M DUNG CONG NGHE THDNG TIN VAD DAY HDC TAM Ll HOC d T R i r d N G CAO DANG SlT P H A M N A M D I N H ThS NGUYEN THj Y ^ N '''' Bpmon ra/Tj//''''/jpc(TLH) CO nhiem vu trang bj cho smh vien (SV) nhung tn thii[.]
M DUNG CONG NGHE THDNG TIN VAD DAY HDC TAM Ll HOC d TRirdNG CAO DANG SlT PHAM N A M D I N H ThS B pmon ra/Tj//'/jpc(TLH) CO nhiem vu trang bj cho smh vien (SV) nhung tn thiic eO ban ve TLH, gop phan hinh va phat trien thii nghe nghiep, nang lue su pham, trang bi eho hp phuong phap khoa hpc viec giao due ngudi nham hoan thien nhan each ngudi giang vien (GV) sau Be giang day tot bo mon TLH la dieu ma mdi GV TLH luon tran trd Thue te giang day d Trudng Cao dang supham (CDSP) Nam Djnh eho tha'y, viee ung dung eong nghe thong tin (ONTT) van ehua dugc thuong xuyen, lien tuc, eon mang tinh hinh thue Viee lien ket bai giang, thuc hien y tudng bai giang, minh hpa tu lieu hinh anh qua trinh day hoc (DH) ehi thuc sued hieu qua co su ho trg eiia CNTT LNeutheohudngkhaithacmatkithuatthiCNTT la phuong tien DH hieu qua NghTa la, no CO eae kha nang eua phuong tien DH hiSn dai nhu kT thuat hga, su hoa nhap giua CNTT va tnjyen thong, eong ngheMultimedia.phwi mem ehuyen dung, soan thao tai lieu hpe tap quan trj du lieu, trinh chieu PowerPoint, eac phan mem ehuyen vadpc dinh dang file, cat nhac, lien ket tdi hinh anh, audio, videoclip Neu theo hudng tiem nang supham thi CNTT ho trg GV rat hiJu ich nhu kich thich thii hoc tap thong qua cac kha nang kTthuat; gop phan tochdc, dieu khien quatrinh DH, hgp lihoa cong viec cua GV va SV, cham bai, kiem tra, danh gia Trong thue tien, mpt so GV TLH da tich cue giiip SV tiep can vdi CNTT, gicri thieu cho SV tim kiem tai lieu tren mang Intemet, thong qua dien dan de trao doi kien thue trao doi each day, each hoc, trinh bay y tudng khoa hpc tao mgt tam the day va hpc mcri Trong tn/dng supham, TLH la mpt mon khoa hge ve nghiep vu su pham Viee iing dyng CNTT vao giang day TLH nham mue dich hang dau la cung caip, trang bj cho SV tri thuc, kT nang, kT xao hanh dpng, dong then hudng den mue dich khae la giiip eho S V trudng biet each khai thac C NTT, ung dung CNTT vao bai giang eiia minh de nang cao dugc hieu qua bai giang Bay cung la hudng di ehung cua 38 Tap chi Gido due so 310 N G U Y E N THj Y ^ N ' eae tmong eao dang, dai hoc dang 16 trinh ehuyen tu hinh thuc dao tao tu nien ehe sang tin ehi Vdi nhdng dieu da trinh bay tren day, dng dung CNTT vao DH TLH la mpt tait yeu khach quan xu the ^iao due hien l/ng dung CNTT vao DH TLH Qua trinh ehuan bj vathuc hien hoatdpng DH eua moi GV phai trai qua eac khau cO ban la ehuan bj phuong tien DH (bao gom tai lieu DH, bai giang, giao an dien tu ), thue hien bai giang va danh gia ket qua DH Vay, thuc ehat cua viec ung dung CNTT vao DH la sudung cae phan mem, cae san pham CNTT vao qua trinh thue hien cae khau tren 1) Ung dung CNTT vao viec chuan bj tMlieu DH a) tJng dung CN TT dexay di/ng kho tu lieu di$n tu Xay dung kho tu lieu dien tu la mgt vi$e rat quan trpng doi vdi tat ea mpi GV Trude day, chiing ta eo thdi quen lap kho tu lieu bing each thu thap va luu trd cac van ban in an tren giay Tuy nhien, viec luu tnJnay thudng khong tien Igi, can tra lai thong tin phai ton rait nhieu