THirc TniiNG nr HOC CUA HOC SINH D i ; Bl DAl'''' HOC D A N TOC Q ThS L£ TRQNG TUAN'''' H?e sinh (HS) dy bl dgi hgc ddn t$c (DBDHDT) Id nhijng HS ngudi ddn tdc thtlu sd, ed hd khdu ihudc khu vyc 1, sd''''ng d[.]
THirc TniiNG nr HOC CUA HOC SINH D i ; Bl DAl' HOC DAN TOC Q H ?e sinh (HS) dy bl dgi hgc ddn t$c (DBDHDT) Id nhijng HS ngudi ddn tdc thtlu sd, ed hd khdu ihudc khu vyc 1, sd'ng d cdc tinh miln nui, vung sdu, vung xa, da tdi n g h i ^ Irung hpe phd thdng (THPT) hodc hrang duong Dilu kl$n xet tuyln: HS thl truiTt n g u y ^ vpng vdo edc ThS L £ T R Q N G T U A N ' tham khdo; VI vdy, vi^c id chik cho HS TH d hudng DBDHDT cd y nghTa rdt quon trpng hong qud hinh HT, rdn luy$n cua cdc em Tbyc Irgng TH cOa HS DBDHDT Vdl chfnh sdch dOc bi$t uu Hdn phdt h-|ln kinh t l , vdn hod, gido dye, cho cdc vOng miln nOl, hudng dgl hpc c6 muc Aim ldi ihilu iheo quy d Irudng DBDHDT 100% HS dupc d ndi fru ndn djnh cOa h>ng Irudng DBDHDT sd dupc ddng kt d l cdc em cd rdt nhilu ihdl gian TH (ldi thilu h> 6-8 xet t u y ^ vdo hpc dy bj dpi hpc h$ ndm theo edc gid mdt ngdy) HS TH cd sy qudn If cOa nhd khdi A,B,C, D d cdc hudng DBDHDT hodc Khoa Irudng, nhidn hi$u qud eOa hopt d ^ g TH chua dy bi dpi hpe ciki mdt sd trudng dpi hpc Sou mdt eoo, nhilu HS vdn phdi nh$n dilm kdm qua cdc ndm hpc tdp (HT) loi hudng, cdn a> vdo kll qud kl kilm djnh kt vd thi hpc kl Tu thyc t l gidng HT vd nguyfn vpng cd nhdn cdc em dupc cu hjyen day vd chi dpo cdng ldc gidng day, HT cua gido vdo hpe t i ^ tp] cde hudng dpi hpc cdng Idp (iheo vidn (GV), HS vd khdo sat (Idy y kiln cua HS qua ehi hdu phdn bd h> Bd GD-DT) d l Ipo ngudn edn philu hdi) v l myc dfch HT vd phuang phdp TH bd cd hrinh dp coo cho cdc Ifnh miln nOi cOa 568 HS tpi hvdng DBDHDT Trung uong, Vi^t Dac d i l m hpc IQp cuo HS DBDHDT Tri - Phu Tlip, frong ndm hpc - 1 , chung HS DBDHDT ed cdc ^ dilm chung ve tdm sinh tdi ihu dupc kit qud nhu sou (xem bdng): If cOa Ilia tadi HS k5p 12 cdp THPT, ngodi cdc em cdn cd nhOng ndt tdm If dde thu Bdng Kit qud khdo sdt vi phuong phdp TH eOa HS ddn t^c thilu sd, nhu: khd ndng tu c»Jo HS DBDHDT MUcdOt l*%) hT>u tupng hpn chi, ngpi suy nghTlim Khfing Khdng Cdic phuong phdp Thudng h tdi; c6 ihdl quen suy nght mpt chilu, d§ muOng tMO xuydn thua nhdn dilu ngudi khde ndi; khd ndng xuvdn aid 56.7 10,3 1.6 31.2 hj- Iryc quon hon h; trOu hipng; Doc raNfln cdu bAI mdi hutfc hhl nohe gldna 40.6 J 6,1 1.5 vdn lu vd khd ndng dfln dot fling Vidt C M i nhOm muc tttdv c6 