HUONG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG UNG DUNG CONG NGH^ THONG TIN HO TROOdi MOI PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC CAC MON KHOA HOC MAC LENIN l l jng d^ng cdng nghg thdng tin (CNTT) ho t rg day hgc mdn khoa hgc Mac Lenin Khoa[.]
HUONG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG UNG DUNG CONG NGH^ THONG TIN HO TROOdi MOI PHUONG PHAP DAY HOC CAC MON KHOA HOC MAC-LENIN ThS Nguygn Thj Thanh Hdi Tru&ng CDSP Qudng Tr} l.ljng d^ng cdng nghg thdng tin (CNTT) ho t r g day hgc mdn khoa hgc MacLenin Khoa hgc Mac -Lenin Id mdn khoa hgc ngi dung thien \ c ly luan Kien thiic mang tinh trim tugng cao lai mang tinh thyc tien ddc sac Vi vgy, Hinh I qud trinh giang dgy gdp nhieu khd khdn Vigc sir dyng CNTT Ophirtmg Tdy (hinh 2): vdi cac hinh anh thdng tin sy kign lam cho ngi dung bai hgc phong phii, da dang i|."1)hij Philii([inhsw - •-'fLl"JIIIi^'i!-:^'u'l de dugc ngudi hgc tiep nhgn vd khac sau kien thiic Trao ddi thdng tin vdi ngudi hgc, ^ • B S L ^ ^ H i mOng th«l chiing tdi thay: sinh vien thich ^';v"7ir^''MWBM HyL9p thii dugc hgc nhung gid hgc cd ling dyng CNTT ; nhiing Hinh gid do, thdng tin, hinh dnh Quan diem chu nghia Mdcminh hga sinh ddng ndn de Lenin (hinh 3): hieu vd nhd ldu ban Vi vay, ddi ngii GV da cd gdng sir dung CNTT hd trg qud trinh len ldp Sau day Id mgt Hhg vai vi dy minh hga vd higu qud ciia vigc sir dyng CNTT gidng day cdc mdn khoa hgc Mac- Lenin ' — ' ' — ' " • • h§ rs ;s Vi du l : P h a n Triet hgc Mac- Lenin Chuang I: Triet hgc va vai frd cua nd frong ddi sdng xa hgi O phan ndy chiing tdi cung se dgt cau hdi: Triii hgc Id gi? Tuy nhien, GV ket ludn chung tdi se chieu nhiing hinh dnh sau cho minh hga cho ket Iudn cua minh: PhiTprng Bong (Hinh 1) i ^ Hinh Vl dy 2: Phan Chii nghta xd hgi khoa hgc: Chuang VIII: Vdn dd tdn giao frong qud trinh xdy dung CNXH CJ phdn chiing tdi dua nhung hinh dnh cd ndi dung dd trd ldi cdu hdi: Tdn gido Id * Ton gido Id gi? Ngdy nhgn bdi 20/9/2012 Ngay duy?l dang 20/10/2012 44 - TiU> CHI THIET BIGlAO DUC-S6 87-11/2012 Phdn bift tdn gido vd tin ngu&ng: (Chiing tdi sit dung hinh anh sau de ngudi hgc nhdn \ct va tu nit ket ludn phdn biet tdn gido va tin ngudng) (De ngu&i hgc khde sdu han chung toi kit noi & ddy2 dogn phim Mgt dogn v&i noi dung Id buoi li cua Thien Chua gido Mgt dogn v&i ngi dung Li Hgi din Hung.) Vi du 3: Mon Kinh te chinh tri Chuang Vni: Cdng nghifip hda, hidn dai hda ndn kinh te thdi ky qud ldn CNXH d Vigt Nam Vdi sg hd frg ciia CNTT d chuang chiing tdi se dua nhiing hinh dnh minh hga vd CNH- HDH tir dd ngudi hgc tu rut khdi nidm CNH, HDH H U O N G DAN QUAN LI su DUNG cdn quen vdi each day cu, ngai sir dyng CNTT vi qud trinh chudn bi tiet dgy tdn nhieu thdi gian, cdng siic vd kinh phi Mgt sd khde chua thuc sy cd gang ty hgc, tu ndng cao kha ndng ling dung CNTT day hgc Hau het GV chua sir dyng thgo chiic nang ciia cdc j)han mem vi tinh Do vay, phdn nhidu GV rat ngai ling dung CNTT vdo day hgc Ben canh dd, mdt sd GV da cd gang img dyng CNTT vdo day hgc, the nhung qud trinh giang day van cdn mang tinh hinh thiic, dm ddm tham Iam nhdi nhet cac logi thdng tin hinh anh lam cho gid Tren day Id mdt vdi vi du day nang tinh trinh dien, Iam img dung CNTT hd trg ddi mat thdi gian va hieu qua gid mdi phuang phdp frong day day khdng cao.Trong qua frinh hgc cac mdn khoa hgc Macchuan bi bdi day, viec sir dung Lenm Ld khoa hgc dugc danh mau sac, hieu iing, am