thdi gian va cdng sdc Hien nay, ngoai each lap tu lieu neu tren, cd the dng dung cac phan mem ciia CNTT de xay dung kho tU lieu dien tu ca nhan, giup cho viec tra cdu, sd dung tai lieu dugc nhanh chong, d l dang va khoa hgc Khi xay dung kho tu lieu dign tuTLH, cdtheed mpt socach sau day: -Truy cap, tim kiem vasiidyng tai li?u TLH td cac nguon khac tren cac dja ehi, cac website nhu: http://www.tamlvhoc.net http;// www.tamly.com.vn ht^://www.tinhyeugk)itinh.net http://violet.vn http^/www tamsubantre.org : - Tim kiem tu lieu tdcac giao trinh, baigiang, bai giang dien tl) thong qua ttiu vien dien tuebooks, cac trung tam hpc lieu md, video bai giang ; - Xay dung Tddien dien tu ve thuat nguTLH''b4ng each suu tam va nhap tn/c tep npi dung cae thuat ngu, eae hinh anh, phim minh hpa ctio cae thuat ngu vao may tinh hoae tim kiem ^en mang Intemetthong qua cac phan mem Lac Vi?t, Vdict, Google, Yahoo ; - Cung cd the nhap tai lieu vao may * Trnfiag Cao daig sir phan Nam Ointi -(ki2-5/2013) tinh ea nhan tu nhung nguon tai lieu ed san nhu eac trang web, dia CD, DVD, Hoae scan tai Reu, quay phim, ehup anh nhung dcS tugng tmc quan, cac hanh vi, hoat dgng bieu hipn eae hien tugng tam ti eua eon ngudi (liie dau ton thdi gian va eong siic, nhung eo gSng l i c h tieu dar thi dan dan se cd mot kho tu lipu can thiet; can tim mpt thong tin nao dd, chi can thuc hien lenh "Search" Windows de tim kiem); -Lap eosddulieudequanli sudung tu lieu dien tuTLH la mot viec lam quan trgng Neu co nhieu tu lieu ma khdng biet each quan liva sudung thi viec luu tru tu lieu se trd nen vd ich Vi the ngudi lap kho tu lieu can biet each quan li va su dung tu lieu cho khoa hgc, he thong, togie rdrang, detra cdu Caeh don gian nhat la CO the diing ehinh cau tnic thu mye eua he dieu hanh Windows tochdc tai lieu cac thu muc theo he thong, CO tieu de, cd cac file chi muc ghi lai dudng dan (vj tri luu trd) eua tOfng file tai lieu kho tu lieu, nliin vao cay thu mue va cae file dudng d i n ngudi SLTdung cd the tnjycE^ nhanh chdng vade dang Vi du: Co the lap cay thu muc de quan II "Kho tu lieu dien tu^theoH/n/jr Hinh i Lip cay thitmuc de quan ll Ktio tu lie.^ dm tu b) Lfng dung CNTT deblen soan eai giang dien tu giao an dign tu, tailleu iham khao cua cac hoc phan TLH bing eac hinh Ihuc sau:(}nQdwgweb,phan mem Powerpoint Publisher, Word, Exelearning ; -Scan, quay phim.chup anh eae hanh vi, bieu hien tfim li thong qua hge lap, lao dong, vui choi eua ngudi de dua vao giao an dien tu; - Khi bien soan giao andi|ntu'xong,GVc6theghiradTaCDde'eungcap chb SV hoae dua len taing tam^ hgc tap true tuyen (TTHTTT), thu vien bai giang de ehuyen tai lieu den ngudi hpc; • Sudung phan mem Poweipolntdehlen soan bai giang va trinh chieu nhung ngi dung, thong tin quan trgng cac gid day tren ldp Powerpoint la phan mem giiip eho G V ed the tu thiet ke bai giang mpt each linh hoat, sinh dgng Phan mem vdl cae h^ ting phong phu se eho phep lien k^ vd) tat ca cac chuang trinh ducc tao tii eac bai giang ed am thanh, hinh anh, video Nhdddmabai giang trdnen sinh dprg, true quan, cy the hon va tao dugc hiing thti cho ngua hoc, giiip cho hgde dang hieu kien thiie (Hinh 2./ ' -• ifi,i, -,i^ l^:\^"] iMT ril ->- • -• • - : " ^ - • • ••^ Hint! Bai giang 'Tuang luang" soan bangpiian mem PowerPoint • Vdl phan mem Exelearning, GV dua tn/c tiep bai giang len mang (cd the thdng qua Thuvien bai giang diln tu" Violet hoae TTHTTT, sudyng thdng qua tmng tam trang web eiia nha tardng ) de SV ft; kiem tra kien thuc khong can cd sucan thiep true tiep eua G V b i n g hethong eae bai tap, eac tinh huong, cau hdidn tap, ehu de thao luan Hon nda nd rat tien ich doi voi hinh thuc hpc tap theo tin chi ma noi dung kien thdc thi nhieu ma thdi gian len Idp lai bi khong che Vi vay, S V ed the tai cac bai giang de hoc tai nha tren may tinh ca nhan (Hinh 3}\ • Phan mem Publisher Hinh Bai giang 'Tuang tuang' soan bang phan mem Exelearning giiip GV CO the soan bai giang cua minh theo nhieu y khac nhau, dae biet la nhung bai giang can eung cap nhieu tu lieu hinh anh hoae lien ket tdi eac doan videoclip chda cac dmh dang file khae (Hinh 4) Hinh Baigiang "Tuang tuang"soan theo phin mem Publisher 2) Su dung CNTT ho tro viec thirc hien bai giang Co nhieu hinh thuc va phuong phap khac Tap chi Gido due so 310 | 39 (ki2-5/2013)- OHG DUNG CDNG NGHE THDNG TIN VAD DAY HOC TAM Ll HOC d T R i r d N G CAO DANG SIT P H A M N A M D I N H ThS B dmon Tam///)gc(TLH) ednhiem vy trang bi cho sinh vien (SV) nhdng tri thdc co ban ve TLH, gop phan hinh va phat tnen thii nghe nghiep, nang lue su pham, trang bj cho hp phuong phap khoa hpe viec giao due ngucri nhlm hoan thien nhan each ngudi giang vien (GV) sau Be giang day tot bd mdn TLH la dieu ma m6i GV TLH luon tran trd Thuc te giang day d Trudng Cao dang su pham (CBSP) Nam Djnh cho thay, viec dng dyng cong nghe thdng tin (CNTT) van chua dugc thudng xuyen, lien tyc, mang tinh hinh thdc Viee lien ket bai giang, thue hien y tudng bai giang, minh hga tu lieu hinh anh qua trinh day hpc (DH) chi thue sued hieu qua co su hd trg ciia CNTT I.Neutheohudngkhaithae mat kTthuat thi CNTT la phuong tien DH hieu qua NghTa la, ndcd cac kha nang cua phuong tien DH hien dai nhu kTthuat hpa, su hda nhap gida CNTT va truyen thdng, cdng nghe Multimedia, phan mem chuyen dung, soan thao tai lieu hoc tap, quan tri dulieu, trinh chieu Powerpoint, cac phan mem chuyen vadoc djnh dang file, eSt nhac, lien ket tdi hinh anh, audio, videoclip Neu theo hudng tiem nang su pham thi CNTT hd trg GV ra't hdu ich nhu kich thieh thu hpc tap thong qua eac kha nang kTthuat; gdp phan tochdc, dieu khien qua trinh DH, hgp li hda cdng viec cua GV va SV, chaim bai, kiem tra, danh gia Trong tiigc tiln, mgt so G V TLH da tieh cue giiip SV Uep can vdi CNTT, gidi thieu cho SV tim kiem tai lieu tren mang Intemet, thdng qua dien dan de trao doi kien thdc, trao dd'i each day, each hgc, trinh bay y tuong khoa hpc tao mpt tam the day va hpc mdi Trong tn/dng sU pham, TLH ia mpt mon khoa hpc ve nghiep vu su pfiam Viec dng dung CNTT vao giang day TLH nham mye dich hang dau la cung cap, trang bi cho SV tri thde, kT nang, kT xao hanh dpng, dong thdi hUOTig den m uc dich khae la giiip eho SV khira trudng biet each khai thac CNTT, dng dung CNTT vao bai giang cua minh de nang cao dugc hieu qua baigiang Bay cung la hudng di ehung ciia 38 Tap chi Gido due so 310 N G U Y E N THI YEN" cactruong eao dwig.daihgcdangtrong Id