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Khoa hpc Giao diJC VAN DUNG PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC DIT AN VAO DAY HOC Tl / CHON IVION TIENG VllT LOP 4 PGS TS NGUYIN TH| Hî NH Trung tSm Nghien cihi Gido d̂ c Pti6 thong TTiS CHAUTHjLANCHI Oai hpc Quang[.]
Khoa hpc Giao diJC - VAN DUNG PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC DIT AN VAO DAY HOC Tl/ CHON IVION TIENG VllT LOP PGS.TS NGUYIN TH| Hi^NH Trung tSm Nghien cihi Gido d^c Pti6 thong TTiS.CHAUTHjLANCHI Oai hpc Quang Nam Muc tieu cCia day hoc tiT chon Idp - Day hpc tU chpn (DHTC) mdn Tilng Viet (TV) Idp l i mdt hoat ddng nham thUe hien day hpc phan hda d t i l u hpc - PhUPng phap day hpc (PPDH) TV thUe hien DHTC mdn TV Idp la nhdng PPDH tap trung vio ngdi hpc, nhim tieh cUc hda eae hoat ddng hpc t i p eua hpc sinh (HS), dd cd PPDH dU in Day la PPDH dupe dCtng thudng xuyen de ren luyen tong hpp cac kT nang dpc, viet, nghe, ndi, trinh bay mdt de tai giao tiep cu the PPDH cd Uu the viec phit triln hdng thij hpc tap cOa HS, phat trien kT nang tU hpc, kT nang hpc tap hpp tic, nang van dung nhdng diiu da hpc vao thue t l cudc sdng eua eae em Cde cahgi HS ed dupe tham gia dudn: - ThUc hien nghiln edu thdng qua eie hoat ddng: tim hiiu chu d l , tim kilm thdng tin cd liln quan, lUa chpn, thu thap va xd If tai lieu, tham gia true tiip vao hoat ddng thUc tiin nhim hoan thinh nhiem vu d l - Kham phi cac y tudng theo sd thich bSng each mdi ea nhan tU dUa eae y tudng cCia minh va thuc hien y tudng dd, qua se tim dupc ^ tudng ed tinh thi, thich hpp vdi chu de eua duin -Tim hiiu va xiy dUng kiln thde bang each HS phii tu minh thu thap, chpn Ipe va tim hiiu de ta kiln tao kiln thdc mdi - Hpc lien mdn: Mdi dUin se cd nhilu nhiem vu khic nhau, bao gdm nhieu ITnh vuc khic nhau.Vi Day hpc du i n la mdt PPDH, dd ngUdi hpc vay, thdng qua day hpc dU i n , HS duac kit hpp thuc hien mot nhiem vu hpc tap phdc hpp, gin nhieu phin mdn hoac nhieu mdn hpc khie vdi thuc tien, ket hpp If thuyit vdi thUe hanh, tU - Giii quyet van de: Moi dU i n bao gdm nhieu lUe lap k l hoach, thuc hien va dinh gii kit qui nhiem vu phdc hpp Moi nhiem vu Idn lai bao him Hinh thdc lim viec chO ylu la theo nhdm, kit qui nhieu nhiem vu nhd Tham gia dUan HS thuc hien du i n l i nhCfrig sin pham cua hoat ddng cd t h i eae nhiem vu khae Qua dd, eie em dupc tU gidi thieu dupc minh giii quylt nhieu van d l de hoin muc Vdi HS, hpc theo dUan la mdt phuong phap hpc tieu de t i p mang tfnh xay dung, dd HS tU dUa - Tao san pham; sin pham la kit qui cuoi sing kiln va thue hien xay dUng philu hdi, thu thap thdng tin, phin tieh dd lieu va dUa nhin cung cua mdt d u i n Sin pham cd t h i dupc trinh bay bing Powerpoint, van bin bao cio, kich bin, djnh, ket luan ve cic van 6e cu the ap phfch, phim, md hinh, hdi chp Qua trinh hpc theo dU i n giup HS cung ed kiln - Cong tie vdi cic vien nhdm: Moi thde v i xiy dung cac kT nang hpp tae, giao tiip va