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PHAT TRIEN Ki NANG TV HOC VOI SACH GIAO KHOA CHO HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC UCH StydTRlHONG PHO THONG O TS NGUYEN THI TH^ BJNH'''' 1 Tdm quan trpng cOa sdch gido khoa (SGK) vdl v i fc phdt t r i ln kT nfing[.]
PHAT TRIEN Ki NANG TV HOC VOI SACH GIAO KHOA CHO HOC SINH TRONG DAY HOC UCH StydTRlHONG PHO THONG O Tdm quan trpng cOa sdch gido khoa (SGK) vdl v i f c phdt t r i l n kT nfing to hqc JKNTH) cho hpc sinh (HS) h w g dpy hpc Ljch sa (DHLS) d hvdng phd ihfing (PT) KNTH vdi SGK\d kr nfing (KN) h/ thyc hifn cd kit qud ede hopt dfng hpc tfp hdn co sd bllt cdch si} dyng, Ichoi thdc hlft d l kiln thi>c hong SGK vd v f n dyng ehung d l gidl quylt cdc nhlfm vy hpc tfp mdl Phfit hlln KNTH vdl SGK cho HS ed y nghta rdt quon hpng hong qud htnh DHLS d hudng FT Bdl, TH vdl SGK td hopt dfng TH eo t>dn hong hf thdng cdc nfing lye TH, khfing chl glup HS ehu dfng ehilm tTnh kiln thuc, hllu sdu sdc tadn chdt cuo cdc sy klfn, hifn topng, nhfin vft LS, mfi cdn gdp phdn quon hpng vdo vifc tail du^ig nhfin cfich l i t d^p, nhu; tinn Hch eye, chu d f n g , d f e tfp, sdng tpo, kidn hi, h;' gidc, h/ hn hpc tfip vfi cufc sdng Ddng thdi, phfit hien KN to vfi thyc hdnh cho HS (1) Tuy nhidn, hong DHLS d hirdng PT hifn noy, nhllu gido vidn (GV) chuo Idm tdt cdng vlfe ndy Mot s6 GV eho rdng, kiln thuc hong SGK Id kiln thue CO bdn, ndn phdl dpy todn b f nfl dung SGK, HS chi thy dfng ghl chdp bdl, khiln eho gid hpe nfing n l , efing thdng Thyc t l , KN si) dyng SGK cuo HS edn yiu, sd cht di>ng d vlfe dpe SGK, ggdh chfin nhung nfl dung quon trpng, dya vdo SGK d l hfi Ifiri cfiu hdl don gidn Nhllu HS khfing bllt si> dyng SGK, chuo bllt phfit hifn kiln thi>e eo tadn hong SGK, cOng nhu edeh k^p ddn y vd htnh bdy nfl dung SGK theo ^ hllu ciia minh Cdc KN to tchal thde kiln thue aua dOng tryc quon cdn tOng tong, vlfe d l l cnllu SGK vdl vd ghl d l hodn thifn kiln thuc khfing dupe HS thyc nldn thudng xuydn Nhihig dllu dd dfi tdm hpn e h l khd nfing lipc tfp tich eye, chO d f n g , sdng lpo cOo HS Nfii dung vd tidu chi ddnh gid KNTH vdi SGK eho HS hong DHLS Trong qufi hlnh DH, G V edn hudng ddn HS hlnh thfinh vfi phdt triln mft sd KNTH vdl SGK nhu: tv phdt hifn kiln thue co bdn cua bdi vllt TS NGUYEN THI TH^ BJNH' hong SGK; khal thde kdnh hlnh; khol thdc nfl dung SGK d l hd Idi cdu hdl, bfil t f p ; tfp ddn ^ h5m h^e kiln tht>c ca bdn cOc SGK; hlnh bdy kiln thue h> SGK; to I n t f p kiln thOe hong SGK D l dupe mi>c d f hlnh thfinh vd phdt hlln tong KNTH vdl SGK cho HS, chung tfil duo nhChtg tidu eh! sou dfiy: %T OM H "12«*i'*I'* HKM) a m ctatABOfi i4« mng t N k irwi >M U p Lto M n * » ° "^ ""^mT™ r « Ml M B i i « i t » vi (AM MhUcSip^Mtt Ht m a !