XAY DUNG PHIEU DANH GIA BAI GIANG THUC HANH THEO TIEU CHI

Truons Dai Due Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 75(13) 39 43 XAY DUNG PHIEU DANH GIA BAI GIANG THUC HANH THEO TIEU CHI NANG LLIC DAY NGHE LAM CO SO DANH GIA THUC TRANG DOI NGU GIAO VIEN DAY THUC HANH 6 CA[.]

Truons Dai Due Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 75(13): - XAY DUNG PHIEU DANH GIA BAI GIANG THUC HANH THEO TIEU CHI NANG LLIC DAY NGHE LAM CO SO DANH GIA THUC TRANG DOI NGU GIAO VIEN DAY THUC HANH CAC TRUOTVG DAY NGHE Truong Bai Due' Trudng Cao ddng Kinh le Ky thuat - Dai hoc Thdi Nguyen TOM T A T Day nghe chinh la day ky nang ky xao nghe nghiep cho hoc sinh Co dugc ky nang, ky xao nghe nghiep ho mdi co the gioi nghe, phuc vu va phat trien nghe nghiep Yeu to quan quyet djnh den chat luong dao tao nghe chinh la doi ngu giao vien day nghe De danh gia thuc trang va xep loai tiing giao vien day nghe cua cac trudng day nghe, cac trung tam day nghe thong qua cac bai giang hang can thiet phai xay dung Phieu danh gia bai giang thuc hanh theo cac tieu chi ve nang luc day nghe cira giao vien thuc hanh tren co sd xay dung ke hoach boi duong hoan thien kien thii'c chuyen mon, nghiep vu su pham ciia doi ngu giao vien de dap irng yeu cau nang cao chat luong dao tao nghe Til' khoa: ndng luc dgy nghe, chdt luong ddo tgo nghe, ndng luc chiidn bi, ndng luc thuc hien, ndng lire danh gld, glc'io vien thuc hanh, xep logl gldo vien DAT VAN DE Can true ciia nang luc day nghe Thuc trang dpi ngii giao vien day nghe ndi chung va giao vien day thuc hanh ndi rieng hien dupe du luan chung danh gia la cdn yeu nhieu mat, chua dap irng ddi hdi ve dao tao ngudn nhan lire cd chat lupng cao de phuc vu cho sir nghiep cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda dat nude Ndngluc chuan hi Viec danh gia thirc trang can cd cac tieu chi cu the de lupng hda cac ndi dung can danh gia Tren co' sd ly luan va thuc tien day nghe, chimg tdi tien hanh nghien ciru, xay dung Phieu danh gia bai giang thiic hanh theo cac tieu chi ve nang lire day nghe ciia giao vien day thuc hanh lam de danh gia, phan loai giao vien tren co' sd dd xay dung ke hoach bdi dudng giao vien Khiii niem using luc day nghe Nang lire day nghe la mot td quan trpng nang luc su pham ky thuat ciia ngud'i giao vien day nghe Nang lire day nghe la nhiing nang lire can cd de nguiTi giao vien td chirc, thuc hien qua Irinh day nghe dat chuan trinh dp theo yeu cau nghe nghiep ' lei: 0989 0630''0 Emaii diiclda tnuedu.vn Nang lire chuan bj la kha nang lap ke hoach va trien khai cac cdng viec phuc vu cho viec thuc hien bai giang Nang lire chuan bj ddi hdi giao vien phai biet lira chpn tai lieu; xac djnh chinh xac muc tieu, yen cau ciia bai hpc; xay dung ndi dung bai giang dam bao cac kien thirc, ky nang ca ban; lira chpn dupe phuong phap day hpc phii hop vdi ndi dung, dat dupe iniic tieu; xay dung dupe cac budc thuc hien hirdng dan thuc hanh (quy trinh cdng nghe) de nhanh chdng hinh ky nang cho hpc sinh; lira chpn va xay dung phuong an su dung thiet bj, dd dimg day hpc hieu qua cho bai hpc; du kien