HQC TAP VA 1AM THEO TAM GIIUHG DAO O U i HO CHl M I N H KY NIEM 82 NAM THANH LAP DOAN THANH WIEN CQNG SAN HO CHJ MINH (26/3/1931 26/3/2013) HOC TAP VA LAM THEO TV TUONG HO CHI MIHH VE GIAO DUC REH LUY[.]
H Q C TAP VA A M THEO T A M GIIUHG DAO O U i : HO C H l M I N H KY NIEM 82 NAM THANH LAP DOAN THANH WIEN CQNG SAN HO CHJ MINH (26/3/1931-26/3/2013) HOC TAP VA LAM THEO TV TUONG HO CHI MIHH VE GIAO DUC REH LUYEH THAHH HIEH TRONG TINH HINH MOI • PGS TS NGUYEN THE THANG (*) Vai trd, vj trf cCia ni§n va Boan Thanh nidn sU n g h i i p each mang gidl phdng dan t$c va xdy d^fng, bdo v$ T^ queic Ddn tde ta sd dT da gianh dupe thdng Ipi hai cudc khdng chien chdng thgc ddn Phdp vd d l qudc My, mpt phan Idn la bdi ChD tjeh Hd Chi IVIinh va Ddng ta da thUc tfnh dupe nldn, tap hpp, giao dgc, rdn luy$n nidn mpt igc lUpng xung kieh, mgnh me td't ed cac giai dogn cdch mgng Ndm 1925, Bin an chd dd tht/c ddn Phdp, Nguyen Ai Qudc da td eao thgc ddn Phdp thge hien chinh sdeh ngu dan, ddng thudc phidn, rupu cdn, dung n i n giao dgc nd Id vd nhd tu d l dau ddc, kim ham ddn ta vdng dd't ndt (yidt ddn tde ddt Id mOt ddn tde y l u IVIud'n thoat khdi ach nd 1$ thgc ddn, trude h i t phdi hdi sinh, thde tinh ddn tdc vung Idn NhUng se Id nhOng ngudi ddu tidn cdn hdi sinh, thUc t?nh vd vung Idn? Nguyin Ai Qude dat n i l m tin vd hy vpng vdo nidn Bdi, chfnh nidn Id bd phdn tidu b i l u eho sufc sdng, biet n4m bSt edi mdi, cdi tien bd cCia mdt dan tdc NgUdi kdu gpi nidn hdi sinh trUde thdm hog di$t vong cua dd't nUdc: "Hdi Ddng DUdng ddng thUdng hai! ngUdi se c h i t mIt, n l u ddm nidn gid cdi cda ngudi khdng sdm hdi sinh""' NgUdi khdng chi kdu gpi, md ddi hdi phdi hanh ddng, di n TrQdng khoa tQ tQdng Hd Chl Minh HQC vi$n Chfnh tri - Hdnh chinh Ifhu vi/c I vdo vdn ddng va td chUc Thdng 6/1925, Nguydn Ai Qudc lap Hdi Viet Nam cdch mgng nidn Day chinh Id td chUc t i l n thdn eCia Ddng ta Nhij'ng ngudi nidn ydu nude nhd't da dupe Nguydn Ai Qudc trgc t i l p huln luydn ehCi nghTa MdcLdnin, hp di vdo hogt dpng phong trao cdng nhdn vd phong trdo yeu nUdc ma trd thdnh nhufng ngudi cdng sdn Ngay Ddng ta ddi da quan tdm tdi vdn d l nidn Hdi nghj Ban Chdp hdnh Trung UPng Ddng l l n thU hai, d i l n tU 20 den 26/3/1931 da ddnh mpt phan quan trpng chUPng trinh lam viec de ban ve cdng tdc nlen, di den quyet djnh lap Dodn Thanh nien Cong sdn Ddng DUdng ddt dudi sg lanh dao cua Dang Nhu vay, chinh nlen da cd vai trd la nhOng ngudi chdm ngpn iCfa dau tien cho phong trao each mang vd trd dpi quan xung kich cCia cdch mang nudc ta Ngay sau Cdeh mang thang Tdm ndm 1945 cdng, nudc ta gidnh dupe dde Idp, ThU gifi hpc sinh cd nudc, Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh ddt niem tin vdo t h i he tre se Id nhOng ngUdi Idm eho non sdng Viet Nam trd ndn tUPi d^p, lam cho dan tdc Viet Nam ed t h i "budc tdi dai vinh quang d l sdnh vai vdi cae eUdng qudc nam chau"'^' Trong Thu gijfi nien ngdy 17/8/1947, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh khlng djnh: "Thanh nien la ngudi chu tUPng Iai eda nUdc nhd That vay, nUdc