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TAP CHl UCH sir SANG 4 2016 MOT SO VAN DE VE GIAO DUC CHU NGHfA YEU Nl/dC CHOTHANH NIEN HIEN NAY TS DOAN THI CHIN Hgc vien Bdo chi vd Tuyen truyen Tiianh nien la chu nhan tirong lai ciia dat niTdc Gia[.]
TAP CHl UCH sir SANG 4-2016 MOT SO VAN DE VE GIAO DUC CHU NGHfA YEU Nl/dC CHOTHANH NIEN HIEN NAY TS DOAN THI C H I N Hgc vien Bdo chi vd Tuyen truyen Tiianh nien la chu nhan tirong lai ciia dat niTdc Giao due thanli nien la viec lam can tliiet doi vdi moi quoc gia, dan toe Trong qua trinh fanh dao each mang Viet Nam, Dang va Chu tjch iio Chi Minh luon quan tam Sen van de giao due nien noi chung, giao due chii nghia yeu niTdc cho nien ndi rieng Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh nhan manh: "Boi diforng the he each mang cho ddi sau la mot vi§c rat quan va rat can thief^ D ang xdc dinh bdi duong, gido due cac the lire thu dich thdng qua chien luoc nien xiing dang de ke tue su "dien bien hod binh" tren linh vuc tu tudng nghiep edeh mang Id mpt nhiem la mdt van de can dac biet lim y Tren thuc t^, vu quan trpng NQTU" khoa X (2008) chi ed khdng it nidn hi mdt phuong hudng, rd: "Thanh nien dupe dat d vi tri tmng tdm dao ddng chinh tri trudc nhiing thii doan th§m chien lupc bdi dudng, phat huy nhan td dgc va xao quyet cua chu nghia dS quoc vi va ngudn lire ngudi Cham lo, phdt tridn cdc the luc thu dich Mdt bd phdn niSn nidn vira Id muc tieu, vua la ddng luc khdng theo kip nhirng dien bien nhanh va bao dam cho su dn dinh va phat trien bSn viing phiic tap ciia thdi cudc ma tid nen lan Ion, mcr eua dat nude"^ hd, thd o vdi su nghiep cdch mang cua (Mn Hien nay, nhiing biin ddng lien tiic cua tdc, thieu tin tudng vao thang lgi cua cong tinh hinh the gidi va khu vuc, su tiln bp cua eudc ddi mdi, thidu quan tam ddn cac van de khoa hpc va cdng nghe, xu hudng toan cdu chinh tri-xa hpi vd tham chi dao ddng vl muc hod dang tao nhieu thdi co, vdn hdi mdi tieu, ly tudng phdn dau Vi vdy, su nghifip cho su vuon len manh me eua nhiiu nudc; giao due the he tre, nhat la giao due long yeu ddng thdi ciing dat cac nudc dang phat triin nude, long tu hdo dan tde la vdn de cd y nghia vao nhihig nguy co tiem in phiic tap, khd vd cimg to ldn va hit siic cdp bach doi vdi sy ludng Sir tranh gidnh dnh hudng ciia cdc nghidp cdch mang nudc ta hien nudc ldn tai khu vuc cac nudc dang phat Mpt nhiing ndi dung cdt loi ciia sy tiiln, ma Ddng Nam A la mdt diin hinh, ciing nghiep giao due nien Viet Nam hiOnnay vdi xung dot vii trang, sdc tdc, tdn gido, hoat chinh Id sur dung cd hieu qud cdc lv:c luong, ddng khung bd qudc te didn bidn ngdy edng hinhtiiiic,phuong phap nhdm bao dam cho phiic tap Ddi vdi nudc ta, sir chdng phd ciia nien ludn Id dpi hdu bi cdch mang, la lyc 92 DIEN DAN TRAO Ddl lugng chmh tri tin cay, tiiyet dditilingtiianh vdi Dang, vdi Td qudc vd dan tdc Trong bdi cdnh sir nghiep ddi mdi ddt nude dat duge nhung tuu to ldn cd y nghia lich su, sir nghiep gido due thi he tre ngdy cang cd eo sd kinh te-xa hdi viing chdc de dupe tang cudng, md rdng va thu hiit dupc s\r quan tdm ciia toan xd hdi Trong do, cdng tac gido due chu nghia yeu nude eho nien dugc dat tidn