nhSn manh 66.S 2B,3 5,2 QN ch6p M l c6 he th6na khoa hoc edn hpn chi, ndn nhilu HS ngpi Hip x6c, C6 vd ridnoUuSno ktfl Mn thiJc mdn hoc 62.1 16.3 22.6 thilu mpnh dpn h-ong giao Hip vd trao 04pvSnC6tt>6 Dm m)i cdch giii quyA cho 15.2 47,8 32,6 4,4 ddi ihdng Hn; htsng HT, cdc em il phdt b l & , bftnaduoc 17.7 52,6 20,8 8.9 thdo ludn vi h'nh h/ H Trong qud hinh HT d M^nh d^n trao oSt vdl b f n, tianh lujin cOng ihAy eb nhthiQ vSn dS chira hiiu rO hvdng phd thdng vl nhiing If khdch XAy dvng k j hovch HT v& thvc hl^n thao k« 10,3 56,8 a.8 24,1 quan vd chO quan ndn kiln thOc eo bdn hoach 66.3 32.5 22 edc m&i hpc cOa cdc em cdn «hdng* nhilu, Thue hi4n VktHfJH theo quy d|nh ciJa tnjdna Luftn d l Dtfn cdch thiie TH, tham khio IftI l^u 9.6 S3,6 26.4 11,6 phuong phdp HT chua phO hpp, d$ng ea il^ Oat hlfiu ouA cao hem trono HT HT chua ro rdng Cd t h l k l ro nhilu Ngfii h9c d f cho mgl nguU t M ^ minh cham hpc 17.2 31.1 17.3 34,4 nguydn nhdn khiln vl|e ty hpc (TH) cOa nhuno liMna bfA hoc nhu thf nfto cdc em gdp nhilu khd khdn nhu: thilu kiln ihuc, kr ndng co bdn v l TH; nlu khdng cd ngudi hudng d3n HS khdng bilt hpc cdi gl; thilu sdch * TnMii Dflii i)i k(c l l t ^ Tni{ M i l Tap chi Blao due s6 (M i - r/aon) - Ve mvc dich TH cua HS, cd din 91,2% HS cd GV hudng dfin Tuy nhidn, thyc h-png vSn cho rdng TH d l nhdm myc dfch thl vd kilm tra cdn hl^n tupng HS ngdi vdo bdn hpc khdng c6 dpi kit qud cao cud'l ndm dpt dupc nguyan vpng y tht>c ty gidc chf Id bdt budc theo quy djnh vdo Irudng dpi hpc minh ua ihfch, chf ed 8,8% cOa tdp thl Idp, cOaft-udng,do dd TH Irong thdi cho rdng, hpc d l hxing b| vdn kiln ihue Idm phong gian dd chua cd hi|u qud Nhin chung, vi^c TH phu thdm hllu bilt eua minh phyc vy cho nghi cOo HS DBDHDT ldn lpi nhOng nhupc dilm sou: - HS chua y thue dupc rdng TH Id Kch lu^ kiln nghiap vd cude sdng sou ndv - VI phuong phdp TH, chu ylu HS DBDHDT thi/c cho minh, gdp phdn ndng cao chdt lupng TH d muc dd thdp, ddi khdng bilt hpc cdi gl HT vd ndng cao hiiu b i l l xd hdi, rdn luy|n khd vd hpc nhu i h l ndo Phuong phdp TH, chO ylu Id ndng h/ Idm vi$c, ndng lye hf khdm phd vd chO xem lpi vd ghi h-ong qud h-inh HT d Irudng, Idm ddng cdng v l ^ sou ndy vd chua ddt TH mdt sd bdi Idp theo hudng ddn cDa GV, cdn k;il vdo dOng vol h-d cOa nd Do dd, khdng xdc djnh cd mdt sd ft Id TH qua tdi ll|u, TH qua edc phuong dupc ddng co, ihu, phuang phdp vd kl hopch TH, thy ddng h-ong HT; - HS vdn dyng H$n thdng Hn vd huyin thdng (gdn 