nha thjnh hay suy, y l u hay mgnh mdt phdn Idn Id cac nidn"'" Theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, T c h i n * nhA n i r b r NO : V I nidn Id mdt bd phdn quan trpng cOa dan tde, la mpt Ige lupng xd hdi to Idn, mot nhQng nhdn td quyet djnh tUdng Iai, vdn menh dan tde; Id luc lUpng chCi yeu tren cde ITnh vue ehinh tri, kinh te - xa hdi v.v dam nhiem nhij'ng edng viec ddi hdi hy sinh, gian khd, sUc khde, sang tao d l xay dgng va bao ve To qude Tren cd sd danh gid eao vj tri, vai trd cua t h i hd trd ddi vdi each mgng va ddi vdi tgpng Iai eua dan toe, Chd tjeh Hd Chi Minh yeu cdu Ddng, Nhd nUdc vd ede doan the xa hpi deu phdi quan tdm bdi dUdng t h i he tre thdnh nhOng ngUdi chCi tUdng Iai cija nude nhd, nhQng ngUdi thUa ke sg nghiep xay dgng chu nghTa xd hpi Dgdi anh sang tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, Ddng ta ludn d l cao vai trd, vj tri cCia nien, xdc djnh nien Id igc lupng xung kieh each mgng, Dodn Thanh nidn Cdng sdn Hd Chf Minh Id dpi dg bj tin cdy eua Ddng; cdng tdc nien la vdn d l sdng edn cda ddn toe Ddng thdi, qua ede thdi ky cdch mgng, Ddng ta d l nhieu ehu truong giao dge, ren luyen, td chUc nidn thdnh ige lupng hdu, trung thdnh, ke tgc sg nghidp cdeh mgng eua Ddng va ddn tdc Vd, Doan Thanh nien eung vdi eae t h i hd nidn d i u da hodn thdnh xuat sac sd menh Ijch sCf cua minh cde giai dogn cdch mgng td chUe doan cung edn nhdn thUc sau sac | hpn nQa vj tri, vai trd vd sU menh eCia minh, ndng eao y thQe trdeh nhidm, khong ngQng j nd ige, phan dd'u hpe tdp, tu dUdng, ren luy§n i nang cao trinh dd tri thQc, dgo dQc each mgng de thge hien dgpe sQ menh lich si!f, di dau cudc dau tranh chiln thing nghfio nan, lac hau, ddp Ung yeu cau each mgng tinh hinh mdi, gdp phan xdy dgng va bao ve Td qudc"'*' Ve cdng tac giao due chfnh trj, \M tudng, dao dure cho nien D I nien hodn thdnh sQ menh Id Igc iUdng cd bdn, xung kfeh sg nghiep xdy dgng vd bdo ve Td qudc, Chu tjeh Ho Chf Minh h i t sQc coi trpng edng tdc gido dgc ehinh trj, tu tUdng, dgo dUc cho nien Doan Thanh nidn e l n gido dge, rdn luy^n nidn, lam cho nien cd dii bdn ITnh chinh trj, trinh dd, tri tud, sQc sdng t^o d l k l tgc su nghiep each mgng cCia Ddng vk dan tdc Nggdi khlng dinh: "Thanh nien phSi ed dQc, ed tai Cd tdi ma khong ed dQe vl nhg mpt anh lam kinh te tai chinh rat gi6i nhung Iai di d i n thgt ket thi chang nhQng khdng lam dgpe gl Ipi ich cho xa hpi ma cdn cd hai cho xa hdi nQa"'^' Mudn xQng dang \k nhQng ngUdi di dau vd gidnh thang Ipi sg nghidp xdy dgng, bdo ve Td qudc, theotu tudng Hd Chi Minh, ngudi nidn phdi Hien nay, viec day mgnh cdng nghiep dupe giao due va ed tinh than tg gido dgc, tg hod, hidn dgi hod, tiln trinh hdi nhdp qudc te ren luyen bdn thdn thge tien d l cd dgo eija nude ta dang dien mpt the gidi dUc each mang va bdn ITnh chinh tri viJng ddy biln ddng khd lUdng Thdi cO va thaeh vdng Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh mong mudn thdc dan xen Trong bdi ednh dd, dat ngudi nien biet phan biet ro phdi vdi nUdc ta cd thoat khdi tgt hdu, su nghiep ddi