hpc t i p ddc lap, chuan bj hanh trang eho cac em du an cd nhieu nhiem vu phdc hpp, vi vay no sU nghiep hoc tap sudt ddi va ddi mat vdi cung ddi hdi nhilu vien tham gia De thUc hien va hoan thinh du in, mdi HS can 6uac hpp cac thd thach cudc sdng Cic chu d l hpc theo dU an ehu yeu lien ticvdieieban 2.Th^naolaPPDH dUan? - Giao tiep: qui trinh thUe hien dU in, HS quan den vile hpc va ddi sdng hang cua HS, cd t h i nim cac mdn hpc tieh hpp hoac phii thUe hien nhilu hinh thdcgiaotiep nhugiao tiep vdi tai lieu de thu thap, xd li thdng tin; giac nhdng ndi dung lien quan din nhilu mdn hpc 30 KHGD s6 67, thang 4-2011 I^JaMdnBOutiep vdi cic vien nhdm, giao tiep vdi cac vidn ngoai xa hdi d l thUe hien cac nhiem vu phdng vin, diiu tra, - Phit trien eae k? nang, thii dp va sU dam m l : thuc hien dU i n , HS dupe tham gia vao nhilu hoat dpng khae Cic hoat ddng dd HS tU xay dung, td chdc va hoat ddng Vi vay, sau mdi du an, kT nang, thai dp v i sU dam me cda cac em dupe phit triln * Ba bUcrc hoc theo dU an Budc 1: idp ke hoach -Khoa h9C Gi^o due giao tiep d trUdng hpe v i d mdi trUcmg sdng eua eie em - Dim bio eho moi ci the HS dupe phit triln theo nhip dd ci nhin va sd trUdng, the manh eua mdi em - Dam bio day hpc tich hpp de HS nhan biit rd mdi lien he gida cac kien thdc, kT nang d nhieu mdn hpc - Dim bio tao eo hdi d l HS dupe van dung nhdng dieu da hpc vao viec giii quylt nhdng vin de cudc sdng dat cho cic em 3.2 Vidu vi tiiOt Men day hgc di/dn mpt chd Budc lip ke hoach bao gdm: lua chpn ehu de, xiy dung eie tieu chCi d l , dUa eie nhiem vu hpc df^m npi dung day hgc tttchgn mdn Tiing tip, lip ke hoach thUc hien dUin Viit Idp Chu diem VI dep ngUdi Budc 2: ThUe hi&n dUdn De thUc hien mot dU i n hpe tip, HS se tim kilm, Chu diem dupe thUe hien tren Idp vdi thdi thu thap t i i lilu t d b i o ehi, internet, thu vien, lupng tilt TrUde vio tilt 1, GV ein cho HS hoac qua thUc nghilm, diiu tra, phdng van, thuc hi$n mdt sd hoat ddng chuan bj sau: Chia d l thu thap thdng tin can thilt Sau dd, HS tiin Idp nhdm, moi nhdm sUu tam cac bii hanh xd li thdng tin, phan tfch dd lieu de tim bio, tranh inh, bang hinh, eudn sich, ndi ve v l ndi dung cin thiet, liln quan den chCi de HS tiin dep eua mdt ngUdi hinh thio luan thudng xuyin gida cac vien *Tilt1 nhdm d l eung dUa cac hoat ddng HS trung biy nhdng tU lieu da sUu tam: tranh can thuc hien theo cic tilu ehu d l ma giao vien inh, ap phfch, bai viet, bii hit, bing hinh, moi HS d i dua Qua trinh cung ed sUtrao ddi va xin tu trung bay sin pham (cd t h i ghi t i n ngudi sUu y kien cCia giio viln (GV) hudng dan d l sin pham tam vao phia sau mdi sin pham da sUu tim) GV du i n hoin theo dung npi dung, muc tilu giup dd HS trUng biy theo moi loai sin phim dat cung nhuthdi gian da quy dinh d mdt gde hoac mpt bin) Vf du, mot ban trung bay cic bii viet, mdt ban trung bay eae eudn sach, BUdc 3: Tdng hpp ket qud - Xay dung sin pham: quyet djnh loai sin pham mpt ban trUnq