QUAN LJ TAI CHJNH TRlTOlNG HOC TRirdG VEU GAU DOI MOil GIAO DUC UA DAO TAO 1 Boi canh hoatdpn^ quan litai chinh (OLTC) giao dye (G D) va van de dat ra 1 1 Hien nay, nhieu qudc gia dang Sep can quan li[.]
QUAN LJ TAI CHJNH TRlTOlNG HOC TRirdG VEU GAU DOI MOil GIAO DUC UA DAO TAO PGS TS L^ K H A N H T U A N ' Boi canh hoatdpn^ quan litai chinh (OLTC) Bang chi lieu cua cac quxgia cho GD nim 2011 giao dye (G D) va van de dat (nguon: UNESCO, UNDP) ' 1.1 Hien nay, nhieu qudc gia dang Sep can quan Chi tieu cOng cho GD li GD not Chung va QLTC GD noi rieng theo • n i $ % irong oW, Qu6c gia T? 1$ % Irong GDP flfiucOna hudng giai quyet ddng bpba yeu td: CAB/I/UBC, C/?OT/! Hoa Kl (2010) 5,4 12.7 sach; nang luc quan Ir, cong cu quan //^ dd, "tam Phdn Lan 6,8 12.2 nhin chien lupc" va "nang lue quan IT' la "chia khoa" Vuong Qudc Anh {2010} 6.2 13.3 cua cdng C/?fl9/7 A/oc, c/7/n/7 sac/7 tdt la phai cd Sinqapore 3.1 205 Australia 5.1 npi dung rd rang, cd du dp rpng va chidu sau tren 13,5 Hdn Qufic 5,3 25,0 nhilu linh vuc; cdsi/nhatquan,thdng nhat cao; dupe Malaysia 5,9 20,9 dam bao bang cam i^et ehinh trj va nang luc tai chinh Thai Lan 5,8 24,0 de thuc hi|n; nang iuc quan ii, lanh d^o bao gdm Indonesia 2,B 15,0 nang luc v l cdng nghe, nang lyc theche, nang lyctd Tmnq binh M n q A 3,8 16,1 Tmntj blnh khfii OECD 5,2 12,0 ehdc vdi mpt ed eau tdchdc tdt; cd/tg cohudng tdi cac Vl$t Nam (2010) 6,3 20,9 bang ehdng quan li, hethdng thong tin quan li, cae md hinh md phdng cho nang,visotuyet_doi cua GDP va tdng chitiSu cong quan li va quan II ke cua Viet Nam v i n nho so vdi cac nen kinh te hoach dya vao ketqua pliat tri&'n (xem so'tfd'/) 1.2.2 Phin cap, phan quyin quan ii ngan sach • Chenluvc/CMBk • tao si/khac bietvequyen han, trach nliiem cua chu >.i Cacydutdchi tliequanlidcac cap Ithac nhau.Trong do, xuhifcmg phdi hoat dpng QLTC trao quyen ti/chu tai chinh cho ca sdGD daitI3n vai GD gdm; chu the quan li tmcfng hoc trgng trach nang n l hdii, 1.21 Bau tu tai • Had, yeu cau phai sang tao cao hdn (xem bieu dcj ,, chinh cho GD duoc nhilu qudc gia quan tam, dd cd nudc ta, (ngan sach d i u tu eho GD-fiT to! thidu 20%tdiigchingansach qudc gia).Oilu tao ap luc cho quan iitdquy md va hieu qua tai chinh (xem bang) tm Csngcf • Scf dS Tiep can cac yeu to cua hoatdgng QLTC BangchitpucuacacquocgiaveGDchoihiy, VietNam cdt! trpng dau tu GDPthupe nhdm eao nhat (sau P h i n Lan) va eung nlidm cao nhat vd ti le chi chi tieu cdng cda chinh phil (sau Thai Lanj.Oidu thehien suquan tam cao cua Chinh phu ddi vdi GD-fiT, nhiing chua phan anh het moi quan he can ddi gida nhu cau va l