trai, ban vdi thu xa hpi, tren the gidi, mdi cd tilp tgc dung hudng va edng cung nhu chinh bdn than minh d l hay khdng, mdt phin Idn la ige lupng hdnh ddng dung theo ehan iy va le phdi nidn dUdi sg Idnh dgp ciia Dang, sU Trong budi ndi ehuydn tgi L l khai mgc giao dgc, ren luyen nlen theo tu tUdng TrUdng dai hpc nhdn dan Vidt Nam, Chi!i tjch Hd Chi Minh eh? nhQng viec nidn Hd Chi Minh cua Doan Thanh nlen nen lam, dd Id: Phil vach rd ranh gidi, chia Phdt bieu tgi Dgi hpi dgi bilu todn quoc ro phdi trai Vgch rd ranh gidi la phdi nhdn r6 l l n thQ X cua Dodn Thanh nien Cong san Hd Id bgn, la thu? Ddi vdi ngudi, ldm gl Chi Minh, 12/12/2012, Tdng Bi thU ldi ich eho nhdn ddn, eho Td qude ta d i u Id Nguyin Phu Trpng da khang djnh; Van d l ban Bdt ky Idm d i l u gi cd hgi cho nhdn nidn va edng tde nien ludn dUde dan va Td qude ta tUe la kd thu Ddi vdi Ddng va Nhd nudc h i t sUc coi trpng, ddt minh, nhOng tU tUdng va hdnh dpng cd t0i nilm tin sdu sde vdo ige lUpng nidn va ieh ehp To qudc, cho ddng bdo Id bgn td ChLfc doan Song "Bdn thdn nien vd @ T6 chuc nhd nuoc NO 3/2013 NhQng tu tudng vd hanh ddng cd hgi eho To qudc va ddng bdo Id kd thu The Id ehing nhQng ngodi, md ehinh d minh ta cung cd bgn va thu Vi vdy, chiing ta e l n phdi sQc tdng cudng bgn d vd ngodi, kidn quyet chdng Igi kd thu d ngodi vd d minh ta Ngudi chi rd: Dilu gi phdi, thi cd lam cho ky dupe, du Id vi$c nhd D i l u gi trdi, thi het sQc trdnh, du Id mdt dilu trai nhd Ddi vdi nidn cd dgo dQc cdch mgng la Idm dupe nhQng dilu ndn Idm vd ndn chdng nhu sau: - Ydu Td qudc: cdi gl trdi vdi quyin Ipi cCia Td qudc, ehung ta kidn quylt chdng Iai Ydu nhdn dan: vi0e gl hay ngudi ndo phgm d i n Ipi feh ehung eda nhdn ddn, ehung ta kidn quylt chdng Igi Ydu lao ddng: khinh rd lao ddng, chdng ta kidn quylt chdng Igi - Ydu khoa hpc: cdi gl trdi vdi khoa hpc, ehdng ta kidn quylt chdng Igi - Ydu dgp dQc: chung ta phdi thgc hien dQc tinh sgeh, ehd't phdc, hdng hdi, edn kidm; xod bd h i t nhij'ng v l t tfeh nd Id tU tudng vd hdnh ddng D$c bidt, ChCi tjeh Hd Chf Minh d l cao tinh tg t$p, tg cudng cua nien; khuyin khich tinh t h i n trdeh nhidm eao ed Idm ngudi ehd vdi nude nhd cua nien: "Phdi quan tdm d i n vi^c khdi phge vd xdy dgng Igi nude nhd Nhidm vg eCia nien khdng phdi la hdi nudc nha da eho minh nhQng gi Ma phdi tg hdi minh da Idm gl cho nude nhd? Minh phdi Idm t h i ndo cho ich Ipi nUdc nha nhieu hdn? Minh da vi Ipi ich nUdc nhd md hy sinh phdn ddu ehUng nao?"'^' Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh chu y den dae diem nidn td nhQng ngudi dp tudi sung sQe nhdt ve t h i ehd't vd phat triln v l tri tud, ludn ndng ddng, sdng tgo, mudn tg khlng djnh minh Cho ndn, Ngudi khuyen thgnh nien: cdn phdi cd tinh thdn gan dg va sang tgo, cdn phdi cd chi hdng hdi vd tinh than t i l n Idn, vupt mpi khd khdn, gian khd "Ddu can nidn cd, ddu khd cd nien" d l tiln bd mai khdng ngQng Ddng thdi, NgUdi cung ehi rd kd thu nguy hilm Idng mdi ngudi Id chu nghTa cd nhdn Nd Id cdn nguydn cua h l u h i t cde khuylt d i l m , sai lam cija ngudi Cho nen, de