biy eae tranh inh, mot bin trUng bay cac bang dTa ghi hinh, ghi tilng (pa nd, i p phfch, bao cio, trien lam, md hinh ) -Trinh bay sin pham: viit, c h i bin, ve, trang tri, lam mdhlnh - Bii hpe kinh nghiem lim du i n : thio luin d l dua nhdng dieu minh thay tiin bd, cd ich ddi vdi bin than; nhdng diiu khd khin can giii quylt dUin da lam Van dung PPDH diT an vao ren luyen tong horp cac kf nang doc, viet, nghe, ndi, trinh bay mot de tai giao tiep cu the T Nguyen t6c van dung - D i m bio mue tilu day hpe tU chpn cua mdn hpc la phit triln cic kT nang dpc, viit, nghe, ndi eho HS, tao cO sd d l HS tU tin v i linh hoat KHGD so 67, thdng - 2011 Viee Idm 1: Tit ca HS Idp xem nhdng tai lieu d i SUu t i m va trimg bay Idp, xem ghi chep ten tdng sin pham va mot vai diiu minh thfch xem hoac dpc cac sin phim dd (vio phieu ghi chip GV eung cap) Wee/dm 2; Thio luan nhdm, d l : -Thdng nhat thuc hien mdt hoat ddng tmyen thdng v l chu dilm Vi dep eon ngudi: triln lim tranh inh, phim, bing hinh (sUu tam) v l Vi dep ngUdi eie thdi dai; thi k l ehuyen, hat mua ve chu diem Ve dep eon ngUdi; thi viit va ve minh hpa ve nhdng tam gUPng cd v l dep ve ngoai hinh, tri tue, sdc khde, dao ddc - Phin cdng cho tdng c i nhan cdng viec chui'n 31 Khoa hQC Giao dye bi cho hoat ddng truyen thdng da chpn (mdi HS tU chpn loai sach, truyin, tranh inh, bang dTa hinh; mdi HS chiu trach nhiem chui'n bj giay, sap mau, bCit ve, hoac nhan nhiem vu trang trf eho trien lam/ Nlu la thi ke ehuyen, hit mua thi moi HS tU chpn bai hit, dieu mua, cau chuyen nao/ Neu la bai viit va ve minh hpa thi mdi HS chpn mdt tam gUPng cd v l dep ve ngoai hinh, sdc khde, tri tue, pham chat, -mm dao, tuc ngd, ngdea ngpi vd dep ngudi die biet v l dep v l pham chat; tham gia cudc thi Net dep dpi vien; ) - Phan cdng cac viln nhdm chuan bj cic dieu kien cho cupc thi, trd choi: Viit mot ban md t i chuong trinh cudc thi/ trd chPi de ngudi tham gia rd each thi/trd choi; chuan bj cac dung phuc vu cho cudc thi/trd choi (cic giay mau cat hinh bdng hoa dd ghi yeu cau cho ngudi hii hoa phin thi dng xd), ehi djnh lam Hoaf dgng ngodi Idp sau tiet Tdng ci nhan thuc hien nhiem vu da dUpc phan trpng tai, viit bin quy djnh cham diem cho cuoc cdng: chpn va xem ki tranh inh, bang dia hinh, thi/ trd choi, chuan bj phan thudng cho ngudi sich truyen/chpn hat hoie mua, k l ehuyen eie thang cupc, bai hit, dieu mua, ciu ehuyen d i chpn/ viit v i ve Hogtdgng ngodi giPsau tiet v l tam gUPng ed v l dep v l ngoai hinh, sdc khde, Viec Idm /;Tdng ban viit bai gidi thieu v l VI dep tri tue, pham chat, ngUdi theo nhdng dieu d i t i p hpp dupe tdtu * Tiet 2: lieu ma minh va eae ban Idp sUu tam.Trang tri bii viit bang cic hinh anh tU minh hpa hoac Viic Idm 1: Lim viee nhdm - Tdng ci nhan HS gidi thieu ve eie tu lieu da cic tranh anh sUu tam Cd t h i soan bai viet bing miy vi tinh chpn Gpi y eieh gidi thieu: Viic Idm 2: Tdng nhdm ehuin bj eie dung (theo su phin cdng) de to chdc trd