trinh chuyen td hinh thdc dao tao hi nien che sang tin ehi Vcri nhung dieu da trinh bay tren day, dng dung CNTT vao DH TLH la mpt tait yeu khach quan xu the piao due hien nay, Ung dung CNTT vao DH TLH Qua trinh chuan bjva thue hien hoat dgng DH eiia mdi GV phai trai qua cac khau co ban la ehuan bj phuong tien DH (bao gom tai lieu DH, bai giang, giao an dien tu ), thue hien bai giang va danh gia ket qua DH Vay, thuc chat ciia viec dng dyng CNTT vao DH la su dung eac phan mem, eae san pham CNTT vao qua trinh thuc hien eac khau tren 1) t/ng dyng CNTT vao viec chuan bj tailleu DH a) ling dung CNTT de xay dt/ng kho tu lieu dien tu Xay dung kho tu lieu dien td la mpt viec rat quan trpng doi vdi tat ca mgi GV Tardc day, chiing ta co thdi quen lap kho tu lieu bang each thu thap va luu trd cae van ban in an tren giay.Tuy nhien, viee luu tru thudng khdng tien Igi, can tra lai thong tin phai ton rait nhieu thdi gian va eong sde Hien nay, ngoai each lap tu lieu neu tren, co the ung dyng eae phan mem eiia CNTT dexay dung kho tu lieu dien tu canhan, giiip cho viec tra cdu, sd dung tai lieu duge nhanh chdng, de dang va khoa hpc Khi xay dyng kho tu lieu dien tdTLH, ed theco mpt soeach sau day: -Taiy cap, tim kian vasddung tai lieu TLH td eac nguon khac tren cac dja chi, eac website nhu: http://www.tamlyhoc.net http:// www.tamly.com.vn httpy/www.tinhyeugioitinh.net httpy/violeLvn http^/www.tamsubantre.org ; - Tim kiem tulieutucacgiaotrinh, baigiang, baigiang dien td thong qua thu vien dien tdebooks, cae taing tam hpc lieu md, video bai gi^g ; - Xay dung 'Tddien dien td vethuatnguTLH''bSngeaeh suu tam vanhaptaic tiep npidung cacthuatngij',eachinhanh,phim minh hpa ciio cae thuat ngd vao may tinh hoae tim kiem tren mang Intemetthong qua eac phan mem Lac Viet, Vdict Google, Yahoo ; - Cung cd the nhap tai lieu vao may ' Tnrong Cao daag sir pliant Nam Oinh -(ki 2-5/2013) de trinh bay baigiang Ben canh nhung hinh thue, phuong phap va thiet bi DH truyen thong, su hd trg eua phan mem, phuong tien CNTT la ra't can thiet Trong qua trinh trinh bay bai giang, tiiy theo tung npi dung bai hpc cy the ma dng dyng CNTT vdi nhung mue va hinh thde khac Co the thue hien bai giang bang may vi tinh, su dung ti vi, dau VCD, DVD chieu cac doan hoae ea bg phim tam li xa hoi cd lien den npi dung bai giang deminhhga cua GV de nhd GV lam co van, GV se dgc roi gdp y va gui lai theo dja ehi Caeh lam se tiet ki|m duge thdigian tren ldp, hon nua nd eung giiip GV va SV cd the chu dgng hon rat nhieu ttiam gia vao bud'i bao cao thao luan tren Idp; dong thdi giiip GV cothedukientrudeduge nhdng tinh hudng bait ngd CO the xayradd'i viS tung nhdm bao cao Bleu se lam tang them hieu qua va tinh hap d§n vdi nhdng gid thao luan Cach dua bai giang len TTHTTT va thue hien bai giang eua minh ttidng qua TTHTT la mgt giai phap hdu hi?u deGV ket hgp DH tare tuyen va day tren Ic^ Hinh thuc cd Igi the la giiip SVcd khanangva dieu kipn de hpc online (tare tuyen) hoae offline (ngoai tuyen) Thdng qua tmng tam nay, G V se "noi dai tay" hon viee tUOng tae vdi ngudi hge ea len kJp va ngoai gid len ldp Vdi nhung g'la tri va tien ich cua CNTT vi?c ho trg thue hien bai giang tren Idp eung nhu ngoai gid len Idp, ehiing