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DoffvoHoCi 25 Ren luyen kha nang chu y cho hgc sinh nhim nang cao chat lirgfng day va hoc PHAM THI NGAN TrUdng Dgi hge Nguyin Hue Ren luydn khd ndng chu y eho hgc sinh cd y nghla hi t sQc quan trpng I[.]
DoffvoHoCi 25 Ren luyen kha nang chu y cho hgc sinh nhim nang cao chat lirgfng day va hoc PHAM THI NGAN TrUdng Dgi hge Nguyin Hue R en luydn khd ndng chu y eho hgc sinh cd y nghla hit sQc quan trpng Irong hogt ddng su pham cua ngUdi gido vidn, hpe sinh cd khd nSng chQ y td'l se ghi nhd sdu ndi dung hpe tdp, dnh hudng tdi k i t qud nhan IhQe, nang eao higu qud hpe lap VI vdy qud trinh dgy hgc ngudi gido vidn cdn v$n dyng phu hpp de ren luyĐn khd ndng ehQ ãj/ eho hge sinh nham ndng cao chat lupng dgy hge ChQ y Id sy tdp trung cQa y IhQe vdo mdt hay mgt nhdm sy vdt, hidn luyng d l djnh hudng hogt ddng, ddm bdo dilu kidn thin kinh - tdm ly e i n thiet eho hogt ddng lien hdnh cd hldu qud Chu y khdng phai Id qud Irinh tdm ly ddc lap md cht Id mdt mdt ciia hogt ddng tdm ly CO sd sinh \'^ cita ChQ y Id phdn xg djnh hudng Phdn xg djnh hudng xuat hl$n nao bd cd kIch thfeh mdl Ig mdi trudng sdng, nd ed tde dyng djnh hudng vd giup eo the ed the phdn Qng tdt nhlt ddi vdi vat kich thich Phdn xg djnh hudng Id phdn xg b I m sinh xud't hign cd kich thfeh mdi e l gIng, nen neu kdo ddi Ihl de gdy cdng th^ng, mdt mdi, Ig, khde thudng, n l u kfch thfeh lap di, Idp igi Ihl phdn xg se Chd y' sau chu djnh: logi ehu y ndy vdn Id ehu y ed ehQ bi m i l djnh nhung khdng ddi hdi sy cang thing v i y ehl, ldi cudn Chu y 6Ugc chia log!: ehu y khdng chu djnh, ngQdi vao ngi dung vd phUOng IhQe hogt ddng ldi mQc ChQ y cd ChQ djnh, vd chQ y sau ehu djnh khodi cdm, dem Igi hipu qud cao eua ehu y ChQ y sau ehu djnh gidng vdi ehQ y khdng ehu dmh d tinh cd mye dich tri Chd y khdng chd dinh: Id logi ehu y khdng ed myc dfch gidc nhQng nd cung khdng ddng nhat vdi ehQ y edchu dmh ty gidc, khdng c i n sy n6 lyc cua b i n thdn, khdng cdn sQ vi sy say me, hQng IhQ vd khdng cd sy cang thing y chf dyng bidn phdp ndo md van chQ y vdo ddi tupng dugc Ba logi ehQ y tren cd mdi quan hg chgt che vdi nhau, ChQ •j/ khdng chti djnh chQ y l u tac ddng ben ngodi gay bo sung vd chuyen hda cho nhau, giup ngQdi phdn phy thude vdo d$e dilm vgt kich thich nhU: vgt kich dnh lot nhat ddi IQpng Cdc logi chu y ndy d i u can thill thfeh mdi Ig, hip d i n ve hinh dang, mdu sic; eudng dp cho hogl dpng cua ngudi vi moi logi ehu y deu cd Qu hay sy tuong phdn glQa vdt kfch thfeh vd bdi ednh Ngoai dilm vd hgn c h l ctia nd, dd chu y sau chu djnh Id d$c dilm cOa bdn thdn ddi tupng Ihl quan hd cua ddi tugng logi chQ y can hinh thdnh cac hogt dgng cua eon vdi nhu c l u , hQng thu cQa chQ t h i cQng Id nguyen nhdn gdy chu •jf khdng chQ djnh Chu y khdng chti dinh ed dgc ngudi dilm Id: khdng cd myc dich d$t tQ trudc, khdng ed bi^n Chu y ed eao thugc tinh cO bdn: Sdc tip irung chu y phdp d l ehQ y khdng ddi hdi sy cd gIng, sy no lUc y chi vl Ld khd ndng t$p trung vdo mdt phgm vi hgp, chl chQ y d i n vdy sS it m$t mdi, khdng cdng IhSng thin kinh song ehu y mdt hay mdl sd d l i tQpng c i n thiet eho hogt ddng nhdm khdng chu djnh thudng kdm b i n vQng phdn anh ddi tupng dupe i l l nhlt, sd lugng ede ddi tUpng Chd y cd chO djnh Id sy djnh hUdng hogl ddng