50 B^ssa so 6 2014 Pgl /yaH(»C Hgc tap va nghien culi mon Thong tin diT luan xa hpi cua sinh vien Trircflig Dai hpc Van hoa, The thao va Du lich Thanh Hoa theo hpc che tin chi ThS DAU THI THUY TrUdng[.]
50 B^ssa so 6-2014 Pgl/yaH(»C Hgc tap va nghien culi mon Thong tin diT luan xa hpi cua sinh vien Trircflig Dai hpc Van hoa, The thao va Du lich Thanh Hoa theo hpc che tin chi ThS DAU THI THUY TrUdng Dai hoe Vdn hda, TT&DL Thanh Hda T bng tien trinh doi mdi gido dye dgi hoc, nham tgo mdt phuong thQc hpc tdp mem dec hudng v l smh vign (SV) vd d l phdt huy ndng IQe, kha nang hpc tap, nghi&n cQu khoa hpc cQa SV; dao tgo ngudn nhan lyc cd chat lUpng ddp Qng dupc thi trUdng sQe lao dong, ddi hdi nhd quin I'j' phai cd nhOng thay ddi cd ban nhdn thQc, phUdng phdp tiep can cae van de cua gido dye Hpc tdp theo hpc che Ifn chi la budc d i i mdi ddo tgo; chuyin tQ phUdng thdc dao tgo theo nign chd, sang phUdng thQc dao tgo theo he thdng tin chi Ddy la phUdng thdc mem dao tgo SV chu dgng viec lya chpn ndi dung hpc tdp, tiln trinh hpc tap vdi dilu kign ttidi gian, kha ndng tdi chfnh phQ hpp; rQt ngin thdi gian hpc tap, hpc hai nganh cQng mdt IQe, hoac cd t h i nghi hpc mdt thdi gian tgm thdi sau dd igi tidp tyc hge cho du sd tin chi theo quy dmh Thyc hidn chu trUdng ddi mdi loan dien giao dye dgi hpc, trudng Dgi hpc Van hda The thao va Du lich Thanh Hda (VH, TT&DL) dd thye hien chuyen ddi phUdng thdc gilng dgy theo men chd sang phUdng thdc ddo tgo theo he thdng tfn chi vdi id trinh vd bUdc di phiJ l^pp; tgo dpng luc cho sp phdt trien ndng tpe eua SV, thuc day ddi mdi phUdng phap hpc tap vd nghien cdu mdn hpc Cung vdi sp thay ddi cdn bin todn dien quin \^ nha trudng, gilng vidn (G V) dd chQ trpng nghign cdu ndng cao chit IQpng ddo tgo bing vi6e bd sung cdc mdn hpc mdi phQ hpp vdi yeu cau nhidm vg vd mgc tidu dao tgo "Thdng tin dU ludn xd hoi" la mdn hoc mdi chUdng trinh dao tgo cCia nhd trUdng Nghien cdu dUa vao chUdng trinh gilng dgy mdn hpc, nham trang bi cho SV nhQng kien thQc v l thdng tin du ludn xa hdi GiQp SV nhdn thQe va nhin nhdn cdc van de xa h$i mot each trung thpc, khach quan I HOC TAP VMqHIEIiCLHl MON HQC cCiA SINH VIEN THEO Hpc CHE TIN CHI Sinh vign Id ngudi hpe tdp; ngUdl tim kiem, khai thdc tri thQc Do dd d bat ki hinh thQc hpc tap nao, sp chu ddng hpe tap va nghien cdu cua SV ludn dong vai trd quyet djnh Ddc bigt ddi mdi ddo tgo theo he thong tfn chi, SV vdi vai trd trung tam dd chi!i ddng hdn hpc tap va nghien cQu Ddo tgo theo hpc che tin chi, tang cUdng y thdc hpc lap eua SV, thyc hien dan chQ hda gido dgc vd dao tgo Trong SV dupc tham gia vao tat c l cdc khdu cua chudng trinh ddo tgo; tQ viee lya chpn mdn hpc, den vigc quy hogch Id trinh thpc hien tien trinh ddo tgo Hpe tdp vd nghien cQu mdn hpc cua SV theo hpe ehe tfn chi cd sy khac biet can ban so vdi phQdng thdc ddo tgo trudc ddy