ãô ouK Mn Mnằ C*crôCuiôWô H* ttằ SUR dM t ã ô kgc C l i r 44)1ô cMti ãle M M M HniHDMngnMkillc W N H S ^ M e * iMK mfl Vhln n«l al < n i > i u c i « M , «MMM>IMI O h W c « » Uc M oh Oln«ti>glngo»icvc Mt ifp mng h H v i r t i a c r w n l v >t H IMe ã ô p4> ãe )ãôã ngn* King vl «4 M l lf Mnglia»hK M X dn b f nfl dung cuo myc ndy, gpch chfin nhihtg to quon hpng: «c/i/h/i quyin Glae^xmh', «gldl quyit vin di rudng d^, ng d vlfe khol thde trift d l n f l dung (bdl vllt, kdnh hlnh, cfiu hdi ) md phdl rdn dupe cho HS nhOng KN TH co bdn vdi SGK Mudn v f y , GV edn cd phuong phdp hudng dSn ey t h i , m i m ddo, sdng tqo HS pndl tich eye, cho d f n g tham gio vdo qud htnh dd, khfing chl d trdn Idp md cd d nhfi, ede hopt d f n g ngopi Ichdo Cd nhu v f y , nhOng KN TH nfiy mdl thudn thye, fi*n djnh, ddn h d thdnh kT xdo, hdnh trang l^dng t h i thilu cufc ddi cua mSl HS D (1) Phan Ngpc Lien (chii bifin) - Trjnh Dinh Tilng NguySn Thj Cdi Phinrag phdp dyy IIQC L|ch si^, l$p NXB Dqi hpc suphqm, H 2002 (2) Nguyfin CSnh Todn (chi bifin) - Nguyfin KJ - VQ Vfin TSo - Bili Tuimg Qui tiinh d»y t v h^c NXB Gido d|(c.H 2001 Chat lieu Ijch sir (Tiip iheo hang 33) vfin midu td ednh ngye tdl nhung vdn ddy chfi't tho Dfi Ifi nhfi vfin dfi bllt don xen aiOa qud l^u vd hidn tpl Cdu bd Mon ^tquSn ban duong ngdl hong nhd dS" b i n g nhidn nhu thd'y minh nhu dupe «ngil vdp hong mul tham hoa dgf, nghe thdy Hing ^tchim bdt anh dnb trSn khe dd" dupe «rfid minh vdo nhimg tudng lugng mSnb mdn^ nghe bd k l v l hidl tho torn tu vfi't vd, long thang kllm fin hdn blln, hem 10 hjdl dfi ddnh nhou vdl cd mf p, khong h i bllt sp, chT tin vdo sue mpnh cOo hoi bdn toy ngudi Cd nhi7ng dopn vfin khfing chl cd hlnh, cd dnh, cd mfiu sdc, ed fim vfi cfi cd tfim hdn ngudi Cd nhi7ng dopn vfin, cfiu vfin tdm sdng d f y cd t h i gidl huyfn DG ngpt ngdo hong Idl k l cOo ndng Hoa vdi hoi Mon vfi Gfil Tdt cd da tdm ndn sue hdp ddn h/yft vdl vd phdt huy hi tudng tupng coo d f eho ede em TN tdl m f t t h i gidl d^p ae, thdn tidn nhung cOng rfi't gdn gul vdl hifn thyc Tdi lifu tham k h i o Phan NgQC Lifin (ting chii bifin) - Luong Ninh Truong HOu Quynh (chii bifin) Ljch siir 10 NXB Gido d{ic, H 2007 Phan Ngoc Lifin (ting chiS bifin) - Vfl Duong Ninh Triln B i Dfi {chu bifin) L(ch sA 12 NXB Cidodfic, H 2009 SUMMAItV Developing self-taught skills with ttie textbooks plays an Important role in teaching History at higtisctiools There are a range of self-taught skills with