bdn md chu hudng Idl ggi Id khdi lupng ehQ y SQe ehu y cdng cao Ihl cudng d$ chQ y edng Idn vd hi^u qud hogt ddng than ehil t h i d$t Do bdn thdn xdc djnh mye dfch hdnh cao Tinh bin vdng cda chu y: Id khd nang iri chQ y ddng ndn chQ y cd chQ djnh phy thudc nhilu vdo chinh mdt thdi gian ddi ddi vdi mdt hay mdl s i d l i tugng myc dfeh vd nhl§m vy hdnh ddng Logi ehu y ndy mang nhlt djnh khdng chuyin sang d l i tupng khde Ddi Idp vdi Hnh b i n vOng eao hon Tuy nhidn c i n phdl cd sy nd lye 26 tinh b i n vQng Id sy phdn tdn chQ y Phdn Idn chQ y Id cd chu y nhung khdng tdp trung cao dd, Idu b i n vao ddi tupng, cung nhu khdng phdn phdi di chuyen ehQ y mgt edeh cd to chdc Tinh b i n vQng ciJa ehQ y khdng mdu thuan vdi sQc tdp trung chu y va sQ dl chuyen cQa chu y Tinh ben vQng ctia ehQ y cd quan he mat thilt vdi cae dgc diem cua ca nhan cQng nhU diiu ki^n khach quan cQa hogl ddng SU phin phii chd y: Id kha nang cQng mdt lue ChQ y day du d i n nhieu dd'i tugng hay nhieu hogt dpng khac mdt each cd chQ djnh Phdn phoi ehu y khdng ed nghTa la chia deu ehQ y cho mpi dd'i tupng hogt dpng md cd sy khdng ddng d i u chu y ede ddi lupng khde nhau, ddi tupng chlnh dupe chu y nhilu, cdc ddi lupng khac dupe chd y it hdn Mudn phdn phdi ehu y lot Ihi phai dua mdl sd doi tugng hoat ddng trd quen thudc, chf cd mpt hay mgt sd hogt dpng mdi SQ phdn phdi ehu y khdng cd mau thudn gi vdi sde lap trung ehu y vi Irong phan phdi chQ y cung cd sy lap trung ehQ y vao hogl dgng mdi Su di chuyen chd y: Dd Id kha nang chuyen chu y IQ ddi tupng sang ddi IQpng khac theo yeu cau ctia hogl dpng Sy di chuyen ehu y khdng mau thudn vdi dd ben vDng etia chQ y vd cQng khdng phai phdn tdn chu y vi nd dypc di chuyen tQ dd'i tUdng sang doi tupng khde mgt edeh cd y thdc va chuyen sang ddi tupng chu y mdi thi chu y Igi dugc Idp irung vdi eudng dd eao TQ nhQng dae diem v i khd ndng lap Irung chQ y, de ren luyen kha nang ehu y d hgc sinh gido vien nen giao cho hpe sinh nhdng cdng viec hay bdi tdp ddi hdi sy chu y vd nen gidi hgn v l mat thdi gian Chu y ap dyng Imh dgng theo IQng dp tudi vd lUu y den tinh cd the eua hpe sinh, diiu Id vd cung quan trpng vd anh hudng tryc tiep d i n hieu qua giao dye Cd nhQng tre phat Inen hon v i linh than vd ngdn ngQ nhQng Igl kem cdc ban ddng IQa ve mat hoat dgng hoac ngupe Igi, vi vdy luy theo nang lyc cua hpe sinh giao vien ed cdn nhdc dat yeu cau vQa sQc so vdi khd nang cd gang thyc hign cua cac em Tap trung ehu y thudng diln mpt thdi gian nhal dinh theo dp tuoi, Vi vgy, sgu moi tiel hpe giao vien nen yeu eau ea idp ngodi giai lao, vui choi vdo gid ehPi (khdng nen ngdi Igi Idp), Viec tre vgn ddng, tap the dye hay tham gia choi mdt mdn the thao ndo dd se giup mdu ludn chuyen deu khdp ed t h i , lam gia tang hogl ddng tri nao, tang nhgy ben, Ddng thdi ciing nhac nhd hgc sinh khdng bd bQa sdng vi an sdng ddm bdo se nang cao kha nang ehQ y Irong hpe lap hpe sinh sy chu y khdng chu dmh rat d i xua't hign, ehl can ed sy thay ddi nhd Id sy chu y khdng chfi djnh se lan dl sy ehQ y ehu dinh Ngoai khd nang tap trung ehu y dn djnh, kha ndng chuyen hudng chu y etia hgc smh cung rat mgnh Tre cd Ihe can cQ theo yeu cau md chu ddng va kjp thdi chuyin sy chu y iQ ddi lupng ndy sang ddi tugng khac Mdi thugc tinh eua chu y cd the glQ vai Ird eye hay khdng iQy