Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
DAY HOC KET HITP M0T HlNH THITC Td CHITC DAY HOC TAT YED CUA MOT NEN GIAO DUC H I I N DAI O TO NGUYEN C U O N G Sp phdt h |ln mgnh md cdo CNTT, ddc bidt Id Internet dd dnh hudng sou sdc den qud h inh[.]
DAY HOC KET HITP - M0T HlNH THITC Td CHITC DAY HOC TAT YED CUA MOT NEN GIAO DUC H I I N DAI O S p phdt h-|ln mgnh md cdo CNTT, ddc bidt Id Internet dd dnh hudng sou sdc den qud h-inh day hpc (DH) h'ong cdc nhd h-udng, Idm xud't hidn mpt htnh thue td chde dgy hpe (HTTCDH) mdi Dd Id HTTCDH hvc hjyin (E-leaming) N d khdng cht Id phuong Hen ho trp qud trinh DH md cdn thay ddl ed HUCDH huyin thdng, mpt HTTCDH phd biln h> trudc d i n H T T C D H t r u y i n thd'ng (Traditional Leaming hodc Face to face) Ddy Id md hinh md todn bd qud trtnh hoc t$p cd sp Kip xdc trpe Hep gido gido vidn (GV) vd hpc sinh (HS) hoy dgy hpc mdt ddl mdt Tuy vdo d^c thd Wng bd mdn md HTTCDH huyIn thd'ng c6 mdt sd ho0c tdt cd cdc hinh thue: bdl Idn ldp, thorn quan, bdl tdp ngodi gid, bdl tdp ngopl khdo, lao d^ng sdn xud't, Trong dd, htnh thdc bdl ISn ldp chilm vf h-( tdm eda qud h-tnh DH, cdn cdc htnh thdc khdc cd vol h-d hS h-p, bd sung cho nd (1) HTTCDH huydn thing cd uu dilm rd't Idn frong vide td chde cho cdc em nghidn edu kiln thdc hT>u tupng, nhu cdc co c h l , qud trtnh nd dupc phdn Kch trpe Kip trdn htnh ve, tranh dnh, md hinh hodc thilt k l m$t cdch sinh ddng trdn mdy Knh Dilu quon h-gng Id HTTCDH fruyln thdng ed vol trd vide rdn ede kT ndng (ICN) thpc hdnh, thi nghidm cho HS Mdi trudng Idm vide top t h i cdn gdp phdn rdn cho cdc em f thdc hpe tdp, Idm viec Kch epc, Knh kf ludl Tuy nhidn, ddc thd todn bp qud trinh hpc ldp cd sp Hdp xdc hvc tilp giua GV vd HS nen nd bdc Id nhilu mdt hgn chl, nhu: Thdi lupng mdi Hit hoc cd hgn ndn HS it cd dieu kien hdi thdm thdy vd thdy khdng t h i gidnh nhieu thdi glon kilm fro vide hpe cda HS Ddng thdi vide h-ao ddi tuong tdc glOo nhdng ngudi hpe vdi nhou vd vdi G V hi hpn e h l Dl^c bidt, nd khdng the hidn dupc Knh kinh t l vide td chuc hpe tpp se tdn nhieu SGK, tdi lidu tham khdo vd dd dung DH Tap chi G i i o due so (la i / a o i a ) TO N G U Y E N C U O N G - Cd the ndi ddy Id HTTCDH «thd cdng" Idm cho qud trinh DH kem hidu qud, khdng phu hpp vdi xu the phdt friln eda khoo hpc vd cong nghd2 HTTCDH trpe tuyIn (E-leomfng hodc online leoming) Vdi ndm trd Igi ddy toe dd phd cap Internet d Vidt Nam vd hdn fhl gidi dien nhanh chong Theo thd'ng kd cda Bd thdng tin vd Truyin thdng, ndm 2008 Vidt l ^ m cd 18.913.492 ngudi sd dgng, chiem 22,47% tJdn sd Nhung chi n&n sou (ndm 2011) Vidt Nam cd 30.51 d.587 ngudt ddng internet chilm 35,03% ddn sd (2) Trdn i h l gidi, «Vdo ddu ndm 2000, mdi chl cd 500 h-ldu thud boo dl ddng h-dn todn cdu vd 250 hidu ngudi su dyng Intemet D i n ddu ndm 2011 ndy, so ndy dd tdng Idn hon K thud boo dl dpng vd hai H n^jdi sd dyng lntemet"(3) Cdng vdi sp phdt h-lln nhanh chdng cdo Intemet dd xud't hidn HTTCDH hyc hjyIn Ddy Id HTTCDH ung dyng cdc cdng nghd mdi, ddc bidt Id C N R Nd cd mot sduu dilm chinh sou: -Viphlangudi hgc: Qud frinh hpc tgp Widng bj gidri hgn bdi khdng glon vd thdi glon, cho phep HS hpe bdt eu Idc