Ban chat cua ddo tgo theo hpe chd tin chi la ddn chu hda qud trinh ddo tao, ngudi hpc chd ddng, tfch eye hpc tap va nghign cQu Djnh hudng de SV xdc djnh dUpc vai trd cda mlnh hpc tgp vd nghien edu theo hd thdng tin chi: - SV tham gia tieh cpe vdo nhilu phUdng dien eua qua trinh ddo tgo gom: quydt djnh Id trinh hpc tgp theo quy thdi gian cQa cd nhdn; quydt dinh ehdt IUdng ngi dung ddo tgo; tham gia hgc tgp, nghien cQu tQng mdn hpe - SV ty ChQ, ty ehju trach nhigm qua trinh ddo tgo vd kdt q u i ddo tgo; tidp edn phuong phdp hpc tdp mdi, ty hpc vd hpc Uieo nhdm Hpc tap theo hpc che tin cht, vj tri cua SV da cd sy Uiay ddi, SV Id nhdn td quyit dinh su thdnh cdng cua qud trinh ddo tgo SV cd phUdng phdp hpc tdp, nghi&n cQu higu qui, chilm tinh dupc kien thQc mdn hpc IL HftC T^P, NGHIEN CUU MON THONG TIN 01/ LUAN XA HOI CUA SINH VIEN Dua mon Thdng tin dU ludn xa hgi vdo chUdng trinh ddo tgo, theo hpc c h i tfn chi, la sp ddi mdi myc tidu giao dgc dgi hgc phd hpp vdi yeu d u thpc tien, ngudi hpc vd ngUdi dgy edn cd nhieu kinh nghilm iy luan vd thpc tign de gili quylt npi dung yeu cau mdn hpc Ddy Id mdn hpc mdi chUdng trinh, edn nghien cdu phdn tfch vd truyln tai nhQng th6ng tin du ludn xa hpi nhgy cam; phUdng phdp tidp cdn la nhdng van d l quydt djnh Ij* ludn vd thyc tiln nhdn thdc lugn cua moi ed nhan De ndng cao chat lupng hpc tdp vd nghign cdu mdn hpc SV can tdp trung giai quydt nhdng van dd sau: - Nhgn ihQc dQng myc dieh, dgng cd.hpe tdp, nghien cCtu mdn hpc mot cdch he thdng theo chUdng trinh de ed thai hpc tap tich cpe - Xae dmh cdc mdn hpc bo trp cho mdn Thdng tin dd lugn xa hpi de md rdng, cung cd kien thQc cac hpe phan lien quan gin - Nam dupe myc tieu, yeu cau, nhiem vg nghien cQu DgVi?Hpc s66-goi4 ws^m-: :i^smw mdn hpe, tiidng qua d l cUdng mdn hpe d l xdy dpng kd hogch nghign cdu mdn hpc - Hpe ly thuydt kdt hpp vdi Idm bdi thyc hdnh vd hogt ddng nhdm d l van dyng vao nghidn cQu nhdng van dd thdng tin du ludn xd hgi - Phdn bd thdi gian hdp ly glQa hpc tap vd nghien cQu; dd, ddnh ft nhdt gid ty hpc dd ehuIn bi eho gid idn Idp - SV ty ddnh gid kiln thdc tfch luy dUpc vd nhQng hgn chd qua edc k^ kilm tra djnh ki de tim cdch khac phyc - Trien khai nghien cdu cae de tdi SV cd t h i tham gia, nhim eung co kiln thQc da hpc, tilp cdn vdi nang nghien cdu khoa hpc Dong thdi cd the vdn dyng kdt q u i nghien cQu phyc vy cho mdn hgc Van dd ty hpc, tU nghien cQu d dgi hpc la rlt can thidt, de dgt dupe kdt qua cao hpc tgp GV phli ddng vai trd djnh hUdng cd van eho SV tiep cgn mon hpc, hd trp SV thdo gd khd khan, vudng mic qud trinh hpc tdp Dpc va nghien cQu tai lieu; Ddy Id van de cin thilt, SV phdi dpc, nghign cQu ldi lieu mot each tudng mmh de hieu sdu bin chat cQa ndi dung mdn hpc Tu trien khai nhiing van de cy t h i cCia mdn hpc nhU; gill bai tap, thiet ke cdu hdi eho edc gid thdo ludn nhdm; di