U N G D U N G C O N G N G H E T H O N G T I N T R O N G D A Y H O C C A C M O N K H O A H O C M A C L E N I N O ThS PHAM TH| HONG HOA* Cong nghe thong tin (CNTT) dugc xem la cong cu ddc lyc ho trg ddi[.]
U N G D U N G C O N G N G H E T H O N G T I N TRONG D A Y HOC CAC M O N KHOA HOC M A C - LENIN O ThS PHAM TH| HONG HOA* C phuang phap, phuang tien dgy hoc khdc mdt each linh hoqt phu hop Neu ung dyng CNTT khdng cd sy chon Iqc cho dung tinh chdt, ndi dung, cu ddc lyc ho trg ddi mdi phuang phap each thuc thi hieu qua cua viec gidng dgy cdc gidng dgy, hgc tap vd quan li, gdp phan mdn khoa hoc Mdc - Lenin se khdng dqt den mong ndng cao hieu gud vd chdt luqng gido due mudn Ngodi ra, dgy hoc cdc mdn khoa hoc Mdc Cung nhu cdc mdn khoa hoc khdc, viec ung dung CNTT gidng day cdc mdn khoa hoc - Lenin Id day cam thy bdng each phdi hqp cdc Mdc - Lenin gdp phdn mang Iqi hieu qua nhdt thao tdc gidng - ghi bdng - nhdn mgnh de khdc djnh Dd Id sy tiet kiem thdi gian cho cd ngudi sdu cdc khdi niem, cdc diem tua ndi dung Do dgy lan ngudi hoc tu truy cap tdi lieu, bien soqn vdy, sy phdi giua gidng vd ghi bdng cua GV se vd chudn bi bdi cho den gidng bdi, kiem tra ddnh cd uu diem ldn han nhieu so vdi chi su dyng cdc gid chdt luqng dgy hoc Img dung cdc phdn mem phdn mem CNTT CNTT gidng dgy cdc mdn khoa hoc Mdc Hien nay, dgy hoc cdc mdn khoa hoc Lenin se giam bdt cudng dd Idm viec, bdo ve vd Mdc - Lenin nhieu GV nggi ung dyng CNTT dn dinh sue khde cho GV viec nghien cuu tdi lieu, chudn bj bdi gidng qua trinh chuyen dgy hoc hodc chi su dyng mdt each bdt ddc dT tdi tri thuc den vdi SV Mat khdc, ung dung CNTT vdi ndi dung dan gian trinh chieu tren may chieu se Idm tang dieu kien tryc quan cho SV Vdi nhung da ndng Mat khdc, khdng it GV dd Igm dyng ndi dung khdng cdn thuyet gidng, gidng vien (GV) phdn mem Powerpoint gidng dgy, tgo cd the ket hqp linh hoqt cdc thao tdc hoqt ddng cho SV sy phdn tan cdc gidc quan giua nghe, khdc cung vdi sy ho tra cua cdc phdn mem nhin, guan sat cdc chu, theo ddi cdc hieu CNTT (xem cdc videoclip, md hinh, sa do, bdng ung Vi vdy, hq khdng nhung khdng chuyen tdi bieu, tranh dnh ) cho SV ty quan sat, dqc, trao trqn ven nhung kien thuc cdn truyen dqt md cdn ddi y kien de hieu vd md rdng kien thuc, kT ndng tqo them sy khd khan vdn cd cua mdn hoc Vdi he thdng trang thiet bi duqc ddu tu hien Viec ung dyng CNTT ket hqp vdi su dyng cdc sa dgi, GV cdc trudng cao ddng vd dqi hoc ndi dung gidi thieu de cuang dgy hoc cdc cd nude ndi chung vd GV gidng dgy cdc bd mdn hoc phdn, chuang, bdi vd he thdng hda kien khoa hoc Mdc - Lenin dang tung budc tiep can thuc se mang lgi khd ndng tu logic cho SV su dyng khai thac may tinh cd nhdn vd truy cap Tu dd, cdc khdi niem se duqc trinh bay chinh Internet nhu mdt mdi trudng, mdt phuang tien de xdc, day du, tiet kiem thdi gian neu duqc bien luu tru, khai thac cdc gido trinh, tdi lieu day hoc, soqn