Mpr so NET TiNH CACH CUA SINH VIEN OAN TOC IT NGiriH TRirdNG CAO DANG SlT PHAM HA GIANG O ThS NGUYEN HAI THANH* Bdng 2 Tp n g nhung ndm gdnl^dy, viec nghien euu tfnh edeh cuo sinh vien (SV) ndi chung,[.]
Mpr so NET TiNH CACH CUA SINH VIEN OAN TOC IT NGiriH TRirdNG CAO DANG SlT PHAM HA GIANG O T p n g nhung ndm gdnl^dy, viec nghien euu tfnh edeh cuo sinh vien (SV) ndi chung, SV ddn tdc (DT) ft ngudi ndi rieng dd dugc the hien mdt nghien cuu vdi cde trdc nghiem khde Trong bdi viet ndy, chung tdi su dyng trdc nghiem nghien euu tfnh cdch frong cudn «Bdi tgp thuc hdnh tdm li hgc" (1) de tim hieu ve mdt so net tfnh cdch cuo SVDT ft ngudi Trudng Cao ddng su pham (CDSP) Hd Giong Bdng SVDT ft ngudi cd nhQng net tfnh cdch ddc thu, song chung tdi tdp trung di sdu tim hieu net N6t tinh each tfnh cdch eo bdn: / thuc tap the, tinh cdch lao dgng, tinh Y thUc tap the cdch cd nhdn Nghien euu dugc thyc hien Tinh c^ch trong hoc ki ndm hoc 2010- lao dpng 1 , vdi 120 SVDT Id ngudi DT Tinh cSch cS H'Mdng, Tdy, Dao, Ld Ld dong nhan hoc ndm thu nhdt vd ndm thu hai ngdnh hgc mdm non (MN) vd trung hgc co sd (THCS) cuo frudng Ngodi ro, chung tdi cdn tien hdnh phdng vd'n sdu cdn bd Id GV, GV ehu nhiem (GVCN) Trudng CDSP Hd Giang vd mgt sd eho me SV, ngudi Idn h/di thudc cdc DT ft ngudi ndi tren M u c d o bieu hien mgt so' net tinh cdch cua SVDT ft ngudi (xem bdng 1) Bdng Y thirc tgp t h i MircdO Trung binh Khi Cao Tdng s6 S6 lii^wg 84 28 120 % 6,7 70,0 23,3 100 Tinh c4ich tronq lao dpng s6 lUQng 53 67 120 % 44,2 55,8 100 Tinh each ci nhSn So % li/png 0 41,7 50 58,3 70 100 120 Ket qud tren cho thdy, SVDT ft ngudi the hi§n net tfnh edeh y thuc tdp the muc khd vd mue coo; net tinh cdch lao dgng, tinh ThS NGUYEN HAI THANH* edeh ed nhdn bieu hien d muc khd vd mue coo Ket qud phdng vdn mdt sd GV, GVCN eua hoi ngdnh hgc, cho me SV, ngudi Idn tudi thudc DT ft ngudi eung the hien: SVDT it ngudi rd't ed frdch nhiem vdi tdp thd trudng, tgp thd Idp; hdng hdi loo ddng,'khiem tdn, khdng khoe khoang, gidn dj Idi sdng, chdn thdnh, tinh cdm Bieu hien net tinh cdch co bdn cua SVDT ft ngudi theo ngdnh hgc (xem bdng 2) Nganh hpc N Diem tong Dp lech chuan MN 60 47,73 6,19 THCS 60 46,52 6,50 IVIN 60 50,33 5,57 THCS 60 49,75 5,95 MN 60 50,82 5,26 THCS 60 50,13 5,25 t df P (2 hu6ng) Thap Cao 0,296 -1,077 3,510 0,580 -1,500 2,667 0,478 -1,216 2,583 1,05 118 95% Cl- khoang tin cay 117,71 0,55 118 117,50 0,71 118 118 Bdng cho thdy khdng ed sy khde biet net tfnh cdch giQa SVDT ft ngudi ngdnh hgc M N vd THCS Khi xem xet net tfnh cdch co bdn eua SV hoi khoa, khdng thdy su khde biet tdng diem Cy the: ; ; Y thuc tap the giua SV hoi khoa M N vd THCS (t,,g = 1,05, p = 0,29d), trung binh su khde biet ve diem khoa M N vd THCS Id 1,21 diem vdi khodng tin edy 95% (- 1,07 de'n +3,51); 2) Tinh each irong lao dpng (t,,g = 0.55, p * 0,580), trung binh sy khde biet've diem Id 0,58 diem vdi khodng hn edy 95% (- 1,50 de'n +2,d7); 3j Tinh cdch ed nhan (t,, = , , p = 0,478), trung binh sy khde biet ve diem Id 0,d9 diem vdi khodng Hn cciy 95% (- 0,48 de'n -I- 2,58) - ket qud ndy khdng cd y nghlp thd'ng ke Ngodi ra, Ichi dugc hdi y kie'n, phy huynh em L.N.T (DTTdy/ SV ndm thu nhd't khoa MN) cho rdng: «trude ddm ddng edn nhut nhdt lam, lao dpng thi rdt hdng hdi, rdt chiu kho, edncy, sieng ndng ' Tnrdng Cao dang sir^ham Ha Giang Tap chiiiao due so (ki • 9/201 n • # giup da cha me vd rdt co cd tinh"; bde H T (DT Dao) noi: «tru6e tap the cdc ehdu cdn rut re, chua mgnh dgn nhung cdc chdu rdt tich eye lao dpng, dd giup da viee gi thi rdt nhiet tinh, cdc chdu bdy gid co suy nghTvd viec Idm rdt tien bp", Cdc y kie'n ndy eung rd't phu hgp vdi ket qud nghien cuu tren Bieu hien net tinh cdch c o b d n cua SVDT it ngudi xet theo ndm hgc (xem bdng 3) nhung net h'nh cdch tren thudng xuyen duge SVDT ft ngudi coi frgng vd ludn cd y thuc ren luyen Ket q u d tuong quan v d sy khde biet giua cac net tfnh cdch cua SVDT ft n g u d i Cdc net tfnh cdch ludn cd md'i quan he nhdt djnh vdi Chung tdi dd tie'n hdnh phdn tfch nhdm tim hieu mdi quan he ndy, ket qud cho thdy (xem bdng 4) Ket qud tuong quan giua net tfnh cdch y thue tdp the - tfnh cdch ca Bdng nhdn: vdi p = 0,00 < 0,01, 95% Cl- khoang Diem Dp leeh Khdi sv r = 0,509 cho thdy net tfnh P tin cay df t N Net tinh each (2 huang) chuan tong nam edeh y thuc tdp the h'nh Cao Thip cdch cd nhdn cd tuong 118 6,54 Y thUc tap the 60 46,72 Nhat -3,12 -0,70 1,48 0,48 quan thudn khd ehdt che 117,63 6,18 60 47,53 Hai Ket qud ti/ong quan 118 5,56 Tinh each Nhit 60 49,23 0,12 -1,55 -3,68 0,45 giua net h'nh cdch y thuc tgp lao dpng 117,64 5,87 60 50,85 Hai the tfnh edeh lao 118 4,63 60 51,27 Nhit Tinh each ca ddng vdi p = 0,00 < 0,01, -0,30 3,47 0,09 1,66 nhan 113,10 5,72 60 49,68 Hai r = 0,798 cho thdy giua net tfnh cdch y thue tgp the Ket qud so sdnh tdng diem cuo SVDT ft ngudi d ndm thu nhd't vd ndm thu hoi cho thdy khdng " t'nh cdch lao ddng ed tuong quan thugn ed sy khde biet vdi p > 0,05 vd khdng cd y nghla rdt chdt che Kdt qud h/ong quan giua net tfnh cdch frong thdng ke Ddng thdi, ket qud tren cung khdng ed du bdng lao ddng - tfnh cdch ed nhdn vdi p = 0,349 > 0,05, chung ve su khde biet tdng diem: Y thuc tap the r = - 0,08d Ket qud ndy khdng cd y nghta thdng giua SV ndm thu nhd't vd ndm thu hai ngdnh hgc ke, nen giQo net tfnh cdch frong lao ddng - tfnh M N vd THCS (t,,g = - 0,7, p = 0,48); frung binh cdch cd nhdn khdng cd md'i tuong quan - So sdnh sy khde biet diem tdng giQo ede net sy khde biet tdng diem Id 1,21 diem vdi khodng tin cdy 95% Id -3,12 de'n + 1,48) Tinh cdch frong tfnh cdch tren cho thdy: 1) GiQo net tfnh cdch y lao ddng (t,.g = - 1,55, p = 0,12), trung binh sy thuc tdp the vd net tfnh cdch cd nhdn cd sy khac khde biet ve diem Id 1,d2 diem vdi khodng tin biet cd y nghTa ve mdt thd'ng ke (t,,, = 9,58, cdy 95% Id (-3,d8 de'n + 0,45) Tinh