10% HS) cdc Id ndng TH co bdn d muc dd ihdp, khdng - VI thu TH, chi cd m^l »d ft HS DBDHDT ihudng xuydn, khd ndng phdi hi|n vd gidl quylt thudng xuydn Hm nllm vui, ihu Irong HT, vdn d l r£ft hpn chi Cdch hpc phd biln Id Hip cdn lpi da sd cde em eoi v l ^ hpc Id v l ^ bdi nhdn cdc kiln th(>c GV cung dp, sou dd vQn budc Qua khdo sdt cho thdy gdn 20% HS ngdi dyng theo cde vf dy cd Ifnh chdt mdu theo GV hpc chi d l cho mpi ngudi th{^ minh ihyc hi|n dd Idm; • Sd HS cd kr ndng TH vd ihudng xuydn nghidm hjc ndi quy, quy djnh cdo nhd trudng, td TH rdt ft, k l cd sd HS cd hpc lye khd, kit qud HT minh eOng chdm hpc, ft nghidn cuu bdi nrtdl tuong ddi cao cOng chua chu y rdn luy$n vd cho ngdy hdm sou vd dpc ihdm sdc^ iham Idtdo phdt Irlln ndng lye cho minh; - Do d$c itiO cOa ho$c Idm thdm bdi tdp d sdch bdi Idp theo mdn HS ddn ldc ihllu sdndn khd ndng diln dpt bdng hpc, ddy Id ndi dung HT rdt cdn thill h-ong qud Idi ndi vd ed bdi h/ ludn dlu hpn chi, ndn c6 h-lnh HT cOa HS tdm If h/ H h-ong TH, quen vd chdp nhdn ldi dpy - V4 vl$c V xdy di/ng ki hogch TH, hdu h l ldpc chdp, chua ed ihdf quen Hm ldi, sdng tpo HS khdng h/ xdy dyng dupc k l hopch HT cho vd khdm phd kiln thuc khoa hpc minh, khdng quan tdm vd 90-95%; chf cd xd Kim Chung vd Thj trdn cung cd vOng chdc dpng co HT ed nhdn, tpo thdm II l | chuyin din vd chuyin di khd Idn ndn dd hijng ihu Ngodi vl$e hf kiem h-a kit qud, HS cdn chfnh xdc chf dpt 80-85% Tuy nhidn, ddy Id mdi cd i h l si> dyng sy h5 hng c h i hod k l hopch TH cOo cd nhdn phO hpp vdl dia phuang ydu cdu chung cOa nhd hvdng, bilt h/ kilm h-a, PP dy bdo ed vol h-d quan hprtg trortg tdng ddnh gid tfnh bin bi, kidn h-i h-ong v l ^ ihyc hl|n thl vdn d l quy hopch Chpn PP dy bdo dpi hl$u k l hopch TH cijo bdn ihdn qud phy thu^c vdo ddi hjpng dy bdo vd dCie d)lm 4} Hogt d0ng d)lu chinh, Id hopt ddng cudi Hnh hinh cuo tirng dja phuang Khi dy bdo edn k^ cung nhung khdng phdi Id k l l ihuc md sou hopt hpp nn$t sd cdc PP dy bdo khde d l phdi huy ddng dilu ^Tnh Id bdt ddu h^d lpi h> ddu cOa quy uu dilm eOo lOng PP dy bdo vd qud hinh dy Wnh Hopt dpng dieu chinh Id hopI d ^ rdt quon bdo phdt trudng hudng \dp ndn dy bdo theo Kmg h-png eua TH Trong glol dopn ndy sou Hln xa ihj h^n dpt dd sdt xudt coo gdp |^dn ndng coo hdnh hf kilm h-o HS phdi h/ dilu chinh, hf rut h i ^ qud ddu hr xdy dyng vd ddp Ong nhu cdu kinh nghidm v l cdch hpc, cdch xi> If Hnh hudng phdt hiln cOa Krng ^ a phuong.