kT vd duqc trinh chieu vdi sy ho tra cua phdn tdi lieu tham khao Nhieu GV dd ddu tu thiet ke mem Powerpoint Tuy nhien, day hoc cdc mdn khoa hoc Mdc - bdi gidng dien tu, de cuang chi tiet cua minh chi Lenin khdc vdi day hoc cdc mdn hoc khdc d cho tiet, cy the cd tham khao y kien cua cdc dong no khdng dan thudn chi Id viec gidng day kien nghiep tren phdn mem powerpoint Day Id phdn thuc, kT ndng cdn thiet md cdn dgy each tiep can mem dan gian, d l thiet ke, trinh chieu vd cd tdc cdc chu truang, chinh sach cua Ddng vd Nhd nude, dyng tich cue, rd net Khi gidi thieu, trinh gidng day ndng lyc cam thy vd ndng lyc ngdn ngu hinh vd khdi qudt ndi dung day - hoc, moi slide duqc dnh, hinh tuang, cdc tang y nghTa (ddc biet ddi coi Id mot bd phdn cung Id mdt he thdng vdi hoc phdn triet hoc, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh) he thdng cdc ndi dung md bdi hoc cdn the Hoqt ddng phdi duqc tien hanh bdng cdc * Truang Dai hoc Sao Do ong nghe thong tin (CNTT) dugc xem la cong Tap c h i Giao due so (ki i - 6/201 n hien He thdng cac slide mot bdi gidng luon cd sy lien ket theo sa dd «cdy" vd no khdi gudt dugc cdy kien thuc cua moi hgc phdn, chuang, bdi md GV cdn dgt den De ung dyng CNTT day - hgc cdc mdn khoa hgc Mdc - Lenin cd hieu qua cao, theo chung tdi, moi GV cdn hieu vd nen thyc hien tdt cdc ndi dung sau: / ) Khoa hgc Mac - Lenin la mon hgc gom nhieu hgc phan (triet hoc, kinh te chinh tri, chu nghTa xd hdi khoa hoc) Trong cdc phdn mdn nay, khdng phdi phdn mdn ndo vd khdng phdi phdn ndo cua phdn mdn cung deu cd the su dyng CNTT de day hoc duqc Muon su dyng CNTT thi phdi chon cdc ndi dung, cdc vdn de phu hqp Chang hgn, cdc phdn mdn tren thi phdn mdn chu nghTa xd hdi khoa hoc Id cd khd ndng su dyng CNTT nhieu han cd Tuy nhien, dd cung chi nen su dyng tung chuang, tung phdn cy the 2) Khi day cac mon khoa hgc Mac - Lenin, chi nen su dyng CNTT can thief va su dyng vdi ti le hqp li so vdi cdc dang hoqt ddng vd cdc phuong tien day hoc khdc (nhu thuyet minh, ddm thoqi, phdt van, hoqt ddng nhdm, hoc tap theo chuyen de vd cdc phuang tien may chieu, tivi - video, tranh dnh, vdn bdn) 3) Nen kef hgp su dyng CNTT voi sis dyng cac mo hinh, thi (ddc biet Id ddi mdn Kinh te chinh trj Mdc - Lenin) de tang khd ndng khdi qudt hda, he thdng kien thuc 4) Khi su dyng phan mem Powerpoint, phdi than trong, cdn nhdc de lya chon hieu ung phu hqp ve mdu sdc, kieu chu, each chqy chu, thiet ke mdn hinh khdng Idm cho SV thieu sy tap trung tu tudng, sy chu y thyc hien cdc nhiem vy hoc tap Ngodi ra, sy lien ket giua cdc slide cdng phdi duqc GV chu y tu khau thiet ke den trinh chieu, cho tinh tang bgc, tinh he thdng cua ndi dung bdi day duqc ddm bdo 5) De ung dyng CNTT giang dgy cac mon khoa hgc Mac - Lenin dgt hieu qua ddi hoi moi GV phai co y thuc, nhiet huyet, sang tqo vd kien tri ung dyng CNTT trien khai day hoc bd mdn Han nua mdi GV phdi biet