thanh, gia la tinh trim tugng cao, Id tidng dgng chua phii hgp raon hgc ma ngudi hgc cho Cling it nhieu dnh hudng den rang khd khan Vdi vide irng ket qua day hgc Trong tien dung CNTT qud trinh trinh day mdt tiet hgc cd iing giang day dugc minh hga vdi dung CNTT, mdt sd GV thao nhung hinh anh, thdng tin su tdc qud nhanh Idm cho ngudi kien phong phii, phii hgp vdi hgc khdng kip tiep thu, ITnh ngi dung se tgo hiing thu, de hdi kien thiic Hon niia neu thuyet phye, giup ngudi hgc ling dyng CNTT vdo day hgc nhd rdt tdt cdc sg kien ma GV khdng ket hgp nhuan Mgt vdi suy nghT ve nhuyen cdc phuong phdp day vi£c img dung CNTT ho t r g hgc khde se Iam gidm su giao vdo vigc giang day ede mdn tiep giira thdy vd frd khoa hgc Mac -Ldnin 2.2 Vi phia ngudi hgc Da 2.1 Dgi ngu gidng viin (GV) Hidn nay, phdn Idn GV so hgc sinh - sinh vidn ddu day mdn khoa hgc Mde- Ldnin thich thii dugc hgc nhirng da cd gdng su dyng CNTT vdo gid hgc cd iing dung CNTT giang dgy nhung vdn chua ddu Song ben canh van cdn mdt vd hieu qud chua cao Nhiing sd hgc sinh- sinh vidn van han che ndy nhidu nguydn chua thich nghi vdi phuang nhan chu quan vd khdch quan, phdp Idn ldp ndy Vi vdy, ngudi ca khd ndng vd su tdm hgc chi thy ddng ngdi nghe, huySt cua GV Mgt sd GV vdn xem hinh dnh minh hga, say sua nghe gidng ma qudn chat Igc thdng tin dd ghi chep bai Mdt sd khac khdng biet lya chgn thdng tin, ngi dung thich hgp de ghi, ghi chgm hogc ghi khdng day dii 2.3 Vicasa vdl chdt, trang thiit bi ung dung CNTT De vide dp dyng CNTT vao qua trinh gidng day dat hidu qud, ben canh nang Iuc chuyen mdn, am hieu tinh hinh kinh te chinh tri xd hdi, cd khd ndng lua chgn tu lieu, khd nang su pham de Iam tang tin cay vd siic hap dan ldi cudn ngudi hgc cdn can cd phuong an cdi thien co sd vdt chdt, trang thiet bi phuc vy cho vigc day va hgc, cung cap can bd phye vu tdt hon Ngoai nhiing han che cua GV va ngudi hgc la nhung khd khan frd nggi viec ling dung CNTT vao qua frinh day va hgc hien nay, trang thiet bi phye vy cho qua trinh sii dyng CNTT vao day hgc cho cdc ldp khdng chuyen ve CNTT cdn nhieu ban che, dd dimg day hgc it GV phai qua nhieu khau mdi mugn dugc frang thiet hi dd day hgc Mot so giai phdp viec irng dung CNTT giang day mdn khoa hgc Mde- Lenin 3.1 Xdy dung thu viin tu lieu De phuc vu tdt cho vide day hgc cdc mdn khoa hgc Mac-Lenin, GV cdn xay dung cho minh kho tu lieu, day Id dieu kien can thiet va quan trgng nham chudn hi tdt ngudn tai lieu de can cd thd minh hga cho bdi gidng Td Chinh tri dam nhdn giang day cdc mdn: Triet hgc, T4P CHi THIET BIGlJiO DMC-sd 87-11/2012 • A ^ HUONG DAN QUAN LI su DUNG Kinh te chinh trj, Chii nghTa xd hgi khoa hgc, Ljch sir Ddng Id nhftng phan mdn vdi h§ thdng tri thirc da dgng, phong phii ddi hdi tinh thyc tien cao Vi vgy, GV can cgp nhgt c:ic sg kign, thdng tin so ligu mdi kip thdi de qud trinh dgy hgc dat hiou qua Vigc khai thdc cd the Idy tir cac nguon: khai thac thdng tin, tranh dnh, bdng hinh tir Internet., Be khai thdc thdng tin tren mgng, cd the vdo trang Web Google.com.vn,vd lien hdnh tim kiem hinh dnh, gd ngi dung can tim, tren mdn hinh se xudt hign hinh anh theo yeu cdu, lya chgn nhirng hinh dnh cdn thiet luu vao kho tu ligu dd phye vu cho vigc giang dgy sau Khai thdc tranh dnh tii sdch, tdi ti^u,tgp chi Trong qud trinh tham khdo sdch bdo, tdi tieu, tap chi gap nhung franh dnh ddc bigt can thiet cd thd Scan dd qudt dnh vd luu trii phye vy cho cdc bai gidng