niiii; TRANG VA D I XDAT MOI SO GIAI PHAP NANG GAO NANG IOG TII HOC MON HI l i l l G 00 CHi MINH GHO SINH VI IN mOONG CAO D ING S I I PHAM HA IAY Doi mdi phuong phap day hgc la yeu cau tat yeu trong s[.]
niiii; TRANG VA DI XDAT MOI SO GIAI PHAP NANG GAO NANG IOG TII HOC MON HI lillG 00 CHi MINH GHO SINH VIIN mOONG CAO DING SII PHAM HA IAY ThS P H A M TH! BICH N G Q C D oi mdi phuong phap day hgc la yeu cau tat yeu sunghiep dd'i mdi GD-DT dnudc ta Xu hudng day hgc theo hudng nang cao nang luc tuhgc(NLTH)cua ngudi hgc dang trdthanh phuong cham hanh dpng cua hau het giang vien (G V) Bay cung la phuong phap giao due can duqc ap dyng day - hgc mon Tuti/SngHoChiMlnhlronq giai doan hien Td thue trang NLTH cua sinh vien (SV) Trudng Cao dan^ su pham (CDSP) Ha Tay, Chung tdi dua mgtsogiai phap co ban n h i m nang cao NLTH mon Tutudng Ho Chi Minh cua SV nha trudng hien Tmdng(nam hgc 2014-2015} dedanh gia thuc trang tuhgc mon TutiJdngH6ChiMinh6\sa tren cac ngi dungsau: 2.1 NL TH eua SV bieu hien qua nhan thue ve tam quan trpng cua mon hpe J uhqccovaWroh^t sue quan trgng vdi SV, gop phan giup eac em ren luyen kha nang tuduy vasang tao cua canhan Hau het S V deu nhan thdc dupc van de tu hpc la can tiiiet ap dung theo hgc che tin ehi (94%) va thdi gian danh eho tu hgc la tren gid/ngay (52%) Phan tich tam quan trpng va mdc dp can thiet eua viec ttf hpc mdn Tutudng Ho Chi Minh, phan Ion SV cho rang: mon hgc co tinh tiiiet thue (72%), mdc kien tiidc can hgc (82%); song, cung cd 54% SV cho biet kien ttidc mdn hgc khd, trdu tupn^ va kho khan Quan niem ve "nang luc" (NL) va " N L T H " "NL la kha nang lim viee 0t, nhd co pham chat dao ddc va trinh chuyen mdn"{'\; tr458) NL cd tiieduoc hieu theo nghTa tam li hpc, tuc la chdc nang 2.2 NLTH cua SV bieu hien qua thii dp ttf tam li, cho phep ea nhan thyc hien hoat dgng; hay hpc bp mon Oe danh gia tiiai ttr hpc eua SV, dupc hieu ttieg nghia ttiuc hien edn^ viec ttii;c su Dd'i Chung tdi neu cau hoi: Anh/Chitt/hgckhinao7 Muc vdi SV nganh supham, dac diem nghe nghiep, dich ti/hgccuaanh/ehiiigl?K^\q[ianQh\en cim cho NL thyc hien cong viec can dupc uu tien phattrien ttiay,dasoSVTrudng CDSP HaTayehudpng, tich qua trinh dao tao cue frong hgc tap Trong do, SV tu y thdc vdi viee tu "NL TH la ning ti/minh tim tdl, nhin tilde va hge eiia minh m6i ngay, vao thdi gian ranh va cd ke van dung klen tiidc vao tinh huong mdi, hoac tUdng ti/ hoach, muc dich rorang dedat ketqua cao (62%); de vdichatluc»ig cao"(2; tr 169) NLTH dupe the hien hieu sau kien thde (68%); phattrien tinh tich cue va de qua viec ctiu the tu xac dinh dung d i n dgng co hgc chu dpng hpc tap (66%) tSp cho minh; cdklia nang tuquan li viec hgc, tich cue eae hoatdgng de tujam viec; dieu chinh hoat dpng hgc tap vadanh gia ket qua hpc tap cua ban ttian nhim cd the doe lap lam viec va lam viec hpp tac vdi ngudi khac, Cdphathuydupc NLTH, tunghien cdu, SV mdi hieu sau, nhd lau kien thdc Chinh qua trinh nay,tuduydgclap,tudu^phephan,tuduy sang tao duoe sinh va phattrien.De bien nhdng kien thuc