mdnh ddt thuan lgi cua su phdt trien manh me nen kinh td, su dn djnh viing chae ehe dp chinh tri-xa hdi, long tin cua nhdn ddn vao Dang vd Nha nudc, vdo dudng di len CNXH ngdy edng dupe eung cd Tuy nhien, sir tdc ddng tidu e\rc tir mat trai cua co chd kinh te thi trudng, nhirng hien tupng tieu cue va te nan xd hdi, nhdt la tinh trang tham nhiing, lang phi, quan lieu mdt bd phdn can bd cd chiic quyen; sir suy thodi ve ehinh tri, dao diie, ldi sdng cua mpt bd phdn khdng nhd can bg, dang vien dnh hudng nghiem tipng den nilm tin eiia thi he tre Them vdo do, nhung tan tich cua che dp thirc ddn, phong kidn, tap qudn lac hdu vd tam ly san xudt nhd nhu thdi dp gia trudng, benh tich, ngai ddu tranh phe binh eung gay can ttd viee phdt huy tinh tich cue ehinh tri cua nien Thuc ttang trdn la nhimg tid luc khdng nhd ddi vdi qua ttinh giao due chil nghia yeu nude cho nidn Giao due ehu nghia ydu nudc cho nien hidn nhu thd ndo dd ddp iing yeu edu mdi eua su nghiep each mang la tidn ttd ldn ddi vdi nhiing ngudi thuc su quan tdm den the hetteVi^t Nam Gido due ehu nghia yeu nudc Viet Nam eho nien ddi hdi phdi cd he thdng gidi phap mang tinh ddng bd, khoa hpc, trudc hit cdn quan tdm nhdn thiic vd gidi quyet mdt sd vdn de co bdn sau: Thu" nhat, cu the hda cdc ph^&ng thuc bieu hien cua chu nghia yeu nirdc Viit Nam thdi by mdi de nien de hieu, de tiep thu vd chuyen hoa thdnh hdnh dong cdch m^ng Dat nudc dang budc vdo thdi ky day manh CNH, HDHttongdieu kien hodn toan ddc lap, nhdn dan dugc sdng ttong hda binh, vdy, yeu nude ttong dieu kidn hidn chinh la su cd gang phdn dau hpe tap, tu duong vd ren luyen; la tinh thdn lao ddng edn cu, sdng tao vd tiet kiem de lam ngdy cang nhieu ciia cai vat ehdt cho xd hdi; tham gia tich cue vd cd hieu qua vdo edng eudc xda ddi giam ngheo, lam gidu mdt cdch chinh ddng cho bdn thdn, gia dinh vd cho xa hdi, gdp phdn phdt trien kinh td ddt nudc Thanh nien Viet Nam dii d vai ttd nao eung phdi nd luc hoan thdnh tdt nhiem vu eua minh, thue hien tdt nghta v\i va ttdch nhiem edng ddn, phan ddu gdp phan dua nude ta thoat khdi ngheo nan, lac hdu, timg budc vuon ldn theo kip cdc nudc ttong khu vuc va the gidi Thi hd tte ngdy can th6 hi^n long yen nude eua minh bang hdnh ddng diing cdm, tao bao xdng pha noittanmyen kinh td vd tri thiie, khoa hpe vd edng nghe; phdt huy tinh ndng ddng, nhay ben vd sang tao, "di tat ddn dau" ttong nghien eihi vd iing dung tien bd khoa hpc - cdng nghe vao sdn xuat, dem lai ndng sudt, chat lugng vd hieu qua eao, xdy dung nen nhiing thuong hieu \^et cd sue canh tranh eao ttdn trudng qudc tl Khdng ngiing ndng cao long tu hao dan tpc, tin tudng vdo su lanh dao ciia Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam va tuong lai cua dan tde; ttdnh tam ly tu ti, bi quan, dao ddng Tuyet ddi tiung vdi mue tieu ly tudng ddc ldp ddn tdc vd CNXH ma Dang, Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh va nhdn ddn ta da lua chon: tu TAP CHi LICH Sljr DANG 4-2016 giac chdp hdnh nghiem chinh mpi dudng ldi, chii truong, ehinh sach cua Dang va phap ludt cua Nha nude Ddng thdi, yeu nudc ttong giai doan hien phdi gdn vdi su phdt triin ehung ciia phong ttao each mang va dauttanhgidi