II HUdNG DAN O U A N LV/SCTDUNG'''' REN LUYEN KY NANG THUC HANH CHO HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC LjCH SUf THE Gidl LOlP 8 (PHAN LS THE Gidl CAN DAI Tir THE KY XVI DEN NAM 1917) Xu hfldng ddi mdi phfldng phdp d[.]
II HUdNG DAN O U A N LV/SCTDUNG' REN LUYEN KY NANG THUC HANH CHO HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC LjCH SUf THE Gidl LOlP (PHAN LS THE Gidl CAN DAI Tir THE KY XVI DEN NAM 1917) Phan Thj Chdu TrUdng CDSPN^i An Xu hfldng ddi mdi phfldng phdp dgy hpc ljch sfl (LS) giai dogn hifn nay, chu yeu tgp trung vdo vifc phat huy tinh tich cflc, chu dpng, sdng tgo, ddng thdi nang cao ndng lfle tri tuf vd ren luyfn ky nang thflc hdnh cua hpc sinh (HS) Dgc bift d cdc trfldng THCS, vifc rfn luyfn cac ky ndng thfle hdnh cho HS cdng thflc sfl can thiet Ren luyfn ky nang thflc hdnh khdng chi cd tde dyng ldm cho gid hpc them sdi ndi, md edn cd tdc dyng kich thich hogt dpng tfl dpc lgp vi khd ndng phdn tich, quan sat eung nhfl vifc chu dpng chiem linh tri thflc cua HS Vi vgy, dgy hpc LS, vifc ren luyfn ky nang thfle hdnh ket hpp ehgt ehe vdi cdc hpgt dpng khdc se gdp phan ndng eao hifu qud bdi hpc Tuy vdo mye tieu, npi dung, khd nang cua HS vd dieu kifn cy the eua tflng trfldng hpc md xdc djnh eac ky nang thfle hdnh phu hpp Bai viet ndy chi trinh bdy cde bifn phdp nhim ren luyfn mpt sd ky nang thiet ke cdc logi dd dung trfle quan quy fldc qua dgy hpe phan LS the gidi, ldp 8, giai dogn tfl the kyXVI den nam 1917 Rin luyen ky ndng lap (Tfl thef ky XVI den nim 1917) niin bieu Nien bieu Id mpt logi dgy bdi dn tgp LS the gidi diing trfle quan thupc nhdm cgn dgi, sdch gido khoa LS ldp cdc dung trfle quan quy 8, bdi 14 (xem bang 1) Nien bieu ehuyen de: Lgp fldc sfl dyng dgy hpc LS, nhdm hf thdng hda cdc sfl kifn nien bieu nhflng sfl kifn chinh hay bicn cd LS quan trpng theo eua edeh mgng tfl sdn Phap thfl tfl thdi gian, ddng thdi neu (1789 -1794), giing dgy bai len mdi quan hf gifla chung vdi "Cdch mgng tfl san Phdp 1789 Trong dgy hpc LS the gidi 1794", nhim cho HS thay rd giai dogn the ky XVI den 1917, hdn tien trinh cua each mgng chung ta can r^n luyfn cho HS tfl sdn Phdp (xem bdng 2) lap mpt so nien bieu sau: Nien bieu so sdnh: Khi Nien bieu tdng hpp: hpe bai "Cdc nflde Anh, Phdp, Lgp nien bieu ve cdc sfl kifn Dflc, Mi cudi the ky XIX dau chinh eua LS the gidi cgn dgi the ky XX", de HS thay rd hdn Thdi gian Cic sfl kifn quan trpng 1566 - 1648 Cdch mgng Nedeclan, md dau thdi ki LS the gidi cdn dgi 1642 1688 Cdch mgng tfl sdn Anh Chien tranh gidnh dpc lgp cua 13 thupc dai Anh 1774-1783 d Bic Mi 1789 - 1794 Cdch mgng tfl sdn Phdp 1848 "Tuyf n ngdn cua Ddng Cpng sdn" ddi 1857 1859 Khdi nghla Xi - Pay d An Dp 1861 Cdi cdch ndng nd d Nga 1864 Qudc t^ thfl Nhit thdnh lgp 1868 Minh Trj Duy tdn d Nhgt Thdng nhat Italia 1870 Cdng xd Pa - ri, thdng nhat Dflc 1871 1905 1907 Cdch mgng Nga Cdch mgng Tan Hpi 1911 1914-1918 Nhdn bdi ngdy 29/2/2012 32 • TAP CHi THlfTBIGlAO DMC-sd 79-3/2012 Chien tranh the gidi thfl nhat Bdng HUOfNG DAN O U A N Thdi gian Sfl kifn quan trpng 14-7-1789 Tan cdng phdo ddi Ba-xti - 1789 Tuyen ngdn Nhdn quyen vd Dan quyen - 1791 Che dp qudn chu lgp hien dUpc xac lap 21-9 -1792 Thiet lgp nen cpng hda 21 1-1793 Vua Lu-i XVI bj xfl tfl 1793 Lien minh phong kien chdu Au tan cdng nUdc Phap - -1793 Khdi nghla thang lpi, nen chuyen chinh dan chu cdch mgng Gia-cd-banh thdnh lgp 26 - 6- 1794 Lien minh chdng Phdp bi ddnh bgi 27-7-1794 Ddo chlnh phdn cdch mgng Cach mgng Phdp ket thuc Bdng Vitri Thfl nhit Thfl hai Thflba Thfl tfl 1870 Anh Phdp MI 1913 MI Dflc Dflc Anh Nam Phdp LV S U DUNG' II sa dd cde dang cap xa hpi Phap trfldc cdch mgng bung nd Qua dd, khdng nhflng giup HS rfn luyen ki nang ma ci'ic em cdn hieu sau sac hdn thuc trgng ciia xd hpi Phap (xem sd ljch sfl) Do thi LS De dien ta qua trinh phat trien, sfl van dpng cua mpt sfl kifn LS, tren cd sd sfl dung sd lifu, tdi lifu thdng ke bdi hpc Vi dy, dgy hpc bdi "An Dp the ky XVIII - dau the ky XIX", ehung ta yeu cau HS quan sdt bang "Gia tri Ifldng thflc xuat khau vd sd ngfldi chet ddi"(trang 56, SGK LS 8) md thflc dan Anh da thfle hifn dAnDptrencdsdddveddthi, ^""S^ sfl phdt trien khdng deu gifla cdc i nfldc de qude, gido vien (GV) nooo 3000 ' '"° cd the eho HS "lap nien bieu so sooo sdnh vi tri cua cde nfldc Anh, 7000 Phap, Dflc, Mi sin xuat 6000 edng nghifp d hai thdi diem: 5000 1870 vd 1913" (xem bdng 3) 4000 • 3800 Rin luyen ki ndng lap sd 3000 aooo noo Sd dd LS nhim cy the hda • es8 npi dung mpt bien ed LS, de HS 1901 1858 Nim 1840 nam dflpc nhflng net ehu yeu Biiu 1: Bieu bieu diin gid trf luimg thuv xuat khSu Id gich sfl van dpng, phit trien eua LS Tren ed sd dd HS Vi dy, dgy hpc bdi 2," Cdch se nam dfl