TAP CHf LICH SAB/iNG11 2015 T A N G Cl/GfNG VAI TRO LANH MO CUA DANG TRONG XAY D I / N G DAO DUfC, LOI SONG V A N HOA CHOTHANH NIEN HIEN NAY TS DANG KIM OANH Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia H6 Chi Minh Th[.]
TAP CHf LICH SAB/iNG11-2015 Cl/GfNG VAI TRO LANH MO CUA DANG TRONG XAY D I / N G DAO DUfC, LOI SONG V A N HOA CHOTHANH NIEN HIEN NAY TANG TS DANG KIM OANH Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia H6 Chi Minh Thanh nien la lUc liftfng xa hoi to ldn, mot nhihig nhan to quan quy^t djnh tifOng lai, van menh dan toe; la \tlt lifting chu yeu tren nhieu linh vUc, Sim nhan nhiimg cong viec doi hii sir hy sinh, gian liho, sOc khie va sang tao, dong gop quan vao qua trinh xay dung, phat trien dat miin Chi) tjch Ho Chi Minh va Oing luon danh gia cao vai tro ciia nien, quan tam, giao due, dong vien nien sU nghiep each mang ciia Sing, cua dan toe Ho Chi Minh timg noi: Mgt nSm bat diu bang mua Xuan, cuoc ddi bJt dSu bSng tu6i tre.'I\i6i tre la miia Xuan cua d§n tgc Thanh nien la nhom xa hgi - dan cu CO su menh don nh|n su "trao truydn" gia Iri, ban giao nhi?m vu, uy thac trach nhi^m, giti gam niem tin cua the h§ di tnrdc DS ke tuc su nghiep cua the he di tnrdc, nien c&i du(;«: giao dye, dao tao, ren luy?n chu dao, n ^ e m tiic Ttong Di chuc, Chil tich H6 Chi Minh cSn dan:'BOAN V E N VA THANH NIEN ta noi chung 14 t6t, mgi vi$c dSu hang hai xung phong, Idiong ngai kho khan, CO chi tien Ihu DSng cin phai cham lo gwo due dgo ditc cdch mang cho hg, dao tao hg nhiing ngucri ke thira xay dung chu Qghia xa hgi vira "h&ig" vita "chuyen" B6i dufcg he he c4ch m?ng cho ddi sau la mgt vigc lit quan tongvaritcinthiet"'Khi noi dfa gii) due, bdi dudng cho nien, Hd Chi Minh neu nhirng quan dijm ve giao dye ly tuong, dao due each mang va xay dung ldi sdng mdi cd van hda Ngudi cho ling vSn hda, d?o due ldi sdng cd quan h$ mat Ihiet vdi nhau, ldi sdng la he qua true tiep ciia van hda, dao dilc Gin nam sau Cach mang Thang Tim th^nh cdng, I h ^ g 3-1947, H6 CM Minh viet lac phimflo7jdng ma?, neu id xay d^rng ddi sdng mdi Ihuc su la mot cugc each mang loan dan, la mdt cugc van dgng ldn, nhim diu tranh chdng lai cai cir, lac hau de xay dung cai mdi, ddi sdng mdi tien bd, Irong dd luc lugng Ihanh nien ddng vai tro quan Irgng Hd Chi Minh eho iing, xay dung ldi sdng mdi la nit can thiet v4 Ihanh nien d vi tri nilo, lilm cdng tac nao ciing deu phai tham gia Theo Ngirdi, dan tgc mudn thoat khdi ngheo nan, lac hau di ldn mdt x3 hgi van minh, tien tidn, thi tat ySu phai xay dung, sita ddi nhirng didu rit can ban ve dao due, ldi sdng vSn hda Xay dimg ldi sdng mdi dugc bSt diu lilc nhirng dieu ca ban, don giSn nhil, ma tit ca mgi ngudi, Irong cd nien ph^ thuc hiinh, dd la, an, mac, d, di lai, lam v i ^ Iheo ldi sdng mdi; giafflnh,tren thuan dudd hda, an mSc chi lieu tia ki&n cd ke hoach; chim diit tuc le cudi hdi xa xi, lang