Q U A U I I L O O P H O C T H E O D I N H H U O N G P H A N H O A • 1 Day hoc phan hoa (DHPH) / ) Phan hoa ddi tugng HS Truac her, «GV can co mot ca sa hgp li cho viec phan hoa HS theo trinh do nhan t[.]
Q T H E O U A U D I N H • I I L O O P H U O N G H O C P H A N O Day hoc phan hoa (DHPH) / ) Phan hoa ddi tugng HS Truac her, «GV can co mot ca sa hgp li cho viec phan hoa HS theo trinh nhan thuc vd ndng luc tu cua cdc em" (1), sau dd chia se y kien cua minh vai HS vd thudng Id cd cha me cac em GV can HS vd phy huynh HS hd trg de tao hinh dnh cua lap hgc giong nhu mdt khong gian d l thay ddi vd cung cap nhieu dudng de hgc tap Neu GV giup HS, cha me cdc em ndm dugc vd cung xdy dyng hinh dnh mdi ve lap hgc theo each cua minh, hg se d l ddng thich ung, neu khong hg cd the se cam thdy miln cudng, bj «ep budc", thdm chi cd the phdn ddi Cd gido Trieu Thj Huang, GV chu nhiem lap 3B, Trudng tieu hgc Phd Cd, thj xd Song Cdng, tinh Thdi Nguyen dd thyc hien phdn hda ddi tugng HS lap nhu sau: tu ddu ndm hgc kiem tra ddu vdo cua HS, sau dd phdn nhdm HS dya tren ket qua bdi kiem tra ddu nam vd nhung trao ddi vdi GV chu nhiem cua cdc em nam lap Thdng bdo vdi phy huynh HS ve ke hogch DHPH cua minh vd trinh dd nhdn thuc hien tgi cua em hg Cudi mdi thdng, GV ddnh gid vd can cu vdo sd theo ddi hang cua minh de phdn nhdm HS lgi Tdc dyng to ldn cua viec Idm Id thuc day HS d nhdm dudi (nhdm cd trinh nhdn thuc thdp hon) phdn ddu de dugc len nhdm tren (nhdm cd trinh dd nhdn thuc cao han), HS d nhdm tren cung cd gdng tri vj tri cua minh 2) Qua trinh Idm quen vdi DHPH GV su dyng cdc tdi nguyen hgc tap khdc (vi dy: cdc tdi lieu hgc tap phdn hda, bd sung nhieu logi tdi lieu, trang thiet bj, nhieu chuang trinh may tinh khdc hodc sy giup dd tu phia dong nghiep) Ben cgnh dd, cd the su dyng cung mdt tdi lieu cho cd lap hgc nhung cho phep mdt sd HS ludt nhanh hodc phdn hda hogt ddng de HS cd the ndm dugc kien thuc vd kT ndng vdi tdc dd cua rieng minh Tgo thdnh cdc nhdm nhd vd thiet ke nhiem vy hgc tap phu hgp theo trinh dd H O A ThS LE TH| THU HUONG* nhdn thuc cua HS cung cd the Id mdt each Idm Neu dgy nhieu chu de, GV cd the bat tay vdo DHPH chu de md minh thich nhdt Neu dgy cho nhieu nhdm HS khdc moi thi DHPH cho nhdm ddi tugng HS md minh de Idm viec cung Id thugn lgi nhdt «Viec tim diem khdi ddu Id vd cung quan trgng ddi vdi mdt GV, cung nhu ddi vdi HS" (1) Sau day Id qua trinh Idm quen vdi DHPH cua cd gido Luu Thj Thu Hd, Trudng tieu hgc Phd'Cd, Thi xd Song Cdng, tinh Thdi Nguyen: Ndm thu nhdt, ddnh thdi gian tim hieu cdc vdn de lien quan den DHPH Ndm thu hai, chi van dyng DHPH theo trinh nhdn thuc cua HS cho cdc hogt dgng luyen tap, thyc hanh sau dgy hgc bdi mdi Ndm thu ba, dd quen vdi dinh hudng dgy hgc nay, cd Hd trien khai DHPH phgm vi rdng han: phdn hda ndi dung, quy trinh, sdn phdm day hgc vd dd rut dugc nhieu kinh nghiem de chia se vdi dong nghiep Phdn hda thdi gian Thdi gian chinh Id nguyen nhdn khien nhieu GV e nggi thyc hien dgy hgc theo djnh huang phdn hda Sylvia McNamara and Gill Moreton (1997) dd dua quy tdc «80-20" Tuc Id, neu HS thyc hien 80% cdng viec vd GV chi dam nhiem 20% cdng viec thi GV dd dgt dugc sy cdn bdng hgp li ve mat thdi gian Nhd dd, HS se dugc hogt ddng nhieu han, thyc hanh nhieu han, Idm bdi tap nhieu han vd ket qua Id cdc em se hgc dugc nhieu han, thu dugc nhieu tri thuc han so vdi trudc Ngugc lgi, «neu HS chi thyc hien 20% cdng viec thi cdc em se nhanh chong chan nan, kem tich cue vd d l sinh nhung hogt ddng gay rdi" (2) Mdt sd HS cd the tham gia nhdm hodc Idm viec ddc lap mot thdi gian ddi, mdt sd khdc cd khd ndng kem hon viec tri hogt dgng nhdm hodc cd nhdn Theo Joan D'Aminco (2010) * Throng Dai hoc sir pham - Bai hoc Thai Nguyen Tap c h i Giao due so