B^^lll so SRHH DOI CHIEO CHIfOflG TRinH HOC VHO COH SnCH GIHO HHOH HIEH HHOH VH SHCH COOG OGHE GIHO OOC Pham Quynh Tdm Trudng BHSP Hd Npi 2 SUMMARY Currently, many parallel sets of textbooks exist, su[.]
B^^lll so SRHH DOI CHIEO CHIfOflG TRinH HOC VHO COH SnCH GIHO HHOH HIEH HHOH VH SHCH COOG OGHE GIHO OOC Pham Quynh Tdm Trudng BHSP Hd Npi SUMMARY Currently, many parallel sets of textbooks exist, such as current textbooks, education technology books, textbooks education model "new Vietnam Primary School" Academic year 2013 - 2014 a number of provinces have switched to using textbooks educational technology This requires the teacher to know how to interpret, understand the nature and intent of compiling textbooks In this report, we would stop stutfying the similarities and differences between the two sets of textbooks and cwrent textbooks in educational technology division professional education (Vietnamese) to find the best Vietnam has can complement each other in two sets of books Tu khda: hpc vdn (spelling) Ngdy nlipn bdi: 20/4/2014, ngdy duypt ddng 25/4/2014 chuong trinh hgc van - Ndi dung cac bdi hgc phii hgp vdi trinh dg phdt trien, dgc diem nhan thiic cua hgc sinh, dam bao ren luyfn day dii ca bin kT ndng nghe, ndi, dpe, viit - SGK in dn kha d?p, c6 kgnh hinh phong pini, mau sdc tuong doi hai hda, phii hgp vdi tdm sinh li hpc sinh, tgo dugc sy thii cua cdc em hpc tap - Ndi dung SGK thl hien tuong dli day dii kiln thue can cung cap va ygu cau can ren luyfn cho hpc sinh - Viec sdp xIp thir ty cac am, vdn cung tuong d6i hgp li Am, van sau co cau tao chii viet gan giong vdi cac am, van d bai trudc - Cac ngir lifu dugc chpn dua vao chuong trinh dam bao tinh ph6 thong, diln hinh, phii hgp vdi dac dilm nhan thirc cua hpc sinh NhQng bdi tap dgc ngdn nhung rat hay, the hifn sy giau dep cua ngon ngir Tilng Viet - Cdc bai tap nhdm giiip hpc sinh viet diing chinh la dugc dua vdo chuong trinh mgl cdch hgp li, bai tap phong phii phii hgp vdi cdc viing mien [] Nhirng diem khdc ciia sdch giao khoa hifn hanh, s^ch cdng nghf gido dye I Nhung diem giong cua sdch giao chuorng trinh hgc van So tpp sdch cua mdi bp sdch khoa hifn hdnh sach cong nghf giao due Trong cdng cudc ddi mdi nen gido due, chiing ta da doi mdi vd xay dung nen cac bd sach giao khoa khdc Dac bift van dg viec doi mdi, chinh II ngi dung chuong trinh, sach gido khoa Iu6n Id vdn de duge cdc nha nghign ciiu gido dye quan tam Ddc biet vdi sach giao khoa va chuang trinh sach giao khoa Tilng Vift Tilu hpc Tuong lai cac nha nghign ciin sg cdn cho ddi nhilu bf sdch hon nira de phii hgp vdi dac dilm timg dja phuong, viing mien Hien tai da CO nh&ng bg sdch giao khoa nhu: sdch giao khoa hifn hanh, sach cdng nghf giao due (CGD), sdch giao khoa theo md hinh giao due "Trudng Tilu hpc Vift Nam mdi" Tdi ndm hpc 2014 rat nhilu tinh da chuyen sang sudyng sach giao khoa cdng nghe giao due Hai bd sach, ciing mgt chuong trinh chung, ciing mgi npi dung vd muc dich can dat nhung lgi c6 hai phuong phap dgy hgc hoan toan khdc Dieu ddi hdi d ngudi gido vien phdi biet phan bift, higu rd ban chdt edt yeu ciia mdi chuang trinh dl dilu chinh lai phuang phap day hpc cho phu hpp Vi ll dd chung tdi da hieu dugc sy can thilt so sanh hai bp sach de noi bat lgn nhOng d$c dilm uu vift khdc md m6i bg sdch mang lgi TAP CHi THietBIGlA0DgC-S6 - / • 45 im - Ddi vdi sdch giao khoa hifn hanh dugc chia thdnh