cdch cd nhdn p = 0,00); 2) GiQo net tfnh cdch y thuc tdp the va (t,,g = 1,66, p = 0,09), frung binh sy khde biet ve net tfnh cdch loo ddng cd sy khde biet ed y diem Id 1,59 diem vdi khodng tin cdy 95% Id nghTa thd'ng ke (t,,, = - 3^85, p = 0,00); 3) Giua (-0,30 den + 3,47) Ket qud ndy khdng ed y nghta net tfnh cdch loo ddng vd net tfnh cdch ca thd'ng ke nhdn khdng cd sy khde biet ve mgt thdng ke Trao ddi vdi mdt so SV ndm thu nhd't vd ndm (t,,, = - 0,59, p = 0,5d) thu hoi d hai khoa, chung tdi cung nhdn dugc N h u vdy, net tfnh cdch ndi bdt cuo SVDT ft cde y kie'n rd't hrang ddng cdc em cho rdng ngudi Id tinh cdch cd nhdn vd tinh each lao dgng, vd giQo cdc net tfnh Bdng Tuang quan giua cdc net tinh edeh SVDT it ngudi cdch ludn ed md'i quan he Diem Dp lech Tuong Phuang P Net tinh each df t gdn bd mdt thie't vdi tSng ehuan quan (2 hu&ng) sai Cdc em cd thdi tfch cyc 47,12 6,35 Cap1 YthUe tap t h i 0,798 0,00 -9,58 119 0,00 frude tgp the, yeu lao dgng; 5.24 Tinh each ca nhan 50,48 biet the hien bdn thdn minh 47,12 Cap Y thirc tap the 6.35 0,061 0,509 -3,85 119 0,00 phij hgp vdi cdc yeu cdu cue 5,75 Tinh each lao dpng 50,04 tdp the, cuo xd hdi Phdng 5,75 C$p3 Tinh each lao dpng 50,04 vd'n mdt so GV chu nhiem d -0,086 0,349 -0,59 119 0,56 5,24 50,48 Tinh each ea nhan (Xem tiep trang 27) # Tap ciii Giao due so (k 2-9/2011) ddn tdc Nhung ben egnh d d dd cd sy thay ddi cho phu hgp vdi tie'n trinh phdt trien cuo xd hdi Nhung HO chung giup d d khd khdn hoy ed edng cd viec thi vdn duge gin giQ; ddc biet ngn rugu che, dn ud'ng keo ddi nhieu ngdy dd dugc hgn che bdt De cd dugc nhQng dnh hudng tfch eye ndy phdi ke de'n voi trd cuo GD nhd trudng tdi the he tre ngudi ddn tde Tdy *** Sy thd'ng nhd't MO HO chung Id dieu kien de HO dgt ket qud nhung cung Id dieu kien de cdc cd nhdn cdng ddng lien ket, gdn bd vdi Thdng quo sy tham gio cdc HO chung cuo cdng ddng, cdc thdnh vien the hien sy thd'ng nhdt MO HO cua minh Cde HD chung dgt ket qud Id mdt tieu ehf quan trgng khdng dinh cd sy thd'ng nhdt MO HO giQo cdc thdnh vien cdng ddng, nhung trudc het phdi ke de'n voi trd cuo ngudi cdm trich phdi Id ngudi cd uy tfn Ody Id dieu edn luu y khdng ehf cdc hogt ddng cua edng ddng md cd mdi trudng gido dye G Mot SO net tinh each (Tiep theo trang 24) cde Idp ed SV dugc nghien cuu, phy huynh vd ngudi Idn tudi Id ngudi DT ft ngudi, chung tdi thu dugc y kie'n thd'ng nhdt cho rdng: SVDT ft ngudi sdng rd't cd trdeh nhiem vdi mgi ngudi nhung hg cdn ryt re trudc tdp the; tfch eye Igo ddng, cdc hogt ddng tinh nguyen cuo Oodn, cdc budi loo ddng nhd trudng phdt ddng; thdng thdn, chdn that Tu nhQng nghien cuu fren, ehung tdi xin kien nghj: - Vai nhd truang vd Dodn nien: edn td chuc nhieu hogt dgng tdp the phong phu, khuyen khfch SVDT ft ngudi tham gio; gioo nhiem vy phu hgp vdi khd ndng eua SV de hg cd dieu kien the hien bdn thdn vd bde Id tfnh cdch cd nhdn, khde phyc nhQng hgn che frong net hnh cdch