khoa hpctichliiytdnhieu the hecua nhan loai ki&'n ttiiic cua chinh minh, ddi hoi mdiS V phaituhpc Day lacosddengudi hoc cdthehgc suotddi, nang caotrinhdptrong eupc song Thuc trang NLTH mon Tu tudng HoChi Minh cua SV Trudrig CDSP Ha Tay Chiing tdi da tien hanh khao sat 150 SV cua (ki - 7/2015) 2.3 NL TH eua S Vbieu hien qua m ue dp thue hien cae kTnang (KN) tuhpc bp mon KN tuhgc la nhan tdquan trgng nhattrong NLTH cua S V, bao gdm: xay dung kehoach ti/hgc; It/a chgn tii lieu; iua ehgn hinh thdc tu hgc; van dung tii thdc vio tiiuc tien; trao doi va phobien thong tin; KN kiem tra, Ketqua nghien cdu cho thay: SV tiiudng xuyen xem xettongthecaecongviec can lam khixaydung ke hoach hpe tap (54%); thudng xuydn xem lai ke hoaeh, muc tieu chung eua mon hpe, bai hge (61 %) Ve KI^ dge saeh, tai lieu: 42% SV dge biet lap dan y, tdm t^t ngi dung, ghi lai npi dung quan trgng can ttiiet; 52% S V xae dinh rd m yc dich cua viec dpc * Tnrtfng Cao dang sir pham Ha Tay Tqp chi Giao dye so 361 61 sach tren kip, 83% S V tap taing vao nhung phancho SV cac Website can tra cuu; - Tang cudng cac G V nhswi manh, luu y; 59% ghi dupc ngidung chinhhinhttidcday hpc nhdm, trao doi thao tuan, neu len chinh kien cua minh , qua dd yeu cau SV phai cua bai SV cho rSng: tu hpc ttieo nhdm se giup mpi nghien ctiu tai lieu, phan tich, mo xecae van detren nguditiehcucphatbieu, trinh bayquan diem (56%); nhieu khia canh khac deedtfiettiamgia ddng tich cue tiep thu y kien cua nhdm (76%); the hien gdp hoae tranh luan de bao vey kien cua minh; -Cd dupc NLTH va giiip dd ban nhdm (65%) kehoach tham gia danh gia qua trinh tuhgc eiia SV Ngoai ra, SV tu kiem tra, danh gia hoat dpng tu dudi nhieu hinh thdc: trao doi, gid thao luan, bai kiem hpc bSng each dua cae van de va tu tra Idi thudng tra, dgng eo thai hpc tap ; xac dinh cae tieu ehi xuyen (57%); biet van dung kien thdc da hpc vao danh gia va phobien den SV (trong de cuong mon hgc); bai kiem tra SV nop cho G V (baiea nhan hoae ban than va cudc song (47%) Nhu vay, da sd SV cua Tardng da nhantiidcrd nhdm) phai ed y kien niian xet, danh gia kip thdl cua tam quan trpng eua viec nang cao NLTH mdn G V de SV cd tiie tu dieu chinh kien tiidc hpc Tub/mg HoChi Minh Ban Xhan cac em cung 3.2 Dd'i vdi SV:-Xac djnh dpng eo, thai dp hpc cho r^ng viec tu hpc va nang cao NLTH la can tiiiettap dung d^n de cd thai dp hoc tap nghiem tue S V cho minh quafrinh hpc tap can tu tra Idi cac cau hdi: Hoc eho ai, hpc deiam gi, Qua phan tich thyctrangveNLTH mdn Tuti/dng hgc nhu tiie nao? Trong qua trinh hgc tap phai tu HoChiMinhciiaSVlnjcing CDSP HaTay cdn cho dat cho minh nhihig cau hdi: Taisao?Nhuthe ttiay mdt so trd ngai, han che can phai kh^c phyc, nao?, - Nam vdng myc tieu cua mdn hge va tung bai nhu: - Mptso SV chua nhanttiuedupc vai trd, vj tri hge deiam cosd xay dung kehoach tuhgc phu hpp cua mon hpc; - Mgt sd SV ludi dge sach, on bai d va nghiem tiJC tiiuc hien ke hoach do; - Dam bao nha mac du da dupc trang bj giao trinh, de cuong hoan tot cac nhiem vu tu hpc, tu nghien