thudc vdo vige van dyng tQng thugc tinh hay phdi hgp cac thugc tinh theo yeu eau cQa hogt dgng, Tren eo sd hieu biit nhQng thudc tfnh co ban cua ehu y, dgc diem tdm ly IQa luoi cua hgc sinh giao vien se cd nhQng lac ddng phu hgp de ren lygn khd ndng ehQ y nhdm ndng eao higu qud giao dye DffifydJjIpC Vai kien nghj (Tiip theo trang 5) dgy chQdng trinh phd thdng nude ngoai cho hpe sinh Viet Nam, md tat ca hpe sinh Vidt Nam tren lanh t h i Viet Nam phai dugc hgc chUOng Irinh gido dye Bd GD-DT quy dmh de ddm bao myc tidu ddo tgo eon ngudi Vigt Nam mdl theo dung Lugt Gido dye, Nhd nudc can nhanh chdng cd cac quy djnh v l qUdn ly cac trudng cd yeu td nude ngoai vd phdi qudn ly chat che logi hinh irudng • Vige dau tu xdy dyng cdo trudng DH trgng diem cd dang cap qude t l can cd hudng di, each lam phii hpp vdi thye t i i n Viet Nam Hien hinh nhU chQng ta tham vgng thi Idn nhung sQe lyc cd han ndn vide Irien khai at Irong Ihdi gian gan ddy khd cd the xdy dyng dQpe nhQng irudng DH Vigt Nam cd uy tin quic te thdi gian ngan Can cd gidi phap trdnh hign lupng "chay mdu dd la" (ddng ngoai te Id Vipl Nam chdy vao tQi ngUdl nUdc ngodi tren lanh thd Viet Nam) tgi Vigl Nam dudi hinh thdc "du hgc tgi chd" Ddy Id hign tupng ngudi nudc ngoai hoac ngudi Vidt Nam lien ket vdi nude ngodi md trudng lai Viel Nam Ihu hgc phi cao bdng ngogi Id ma hpe sinh Viel Nam Igi khdng dupe dam bdo v l chUOng trinh vd chat lupng hpe lap Mpl hien IQpng nQa eung ddng quan nggi Id vide chay ngoai tg nude ngodi theo eon dUdng du hpe Ddy Id mpt tinh hinh dang bdo ddng: ChUa bao gid vige du hgc Igi dugc khuyin khfch thai qua nhU hi§n Cdn gidm sat vd kiem tra chdt che viee du hgc d l ddm bdo yeu cau v l phat trien giao dye vd phat trien kinh t l , khoa hpe cua dat nude Chf nen khuyen khieh du hpe cdc ngdnh nghe ddo tgo md nude chug dap Qng To chQc cd hieu qud vigc dgy ngogi ngQ cho hgc sinh (Anh, Nga, Phdp, Trung ), xay dyng chuong Irlnh hpe lap de hpe sinh cd the hpe vd sQ dyng ngogi ngii thdnh thgo sgu tdt nghigp OH giup cho vi^c h^i nhdp qude te duge thudn igi Nhuvgy, xin duge de nghi d i i n dgt Diiu 65Dtfthio sda doi Hiin phip 1992 nhu sau: Phal trien giao dye vd ddo tgo Id qude sdeh hdng dau Nhd nudc Uu tien dau tu trudc vd trpng diem cho giao dye, ddo tgo ve nhan lyc, vdt lyc, tdi lye vd dit dai Bae Mam non (IQ thdng - lull) vd Tieu hgc Id bdt bupc, khdng phai trd hpe phf Ndng cao chat lupng phd cdp gido dye Trung hgc CO sd, thyc hign p h i cdp trinh dp Trung hgc phd thdng Phdt t n l n binh d i n g , edn ddi, cd k l hogch cdc logi hinh nhd trudng: Cdng Idp, ddn Idp, tu thyc vd cdc hinh thQc gido dye khac Nhi nudc bio v$ chu quyin quic gia vi giio dgc bio h$ giio dgc Ihdng (V.T.Q-) ... sinh gido vien nen giao cho hpe sinh nhdng cdng viec hay bdi tdp ddi hdi sy chu y vd nen gidi hgn v l mat thdi gian Chu y ap dyng Imh dgng theo IQng dp tudi vd lUu y den tinh cd the eua hpe sinh, ... qud vigc dgy ngogi ngQ cho hgc sinh (Anh, Nga, Phdp, Trung ), xay dyng chuong Irlnh hpe lap de hpe sinh cd the hpe vd sQ dyng ngogi ngii thdnh thgo sgu tdt nghigp OH giup cho vi^c h^i nhdp qude... tri nao, tang nhgy ben, Ddng thdi ciing nhac nhd hgc sinh khdng bd bQa sdng vi an sdng ddm bdo se nang cao kha nang ehQ y Irong hpe lap hpe sinh sy chu y khdng chu dmh rat d i xua''t hign, ehl