tQ de d i n khd td ddn gidn d i n phde tgp Tdng cUdng thio ludn, SV khd, gidi trao ddi hUdng ddn cho SV tmng binh, y l u kem Hpc tdp vd nghign cdu mdn hpc theo nhdm id yeu td cdn thilt quydt dinh ndng cao chit lUpng hpe tap vd nghign cdu cua SV Trong dd, vai trd cda SV rdt quan trpng, khdng phli chi lya chpn cho mlnh "edch hpc"; md SV cdn biet each khai thde ndi dung mdn hpc, tidp cdn ngudn tri thdc, tgo dpng cd hdi gido dye dem Igi Ddo tgo theo hg thdng tfn chi Id phUdng thdc ddo tgo gidp SV xae dinh ddng cd, thai dg hpc tdp va nghidn cQu mdn hpc dung dan; ty ddnh gid ndng lyc hpc tap va nghien cdu; SV lien tgc dupe ddnh gid nang IUc bin than; gilm tii sdc nang cac lan thi vd kilm tra; SV dupc ren luyen nhieu hpn Do vgy SV phli tdp trung hpc tap, nghien edu mdn hpc d l dgt kdt qui cao qud trinh ddo tgo PhUOng phdp hpc tap, nghign cQu cua SV id mdt nhQng yeu td quydt dmh sp thdnh cdng trdn eon dUdng khoa hpc III K ^ LUAN Hoc tap, nghi&n cQu mdn Thong tin dU ludn xa hgi chUOng trinh ddo tgo theo hg thdng tfn chf TnJdng dgi hpc VH, r r & D L Thanh Hda Id hQdng nghidn cQu tfeh cpe tien trinh ddi mdi can bin toan dign giao due Hpc tap vd nghien cQu mdn hpc nhim nang cao chat lupng ddo tgocua SV Trudng dgi hpc VH, TT&DL Thanh Hda, ntilm khang djnh chit iUdng, thUdng hieu ddo tgo cQa nha trUdng ddi vdi ngudl hpc vd xa hdi; khang dmh tfnh khoa hpc cua mon hpc ndi dung chudng trinh ddo tao cQa nhd trudng •m^^ 51 Hoc la (Tiip theo trang 63) hdn lien quan ddn sp vdn dyng nhieu kien thdc khdc hay cd thyc tien cudc sdng ddi thudng Tgp giai cdc bai tgp, lam thi nghiem, tap vidt bdi vdn, tap thuyet trinh, xQ II cdc tinh hudng, tap phdn tich cdc hien tupng tu nhign vd xd hgi, tdp ndi vd nghe tilng Anh, thyc hanh tren mdy vi tfnh : dd ehfnh la Qng dyng nhQng gi minh da hieu va da nhd vdo cudc sdng NgQdi hpe phli chpn Ipc td edc kien thQc da dUdc thong hilu vd lUu trU bp nhd vd van ddng bp nao dd phdt tnln tU duy: tu phdn tfch, tu tdng hpp diln djch, lidn kdt de tra Idi cdc edu hdi cho dQng, giai quyet cac van d l thpc td, cy the cho tdt: Ddy Id giai dogn quan trpng qud trinh hpc lien quan ddn sp van ddng linh hogt eda bd nao vdo viee Qng dung nhdng gi da hieu va nhd, van dyng kidn thQe mdt cdch nhuIn nhuyin vdo thye hdnh, ngUdi hpe da hilu sdu, nhd chae, da lam chu dUpc kien thdc * Hieu sail, hieu rpng Hilu sdu, hilu rdng, d i n mQc cd the thuyet phyc ngQdi khdc theo nhiing dilu mlnh hieu: Trinh bdy, giai thfch, tranh ludn, thuyet phuc dupe ngudi khac luc hpc hpp tdc vdi bgn, vdi thay theo nhQng didu minh da tu hdi - ty dap - ty thuyet phyc Id dd hilu ddi hdi ngudi hpc phli cd kha ndng phdn tieh bdi, xde Igp edc mdi quan he, tim dUpe nhQng dieu gan gui, gidng giQa ede dd lidu, lim dupc y nghTa eda cae khdi niem, cdc quy ludt, cdc cdng thdc, tim cd cau vd mdi lign quan Idgic giQa edc phan bai, giQa cdc khai