hodn thdnh sQ menh lam ehu nudc nhd, nien can phdi chdng tdm ly tu tu tu ldi, chl lo Ipi ich rieng va sinh hoat rieng cua minh Chdng tdm ly ham sung sudng va trdnh khd nhpe Chdng thdi xem khinh lao ddng, nhdt Id lao dpng Chan tay Chdng ludi bieng, xa xI Chdng cdeh sinh hogt Oy mj Chdng kieu nggo, gid ddi, khoe khoang Trong viec gido dgc, ren luyen nidn hpc sinh, Chij tjch Hd Chi Minh ehi rd cdn thge hidn nguyen tac: "TrUdng hpe, gia dinh va dodn t h i nien phdi lien he chdt che viee gido dge, ren luyen nidn"'" Cd trudng hpc, gia dinh vd dodn the nidn deu can phdi ehu ;/ phdi hpp gido dge tu tudng, thai dp, hogt ddng vd sinh hogt hdng eua nien, kjp thdi khuyin khich b i l u dgpng nhQng gUPng ngudi tdt vide tdt, ddng thdi udn ndn, sQa chQa nhQng lech Igc cua nidn Thanh nidn phdi chuyen tdm hpe hdnh va cdng tae, nhUng cung e l n cd vui chdi Vui chdi Idnh mgnh Id mdt bd phan can dupe ehu y su sinh hogt cua nlen Tinh hinh chinh tn, kinh t l the gidt hien ed nhQng diln bien phQc tgp Trong mdt t h i gidi thdng tin da chilu, da dang, da khuynh hUdng, theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, Dodn Thanh nien Cdng sdn Hd Chi Minh hPn bao gid h i t edng phai coi trpng edng tdc giao dgc chinh trj tg tgdng cho nien bang nhieu hinh thUe sang tao, phong phu, sinh ddng vd hdp ddn De cung co, glQ vQng lap trudng yeu nUdc, each mgng va t i l n bp cua nien, edn ddi mdi npi dung vd phUdng thQc giao dge chu nghTa Mac - Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, dudng Idi, chinh sach cua Dang, phap luat cua Nhd nude; tang cudng giao dge ly tgdng each mang, truyin thdng van hoa, Ijch sC/ eua Ddng vd dan toe eho nien Chu trpng gido dge doan vien, nien qua hoat dpng thgc tiln vd cac phong trdo thi dua ydu nUdc Khuyen khich ban than mdi doan vien, nien sQc hpc tap, tu dudng, ren luyen, phan dau vUdn ien de ddm dUdng nhQng edng viec quan trpng, khd khdn thdi ky mdi T o chuc n h a nuwc so :t/3013 Thanh nien tich ci/c tham gia cac phong trao thi dua yeu nUdc vdi vai tro xung kfeh vd sang tgo Chu tieh Hd Chi Minh quan nidm: Trong cong eude xdy dgng vd bdo vd Td qudc, nien khong thilu gi nPi hoat dpng, khdng thilu gi cdng viec lam Chfnh k i t qua thgc hidn ehQe trdeh, bdn phan vd nhiem vg edng tac hang ngdy cCia mdi nien la mdt thudc can ban pham ehlt nang luc cua mdi nien Tai va dQc, bdn ITnh chfnh tri, tri tue sang tgo eOa nien phai dupe t h i hien bang hanh ddng cg t h i cac phong trdo thi dua yeu nUdc tren cde ITnh vge "Yeu nudc thi phdi thi dua, thi dua tUe la yeu nude"'^' Ngudi keu gpi nidn phat huy chu nghTa anh hdng edeh mgng, lam igc lupng xung kich cac phong trdo thi dua ydu nude, nhg edc phong trao diet gigc ddt, diet gigc ddi, didt gigc ngoai xdm, phong trdo Song duyen /J^/trong cdng nhdn, phong trdo Gio dai phong ndng nghiep, phong trdo Cd ba nhdt qudn dpi, phong trao Thanh nidn ba sdn sdng, phong trdo Phu nUba ddm dang v.v d i n lam cho tdt XUa kia, Idp nien trUdc xung phong lam cdeh mgng, khdng chien, trai qua rat nhilu gian nan nguy h i l m , cd bj tu day tra tan, cd bj thuong