• vd cdeh gidi quyll vdn d l cOa minh.Q Tdi U$u tham khdo BO GD-DT Thdng tu stf 25/2010/BGDDT ngdy 13/ 10/2010 vi ban hdnh Quy chi tuyin chpn t6 chUc ddo tpo vd xit tuyin vdo dpi hgc cao ddng, trung cdp chuyin nghifp d^i vdi hpc sinh hi dir bf dpi hpc L£ Hi^n Ducmg Hmh thdnh vd phdt triin ndng l^tc tif hpc cho sinh viin cao ddng suphpm ngdnh todn Lu9n dn Ti^n si gi&o dgc hpc, Tnidng £ } ^ hpc Vinh, 2006 Ph^m Hdng Quang Td chih: d^y h^c cho h^c sinh dftn tfc, miin niii NXB Dpi hgc suphpm, H 2003 Diko Tam - Trin Trung Ttf chih: ho^t dOng nh$n thUc d^y h^c m6n Todn if truimg tning b^ic phtf thi>ng NXB Dpi hpc suphgrn, H 2010 Th&i Duy Tuyen l i i u v n g phdp d^y h^c truydn thtfng vd d l i ni(H NXB Gido d{tc, H 2008 Tdi li^u thflm khdo D$ng Qutfc B&o Dft bdo gido dyie - Vdn di vd xu hudng Vi^n Khoa hpc gifio dye Vi$( Nam, Hk NOi 1989 B.S.Gersuxki Khoa HQC d^ bdo gido dfic Vi$n Khoa hpc gifio dvc, H& NOi 1990 Bili Via Qufln "Chinh s&ch, k£ hofich v& chi^n lupc gi&o dijc" (Bki gi&ng ldp cao hpc qu&n If gifio dgc) Trudng DHSP m NOi 1,2010 BO GD-DT Didu 1$ truing mdm non NXB Gido df^c, H 2008 BOi Xuan Dfnh - Nguyin Kh& Hilng - Nguydn Van Quang Ddng Anh v6i ngdn nSm Thdng Long Hd NOi NXB Gidoditc, H 2010 SUMMARY In education planning, the mapf^ng out of a khdergartennetv/orkf^ys an Integral role OurpredlcSUMMARY tkxi method, rKimely extrapolation of trends cum tov/Nowadays, one of ttie trends Innovates teactTing chart analysis, has proved effective in providing such methods ft to focus on cultivating self-educated ca- estimated figures for each and every commune In pacity for students to meet c^D/ectlves of educatlor^al Dong Anh District In fwo years of trial, predicted figInnovation, educating ttm staff wt)o are active and ures for 22 out of 24 communes reach 90-95% accucreative at vKjrk to meet the sockJl needs TNsarticle racy ft^lntumcontr&3utestotheeffk:acyofeducarefersttteself-educated^tuattoncFidpropcxettie self- tton Investment and helps address the dev^opment educated processtorpre-untver^ettmlc students concerns of each tocaiHy Tap chi Bliio due so (kt i - 7/aoia) _• ... dpi hgc cao ddng, trung cdp chuyin nghifp d^i vdi hpc sinh hi dir bf dpi hpc L£ Hi^n Ducmg Hmh thdnh vd phdt triin ndng l^tc tif hpc cho sinh viin cao ddng suphpm ngdnh todn Lu9n dn Ti^n si gi&o... Lu9n dn Ti^n si gi&o dgc hpc, Tnidng £ } ^ hpc Vinh, 2006 Ph^m Hdng Quang Td chih: d^y h^c cho h^c sinh dftn tfc, miin niii NXB Dpi hgc suphpm, H 2003 Diko Tam - Trin Trung Ttf chih: ho^t dOng nh$n