tap, tuong iing vdi hgc ki I va hpc ki II ciia nam hpc - Ddi vdi sdch giao khoa cdng nghf gido due (CGD) dugc chia tap Cdch thiet ke sdch gido khoa - sach giao khoa hien hanh, moi bdi hgc deu dugc thiet ke Hen trang, kem theo cdc tranh dnh minh hog, dieu thuan tifn cho viec md mang kien thirc xa hdi cho cac em hgc sinh ldp - Tuy nhien d sdch cdng nghe giao dye, mdi bdi hgc dugc thiet ke cho dii lugng kien thiic can thiet, bai sau noi tilp bai trudc cho liln mach Trong sdch t^p 1, sau mdi bdi cd hf thdng cac dm da hgc d cuoi moi trang sach giup hgc sinh de nhd bai vd van dung tdt cdc dm da hgc de tgo tigng mdi Saeh giao khoa tap thi cd cdc cau ca dao, tue ngir, thdnh ngii d cuoi mdi trang chiia van vira hgc Dgc bift tdt ca cac am, cdc cau dugc the hien bdng kilu ehCr vilt thudng, day chfnh Id dilm ndi bat cua sdch CGD Phdn bd thdi lirp^g tiet hpc cda mdi bp sdch So tuan hoc / nam So tiet hoc / tuan So tiet hoc am / nam So tiet hpc van / nam So tiet on tap / nam Sich gido khoa Sdch gido hifn hiknh l tilng mdi -> tii mdi, giao vien chu y cho hpc sinh tim cac tilng, tii cd nghia Day la dudng de di va don gian nhdt - sach CGD thi hoan toan ngugc lgi, cac em dugc hgc tieng -> van mdi -> tilng mdi tii mdi Nhu v|iy vife hgc da khuyen khieh cac em ty khdm phd tii, tigng mdi, ke ca la ty, tieng khdng cd nghia Dilu giiip cac em chfi ddng hon vifc hgc, ed von tCr ngii phong phu va da dgng hon rat nhieu Ve cdch ddnh van - O sach giao khoa hifn hanh thl cac van dugc ddnh van tir trai sang phdi, viet thl nao danh van the ay Vf dy: oan: o - a - nd — oan; igt: i - g - td - yit - Cdn d sdch CGD day hgc sinh hpc van theo md hinh edu tnic am dgm, am chfnh, dm cu6i, vi vgy hgc sinh phdi ndm chdc van de va ddnh van theo md hinh tieng Vf du: oan: o - an - oan; let: ia - td - yet (ie la nguyen am ddi, dgc Id /ia/) Ve hinh thirc td chdrc dgy hpc - Vdi sdch giao khoa hien hanh, moi tiet hgc cac em se dugc hge van mdi, luyfn viet bang, hgc tir iing dyng, cau ihig dung, viet vd - sach CGD yeu cdu mSi gid hgc, hgc sinh phai thyc hffn ddy dii vifc (vifc 1: hgc van mdi, phan tieh md hinh tieng; vifc 2: dua van mdi vao md hinh tieng, tim tieng mdi, luyen vd tap viet; viee 3; luyen dgc; vifc 4: viet chfnh ta) mdi la hge xong bai, mSi vifc cdc em deu hogt dgng rat nhieu: lang nghe giao vien dge mau, dgc, vo tay (phan tfch am, tieng), vilt bang, luyfn vd Thdi gian tidtday - Theo sdch gido khoa hifn hdnh, moi liet hgc van cd thdi gian Id 35 phOt, nlu qua thdi gian hoac dgy xong trudc 35 phiit thi gido vien se bi coi la chdy gido dn, dieu ddi hdi sy kheo leo, nhanh nhay va iing phd linh hogt ciia giao vien moi bai hgc - Cdn vdi sach CGD, thdi gian ciia mgt till hpc khdng dugc tfnh bdng thdi gian vgt li, tiet hgc khdng bj han che bdi thdi gian, chi thyc hifn xong Idii da hoan hai vifc, vi vdy moi bdi hgc ciing dugc tinh dgy tiet hodn thdnh cd viec (tiet gom vifc I va vifc 2, tilt gim vifc va viec 4) Vi vgy ngudi giao vien cd thl linh hogt hon, cd the ddy nhanh toe dg bai nlu hgc van de hoac chgm hon hgc cde vdn khd Vegido an cda gido vien - Vdi sdch giao khoa hien hanh, ngudi gido vien dugc ty xay dyng giao an cho phii hgp vdi ban thdn ngudi dgy, trinh dg nhan thiic cua hpc sinh vd co sd vat chat cda nha trudng, dua trgn CO sd la sach giao vien kem theo - Cdn vdi sach giao khoa CGD, ngudi gido vien khong phdi sogn giao an va phdi hodn loan tuan thu theo sach hudng