ciili mdn hgc; - Cac phuong phap hpc tap tich ci/c dSV tardc gid len Idp (dpc tai lieu, thao luan nhdm, xay cdn han che; - Thdi lupng giang day mon hpc co dung de cuong) theo yeu cau cua GV; -Trong qua ban la hpp li, song Idp hgc dong SV, phan bo d trinh tu hgc, dgc saeh dupe eoi la khau q^uan trgng cac khoa khdng ddng deu nen gay khong it kho dautiengiup SV tiepttiutri thde va phatti'ien phuong khan cho ca G V va SV quan li, kiem tra, danhphap tu hpc hieu qua De dgc sach hieu qua, SV gia, nhan xet, khen thudng kiptiidimgt each khach phai cd phuong phap dgc va ghi chep lai ngi dung quan trpng can thiet quan dd'i vdi viec tuhgc De xuat giai phap nh^m nang cao NLTH 3.3 Boi vdf Nha trudng: - Dam bao tot nhat eac cuaSVTrudng CDSP Ha Tay day hpc mon dieu kien de SV van dung tot each tu hge (trang bj Tutudng HoChi Minh h\en day du CO so vat chat, thiet bj, dung cho eae giang 3./.fld/Va/GKDe nang cao NLTH, tunghien dudng, phdng hpc, phdng chue nang,ttiuvien, phdng cdu eiia SV, GV can cd su doi mdi ta)ng phuong thi nghiem, phdng tu lieu); - Dam bao dieu kien de phap day hpe va ddl mcfl taing tdng chuong, SV thi/e hien KN dpc sach, phdng Thu vien nen to qua tdng bai hpc cu the De lam tdt dieu nay, GV chdc nhdng "ngay hpi sach", "giditiiieusach" phyc can: - Khong ngdng tu hpc, tu boi dudng chuyen vy eho viee tu hpe cua S V; - Dam bao cac dieu kien mon nghiep vu;tich cue ap dyng cac phuong phap tam lideSV van dung,ren luyen cac KN CO ban frong day hpc hien dai day hgc; - Xay dung de cuongKNti/hpc mdn hpc, ke hoach day hgc chitiet.Neu rdnpi dung nao sy phaiti/hpe, tunghien euu, muc dich kien Nang cao NLTH eua SV quatrinh day - hpc thdc can datdupc, cactieu chivahinh thdc danh gia mon hpc 7f/ft/(»J^A/oC/)/M/n/?lamgtddih6ixuatphat san pham tU nghien cdu, de cuong the hien rd eachtdban chatcua ddi tupng nghien euu valamptphuong thdc, eac budc trien khai cu the eua ngudi day va thdc hdu hieu can dupc ap dyng deviee day hpc mon ngudihpc, eung nhuphuongphE^ sddung,phuong r(/ft/(mfi'/yoC/)/)W//7/7dat hieu qua mong mud'n.Q tien ho trg; - Danhttidigian hudng din S V phuong phap ti/hpc: xay dung ke hoach ti/hpc, lua ehgn tai (I)Tiirdi^n m& Wiktionary NXB Tudiin Bdch khoa, lieu, lua chgn hinhttidcju hge, xu li thdng tin, van H.2011 dyng tri thdc vao thuc tiln, hudng d&n SV tu kiem tra, danh gia kienttiuetu hpe cua minh, gidi thieu (Xem liep irang 60) 62 Tqp chi Giao due so 361 (ki - 7/2015) ... HoChi Minh Ban Xhan cac em cung 3.2 Dd''i vdi SV:-Xac djnh dpng eo, thai dp hpc cho r^ng viec tu hpc va nang cao NLTH la can tiiiettap dung d^n de cd thai dp hoc tap nghiem tue S V cho minh quafrinh... thyctrangveNLTH mdn Tuti/dng hgc nhu tiie nao? Trong qua trinh hgc tap phai tu HoChiMinhciiaSVlnjcing CDSP HaTay cdn cho dat cho minh nhihig cau hdi: Taisao?Nhuthe ttiay mdt so trd ngai, han che can phai... vao nhung phancho SV cac Website can tra cuu; - Tang cudng cac G V nhswi manh, luu y; 59% ghi dupc ngidung chinhhinhttidcday hpc nhdm, trao doi thao tuan, neu len chinh kien cua minh , qua dd