choi/ cudc thi +TU lieu ndi ve dieu gl, ve v l dep cOa ngUdi *Tiet3: sao, ve nhdng ngudi cu t h i nao Viee Idm 1: Tdng ban nhdm ndi bii gidi -I- Neu l i cau ehuyen thi k l gpn, neu la bai hat thieu ve ve dep ngudi theo dan y da chuan thi hit, neu la tranh inh, bang hinh thi gidi thieu bj va theo hinh inh minh hpa Cac ban khie h6i ndi dung, nlu la bai viit eung gidi thieu ndi dung them d l ban trinh bay t r i Idi bii viet v l cai gi hoac v l Viec Idm 2:Tdng nhdm nhd 2-3 ban dpc bii viet Cac HS nhdm ed t h i dUa nhdng cau hdi v l ve dep ngudi cho nghe, d l : Gdp y cho sda ehda bii viet; Gdp y cho each de ngudi gidi thieu tri Idi v l tdng tU lieu Viic Idm 2: Lap dan y eho bii gidi thieu v l v l dep trinh bay bai viet cd xen ke hinh inh; Gdp y cho de lua chpn mdt hinh inh v i mpt eau noi ngUdi hap dan de ndi v l v l dep eon ngudi -Tdng HS lap dan y eho bii ndi va viet ve ve dep Viic Idm 3:TQ chdc cude thi / trd ehPl nhdm da ngUdi chuan bj -Tdng nhdm nhd hai ban trao doi dan bii de Hoaf dgng ngodi gid sau tiet hge ehda v i bo sung eho -I- Loai tu lieu (bai viet, cau ehuyen, sach, bing hinh, tranh inh) Viec Idm 1: Mdi nhdm chuan bj eho viec trUng Viic Idm 3; Trao ddi nhdm v l to chdc mdt cudc thi, mdt trd choi v l chCi de Ve dep nguPi de bay cic sin pham eCia nhdm hdi thao truyen tham gia ngiy hdi truyen thdng ve v l dep eon thdng ndi ve v l dep ngUdi - Phan loai tai lieu (moi loai t i p hpp m6t ngUdi - Chpn td chdc mdt cudc thi hoac trd ehPi: t i n tap Idn) cudc thi, trd chPi, muc dich cua cudc thi/ trd choi, - Trinh bay t i i lieu tren pa nd (giay hoac bing eieh thdc thi hoac choi de hudng dan cho nhdng khd Idn; bang to, ): bai viet eua nhdm, tranh ngUdi tham gia (Vi du, thi dpc nhanh cic cau ca inh, hinh inh minh hoa 32 KHGD s6 67, thang - 2011 -Khoa hpc Giao dgc —'Cd ngudi gidi thieu ve v l dep ngudi theo nhdng tU lieu da tap hpp cua nhdm va gidi thieu thd cic tu lieu hpc vda choi v i giup chung em cd tinh than doin kit" - Em Dang Anh Phat:"Hpctuchpn giup khPi day Idng tin va trf tue ngUdi, giup ta manh dan, binh tinh gid hpe" V7^c/dm2;ThdtUdanh gia hdi thio truyin thdng - Em Vu Tudng Khanh:"Nd giup em tU tin ddng cda nhdm minh theo eie tieu chuin so lupng tu trude mpi ngudi va ren cho em tfnh kien nhan tim lieu bii viet va sd lupng tU lieu bii viet hay tai lieu" *Tilt4: - Em LI Bio Quyen: "Khi hpc t i p tU chpn theo ehu dilm thi em cd the sUu tam nhieu tai lieu Trien lam Gidi thieu vi ve dep ngUdi Viic Idm 1: Moi nhdm ed mdt ban tham gia theo ehu dilm, ddng thdi cung dupe hieu them nhieu kien thde hPn" nhdm danh gii hoat ddng eua tdng nhdm - Cic thinh vien nhdm hdi dap vdi ngudi trinh biy thd - Em Le Minh Ddc "Khi hpc tilt tuehpn, em thay Wee Idm 2: Tdng nhdm gidi thieu hoat dpng triln lim eua nhdm minh (gidi thieu chung v l eie sing khoii tinh than vi tilt hpe kit hpp ci chPi va tai lieu sUu tam cua nhdm, cac bai viit eua nhdm, viee hpc bai" -EmTranDinhThu:"HpctUchpn theo chu