truyen cho SV nhiet huyet dd, ung td chuc cho SV each ung dyng CNTT gud trinh hoc tap GV se giup cho SV nhung tri thuc vd kT ndng ve CNTT, cd phuang phap hoc dieu kien mdi Muon the moi GV phdi cd nhung kien thuc, kT ndng ve CNTT ca bdn ve tin hoc, cd ki ndng su dyng may tinh vd mdt so thiet bj CNTT Tap c h i Giao due so (k / i > thdng dyng nhdt, cd kT ndng su dyng cdc phdn mem guan trgng sogn thdo vdn bdn, phdn mem Pwerpoin, bdng tinh dien tu, phdm mem quan li cdng viec *** Ung dyng CNTT Id mdt yeu td tich cue ddi mdi phuang phap day hoc, Id mdt djnh hudng dung ddn vd rdt cdn thiet Vdi cdc tinh chdt rieng cua minh, moi mdn hoc deu chdp nhqn sy hien dien, sy ho tra cua CNTT d moi muc dd khdc Vdi ddc thu mdn hoc khoa hoc Mdc Lenin vdn cdn sy ho tro cua CNTT ket hqp vdi cdc cdng cy truyen thdng de SV cd the tiep thu, hnh hdi tri thuc li ludn cd hieu qua Phdi hqp CNTT vdi viec diSn dqt cua ngudi thdy de tang cudng sy ddi thoqi cua SV,tidm bdt duqc hieu biet cua cdc em thdng gua cdc ndi dung duqc minh hoa, tang khd ndng phdt huy tinh tich eye cua SV Neu cao y thuc ddc lap vd sdng tqo cho ngudi hoc Viec ung dyng CNTT dgy hoc cdc mdn khoa hoc Mdc - Lenin bao gid cung cd tinh hai mat Id mat tich cue vd mat han che Van de dqt Id mdi GV gidng day cdc mdn khoa hoc Mdc - Lenin phdi sdng sudt lya chon nhung ndi dung, lya chon cdc phdn mem CNTT phu hqp de ho tra, giup cho qua trinh gidng day cua minh dqt ket qua mong muon, vdi myc tieu Id SV khdng chi ndm kien thuc md cdn Id bdi dudng ndng cao ndng lyc nhdn biet vd biet hudng den cdc gid trj dich thyc cua cdc chu truang, chinh sach cua Ddng vd Nhd nude Tuy nhien, bdt ki sy ddi mdi ndo cung phdi dya tren nen tang cdc phuang tien day hoc truyen thdng Cho du chuang trinh cd duqc xdy dyng mdt each cdng phu vd linh hoqt den ddu chang nua, cho du phuang tien tuang tdc cd thdng minh, da dgng den ddu thi vai trd td' chuc qua trinh nhdn thuc cua ngudi thdy van giu mdt vai trd cue ki quan trong viec hudng dan cdc hoqt ddng nhdn thuc cua ngudi hoc • Tai lieu tham khao T6 Huy Giap Phuong tien day hoc NXB Gido due, H 1997 DSng Thanh Hung Li luan day hoc hien dai - Bien phap va ki thuat NXB Dgi hgc qudc gia H 2002 Nguyen Ky Thiet ke bai hoc theo phuong phap tfch cue Trudng Cdn ho qudn li gido due vd ddo tgo, Ha Noi 1994 ... GV chu y tu khau thiet ke den trinh chieu, cho tinh tang bgc, tinh he thdng cua ndi dung bdi day duqc ddm bdo 5) De ung dyng CNTT giang dgy cac mon khoa hgc Mac - Lenin dgt hieu qua ddi hoi moi... hoa, tang khd ndng phdt huy tinh tich eye cua SV Neu cao y thuc ddc lap vd sdng tqo cho ngudi hoc Viec ung dyng CNTT dgy hoc cdc mdn khoa hoc Mdc - Lenin bao gid cung cd tinh hai mat Id mat tich... thi phdn mdn chu nghTa xd hdi khoa hoc Id cd khd ndng su dyng CNTT nhieu han cd Tuy nhien, dd cung chi nen su dyng tung chuang, tung phdn cy the 2) Khi day cac mon khoa hgc Mac - Lenin, chi nen