y thuc tdp the, phdt huy the mgnh cuo cdc net hnh cdch loo ddng, tfch cdch cd nhdn; gido dye cdc net tfnh cdch cho SV thdng quo cdc hogt dgng dgng eua nhd frudng vd Dodn nien Vai gia dinh SV: cho me cdc em cdn hieu dugc diem mgnh eung nhu mgt hgn ehe tfnh cdch cuo em minh, qua dd gido dye thdi tfch cyc frong loo ddng, giQ gin nhQng due tfnh quy bdu cuo DT minh, biet each the hien bdn thdn frong mgi hogt ddng Vai bdn thdn SV: edn nhdn thuc rd diem mgnh, Tai lieu tham khao diem yeu tfnh cdch cua bdn thdn; \u tin, phdt huy Vien Dan t6c hpc Sd tay ve cac dan tpc a Viet ndng lye, sd trudng cuo minh frude tdp the, nhiet tinh, Nam NXB Khoa hoc xd hdi, H 1983 hdng hdi loo ddng; ddm thdng thdn bde Id quan George F Cater Mand and the land - a cultural diem, ldp frudng cd nhdn.Q geography, 1968 Po6epT.M, THJininaH.C) ncuxonoeua uHdueudi u apynnu, H3.aaTejibCTB0 Dporpecc, M 1988 4.THX0MaKnpHCKa)i.0.A,BeAiiHHCKajDO E.FI CoyuanbHa flcuxojioeuR XpecmoMamwt, HsAarejibCTBO AcneK' npecc;2003 SUrVIMARY In general activities of community, the unification on purpose activities are very Important It makes unanimous for all people In community and helps the activities'community has high result The unification on purposes is the most Important condition in general activities Studying about the unification on purposes In activities of Tay'community to understand the adhesive level of this community From the result of this study, social manager and Tay'community have policies, methods to bring Into play solidarity, unification in this community that create strength In activities to both overcome all dificuify works and contribute for the development of nation (1) Tran Trpng Thuy (chu bien) Bai tap thurc hanh tam Ii hoc NXB Gido due, H.1990 Tai li€u tham khao Pham Minh Hac - Le Due Phuc (chu bien) M6t s^ van de nghi€n cuu nhan each NXB Chinh tri quoc gia, H.2004 Dao Thi Oanh (chu bien) Van de nhan each tam li hoc NXB Gido due, H.2007 Aiken.L.R Questionnaires and Inventories Surveying opinion and assessing Personalities John Wiley an:d Sons, Ine 1997 Eysenck, Hans J Experiments in Behaviour Therapy London: Pergamon Press, 1964 SUIVIMARY The article studies basic characteristics of minority ethnic students studying at Ha Giang pedagogic junior college: collective consciousness, characteristic in labor, personal characteristic; suggesting that attention should be paid to organizing educational - teaching activities suitable for this type of students Tap eiii Giao due so (ki 2.9/2011) # ... thdy net tfnh P tin cay df t N Net tinh each (2 huang) chuan tong nam edeh y thuc tdp the h''nh Cao Thip cdch cd nhdn cd tuong 118 6,54 Y thUc tap the 60 46,72 Nhat -3,12 -0,70 1,48 0,48 quan... SUIVIMARY The article studies basic characteristics of minority ethnic students studying at Ha Giang pedagogic junior college: collective consciousness, characteristic in labor, personal characteristic;