diem trd choi/ cupc thi nhdm to chdc va mdi khin cho em nhieu kiln thde, hiiu biit v i ed the i p gii cung tham dU choi/ thi) dung kiln thdc cudc sdng" Viic Idm 3: Nhdm dinh gii trao ddi rieng roi Kit qui thuc nghiem cho thay day hpc theo cdng bd kit qua dinh gii tdng hoat ddng, giii ehu diem thUe sU cd tinh thi v i dem lai kit thudng cho nhdm cd kit qua cao qua tdt Vi vay, viec day hpc theo du an can Viic Idm 4: GV trao giii thudng cho eie nhdm dupc i p dung va phd biln rdng rai nham lam doat giii v i dan dd hpc sinh nhdng dieu can ghi phong phu them chuong trinh hoc, hon nda nhdve Vi dep eon ngudi cic kiln thde, kl ning dem lai eho HS eung rdng * Mot sdket qud dgt dUpc sau tiet hpe theo du hon va sau hon 100% phan trinh bay eua cac nhdm cung nhU hoat dpng td chdc trd ehoi cua cic nhdm dIu dat loai tdt Cac bai viet, bai ve, bii sUu tam dIu dung npi dung ehu dilm va cdn t h i hien tfnh sang tao Cic em khdng nhdng biet eieh trinh bay ma edn kit hpp tranh inh rat sinh ddng Kit qui cua mdi nhdm la t i p hpp sU doin kit, nd lUc lim viec cua ca nhdm Qua cac hoat ddng cua moi ehCi dilm, HS t h i hien duac nhCfng Uu diem eua minh, mdt sd tdn tai cua minh can dupc khae phuc DUdi diy la y kien eua mpt sd HS da hpe theo dU i n ndi trIn: - Em Nguyen Yin Hoa: "Hpc tU chpn giup em hieu duac nhilu diiu va giup em tu tin hPn ddng trUde mpi ngUdi" -Em Nguyen NhatAnh:"Nhdng tilt hpc tu chpn niy rat mdi, vui v i tdt" - Em Dang Thanh Bing: "Em thay thoai mil hon nhilu so vdi hpe binh thudng" - Em Le Quang Minh:"Tilt tU chpn giup em Vila KHGD so 67, thang 4-2011 TAIUEUTHAMKHAO Nguyen Thj Hanh, Dgyhge ti/chgn mdn Tieng Viet d tieu hgc nhdm dap dng yeu cau dgyhge phdn hda, De tai khoa hpe cdng nghe cap Vien, Vien Chien lupe va ChUPng trinh giao due, 2007 Nguyen Thi Hanh, Day/ipcfUcftpn mdn f/eng viet d tieu hge, Tap chf Giio due, sd 2/2005 Day hoc dU in, Du i n Viet- BI, 2008 Chiu Thj Lan Chi, Van dungphuang phdp Day hge du dn vdo dgy hgc tu chpn mon Tieng Viet Idp 4, luin van thac sT giio due tieu hoe, Dai hpe Su pham Ha Ndi, 2009 SUMMARY This v\/riting addresses the use of project teachi method in teaching elective Vietnamese language for Grade The author presents the concepts o project teaching; steps in project teaching; use in drilling listening, speaking, reading, writing skills i a concrete communication topic 33 ... va ren cho em tfnh kien nhan tim lieu bii viet va sd lupng tU lieu bii viet hay tai lieu" *Tilt4: - Em LI Bio Quyen: "Khi hpc t i p tU chpn theo ehu dilm thi em cd the sUu tam nhieu tai lieu... dem lai kit thudng cho nhdm cd kit qua cao qua tdt Vi vay, viec day hpc theo du an can Viic Idm 4: GV trao giii thudng cho eie nhdm dupc i p dung va phd biln rdng rai nham lam doat giii v i dan... hon nhilu so vdi hpe binh thudng" - Em Le Quang Minh:"Tilt tU chpn giup em Vila KHGD so 67, thang 4- 2011 TAIUEUTHAMKHAO Nguyen Thj Hanh, Dgyhge ti/chgn mdn Tieng Viet d tieu hgc nhdm dap dng yeu