cac tinh hudng su pham xay va each xir ly tirng trudng hpp qua trinh thuc hien bai giang Ndng luc thuc hien Nang lire thuc hien la kha nang td chirc thuc hien cdng boat ddng ciia thay va trd gid hpc, dam bao ndi dung va dat muc tieu ciia bai hpc Hoat ddng dd bao gdm: dn djnh Idp, kiem tra bai cu, giang day bai mdi, nhan manh trpng tam, hudng dan ndi dung, phuong phap luyen tap, dn tap De nang cao 39 Truons Dai Due Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE nang lire thuc hien, ngudi giao vien can cd cac nang luc sau: - Nang luc sii' dung ngdn ngu: Ngdn ngu la phuong tien giao tiep, truyen dat kien thu'c, thdng tin tir giao vien den vdi hpc sinh Nang lire sir dung ngdn ngir cua giao vien anh hudng rat Idn den su cdng cua bai giang Ngdn ngii chinh xac, dien dat rd rang, am dieu truyen cam, nhjp dieu phii hpp giup hpc sinh tap trung nghe giang, himg thu vdi bai hpc va hieu bai nhanh Nang lire su dung ngdn ngu' bao ham ca viec biet each sir dung chuan xac giua ngdn ngu' ndi va ngdn ngii' viet Ndi hay, viet diing la mot tieu chuan quan trpng ciia ngud'i giao vien - Nang lire sir dung thiet bj va phuo'ng tien day hpc: Phuong tien va thiet bj day hpc la mot phan khdng the thieu day nghe tinh true quan cua chiing rat cao Ngud'i giao vien phai biet each lua chpn, su dung, khai thac triet de va cd hieu qua cac phuo'ng tien va thiet bj day hpc Vi du nhu: Sir dung thiet bj nao? Sir dung md hinh hpc cii nao cho bai giang? Dua md hinh hpc cii cho hpc sinh quan sat vao thdi diem nao thi thich hpp? Can phan tich, nhan manh ndi dung gi ciia bai md hinh hpc cu dd? Nang luc sii' dung thiet bj va phuang tien day hpc giiip ngudi giao vien hoan ndi dung bai giang vdi chat lupng va hieu qua cao - Nang lire giao tiep: Thuc chat ciia qua trinh day hpc la qua trinh giao tiep giira giao vien va hpc sinh Nang lire giao tiep bao gdm nhu'ng hanh ddng, cir chi, Idi ndi, thai dp lien quan den viec xac lap mang tinh su pham nhung mdi quan he giira nha giao due va ddi tupng giao due Nang luc giao tiep dupe the hien viec danh gia va phat hien cac nhu cau cua ddi tupng de xu' ly, giai quyet sir phdi hpp giua hoat ddng day va hoat ddng hpc Nang luc giao tiep the hien ban linh ciia nha giao due Ndng luc danh gid Nang luc danh gia la kha nang nhan djnh, phan doan ve ket qua cdng viec, dua vao su phan tich thdng tin thu dupe ddi chieu vdi muc tieu va tieu chuan de nham de xuat nhii'ng quyet djnh thich hpp Ddi vdi boat 40 75(13): 39-43 ddng day hpc, danh gia xac djnh ket qua hpc tap, kha nang tiep thu kien thiic cua ngudi hpc de tir dd cd cac tac ddng phii hgp nham cai thien, dieu chinh nang cao chat lugng hpc tap Tieu chi danh gia nang lye day nghe cua giao vien day thuc hanh Nang lire chuan bj, nang lire thuc hien va nang lire danh gia cua giao vien anh hudng true tiep va cd tinh quyet djnh den ket qua hpc tap cua hpc sinh qua trinh dao tao Viec xay dung cac tieu chi danh gia nang lire day nghe cua giao vien day thuc hanh nham cu the hda va lupng hda dupe cac tieu chi theo yeu cau, nhiem vu cua ngudi giao vien bang mot thang diem thdng nhat