phL Ngudi yeu ciu mgi gia dinh, dac biet flianh nien: "Cudi hdi gid Tet nen ddn gian, tiet ki$m'' 43 , THIfC HliN NGH! Vl^ BAI Hdi» CAA MNG Theo Hd Chi Minh mudn cd dao dftc, ldi sdng van hda, phai d i cao v i ^ hgc tap va ren luyen; va nhiem vy chinh cua flianh nien la hgc tap Ngirdi chi rd: "Cdn bidt bao dieu can hgc Viec the gidi tit nhidu, hgc khdng bao gid hdt Ngirdi cd hgc mdi cd tien bd Cang hgc cang tien bd'*' Trong cac Irudng hgc, cimg vdi hgc kienfliuc,phai coi trgng giao due d^o dftc, ldi sdng: "Phai dayflianhnidn cd y chi tu lap tu cudng, quydt khdng chiu thua kem ai, quydt khdng chiu Iam nd lg Trong c^c budng hgc "phai Irgng vd mdntirflithin va dao dftc Phai liy sach dc kieu ngao, tu phu, ma giao due fliuc dan de lai''^ Xay dung ldi sdng mdi choflianhnien conflidhien Irong xay dung mdi quan h? giiia ngudi vdi ngudi, dd la; ldi sdng de cao tiifli yeu fliuong ngudi, yeu fliuimg ddng loai, dd cao tinh fliin nhan d ^ , nhan van, coi tiong nhiing nghia cu cao dgp, tinh fliin doan ket, sdng khidm tdn, ciu lhi, khdng tu cao tu dfii, sdng cd ly cd flnh, bidt on ngudi di tnrdc Thim nhuin quan diim cua Chu tich Hd Chi Minh, qua cic thdi ky lich su, dac bift flidi ky ddi mdi Dang ludn quan tam din nidn, giao due dao t^o nien Idp ngudi "vira hdng, vira chuydn", chu ttgng giao dye, bdi dudng ly hrdng each mang, dao dftc, ldi sdng van hoa D?i hgi VI (1986) - Dai hdi md diu flidi ky ddi mdi Dang khing dinh: "Thanh nien la ldp ngudi cd su m$nh xiy dung flianh cdng chu nghia xa hdi'* Do dd cung vdi giai quydt viec lam la nhiem vy giao due ly tudng cich m ^ g , dao dftc ldi sdng vto hda cho flianh nidn Nghi quyet Dai hdi VI chi rd: "Thanh nien phai dugc bao dam viec Itoi budc vao ddi va dugic quan tam giao due v i nhan each, ban Bhh va ly tudngflieophuong cham "Sdng, ehien diu, lao ddng, va hgc tap flieo guong Bac Hd VI dai"' 44 DSu nam 1991, cue dien chinh tri flii gidi bii ddng sau sic va phftc tsp, tac ddng m ^ me vao nudc ta Cac flid lire fliu dich fliuc hien am mm "dien bien hda binh" truyen ba tu tudng, van h6a dde hai, ldi sdng vd dao dftc nhim ldi keo vi lim hu hdng flianh nidn, am muu xda bd su lanh djio cua Bing v i lat dd chd XHCN Trudctinhhlih Dang xac dinh phai ddi mdi va tang cuimg si lanh d^o ddi vdi cdng tic flianh nidn Ngay 9-21991, Bd Chinh til ffl ban hinh Nghi quyit s6 25; NQ-TW vi doi mdi vd tdng cuang sit Idnh dgo ctia Ddng doi vdi cong tdc Ihanh nim Nghi quy^ khing dinh vai Iro, vi Iri quan trgng ciia tiianh nien; nhimg quan diim co bin v6 cdng tic toih nidn va phuong hirdng, ndi dung giii phap chii ydu cua cdng tic nidn, giii phip cho timg ddi tugng: flianh nien cdng nhan,flianhnien nmg dan, flianh nidn tti fliftc, hgc sinh, sinh vien, fliaiih nien lao ddng v i thg thu cdng, nidn cic dan tgc fliiiu sd, flianh nien cac dan tdc tdn giio Nghj quylt chft ttgng cdng tic dio tao, bdi dufing flianh nien, frong