ttie toxttiooks which need to devehp for students such as the skill to discover basic knowledge In the texttxjoks; ttie skill to exptolt the meanings of the systwns of Images In ttie texttxx>ks as weS asttiesklHto find out ttie contents of the textbooks to answer questions and exercises Getting the system of these skills requires a frequent and uninterrupted practk:e process of students under the supervisor and examination of teachers with the range of different forms and mettiods cOo cdc em mfc sik hay bdng, mfie sue mo ude Chdt llfu LS, chfi't llfu DG, dudi bdn ftiy tdl nfing vd hi h/dng tupng phong ^u cOo Tfi Hofil dfi blln Odo hoang thdnh mft cfiu chuyfn hfi'p dSn, Idl cudn Dd cung Id li vi soo mfie dO dfi dupe xudt bdn edeh dfiy gdn nfim nhung tdc phdm van lldn tyc dupe tfil bfin nhllu Idn vfi lufin dupe cdc em TN dfin nhfn ndng nhlft Q (1) Hk An "Miy ^ kifin vfi tniyfin ijch sO-chocSc em" T?.p chi Vdn hqc, stf 2, 3/1968 (2) Phan Cu £>$- TMu thayA Ddo boang cda TO Hodi, 20 niUn sdch Kfan Ding NXB Kim Ddng, H 1977 TAI lifu tham khdo TO Hoki Chuyfn nA thdn, Ddo hoang, Nhd Chik NXB ^im£)^ng,H 2010 S^tfch qui dua hdu NXB KimDSng, H 2010 v a n Thanh (suu tim, bifin so^n) Vdn b^c TN Vift Nam (2 t9p) NXB Kim Ddng, H 2001 SUMMARY Wild island ft ttie comtihatlon oftiistoricci and tolk materials, shaped by To Hoal's talented hands and E>do hoang Id mft b f bo tilu thuylt exc^entaeattveness From the Sttle historical material hod truyin thuylt, md ro hudng khai khdc gdn on life and people In ttie Hung dynasty, from the huyfn UI vdl hijyln thuylt cuo Tfi Hofil Truyfn familiar tolry tale cA>out waterm^on To Hoai made the creation and Imagination by each Image and khfing chl giOp cdc em TN thdo man dupe loidt detail, with poetic paragraphs, original way of vpng Hm hilu, khdm phd LS md cdn md ro eho descr&^ig and biMkilng ctiaracters, ttie narrating way cdc em mft thigldl mdnh mfing d l tri hidng hjpng Interiaced between past and present Tap chifilaodue s6 (ki a • t/aoia) ... ngo^l xdm, d$p t^ nOI hpng, bd sung eho kdnh ehu, gdp phdn tpo Dllu phdn, dem 1^ quyin M cho nhdn ddn hipng sinh dfng, tfing h''nh hinh dnh, khdc phyc CMPhdpdatd^dii^cao tinh trpng hifn dpi hdo LS,... khde, HS suy nghTdd trd Idl cfiu hdl vfi Idm bfil t f p cj Rdn luy^n cho HS cd KN dtfc Irudc SGK d nhd di chufi''n bj tfi''t cho vlfe hgc bdl hqc mdi tr8n kip Mudn vfiy, HS cdn dqc kr n f l dung... K N si) dyng SGK cho HS DHLS c6 y nghTo rfi''t quon trpng Cfing vlfe dd khfing cht di>ng d vlfe khol thde trift d l n f l dung (bdl vllt, kdnh hlnh, cfiu hdi ) md phdl rdn dupe cho HS nhOng KN