc hien du dn "HO trd phdt triln ChUdng trinh ddo tao cdc trudng dai hpc Nong nghiep Viet Nam thfch Ung vdl bien doi khf hau" (ACCC) Chfnh phO Ha Lan tdl trd da gdp phln khflng nhd cho vific cai tao vd ndng cap cac phdng thf nghifim vd cd sd nghien cUu, gdp phan nang cao trinh dp chuyen mon, phuong tifin ITnh vyc cdng nghe sinh hpc vd vdt lieu mdi giup nhd trUdng nang cao dUdc chat lUdng ddo tao vd nghifin cUu de ddp Ung vdi yeu cau cOa xa hpi vd thfch Ung vdi BDKH hien Mot so giai phap nang cao nang lire nghien cihi khoa hoc cho can bo, giang vien trudng Dai hoc H5ng DUc thfch ihig vdi BDKH Vdi thyc trang tinh hlnh nhan lyc va cd sd vat chat - ky thudt cd nhung diem thudn ldi vd nhung khd khdn thach thUc nhU da neu d trfin, de ndng cao nang lyc nghien cUu khoa hpc thfch vdl BDKH cho can bp, giang vien Trudng Dai hpc Hong DUc thdi gian tdi, can phai thyc hifin mpt so giai phap sau; - Xac lap cd sd khoa hpc dng phd vdi BDKH phu hdp vdl tinh Thanh Hda (cdc kjch ban BDKH, xdy dyng cd sd dU lieu ve BDKH Idm djnh hudng cho triln khai cac boat ddng Ung phd vdl BDKH ) Ddnh gid mUc dp tdc dflng cOa BDKH vd nUdc bien ddng doi vdi cdc ITnh vyc: Tdi nguyen dat, tdi nguyen nudc tdi nguyen khodng san, mdi trudng, khf tUOng thuy vdn, bien vd hai dao De xua't cdc giai phdp kha thl, hieu qua d l Ung vdi BDKH vd ndng cao kha ndng Ung phd vdi BDKH cOa tirng ITnh vuc thudc ngdnh tdi nguyen mfli trudng, ddc biet la nang lyc dy bao khf tupng thOy van phyc vu phong tranh thifin tai dang ngdy cang gia tang BDKH; - Tang cudng cflng tdc quan ty, chi dao ve Sd4/2012 N G H I E N CifU - TRAO OCH giao due BDKH Ldnh dao nhd trUdng cin quan triet vific gido due BDKH dfin tUng cdn bfl va giang vifin todn trUdng, t l chCrc cdc boat ddng thfin thifin vdi mfii trudng, tU dd xdy dyng cac hoat dflng gan vdi gido due BDKH ndi rifing vd gido due mfii trUdng ndi chung Huy dflng kinh phf cho gido due BDKH, ddm bao nhu clu tdi chfnh cin thifit cho cdc hoat dflng nghifin cUu BDKH dia phUdng Ndng cao nhdn thUc cOa giang vifin v l BDKH todn clu Giang vifin Id nhdn tfi ddng vai trfl quyfit djnh dfin thdnh cdng cOa cfing tdc nghifin cUu BDKH Nhirng kfi't qua nghifin cUu vd hilu bifit ciJa cdn bfi, gidng vifin v l BDKH cd tdc dfing ldn dfin nhdn thUc cOa sinh vifin - Hudng ddn cho ngudi ddn dp dung cdc bifin phdp giam thilu hifiu Ung nhd kfnh, nhu: Dung bep than c i i tien cd hifiu sufit cao; chuyin d l i si!r dyng thay thfi than dun nfiu hfi gia dinh; tCi lanh hifiu sufit cao; dfin Compact tifit kifim dien; dilu hda nhifit dfl hifiu suat cao; thifit bj dun nUdc nflng bing ndng IUdng mdt trdi; dfing cd difin hifiu sufit cao; chuyin d l i sif dung nen ty nhifin thay thfi diu diesel; den sodium cao dp chifiu sdng cflng cpng; dien gid thay the nhifit dien than; khf sinh hpc thay the than dun nau vung dong bang; sinh hpc thay thfi cOi dun nau vung mien nui; bao vfi vd quan ly bin vOfng cac rirng san xuat hien cd; bao ve rUng phflng hd; rimg san xuat gd Idn ket hdp vdi tdi sinh ty nhifin; rUng tren dfit ngdp mdn - Ndng cao kifin thUc thyc tfi, ky ndng nghl nghiep vd ndng lyc nghien ciJfU khoa hpc, md rpng lifin kfit vdl cdc doanh nghiep vific ddo tao nguon nhdn lyc chat IUdng cao vdi nhieu hinh thUc, gan dao tao cdn bp trfi vdi thfch