dd dac bi^t coi trgng ehuin muc dao dftc: "bdi duong ly tudng xa hdi chu nghia, djB dftc v i ldi sdng linh manh cho ttidi tte'" Budc vio flidi ky diy manh CNH, HDH, Dang dd nhiem vy lang eudng su lanh dao cua Bang ddi vdi nidn d mgi c^i, mgi nganh Dai h^i Vin (1996) cua Ding nhin manh viec giio due, ren l u y ^ flid hg Ire ve chinh tii, tu tudng, van hoa, nghe nghigp, dgo dire, loi sdng vdn hoa, lao moi tiirdng xa hgi lanh manh, ngin ngira cie te nan x! hdi va van hda phim ddc haittongflianhnien; gii) dye, dao t ^ flii hg tie la ttich nhigm cua Dang, Nha nudc, cic Id chftc ttong he flidng chinh t i cua gia dinh, nha ttudng v i toin xa hdi Dai hgi DC (2001) tiep tye khing dinh flianh nidn li lyc lupg xung kich ttong su nghiep xay dyng va bao v | 16 qudc Ding ndu id: ' ^ i vdi thi he Ire, chiin)o giio dye, bdi duong, dio lao phattti&itoan d i | ^ TAPCHlLICHSOrDANG11-2015 :hinh trj, tu tuang, dbo ^ec, ldi sdng vdn hda (TGohan manh), siic khoe, ngh^ nghi?p; giai c^h viec Sm, phat trien ^ nSng va siic sang tao"* Dai hpi X (2006) ciia Dang xac dinh: 'T)6i voi thi he tre, thucmg xuyen g i ^ dye chinh Iri, ttuy&i th6ng, ly tudng, dbo ^ i c vd loi sdng CTG-nhln manh); tao dieu ki?n hgc t ^ , Iao dong, gjai tri, phat triln ihe Ivrc, tri tue Khuyen khich nien tir hpc, tur nang cao tay n ^ e , tg tao viec lam"'" Dat nudc budc vao tiidi ^ diy mgnh toan dien sunghiep CNH, HDH, phathuy siic manh dai doan kit toan dan toe, xac djnh rai tro l\ic lupng nien, dao tao bfii du&ng nien phat trien toan di$n, khuyin khich cfi vu nien nufii duong udc ma, hoai bSo ldn, xung kich sang tao lam chu Idioa hpc, cong nghe hien dai, eo ly tudng cdch mgng ^ ^ec, loi song vdn hoa Tai Dai hfii XI (2011), Dang khing dinh: "Lam ^ cfing tac giao D$c bi^t, thang 7-2008, tai HNTU" khoa X, dye chinh tri tu tudng, t n ^ l n thfing; tap filu kien DSng da nghi quylt chuy&i d6 Tdng cudng •sw- hpc t ^ , lao i ^ g , giai tri, phat trien the Ivrc, tri tu^ Irnih dbo ciia Ddng doi vai cong tde nien cho till he tre"" th&i ky d^ mgnh cong nghiep hoa, hi^n dgi hoa Nhim tang cudng sir lanh ^ cua Dang dfii vdi Nghi quylt khing dinh m6t nhtrng tuu tiianh nien flidi ky hfii iih|p qufic tl, 24cua c6ng cupc d6i mdi Bang lanh dao IS da xay 3-2015, Ban Bi tiiu Trung uong DSng Chi flii sfi dung dup'c mdt the he nien thoi ky moi co 42-CT/rW ve Tdng cudng su ldnh dgo cua Ddng trifliiic,CO dgo due, loi song vm hoa, co siec Idioe dS3i vdi cong tdc gido the ly tudng aieh mgng dgo tot vd tu (hiy phdt trien moi, tiep noi duoc truyen Sic, ldi sdng vdn hoa cho the he tre giai dogn 2015thdng hao cua d&i tfic, cua Dang, neu cao y 2020 DSy la svr quan tSm cua Dang nhim xay dimg thlic yeu nuoc, long tu ton dan tpc, sin sang hy fliS hf tre "vira hfing vua chuyen", tiong dd dac biet sinh, tinh ngiQ^en vi lpi ich cpng dong, co trach chii trpng gido due ly tiKmg edeh mgng dgo ^ec, nhiem voi gia ^ n h va xS hpi Cham lo, bfii duQng, loi song vdn hda choflianhnien giSo due nien ± e o tu tudng Hfi Chi Minh la tr^h nhi$m ciia ca h? thfing chinh tri dudi su lanh Trudc yeu cau cuaflidiIQ'dSy mgnh CNH, dao cua Dang ffi)H va h^i nhSp, da sfi nien y thiic Quan triet chu trucng cua Dang, 11-92009, Chinh phii ban hanh Nghi quylt sfi 45/lSJQCP v l Chucmg trinh hanh dpng ciia Chinh phii thuc tii?n NQTU* 7, Idida X v l Tdng cudng ste ldnh dgo cua Ddng ddi vdi eong tde nien thai ky ddy mgnh eong nghiep hoa hien dgi hoa Nghi quyet >£ac dinh ro muc tieu: Xay dung thl h? nien Viet Nam giau long yau nudc, tu cudng dan tpc; rien dinh ly tudng dpc l|q3 dan t^c va CNXH; cd Jgo diic each mang, y thiic c h ^ hanh p h ^ luat, ^ ldi song vdn hoa vi c0ng dfing; cd nSng luc, jSn lmh troi^ hpi nhap qufic tl; cd sue khde, tri hiic, k>* nang ^^ tic phong cfing nghi?p ddp iing ^eu c4u cua thdi ky dSy manh CNH, HDH rfi trach nhi?m voi Tfi quoc va nhan dan, siic hpc t ^ , lao dpng, ren luyen ve mpi mat, phat huy tinh thSn xung kich, tinh nguyen, cfing hi&i siic tre v\ que huang, dSt nudc BSn canh dd, vSn cdn mpt b$ phan flianh n i ^ phai nhat ly tudng each mang, suy thoai ve dao diic, ldi sfing Tinh hiifli ddi hdi tiep tuc tang cudng vai tro lanh dao cua Dang, boi drdng ly tudng each mang, gido dvic dao diic, Ifii song van hda cho flianh ni&i, fliuc h i ^ mfit sl gjai phap co ban sau: Mpt Id, nhan fliiic diing, diy dii tinh c ^ bach va tim quan trpng ciia cfing tac giao dvic ly tudng cSch mang, dao diic, Ifii sfing vSn hoa cho thl he tre, tu dd xac dinh tiach nhiem cua cac c% uy dang, 45 THIIC HlfN NGHj QUYET DAI Hdi XI CUA Di^NG chinh qi^ai Mat tran To qufic VietNam, cac doan flie nhan dan va txxai xa hfii ^ vdi cfing tac flianh niea Co su nhin n h ^ danh gia mpt each khoa hpc, khach quan ve nien Coi tipng dao tao, bfii dufing dao dac, Ifii sfing van hda cho flianh men To chuc ^ gd,d6i flK^ ling nghe tam t u n g i ^ ^ vpng cua tiianh nien, kj) flidi chi dao giai qiQ'lt nhOng van ^ phat sinh hen quan den tu tudng, dao du:c Ifii song cuatiianhnien tang cirdng chi ^ cac ban, nganh, ca quan lia quan cd cac gjai p h ^ dk tiang hi kilnfliiicvikboa hpc - cfing nghe cho flianh n i ^ va cd chinh sach Idii^ai khich, giup dd flianh nien cd y tudng jAat tnka va flianh l|p doanh nghiep phdt huy y tirong, sdng kiln cupc sfing; fliu hiit lao dpng d£ giai quylt tfit tinh trang flianh nien dupc dao tJiora tnrdng khfing cd viec lam, tu dd dua hp vao ^ chlic dfi ren li^en, giao ( ^ Hai Id, tmg cudng phdi hpp giua nha trudng, gja dinh va xa hpi, giiia cac ban, nganh, doanflietiong cfing tSc gido d ^ ly tudng each mgng, dao diic, loi sfing van hda cho tiie he tie Tao raoi trudng fliirc tiln de txsyen tiuyen, giao due dao die, Ifii song vSn hda chotfianhnien Thfing qua cupc van ^ n g "Tiioi tr^ Vi|t Nam hpc t ^ vS lamflieoIdi Bac", cd nhi£u mo hinh phcmg phu dk giao