THIET KE CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM KHACH QUAN 111 DANH GIA Kt l QUA HOC TAP GUA HDC SINH THIU CHUAN K I I N THKC, Kl NANG O NGUYEN HUU TUAN" TS, TRAN TRUNG" 1 E)dnh gid (DG) k i t qud hpc tdp (KQHT) cua hpc[.]
THIET KE CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM KHACH QUAN 111 DANH GIA Ktl QUA HOC TAP GUA HDC SINH THIU CHUAN KIIN THKC, Kl NANG O E)dnh gid (DG) k i t qud hpc tdp (KQHT) cua hpc sinh (HS) Id mot qud trinh thu thdp cdc thdng hn ve k i l n thuc, KN, thdi dp cua HS mdt cdch ddy du, dung ddn, chfnh xdc vdi ndng luc eua HS, tCr d d so sdnh vdi mdt «tqp hqp" cdc heu chi thich hpp cua mye tieu dd xdc dinh nhdm duo ro quyet djnh theo mpt mye dfch ndo dd giup dieu chinh qud trinh day hpc td't hon Viec DG dung chdt lupng hpc tdp se giup HS thd'y duoc KQHT eua ed nhdn, tu dd ed bien phdp phdn ddu, d i l u chinh qud trinh hpc tap cho minh; ddng thdi cung cd'p cdc thdng tin hi/u ich giup GV vd cdc cdp qudn li cd sy dieu ehinh phCi hpp nhdm dqt duoc mye heu gido dye de Npi dung DG phdi boo qudt ddy dtJ nhi/ng npi dung hpc tqp dupe quy djnh chuong trinh trung hpc phd thdng, ddm bdo trpng tdm vd dp sdu cua k i l n thuc, khdng chf dung Iqi d edu hdi cd mi/e nhqn biet md phdi chpn lya nhijng edu hdi d muc dp thdng h i l u vd van dyng; xdc dinh duqe cae thao tdc, hoqt dqng h/ong ung theo chudn kien thuc, KN de Idm co sd cho viec bien soqn edu hdi TN vd h/ ludn nhdm ddm bdo DG dtJng nang luc euo HS Cdc lopi hinh DG Cdn cir vdo mye dich DG, ed the phdn chia thdnh loqi hinh E>G: 1) DG qud trinh, duqe t i l n hdnh qud trinh dqy hqc mdt ndi dung ey t h i nhdm thu thdp thdng tin phdn hdi ve KQHT ciio HS ve ndi dung d d , dijng Idm co so cho viec djnh hudng hopt dpng dqy hqe t i l p theo; 2) DG tong kit, duqe thye hien vdo cudi moi giai doqn ddo tqo nhdm cung cd'p thdng hn v l KQHT ct/o HS so vdi muc tieu gido dye eua moi giai doqn Cdn n l u edn eu fheo ndi dung, cung ed t h i phdn d i i a thdnh loqi hinh DG: 1) £>G theo chuan, nhdm so sdnh KQHT cOo HS ndy so vdi cdc HS khde duqe hpc cilng mpt chuong trinh gido dye Cdch DG ndy cho phep sdp x I p KQHT eua HS theo thu ty vd phdn lopi HS theo fhir tu; 2) DG Tap chi Giao due so (ki a - la/aoni NGUYEN HUU TUAN" - TS, TRAN T R U N G " rfteo tieu chi, nhdm xdc djnh KQHT eua mdi HS theo mye tieu gido dye, chi ro nhi/ng k i l n thuc, KN vd thdi ndo md HS phdi dqt dupe h^ong qua h-inh hqe tqp D G KQHT theo chud'n k i l n tht/c, K N bdng b d edu hdi trde nghiem (TN) khdch quan Thdng thirong, GV su dyng edu hdi TN Idm cdng ey DG KQHT cua HS bdng phuong phdp kiem tra Viet d l tX? k i t thiJc theo heu ehi Viec DG KQHT (vdi mon TodnJ ctJo HS THPT thye hien theo quy trinh: 1] Xdc djnh mye dich, yeu edu D G ; 2} Lua chqn phuong phap D G ; 3) Bien soqn cdng cy DG [bp edu hdi vd d l thi); 4) Tiln hdnh kilm tra, thu thdp thdng hn; 5) Phdn h'ch thong hn thu duqe; d) Nhdn xet cdng cy OG, k i t ludn vd quyet dinh ve KQHT cua HS Viee soqn edu hdi TN theo chudn k i l n thuc, KN thyc hien theo quy trinh: 1) Phdn loqi cdc chudn k i l n thi/c, KN theo cd'p nhdn thuc (nhdn b i l t , thdng h i l u , van dyng); 2) Xdc dinh cdc thoo tde, hoat ddng tuong ung cua HS theo chudn k i l n thuc, KN edn kilm tra, EXJ; 3) Xdc djnh mdt so dpng todn co bdn vd nhi/ng sol Idm thudng gap eua HS Idm bdi k i l m tra; 4) Xdy dung bdng trpng sdcua bd edu hdi; 5) Blen sopn, thu nghiem, phdn tich, hodn thi^n bd edu hdi Quy trinh de thi TN theo chudn k i l n thuc, KN thyc hien theo bircrc eo bdn sou: 1) Xdc djnh mye heu edn £X5; 2) Xdc djnh ndi dung DG; 3) Lya chpn phiramg phdp D G , xdc djnh cdng cy DG; 4) Xdy dyng mo trdn d l thi; 5) Too de thi h j bp edu hdi theo ma trdn de Phdn tich tham so' bp edu hdi TN 1) Phdn tich edu hdi TN De xdc djnh dp khd vd dp phdn biet ci3a edu hdi vd bdi thi TN, ed t h i su dyng mpt so khdi niSm vd cdng thi/c xdc sudt ihdng ke gdm: cong thuc tinh d i l m trung binh * Tnrdng THCS lim Phu - liuy«n Lang Chdnh - Tlianli Hoa " Trintng Dir bi dai hoc dan toe Sam Son # cua cdc d l l m thd T, (Id d i l m tdng cdng sd edu trd Idi dung eua HS thi> I Idm bdi thi TN) dqt thi gdm M HS Id f = ^=^; cong thuc tinh dp lech tieu chudn Id a = j ^ ' j ' (khi d d phuong d l l m trung binh cua cdc d i l m thd ciJa M HS dy thi; n Id sd edu hdi cOa d l TN D l l m trung binh li tudng cua d l TN vol moi edu hdi cd k phuong dn trd Idi Id; o = — ^ Khi sol cua edu hdi TN Id ()') Dp khd cua edu TN duqe tinh theo cdng tht/c Pi='r ', dd: p, Id dq khd cija edu hdi thu i; s Id sd HS trd Idi dung edu hdi thu I; M Id sd HS cJutbi Mot edu hdi I cd k edu trd Idi thi cd dd khd (100%+') trung binh Id — ~ ~ (thdng thi/