ndo, d ddu vd d l ddng lpa chpn ndi dung hoc phd hpp vdi minh Ngudi hpc cd f h l tra cdu, tim kilm thdm cdc dn bdn didn h} cdo tgp chi nghidn edu chuydn ngdnh nudc vd trdn the gidi Thong qua hpc tdp hue tuyIn, sp phdi hpp gil/a cdc HS, giiJa HS vd GV vd giOa cdc GV cd f h l thpe hidn cdi md, de ddng Ode bidl HS cd the dupc «quyen'' chpn nhOng GV, gido su gidi d cdc nudc khdc tren t h i gidi Tu dd, xdy dpng dutTC thoi quen ip hpc sudt ddl, mdt xa hdi hpe tgp khdng chi d Ida tudi di hpc md se Id tdt cd mpi ngiroi, ke cd ngudi Idn; - Ve p/ifo ndi dung hgc tdp: Khd ndng cdp nhdt ndi dung nhanh chdng, tu dd ddp ung tot nhdt nhu cdu cho ngudi hpc; - V l yiu to cong nghe: Npl dung kiln thdc - CM Iw: KU TnMig Bai li^c U pbaa - dH Tkai fipyta dupc h'lnh bdy bdng da phuong Hen, Hpc quon, sinh dpng ndn kich thich dupc hdng thu hoc; ldp cuo HS Ddng thdi vdi Knh hrong hSc coo dpo h-en mulHmedlo se h?o dilu kidn cho ngudi hpc h-oo ddi thdng Hn d l ddng Cd f h l thdy HTTCDH m/c fuyin cd rd't nhieu cdc uu diem ndi bdt so vol hflTCDH huyen thdng Tuy nhidn, nd cung bgc Id mdt sd hpn che nhu: - Vi phia ngudi hgc: Ddi hdl phdi biet tif djnh hudng vd ldp ke hopch hpc tdp, ed khd ndng Idm vide ddc ldp vdi y thdc tu gidc coo d$ Ben cgnh dd, edng cdn the hidn khd ndng hpp h3c, chio sd qua mpng mpt cdch hidu qud vdi G V vd cdc thdnh ^ d n ; - Vi phia ngi dung hgc l$p: Hgn c h l vide dua cdc ndi dung qud hvu hipng, phue Ipp Ddc bidt HTTCDH hi/c h;yen khdng t h i thay i h l diroc cdc hopt ddng lidn quan hfrl vide rdn luy^n vd htnh thdnh KN thpe hdnh, thf nghidm, ddc bidt Id KN thao tdc vd vdn d$ng; - Vi yiu ticong ngh$: Sp hpn c h l v l KN cdng nghd cdo ngi/dl hpc se Idm gidm ddng k l hidu qud, ehd't lupng DH Ddng thdi hp tdng CNTT (mpng Intemet, bdng thdng, chl phf ) edng dnh hudng ddng k l h7l Kin d$, c^d't lupng hpe tdp Nhu vdy, HTTCDH tn;e hiyin khdng f h l thay t h i hodn todn KTTCDH huyIn thdng HTTCDH k i t hpp (Blended leaming) Td nhijng ndm 0 , nhilu nudc Kdn t h i gidi n h u d Bdc Mr, Tdy Au, chdu A, vd chdu Dpi Duong (Uc vd New Zeakind) dd xudt hidn HTTCDH kit hpp O Vidt Nam, quo r^hlen cuu Km hilu tren mpng Intemet, ede tap chi chuydn ngdnh, trao ddi vdi GV, HS, ehdng Idl thdy ddy edn Id htnh thuc khd mdi md, rdt it GV b i ^ din vd mdi dupc hiln khoi d mpt sd hvdng dgi hpc Trong Sinh hpc, tdc gid Nguydn Vdn Hiln dd Hin hdnh nghidn cdu theo hudng ndy (5) Cd fhl ndi: «HTTCDH kit hgp da ph^ hgp uu Aim cOa DH tn/c luy^ vd uu diem cua DH truyin thing, nd dang nil lin nhu Id md hinh gimg dgy di^ng n h v n g phuong tl^n CNTT & TT d l ho trp DH tniyen thd'ng kfch thfch nhu cdu ndng cao v d khai thdc nhung tiSn fch h> cdc phucmg ti^n h i | n d p i khdc cua GV vd HS, boo gom cd mdy tinh v d Intemet V d i cdc uu d i l m ndi h-pi nhu vdy, HTTCDH k i t hpp d a n g vd se Id x u the td't y l u cdn dupc nghidn cuu v d phdt h-lln nhdm td'i uu hda q u d h-inh hpc tpp ciJa HS, tu d d ndng cao ehd't lucmg d p y vd hpc • (1) Dinh Quang Bdo - Nguyen Due Thdnh U M n d^y hpc Sinh hpc NXB Gido d^c H 1996 (2) Website ciia BO thOng tin vd Truyin ihOng (3) Bdi phdt bl^u cda Hamadoun Tour£ ngdy 26/01/ 2011 191 Room 10 Palais des Nations Geneva