ling BDKH Bfin canh trdch nhifim cOa lanh dao nhd trudng cdc giang vien c i n xdy dyng quy trinh, quy chfi ro rang hdn d l tfit cfi mpi ngudi cd trdch nhiem tham gia tfch hdp long ghep kifin thUc chuyen mdn vdi thfch Cfng BDKH Moi sinh vifin cin xdc dinh ro muc tieu, dflng cd hpc tfip, thdi dp hpc tdp d l tU gidc hoc tap Thudng xuyen hUdng ling vd phdt ddng phong trao xanh, sach dep trudng Idp vd cdc khu vyc cdng dong dan cu thdnh phfi - Md rdng lien kfit vd hdp tdc vdi cdc trudng dai hpc va ngodi nUdc nham ndng cao 10 S64/2012 ndng lyc gidng day cOa dfli ngu gifing vifin, lufin b i sung mdi gido trinh va tdi lifiu giang day cd lifin quan dfin thfch Ung BDKH, tao mpi thudn ldi d l sinh vifin dUdc tifip can vdi nhung kifin thUc mdi nhfit trfin thfi gldi vfi thfch Ung BDKH T l chCc cdc bull ngoai khda cho sinh vifin todn trUdng v l nhiing tdc ddng cOa bifin d l l khf hdu vd hdu qui cOa nd dfii vdl ddi sfing cOa ngudi, nhlm ndng cao y thijfc vd trdch nhifim cOa thfi hfi trfi viec bao vfi mfil trudng Da dang hod cdc kfinh vd phuong thUc ddo tao, md rflng hdp tdc vdi cdc cd sd nghifin cijfu vd ngodi nUdc vdl cdc Bfi, ngdnh Trung Udng vd cd sd v l thfch Ung BDKH - Hdp tdc vd tdn dung trifit di sy giup dd cOa cdc t l chUc qufic tfi v l cac ITnh vUC thfch ting BDKH md nhd trudng dang quan tdm d l ndng cao hdn nUa ndng lyc ddo tao vd nghifin cUu khoa hpc, tU dd giup cho vific ndng cao chfit luong ddo tao gin vdi trdch nhifim gidm thilu BDKH Ngodi ra, cung rfit cin quan tdm tdi vific thu hot dUdc ngufin nhdn luc Id chuygn gia ngodi trudng cd kifin thUc v l ti^g ITnh vyc hop tdc Ung phd BDKH giang day va nghifin cljfu khoa hpc - Tifin hanh bifin soan vd phdt hdnh rflng rai cdc tai lieu phuc vy nghifin cCfu BDKH dfin timg giang vifin va sinh vien toan trudng Phoi hpp chfit chfi vdi cflng dong dan cU khu vUc cOng nghifin cCtu ve BDKH, dong thdi ket hdp nghifin cUu BDKH vdi nghien cijfu ITnh vuc moi trUdng Ke't luan Bifin d l i khf hdu khflng cfln Id vfin de cOa rifing moi qufic gia md Id mfii quan tdm chung, bijfc thiet cOa todn nhdn loal Thfi gidl hifin dang thay d l i nhanh chdng va sau sic ca cfiu trOc tU nhien vd xa hpi Be giam thilu thUdng t i n vd han chfi nhung anh hudn^ cOa BDKH, hdn lOc ndo hfit, moi qufic gia, moi cflng dfing phai cung chung tay hdp sUc nghifin cUu tim nhijfng cdch thich ung thfing minh d l giam thifit hai BDKH Ndng cao ndng luc nghifin cijfu khoa hpc cho giang vifin trudng Oai hpc Hong DUc thich Ung vdi BDKH Id viec ldm "can thifit theo ke hoach vd 16 trinh, gflp phln nang cao ngufin nhdn IUc chfit IUdng cao fTnh vUC bifin dli khf hdu cOa Vifit Nam nfli chung vd tinh Thanh Hda ndi rieng./ ... giang vifin gianh it nhat Id 30% thdi gian cho hoat dpng nghien cUu khoa hpc Chat lUdng cCia cac cdng trinh khoa hoc vd cong nghfi ducc ddnh gid bang bdi bdo khoa hpc dang tai cac tap chf chuyfin... trfin, de ndng cao nang lyc nghien cUu khoa hpc thfch vdl BDKH cho can bp, giang vien Trudng Dai hpc Hong DUc thdi gian tdi, can phai thyc hifin mpt so giai phap sau; - Xac lap cd sd khoa hpc dng... vUC thfch ting BDKH md nhd trudng dang quan tdm d l ndng cao hdn nUa ndng lyc ddo tao vd nghifin cUu khoa hpc, tU dd giup cho vific ndng cao chfit luong ddo tao gin vdi trdch nhifim gidm thilu