nigm, luan chQng, phdn tfch dupc cdc y chfnh, y phg edng cdc mdi quan hg gida cdc ^ ndi dung bdi hpc, bidt tdng hpp nim dUpc cdi edt Idi bin chat cQa bdi, td dd mdi cd t h i gili trinh, diln dgt Igi bdi hpc theo edch hieu vd ngdn ngQ cda chfnh mlnh, diin gili lap ludn, vd thuylt phpc dUpc ngudi khdc Ddc biet, qua tranh lugn, thuyet phgc ngUdi khdc, ngUdi hpc phli van dyng nhQng g! minh da hieu vd nhd, tit ed nhQng gi cdn eho suy luan, lap ludn, tranh luan If giai, thuyet phyc Dd la vdn hidu sdu nhd Idu cQa ngUdi hpc Ngudi hpc da bidn thdng tin b&n ngodi vdn "hilu nhd" cila mlnh, tdi san, bin fTnh rl&ng cda minh T h d gidi khdng phli van hanh bdi nhQng ngudi ddng md bfli nhdng ngudi ed k h i ndng thuyet phgc ngUdl khdc rang mlnh dQng" * Hieu - Sdng tgo Mdc dd cao cda hieu Id bidt phdn tfeh, ph& phan, chat van bdi hpc, de xuat van d l mdi niy sinh tQ bai lipc, bo sung, suy ludn rdng ngoai bdi hpc, sang cdi khdc, cdi phdt trien tQ nhiing kidn thQe ddn Id cCia bdi, rQt dUpc nhQng he q u i tQ cac quan sat, cac xu hudng da dupe bdi hpc cung edp Suy luan ddi hdi trQu tupng hod cao d l rdi quay Igi gili quydt cdc v i n d l ey thi, ty tim edc ludn chdng, luan cQ, bidn minh cho ede lap ludn cda minh Dd Id trinh dp hieu vQpt ngodi bdi hpc "Hpc mgt hidu mudi" "Dpc sach bill nghT Id khd, tim va phdn bigt dQpc If khd hOn nhung chua khd bang Ta! lieu tham kh^o thdy dupc ngodi If Bdi vay, dpc mpt cdu phli suy tram cau, thay Thu tudng Chfnh phu (2012), Chiin iugc phat triin mdt vigc ddi phli ngdm tram viec" {L& HCfu Trdc) "Bdi todn", "vin gido di^c 2011-2020 (Ban hdnh theo Quylt djnh sd 711/ de" thpc te khdng bao gid cht cd mdt Idi giai: khdng ehju bing QD-TTg, ngdy 13/06/2012) Idng vdi mdt Idi giai nhit, vdi hign tgi, bd tay trUdc khd khdn, ma Nguyin Tan HQng (2010), "Dao tgo tin chid nQde ta phai ludn nghT cdch tim Idi giai hay hdn, ludn tim each eai tidn hign nay: iJu diim, mdt si bit c$p vd bign phdp hoin cdng viec, Idm cho "cai khd Id cdi khdn", vUdn len tren dudng thidn" Tgp chf KH&CN, Dgi hpc Da Nang, Sd 5^010 sang kidn, sang chd, sang tao edi mdi cua ngudi lao ddng tri thde BQi Hodi Sdn (2006), DQIugn xa hdi, Nxb Van hda ty chu, ndng dgng, sang tgo cua thdi dgi van minh tri tue Thong tin, Hd Ndi Kjr sau: Hpc - Hanh ... sp thdnh cdng trdn eon dUdng khoa hpc III K ^ LUAN Hoc tap, nghi&n cQu mdn Thong tin dU ludn xa hgi chUOng trinh ddo tgo theo hg thdng tfn chf TnJdng dgi hpc VH, r r & D L Thanh Hda Id hQdng nghidn... tap va nghien cdu; SV lien tgc dupe ddnh gid nang IUc bin than; gilm tii sdc nang cac lan thi vd kilm tra; SV dupc ren luyen nhieu hpn Do vgy SV phli tdp trung hpc tap, nghien edu mdn hpc d l... viee Qng dung nhdng gi da hieu va nhd, van dyng kidn thQe mdt cdch nhuIn nhuyin vdo thye hdnh, ngUdi hpe da hilu sdu, nhd chae, da lam chu dUpc kien thdc * Hieu sail, hieu rpng Hilu sdu, hilu