tdt, ehlt chde d l each mgng thdnh eong, khang chiln thang lpi Ngdy nay, mot nCfa nUde ta dupe gidi phdng, nhung Idp nien cung phai xung phong den nhQng nPi khd khan d^ xdy dung ehu nghTa xa hdi""" NgUdi eung eh! ro, nidn xung phong phdi ed mgc dfch TQc Id can xung phong di dau cac phong trdo thi dua yeu nddc nham hodn tdt nhQng nhiem vg cdeh mang cda dIt nudc, nhQng nhiem vg ehinh tri cija mdi ngdnh, moi dja phUdng, mdi ddn vj Thanh nien "Can phai tdm dau tau, lam gUdng mlu phong trao thi dua ydu nude Phdi thgc hien khIu hieu "Ddu Ddng can thi nidn ed, viee gi khd thi nidn ldm"'"' Trong lanh dao each mgng, ChCi tjch H6 Chi Minh rat chu trpng viee ddo tgo, b6i dudng va sQ dung nhdn tai Ngudi dde bl§t quan tam phdt triln ngudn nhan Ige tr§, nhd't la ngudn nhan igc cd ehd't lupng eao; dinh hudng eho nlen hpe tap, phdn ChD t|eh Hd Chi Minh da ludn chu y kip dau, ren luyen mpi mat, vUdn len Idm chii thdi bilu dUdng tinh thdn tg tdn, tu lap, anh khoa hpc vd cdng nghe tien tien, phUdng hung, dung edm, ddm hy sinh vi Td qude cua phap qudn ly hien dgi Trong bdi ednh khoa nien khang chien Ngay hpc ky thuat the gidi dang phat triln ngdy 27/01/1947, thu gCfi ede chien sT quyet edng manh me, NgUdi khuyen nien td quan Thu dd, NgUdi ndi: "Cde em Id dpi cdng nhan: "NhU cac co eae ehu da bilt, edm tCf Cac em edm tQ de cho To qude may mdc cang tinh xdo, neu khdng ed quyet sinh Cde em Id dgi bilu edi tinh than trinh dp van hda vd ky thuat thi khdng thi tg tdn tg lap cija dan tdc ta may nghin nam dieu khiln dUdc TrUdc ddy Idm vide theo lli de Igi, cdi tinh than qudt cudng dd da kinh thu cdng, nhung bay gid lam bang may mdc qua Hai Ba Trung, Ly ThUdng Kiet, Tran tinh xao ca, nen viee hpc tap van hod, ndng HUng Dgo, L§ Lpi, Quang Trung, Phan Dinh cao trinh dp ky thuat Id rd't cdn thiet"'"' Phung, Hodng Hoa Tham, truyin Iai cho edc Khdng nhQng hpc tdp van hod, ky thudt, sii em Nay cac em gan gde tilp tuc cai tinh dgng h i t cdng sua't mdy mdc, nldn thdn bat diet dd, de truyin Iai cho ndi gidng edng nhan can hang hai tich cgc hpc tdp d l cd the tham gia edi tien qudn ly, cai t i l n ky Viet Nam mudn ddi ve sau"'*' Trong thdi binh, NgUdi giao due, keu gpi thuat va cai tien td chQc de thdc day tang nien dam xung phong d i n nhQng nPi nang suat lao dpng, d l phdt trien mgnh m& khd khdn gian khd nhat, dem tinh than, sQc kinh t l - xa hdi mgnh va tri tue eua nien giai quylt D l t h i hien vai trd dau tau, ggpng mlu thdnh cdng nhQng cdng vide khd khan nhat tren tdt cd cde ITnh vgc hpe tdp, lao dpng, sdn "Thanh nidn phdi xung phong den nhQng ndi xuat vd chien dau, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh chi khd khdn gian khd nhat, ndi nao ngUdi khac rd men can phdi biet hpc tap khdng Idm it k i t qud, nien phdi xung phong ngQng, hpe tap sudt ddi thi mdi thUc sg la mdt @ To chirc nhA nuoc NO 3/2013 ngudi c6ng s4n ch4n chfnh ke tuc su nghiep xay dtmg th4nh cang chu nghTa xa hai "Thanh niSn ta c6 g^ng ph^i hpc Mua'n xay dung chij nghTa x§ h6i thi nhS djnh phai co h(?c thCtc CSn ph4i hpc van hoS, chinh trj, i