din, khdng dugc thgm hodc bdt chi tilt ndo gidng dgy, dong thdi khdng gidi thfch cac tCr, cau img dung Ngudi gido vign sS khdng mat thdi gian vdo vifc soan gido dn, cd nhieu thdi gian dl nghign ciiu sau ban vao bai hpc, nhign lgi lam mdt di sy sdng tgo, tfnh chii dpng cua ngudi giao vien moi bdi gidng III Kit lu3n Sdch gido khoa Tieng Vift chuang trinh hifn hdnh hifn day tilng Vift theo quan dilm tir dm -> van -^ tieng -> tir, sdch giao khoa cung trinh bdy mgt each hgp li, ro rdng thl hifn ro myc tieu day hpc tilng Vift la giup hgc sinh phdt trien cdc kT ndng nghe, ndi, dgc, viet Chuong trinh dugc xay dyng phii hgp vdi trinh dg nhgn thirc chung ciia tre em sach giao khoa hifn hdnh khdng khai qudt ve cac luat chfnh la nhung da bude ddu rgn thdi quen nhgn difn va vilt d6ng chinh ta cho cdc em hgc sinh thong qua hf thong cac bdi tgp chinh td Chuong trinh cdng nghf gido dye vdi ldm huyel ciia GS.TSKH Hd Nggc Dgi, da xay dyng nen mgt chucmg trinh cd the noi mang tinh khoa hpc, dgy cai ban chat ciia tieng, tiic Id dgy tilng Vift hinh thire vd cdu triic ngii' am Vdi quan diem dd, hgc sinh vira hgc dgc, viet vira hpc dugc ban chdt ciia tieng Viet Hay co the ndi la theo quan d i ^ hgc sinh dugc tilp c§n tilng Vift tir "goc" din "nggn" Nlu sach gido khoa cong nghf giao due giup hgc sinh ndm chdc dm, van, viet diing ehfnh ta thi chuong trinh hifn hanh cung ldm dugc dieu dd Qua vifc phan tfch, ghep van thi hgc sinh sg ndm chdc cau tao van, nhat la ve am dfm, Sm chfnh, am cuoi Trong thyc te, mSi bd sach mdi ddi lgi nhan dugc nhieu y kiln khdc nhau, bdi le nd tac dgpg den mgi nhd, mpi ngudi Phu huynh cir dgc sach ma chua hieu thl lgi khdng dinh nd khd, nd qua tai, Vi da phdn mgi ngudi dlu cho rang ldp la ldp dl nhdt, dgy ciing duge Hg chua hieu het cai ma cac nha giao dye muon trang bj cho em hg Ngn m3i bd sach mdi ddi thi vifc xdy dyng ndi dung va thg hifn d sach giao khoa cho dl hilu va dam bao phii hgp tam If Ilia tuoi dg cho mgi ngudi de chap nhgn nd Dii nhd trucmg su dung bd sdch ndo vdo day hpc thi cung nhdm trang bj va ren luyfn nhiing kT nang sir dung tieng Viet cho hgc sinh Chung tdi nghT, khdng quan trgng Id sd dung bp sdch nao md dieu quan trpng Id gido vign sii dyng phuang phdp ndo, hinh thirc ndo dl gidng dgy Hai bg sdch vdi each tiep can vifc dgy tieng Vift khae dlu mang lgi hifu qua day hpc nhat djnh Cho nen ban than ngudi giao vign can phai ndm rd dupe nhiing dSc thii ciia moi bg sach de lya chgn bd sach giao khoa phii hgp nhat vdi ban than ngudi giao vign, phii hgp vdi trinh dg viing u iln, CO sd vat chdt ciia nha trudng Tdi lifu tham khao Bg Gido dye vd Dao tgo (2001), Chuong trinh Tieu hpc, NXB Giao dye Nguygn Thj Chin (1998), "Tinh uu vipt cua chuang trinh Tieng Vipt lap Cdng nghp gido due", Tgp chi gido due Tilu hgc Hd Nggc Dai (tdi lifu thi dilm - 2013), Tieng Vipt Cdng nghp gido diic, tgp 1,2, 3, NXB Giao due Hd Nggc Dgi (2013), Tdi lipu tgp hudn gido vien dgy Tiing Viet cong nghp gido due ldp 1, NXB Gido dye Ddng Thj Lanh (chii bien) (2002), Tiing Vipt I, tap 1.2, NXB Giao dye Lg Phuong Nga - D^ng Kim Nga (2007), Phuong phdp dgy hpc Tieng Vipt d Tiiu hpc, NXB Giao dye, NXB Dai hpc Su phgm TAP CHl THlfTBIGlAOOgC-Sfi 105-5/2014 • 4? ... bd thdi lirp^g tiet hpc cda mdi bp sdch So tuan hoc / nam So tiet hoc / tuan So tiet hoc am / nam So tiet hpc van / nam So tiet on tap / nam Sich gido khoa Sdch gido hifn hiknh l