tdi nhan thay can tang cudng hon nda viec sudyng CNTT DH TLH ciing nhucae hge phan khac nhat la giai doan hien ma nha tn/dng dang thue hien hinh thdc dao tao theo tin ehi Tuy nhien, van de dat la phai dng dyng cac phan mem mdt each khoa hpc, phii hgp, hieu qua va tranh lam dyng.Q Boi vdl m i l hge phan ta/dc tien hanh giang day, GV nghien cdu va dua npi dung, bai giang len TTHTTdeSVehiiddng nghien cdu, tham khao ta/dc muc tieu, thdi lugng, ngi dung td'ng quan ciia hpc phan, giao trinh bk buoc va cac tai lieu tham khao; dong thdi cothecap nhat, bd'sung ngi dung, bai tap, tinh huong, eau hoi thao luan, eung cap them tai lieu, taoraeac dudng link den cae website chda tai lieu tham khao, dua cac cau hoi de eiing trao dd'i tren dien dan ve nhdng npi dung lien quan den bai giang hoae tat ea nhung van de khac cd lien quan ma G V va SV ciing quan tam Chang han, DH phan Tam li hgc dai cUdng', ehiing tdi da sddyng Thuvien bai giang dien tu" de dua bai giang eiia minh va to' chuc cac hoat d$ng thao luan, chat, kiem tra danh gia ket qua hge tapcuaSVnhuW/nftS, fjfT I i Hinh Thi/c hien baigiang thong qua Thu vi$n bai giang dien tu' Hay vdi nhdng gid thao luan, SV se nhan dugc chude tn/dc, len kehoach theo nhdm, nhdm trao dd'i, thd'ng nhat ngi dung roi gui bai den dja ehi mail 40 Tap chi Gido due so 310 Tki li(!u tham khao BCii van Hu$ (chi) bien) Gido tiinli tftm If hpc NXB Dgi hpc qude gia Hd N(ii 2001 Li Thj Xuan Lifin C6ng ngh^ thdng tin hd tr^Mi m&i phmmg phdp dgy hpc - hudng mdi irong ndng cao chd't luang dao tgo, bdi dudng Kl y^u hOi tliSo cOng ngh$ thOng tin h6 tra ddi mc^i phucmg ph^p d^y hpc, TrirOng Cao dSng sir ph^m Quang Tri, 2008 Liru Xuan M6i Li luftn day h^c d^i hpc NXB Gido d\ic, H 2000 Phan Chf Thanh Mdt sSkinh nghiim su dfing cdng cu xdy dung bdi gidng true tuyfn eXe Elearning XHTML Editor Ki yffu hOi thao cOng nghf thOng tin hd ira ddi mai phucmg ph&p d^y hpc, TruOng Cao dang sir pham Quang Trj, 2008 NguySn Quang V&n (chii bien) Tam If hQC d^i cinmg NXB Dai hgc suphgm, H 2003 hiip.//www.ebook.edu.vn hUp://lamlyhoc.nel SUMMARY Students' self-study and self-research Is a very essential activity Though they have become familiar with credit-based training model, they still have some ddliculties as th^ cannot master the best studying method When studying, students themselves get Into much trouble, not spending much time on self-study, not yet building and refining their seW-study skills Hence, the issue to find out the measures to promote students'positives In credit-based tralniijg model In the current situation should be taken care of -(ki2-5/2013) ... tran trd Thuc te giang day d Trudng Cao dang su pham (CBSP) Nam Djnh cho thay, viec dng dyng cong nghe thdng tin (CNTT) van chua dugc thudng xuyen, lien tyc, mang tinh hinh thdc Viee lien ket bai... vao bud''i bao cao thao luan tren Idp; dong thdi giiip GV cothedukientrudeduge nhdng tinh hudng bait ngd CO the xayradd''i viS tung nhdm bao cao Bleu se lam tang them hieu qua va tinh hap d§n vdi... ngh^ thdng tin hd tr^Mi m&i phmmg phdp dgy hpc - hudng mdi irong ndng cao chd''t luang dao tgo, bdi dudng Kl y^u hOi tliSo cOng ngh$ thOng tin h6 tra ddi mc^i phucmg ph^p d^y hpc, TrirOng Cao dSng