Til' bang cho thay; - Nang lire chuan bj cd tieu chi vdi diem danh gia la 30 diem va cd cac tieu chi 1.1 (Xac djnh diing muc dich - yeu cau cua bai thuc hanh); 1.2 (Chuan bj day dii cac dieu kien vat tu, dung cu, thiet bj cho bai thuc hanh; 1.5 (Lua chpn phuong phap va dd dimg day hpc phii hgp vdi bai thuc hanh (phan hudng dan ban dau) dugc danh gia rat cao Giao vien cd nang lire chuan bj gidi chinh la tien de cho su cdng ciia mot bai giang - Nang luc thuc hien dugc chia lam phan la nang luc su pham va nang luc chuyen mdn co 19 tieu chi vdi diem danh gia la 60 diem Trong nang lire thuc hien, cac tieu chi danh gia ve nghiep vu su pham dupe quan tam dac biet (cd diem danh gia la 40 diem) the hien tam quan cua nghiep vu su pham day hgc ndi chung va day nghe ndi rieng Cac tieu chi quan trpng gdm mot sd tieu chi nhu tieu chi 2.1.4 (Phdi hgp kheo leo cac phuong phap day thuc hanh); tieu chi 2.1.8 (Phat huy tinh tich cue hpc tap (tham gia xay dung bai) CLia hpc sinh; tieu chi 2.1.9 (Giao due pham chat va tac phong nghe nghiep); tieu chi 2.1.11 (Hudng dan each hpc, each luyen tap cho hpc sinh) Nang lire chuyen mdn cung dugc quan tam va the hien diing tam quan trpng nang lire cac tieu chi cu th^ dupe danh gia bang cac diem sd cao nhu tieu chi 2.2.4 (Thao tac mau chuan xac, thuyet phuc); tieu chi 2.2.5 (Phan tich, thj pham cac thao tac khac) Truong Dai Dire Tap chi KHOA HOC & C O N G N G H E 75(13): - B a n g TT Noi dung tieu chi danh gia Diem chuSn Nang lu'c chuan bj 30 1.1 Xac dinh diing muc dich - yeu cau ciia bai thuc hanh 1.2 Chuan bi day du cac dieu kien (vat tu dung cu, thiet bj) cho bai thirc hanh 1.3 Bien soan giao an, de cuang bai thuc hanh chi tiet cu the va chinh xac 1.4 ThiSt kj khoa hgc phieu huong dan thuc hanh 1.5 Lira chon phuong phap va d6 diing day hoc phu hgp voi bai thuc hanh (phan huong dan ban dau) 1.6 Du ki6n cac tinh hu6ng su pham va phuang an xir ly qua trinh thirc hien giao an 1.7 Xay dung dugc tieu chi, thang diem danh gia cac noi dung cua bai thirc hanh Nang luc thuc hien 60 Sirpliam 40 2.1.1 Tu the, tac phong chuan mirc 2.1.2 Ngon ngu chuan xac, truyen cam 2.1.3 Dat van de, chuyen tiep van de sinh dgng 2.1.4 Ph6i hgp kheo leo cac phirong phap day thirc hanh 2.1.5 Lua chgn diing cac buac thao tac mau 2.1.6 Sir dung phii hgp, CO hieu qua cac phuong tien, Ihiel bi day hgc 2.1.7 Ph6i hgp giira hgat dgng day va hoat dgng hgc 2.1.8 Phat huy tinh tich cue hgc lap (tham gia xay dung bai) ciia hgc sinh 2.1.9 Giao due pham chat va tac phong nghe nghiep 2.1.10 Sir ly kheo leo cac tinh hu6ng su pham gia giang 2.1.11 Huang dSn each hgc each luyen tap cho hgc sinh CItuyen man ^0 2.2.1 Noi dung chinh xae bam sat mue tieu vii phii hgp thuc ti^n 2.2.2 i'inh tir huang dan hgp ly, diing giao an 2.2.3 CSu triic biii giang khoa hgc 2.2.4 Thao tiic niiiu chuan xiic ihuyel phuc 2.2.5 Phan tich, thi pham cac thao tac kho 2.2.6 lJ6n nan cac thao tac sai thao tac thieu chinh xac ciia hoe sinh thirc hanh bai tap 2.1 2.2 2.2.7 K6t hgp nhu4n nhuyen ly thuyet va thuc hanh 2.2.8 Cung c6 bai Nang luc danh gia 10 3.1 Phiin tich chinh xac