phdng dan tdc, vi hda binh va tiln bd xa hdi ttong khu vuc va tten toan thi gidi Budc vdo hdi nhap, chung ta khdng nhimg phai bdo ve dupc nen ddc lap tu chii ciia qudc gia, md edn phai xdy dung dupc nen kinh te vung manh, dii sue eanh tranh vd thich ling vdi mpi tinh hinh Ddng thdi, neu caotinhthdn cdnh gidc cdch mang, ngdn chdn, ddy liii vd Idm thdt bai dm muu vd hdnh ddng chdng pha ciia eac the lire thu dich, bdo ve nen ddc lap, tu eua Td qudc, gidi quyet hdi hda mdi quan he giiia xay dung dat nude vd bdo ve Td qudc Chu nghia yeu nudc Viet Nam hien mang nhiiu ndi dung mdi vd hinh thue the hien cung da dang, phong phii hon Cho du d gdc dp vd phuong thiic thd hien nao thi mue dich cdt ldi eua ehii nghia yeu nudc vdn khdng thay ddi, vdi muc tieu dem lai nhiing dieu tdt dep nhdt cho que huong, ddt nudc, bdn thdn va gia dmh cua mdi ngudi Thu hai, tich cue tuyen truyen, gidc ngg chu nghia yeu nu&c cho nien, v&i nhung hinh thuc da dang, phong phu, thiet thuc vd hieu qud "Chil nghia yeu nudc la mpt ttong nhiing tinh cdm sdu sac nhdt, dd duge eiing cd qua hang tram, hang nghin ndm eiia eac td qudc bi^t Idp"^ Song, thuc tiln flidi gian qua da cho thdy, dudng nhu chu nghia yeu nudc Viet Nam ehua dugc khoi day, khai thac va phat huy diing vdi tiSm ndng vdn cd cua nd Dudng nhu, dudng va cdch thiic dua chu nghia 94 yeu nude tir ttai tim, khdi de, tinh earn din vdi ddi sdng hien thuc, ttd thdnh phuong cham, le song vd hanh dgng eua moi ngudi Vi^t Nam vdn edn nhfing van de cdn dupc nh^ thiic va gidi quylt Didu dd cd nhung ly khdch quan tir mat ttai cua ndn kinh te thi trudng va s^ phiic tap eua qua tiinh hpi nhgp, nhung, quan ttpng hon ca Id ehiing ta ehua ehii trpng diing miic din viec bdi duong tinh cam each mang, khoi d^y vd phdt huy tinh thdn qudc, y thuc tu luc, tu cuong; kich fliich bdu nhi?t huylt, tinh ndng ddng, sang tao va qua cam ddi vdi thi he tte Vi vdy, can tang cudng hon nua cdng tdc gido dye, tuyen truyen, gidc ngd tinh than yeu nude ttong mgi tang ldp nhan dan, nhdt Id thi he tte Dai hpi XI (2011) cua Ddng da chi rd: Dl phdt huy manh me sire manh tdng hpp cua todn dan tdc, chiing ta cdn phdi "tang cudng myen truyen, giao due tinh thdn yeu nudc, y thiie ddn tdc, ttdch nhiem vd nghia vu cho mpi ngudi"'' Trong dd, viee tich ci^c ddi mdi, lua chpn, kdt hpp va van dung sdng tao cac phuong phdp, hinh thiic tuyen truyin, gidc ngp chu nghia yeu nude gift vai ttd het siic quan ttpng Dac bidt, cdn kdt hpp chat che giira tuyen truyen, gido due chii nghia ydu nudc vdi day manh ede phong ttao thi dua ySu nuoc ttong eac tdng ldp nien Thi dua chinh la didu kien, tien de quan ttpng de bien long yeu nudc thdnh hanh ddng each mang ti; gidc cua mpi ngudi Thie ba, tao cdc diiu ki§n va moi trudn xa hdi thuan lgi, ldm cff sd vd dgng /(fc ^ phdt huy chu nghia yeu nudc Met Nam dieu ki^n mdi Hien nay, nhidutiianhnien cdtinhthan y6u nudc, nhung hp lai khd cd thd thi hien nhiing DIENDANTRAOD6I hanh vi yeu nude hp cdn rdt khd khan, thieu thdn de lap nghiep Khi tiianh nien da y thftc dugc hp cdn phdi Idm gi dl till hidn tinh thdn yeu nudc ttong tiidi ky ddy manh CNH, HDH thi vai ttd eua Dang va Nha nudc ttong viec tao nhiing