thich hgp Khai thdc tit cdc bang hinh, phim video, cdc phdn mem tranh dnh, ban dd hinh ve thdng qua cdc chiic ndng cung cdp ciia mdy tinh Khai thac cac bang hinh dnh dgng, cac phan mem trdn cdc dTa CD-Rom,VCD Chi can kich chugt vao Insert/Picture/ from file vao d dTa CD-Rom lya chgn tranh, hinh vd cdn tim rdi dua vao bdi gidng Tii cac ngudn tu ligu khai thdc tren GV luu trii cho minh mgt thu vien tu ligu phong phii, da dang dd phye vy cho qud trinh thidt kd bdi gidng GV cdn luu trii theo thu myc 46 dfi de ddng tim ki^m sii dyng 3.2 Mgt so luu y ung dung ( NTT gidng dgy mon khoa hgc Mac- Lenin GV phdi biet ddnh gid, lya chgn thdng tin, hinh dnh, dogn phim cd tinh thiet thyc, thfch hgp vdi ngi dung bai gidng Trdnh linh trgng lan man nhoi nhdt, Igm dyng thdng tin, hinh anh khdng phii hgp Idm gidm higu qud bdi gidng M$t khde thidt kd bdi gidng, ngudi thiet ke ndn lya chgn nhQ-ng tiet, chuang cd nhieu tu ligu, cdc dgm vj kidn thiic hgp ly dd thiet ke Khdng ndn sir dyng qud nhieu ky thugt trinh dien vd su dyng nhifiu higu iing mgt bai dgy Didu gay hign tugng trinh chidu han Id thiet kd bdi day hgc Bdi hgc ndn thiet ke mgt cdch cd he thdng, dan gian phii hgp vdi ngi dung, cd frgng tdm, frgng diem, cd cdc diem nhdn cdn thidt Am thanh, hinh dnh, md hinh dugc sir dyng dd minh hga cho ca don vi kien thiic khdng qud cau ky, khd hieu, ddm bdo tinh tham my cao Luu y day Id nhung phan mdn mang tinh chat cung cap kien thirc I;^ lugn Mde- Lfinin vd gdp phan hinh thdnh tu tudng nidm tin cua ngudi hgc Vi vgy khdng sir dyng nhidu hinh dnh, thdng tin doan phim mang tinh phdn dign Sy lua chgn phim dnh minh hga cho bai gidng cung gdp phdn hinh ^ thiic, tinh cam, thdi dd vd hdiUi dgng ciia ciia hgc sinh -sinh vidn GV khdng chi thdnh thgo mdy tinh, cdch sogn thdo, thidt kd md cdn phdi bifit ket hgp nhuan nhuyen nhidu phuong tign khde nhu: may chifiu overhead Projector, dau may video Vigc ndm vthig va ldm chu dugc cdc phuang tign dgy hgc lien quan lam cho GV linh hogt han qud trinh thiet ke vd gidng dgy Trong qud trinh iing dyng CNTT vdo gidng dgy cua GV To Chinh trj budc dau dd thu dugc mgt so kfit qud vd kinh nghigm Bfin cgnh dd van cdn nhieu hgn che Trong qua trinh cdng tac, chiing tdi sd khde phye dd qud trinh gidng dgy dgt higu qud cao han Tdi Hgu tham khdo I Lam Quang Thigp Cdng nghg mdi vdi vigc dgy vd hgc frong cdc trudng Cao ddng, Dgi hgc- NXB Gido due, 2007 Tran Xuan Giap Phuong tign Dgy hgc-NXB Gido dye, 1998 Qudch Tudn Nggc Ddi mdi phucmg phdp dgy hgc bdng CNTT- xu thd cua thdi dai Tap chi Dai hgc va gido dye chuydn ngdnh sd8/1999 Summary This paper presents several examples and give some applications of information technology solutions to support innovation in teaching methods of Marxist-Leninist De thidt kd dugc bdi gidng science • TAP CHI THIET BI GIAO Dgc-SO 87-11/2012 ... mon khoa hgc Mac- Lenin GV phdi biet ddnh gid, lya chgn thdng tin, hinh dnh, dogn phim cd tinh thiet thyc, thfch hgp vdi ngi dung bai gidng Trdnh linh trgng lan man nhoi nhdt, Igm dyng thdng tin, ... Chii nghTa xd hgi khoa hgc, Ljch sir Ddng Id nhftng phan mdn vdi h§ thdng tri thirc da dgng, phong phii ddi hdi tinh thyc tien cao Vi vgy, GV can cgp nhgt c:ic sg kign, thdng tin so ligu mdi kip... day khdng cao.Trong qua frinh hgc cac mdn khoa hgc Macchuan bi bdi day, viec sir dung Lenm Ld khoa hgc dugc danh mau sac, hieu iing, am thanh, gia la tinh trim tugng cao, Id tidng dgng chua phii