khoa hoc ket qua thirc hien bai thuc hanh cua hgc sinh 3.2 Lirgng hoa dugc ket qua tiep thu bai ciia hgc sinh 3.3 Danh gia chinh xac cong bang, diing thang diem Tong so diem 100 Tieu chi vd thang diem danh gid ndng luc day nghe cua giao vien thuc hanh 41 T r u o n g Dai Due 75(13): - Tap chi K H O A HOC & C O N G N G H E B a n g TT Diem xep loai Xep loai nang luc day nghe Nang lire day nghe loai xuat sac tir 90 den 100 diem Nang lire day nghe loai gioi tir 80 d6n < 90 diem Nang lire day nghe loai kha tir 70 ddn < 80 diem Nang lire day nghe loai trung binh tir 60 dSn < 70 diem Nang lire day nghe loai yeu < 60 diam Kep loa ndng luc day nghe cua giao vien dgy thirc hanh B em dan hgia Diem Noi dung danh gia I Chuan bj 12,S 1.1 Du ho SO' giang day theo quy dinh 2,5 - 1.2 Xac dinh diing muc dich yeu cau cua bai 2.5 ^ 1.3 (iiao an the hien hop ly du ciie buac cong viec cua cite giai doan huang dan thuc hiinh 2.5 1.4 Do diing phirong lien day hgc va dieu kien phii hgp cho huang dan thirc hanh 5.0 " ' A •s • ' • ^ • J II Noi dung hu'ong dan 25,0 ''' ® ^ 2.1 Kien thirc ky niing phii hgp vdi muc dich yeu cau va trinh cua hgc sinh 10,0 : ?!«^ 2.2 Trinh tir (qu\ trinh cong nghe) hgp ly sat thuc te 10,0 2.3 phiin tich dirge cac sai hong ihircmg gap va bien phap phong tranh khac phuc 5.0 III Phuong phap 57,5 ;;1 • / Phong thai sirphiwi ^ ' ^ 20,0 1.1 Phong thiii dTnh dac lir tin 2.5 '"^ 1.2 Ngon tir chinh xac dien dai rci rang d;jt van de chuyen tiep jm de hgp ly sinh dgng hap dcin 10.0 '" 1J 1.3 Trinh biiy bang khoa hgc ph()i hop hiii hoa giu'a giang day va gh i chep cua HS 5,0 1.4 Xu ly linh hoat hgp 1\ cac tinh huong su pham 2.5 Phiivng phdp giang day • -J 30,0 • '-m ••' m '.'•M 2.1 Giang neu bat trgng tam, dat y dg su pham 7,5 2.2 ket hgp hai hoa cac PPDH da lira chgn 7,5 ':l] 2.3 Phat huy dugc linh tich cue ciia US 7,5 ;t^ 2.4 Su dung thao, khai thac co hieu qua dd diing day hge 7,5 To chirc hoat dong Idp hpc IA 3.1 hue hien dii\ du cac biroc len Igp bag qual va dieu khien dugclap hgc 2,5 3.2 Phoi hgp hai hoii giira boat dgng day va hoat dgng hgc 2,5 3.3 Gay dirge himg thii hgc tap cho HS 2,5 IV Thoi gian thuc hien - Thuc hien diing giir 5,0 5,0 - Som hoac mugn < phia 2.5 - Sd'm hoac mugn lir > phiit den S phiil 0.0 Tong cong 100,0 Ngay 42 thang nam Giam khao '•1 ••"1 -•l ,% -.-l ;v.i £ ^ -)'^ Truoni; Dai Dire Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Phieu dsinh gia bai giang thuc hanh Ho va ten giao vien: 75(13): - vao tirng bai giang de qua trinh danh gia dat dp chuan xac cao ten bill giang: Thai gian bat dau: ket thiic: Ho va ten giao vien du gio: - Nang luc danh gia cd tieu chi vdi diem danh gia 10 diem Nang lire danh gia cd tam quan trpng rieng vi ket qua danh gia khdng nhung anh hudng triic tiep den ket qua ciia hpc sinh ma van de Idn hon chinh la tac ddng tam ly cua ket qua danh gia den ngudi hpc Sir chinh xac cdng bang la tieu chi co' ban cua nang luc danh gia (tieu chi 3.3) Tren co' sd ndi dung cac tieu chi va thang diem danh gia, xep loai nang lire day nghe ciia giao vien day thuc hanh dupe chia lam loai: Xuat sac, gidi, kha, trung binh va yeu (bang 2) Tren co' sd Tieu chi va thang diem danh gia nang lire day nghe cua giao vien thuc hanh (bang 1), Xep loai nang lire day nghe ciia giao vien day thuc hanh (bang 2) va chirc nang, nhiem vu ciia giao vien day nghe, Phieu danh gia bai giang thuc hanh dugc xay dung nham cu the hda cac tieu chi ve nang lire day nghe Vdi cac ndi dung tieu chi va diem danh gia cac bai giang dupe xep loai tuong irng: Bai giang dat loai xuat sac (tir 90 den 100 diem), dat loai gidi (tir 80 den < 90 diem), dat loai kha (tir 70 den < 80 diem), dat loai trung binh (tir 60 den < 70 diem) va dat loai yeu (< 60 diem) Qua mot sd lan du gid va danh gia bai giang cd the danh gia, xep loai cho tirng giao vien, thay dupe thuc trang nang luc cua dpi ngu giao vien day thuc hanh de tir lien hanh xay dung ke hoach bdi dudng hoan thien va phat trien dpi ngii de dap irng yeu cau ve nang cao chat lupng dao tao TAI LIEU T H A M K H A O [I] Luat day nghi s6 76/2006.''QH 11 29/11/2006 - Nude CHXHCN Viet Nam [2] Ky nang day hoc - Giao trinh npi bo - Dll SPKT Nam D i n h - 0 [3] PGS.TS TrSn Khanh Dire - nam 2002 - Giao due ky thuat nghe nghiep va phat trien nguon nhiin luc - NXB Giao due [4] Dieu le Hoi thi giao vien gioi loan quoc nganh day nghe - nam 2008 SUMMARY BUILDING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR PRACTICAL TEACHING CAPACITY IN V O C A T I O N A L TRAINING AS A BASIS T O ASSESS T H E A C T U A L T E A C H I N G STAFF IN PRACTICAL T E A C H I N G AT V O C A T I O N A L SCHOOLS Truong Dai Due* College of Economics and Technologi' - T.\U Vocational training is the teaching of skills, professional techniques for students Equipted with this skills and professional techniques so they can better serve and develop their career The important factor determining the quality of vocational training is the training of teachers To assess the status and ranking each of the vocational teachers of vocational schools, job training centers through lectures daily need for building assessment practice and teaching according to the criteria of competence vocational teachers' practice, based on that plans to foster and improve professional knowledge of teaching staff to meet the requirements of improving the quality of training Key words: vocational training capacity, quality of vocational training, assessment, lesson practice, practice teacher, ranking teachers Tel (1989 063070 Email duclda tnueduvn 43 ... cua giao vien thuc hanh (bang 1), Xep loai nang lire day nghe ciia giao vien day thuc hanh (bang 2) va chirc nang, nhiem vu ciia giao vien day nghe, Phieu danh gia bai giang thuc hanh dugc xay dung. .. Dire Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE Phieu dsinh gia bai giang thuc hanh Ho va ten giao vien: 75(13): - vao tirng bai giang de qua trinh danh gia dat dp chuan xac cao ten bill giang: Thai gian bat... mot sd lan du gid va danh gia bai giang cd the danh gia, xep loai cho tirng giao vien, thay dupe thuc trang nang luc cua dpi ngu giao vien day thuc hanh de tir lien hanh xay dung ke hoach bdi dudng