dieu ki^n va mdi trudng thudn lgi cho thanih nien ed nhiing hoat dpng eu the, thiet thuc gdp phdn vdo su dn dinh, phat trign ddt nudc la vd cimg quan ttpng Dang vd Nhd nudc phdi khdng ngimg ndng cao chat lugng lao ddng tte, gidi quydt vide lam, tang thu nhap va cai thien ddi sdng cho nien Huy ddng nhieu ngudn luc xa hdi, dau tu ngdn sdch thda dang de ddy manh day nghe, phd cap so cap nghe cho tiianh nidn Hodn thidn chinh sdch dao tao nghe, gidi quyet vide lam; cd chinh sach tin dung uu dai cho cac co sd d^y nghd, ^ e biet ede nghe ky thuat cao; dau tu phdt trien ket cdu tdng dich vu thi trudng lao dpng; tin dung uu dai cho nien vay tao viec lam, lap nghiep; Xdy dung chien luge tmySn thdng qude gia ve dinh hudng nghe nghiep, vide ldm cho nien Bdo dam co cau hgp ly ttong ddo tao cdng nhdn ky thuat, trung cap chuyen nghiep, cao dang, dai hpc Tap trung dao tao hinh ngudn nhdn luc khoa hgc - cdng ngh6 cd ehdt Iugng cao, nhdt la cdng nghd thdng tin, cdng nghe mdi ddp iing yen cdu eua kinh tl tti thiic, tao miii nhpn phdt trien kinh td, gdp phan day nhanh qua trinh CNH, HDH Ddy la nhiing didu kien eho ni^n cd thd phdt huy hit khd ndng cua minh dl phat tridn vd cdng hien cho su nghiep cdeh mang cua ddn tdc dung ddt nude cang giau manh, bao ve viing chdc Td qudc than yeu vd thdnh qud each mang, gdn dgc lap ddn tgc vdi CNXH, giii vGng dinh hudng XHCN, bao ve vd giii gin bdn sac van hda dan tde, ndng eao uy tin vd vi thd cua Viet Nam ttdn trudng qudc te Yeu nudc da ttd thdnh tinh cam, tu tudng ttong mdi eon ngudi Viet Nam ndi ehung vd nien Viet Nam ndi rieng, dugc ndng len thdnh ehu nghia yeu nudc Viet Nam Nhung, ehu nghia yeu nude can dugc thudng xuyen khoi day, bdi ddp vd phdt huy de ttd be va siic manh tinh thdn cua cdc tdng ldp nhdn ddn, nhdt la ttong the hettd,nhdm ddp iing ydu cdu edng eao eiia thdi ky ddy mgnh CNH, HDH dat nudc, tii dd, tao da vung chae eho dan tpc ta cdt cdnh vuon len sanh vai cimg cac "cudng qudc nam chdu" ttong thdi ky hdi nhdp todn cdu Gido due ehu nghia ydu nudc Viet Nam cho nien ttong thdi ky mdi ehinh Id nham khoi day vd phat huy tinh thdn vd nghi lire, tti tue va tdi nang ciia the he trd va todn the cdng ddng dk tdp trung phdt trien kinh te, xdy VLLenin Todn tap, Nxb Tien b6, Matxcova, 1981,T.37,tr.226 Dang Cpng san Vi^t Nam: Van kiin Dgi hgi dgi bieu todn qudc ldn thu XI, Nxb CTQG, H, 2011, tr 234 L Hd Chi Minh Todn tap, Nxb CTQG, H, 2011, T 15,tr.612 Dang Cong san Vi^t Nam: Vdn kien Hgi nghi idn thu bdy Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uong khod X, Nxb CTQG, H, 2008, tr 41-42 ... ehdt cho xd hdi; tham gia tich cue vd cd hieu qua vdo edng eudc xda ddi giam ngheo, lam gidu mdt cdch chinh ddng cho bdn thdn, gia dinh vd cho xa hdi, gdp phdn phdt trien kinh td ddt nudc Thanh. .. trdn la nhimg tid luc khdng nhd ddi vdi qua ttinh giao due chil nghia yeu nude cho nidn Giao due ehu nghia ydu nudc cho nien hidn nhu thd ndo dd ddp iing yeu edu mdi eua su nghiep each mang la... dang, phong phii hon Cho du d gdc dp vd phuong thiic thd hien nao thi mue dich cdt ldi eua ehii nghia yeu nudc vdn khdng thay ddi, vdi muc tieu dem lai nhiing dieu tdt dep nhdt cho que huong, ddt