dvic thieu nien nhi d6ng nhu vilt "Nhat ky lamtiieoldi Bac"; "Sfi vang hpc t ^ vS Iam flieo ldi Bac", "Sfi tay tvr ren", c u ^ flii 'Toi yeu Tfi qufic tfii, toi yfiu dfing bao toi", khSu hi|u hanh dfing "Moi mfit viec tot v\ nhdn ddn" dl flianh nien ren luyen dao diic Ioi song Xdy dvmg cdc tieu chi ve chuan mure dao diic, loi s&ig van hda cho cdc dfii tupng doan vien flianh nien ^ lien vdi chuong trinh ren luy^ doan vien va tuy&i duong, bieu duong cdc diln hinh Tfi chlic trao giSi fliudng cho nhung diln hinh tigu bieu nhu: Gidi fliudng Sao Thdng Gieng cho sinh vien; Gidi tiiudng Ly Tir Trpng cho hpc sinh; Gidi fliudng Luong Dinh Ciia choflianhnien nong thon; GidifliudngNgudifliptre gidi chotiianhnien cong nhan; Gidi tiiudng Sao dd cho doanh nhan; GiSi fliudng Guong mat tre Viet Nam tieu bilu; cdc giai fliudng cho nien quan dpi, flianh nien cong an dOng vien khich le tiianh nien ren li^en, phdn ddu tiudng tfianh Bon Id, neu cao tiifli tien phong, guong mk oia c ^ liy va dang vien cdc c ^ , tdng cudng sg IM dao ciia Dang de phdt huy vai trd xung kich ctia flianh nifin va tfi chiic doan Dfii mdi n$i dung, phuong tiiiic, ndng cao h i ^ quS cfing tac giao diic cua Doan Thanh nien; chii trpng dfii mdi phuang fliiic gido diic ly tudng, d^o diic, Ifii sfing vSn hoa cho flianh fliilu nifin Tdng cudng cfing tac tuyen tmyln, gido dvicflianhnien quam?ing xahpi vkck phuongtienflifingtin d^ chung a / gidi quyet vdn de viec ldm gdp phdn hieu qua vi?c giao dvic tu tudng, dao diic Ifii sfing vSn hda choflianhniai hien Cdc cdp uy dang 46 Nhung gidi p h ^ caban dd la ylu tfi quan trpng xdy dvmg till he tre Viet Nam, chu nhSn tuong lai cua dan toe, tiianh ldp ngudi kl tvic xung d ^ s v nghipp ve vang cua cha anh di tnrdc, gdp phSn xify dimg ddt nudc "dang hoSng hon, to d^ hon" nhr Chu tich Hfi Chi Minh hing mong mufin \.HoOn\MiToan^.m>CTQG,lilOn,T.\5,tt.m 2,3,4,5.5a/,T5,tr 116,118,117,120 6,7 Dang Cpng san Vi$t Nam: Vm ki?n Dat^ "Ran tgp, Nxb CTQG, H, 2006, T 47, tr 450,450 8.5a/,T.50,tr.540 E)angC^ san VietNam: Vanld^DgihQidgHsi» todnguocldnthieIX,t^ii>CTQG,}i200\,\i.\26 10 Dang C ^ san Vi?t Nam: Vdn kien Dgi h^^ i / ^todn^ jai ifei-X, Nxb CTQG, H 2006, It i20i.^ 11 Dang Cpng san \ ^ N a m : Vanki^Dfnh&iV 6/«//odn gudc J ^ JMA7, Nxb CTQG, H, 2011, tr 243 ... Gieng cho sinh vien; Gidi tiiudng Ly Tir Trpng cho hpc sinh; Gidi fliudng Luong Dinh Ciia choflianhnien nong thon; GidifliudngNgudifliptre gidi chotiianhnien cong nhan; Gidi tiiudng Sao dd cho. .. dinh: "Thanh nien la ldp ngudi cd su m$nh xiy dung flianh cdng chu nghia xa hdi''* Do dd cung vdi giai quydt viec lam la nhiem vy giao due ly tudng cich m ^ g , dao dftc ldi sdng vto hda cho flianh... quy^ khing dinh vai Iro, vi Iri quan trgng ciia tiianh nien; nhimg quan diim co bin v6 cdng tic toih nidn va phuong hirdng, ndi dung giii phap chii ydu cua cdng tic nidn, giii phip cho timg ddi