THUC TliNGlAO D U C '''' ^ THACH THUrc DOI Vtfl CAC TRUdNG DAI HOC MQll THANH LAP CUA DO CONG THUUNG TRONG DAO TAO NHAN LUC Vilt Nam dang trong qui trtnh dly nhanh sg nghiip cdng nghiip hoi, hiln dai hoi[.]
THUC TliNGlAO D U C ' ^ THACH THUrc DOI Vtfl CAC TRUdNG DAI HOC MQll THANH LAP CUA DO CONG THUUNG TRONG DAO TAO NHAN LUC NGUYIN Dire TRi TnlOns D9I hpc COno nghllp Wpt-Hung Vilt Nam dang qui trtnh dly nhanh sg nghiip cdng nghiip hoi, hiln dai hoi Bd l i nhilm vg quan trpng hing dlu eda toin Blng, toin din trln eon dudng thgc hiln mgc tieu "Din giiu, nudc manh, x l hdi cdng blng, d i n chd, van minh" Trong qui trinh dd, eon ngudi l i nhin td quylt tfnh sg thinh edng hay thIt bai O l phit huy ngudn Igc ngudi, ylu td eo bin eda sg phit triln nhanh v i bin vdng Ding v i Nhi nude ta d l khing tfnh vj tri qudc sleh hing dlu eda giio dgc v i dio tao vdi d e chdc ning cd bin l i : ning cao din tri, dio tao nhin Igc bdi dudng nhin t i i O9I hdi Oai bilu toin qudc lln thd XI eda Ding Cdng sin Vllt Nam d l thdng qua Chiln lupe phit triln kinh t l - x l hdi 2011 - 2020 v i Phuong hudng, nhi|m vu phit triln d l t nudc nlm: 2011 - 2015; dd mgc tilu tdng quit cda Chiln lUpe li: "Phin dlu din nlm 2020 nude ta eo bin trd thinh nude edng nghiip theo hudng hiln dai; ehinh trj - x l hdi dn tfnh, din chd, ki cUong, ddng thuin; ddi sdng vit chit v i tinh thin eda nhin din dupe ning lln rd r l t ddc l|p, chd quyin, thdng nhit v i toin ven lanh thd dupe gid vdng; vj t h i cda Vilt Nam trln trudng qudc t l tilp tgc dupe ning l l n ; tao t i l n d l vdng chic d l phit triln eao hon gial doan sau." O l thgc hiln thing Ipi d c mgc tilu eda Chien lupe phit triln kinh t l - x l hdi 2011 - 2020 v i Phuong hudng, nhilm vg phit triln d l t nude nlm 2011 2015, Chfnii phd d l ed Nghj quylt sd 10/NQ-CP ngiy 24/4/2012 ban hinh Chuong trinh hinh ddng eua Chfnh phd, mdt sd nhdng nhllm vg quan trpng dlt 11: Phittriin nhanh ngudn nhin Igc nhit l i ngudn nhin lge chit lupng eao, t i p trung vio vile ddi mdi d n bin v i toin tiiln gllo dgc v i dio tao theo hudng ehuln hda, hiln dai hda, x l hdi hda, din chd hda v l hdi nhip qudc t l d i n nlm 2020 theo Id trinh phd hpp, dd ddi mdi quin If giio due phit triln ddi ngd gllo viln v i d n bd quin If l i khIu then chdt Tilp tgc hoin chfnh Quy hoach phit triln nhin lge 2011 - 2020; thu hut v i sddung nhin t i i gin vdi phit triln v i dng dgng khoa hpc - cdng nghi Tilp tue ddi mdi CO c h l quin If giio dgc day nghi; xly dgng hoin thl|n CO chl, chfnh sleh x l hdi hda gllo dgc; ning eao chit lupng gllo due toin diln, quan t i m hem vdng khd khin, vdng ndi, vdng ddng blng, din tde thilu sd Bd sung quy hoach mang ludi cie trudng dai hpc eao ding phu hpp vdi quy hoaeh phit triln ngudn nhin Igc qudc gla; ddi mdi v i phit triln cdng tic dao tao nghi v i d e nhilm vu khlc liln quan Bd Gilo dgc v i Dio tao edng d l ed quylt dinh sd 1666/QO-BGDBT ngiy 04/5/2012, ban hinh ChUOng trinh hinh ddng eua Bd giai doan 2011 -2016 vdi mgc tieu ehung l i : Bdi mdi can bin, toin diln nin giio dgc Vilt Nam theo hudng ehuln hoi, hiln dai hoi, x l hdi hda, din chd hda v i hdi nhip qudc t l ; ning eao din trf, bdi dudng nhin til, phit triln ngudn nhin lge nhit l i ngudn nhin lge chit lupng cao, dip dng nhu elu xa hdi; ning cao chit lupng gllo dgc toin diln, die bilt coi trpng gllo dgc If tudng, giio due truyin thdng Ijeh sd eleh mang, dao dde, Idl sdng, ning lUC sing tao, ki ning thue hinh, tic phong edng nghiip, ^ T H | f C TIEN GUO DUC Vi ddi ngu gidng viin, ndi dung chuang trinh vd phuang phdp gidng dgy sd vit chit bao gdm tir sin choi, bai tip, phdng hpc thu viln, phdng thi nghiim, thgc nghiim, xUdng thgc TrUdc bit phli ndi ring kinh nghiim giing day hinh, eho din cac phuang tiln, trang thilt bj, miy dai hpe eda dpi ngd giing viln l i chua ed, trinh dp mdc phgc vu cho tdng nginh, tCmg nghi, tdng ble khdng ddng d l u Sd cd trinh dp cao phin Idn tudi dio tao Co sd v i t chit trudng hpc d n g hiln dai, cing edn t r i , thilu nhilu kinh nghiim thgc t l Sd cd thim dly dd thi ehat lupng dio tao cing cao v i ngudi sinh niin edng tie v l kinh nghiim thgc t l thi lal bj gidi viln tdt nghiip d n g ed ning thich dng vdl x l hdi han trinh dd, vile hpe t i l p l i rlt khd khin 71II giing Thgc t l cho thly, tai cic trudng dai hpe mdi vlln cd trinh dd tiln si cdn thip, bin canh dd cdn thinh lip, he thdng co sd vit chit trang thilt bj vda mdt bd phin khdng nhd giing vlln trinh dd dai hpc thilu, vda ylu, vda lac hlu Cic trudng niy trude dly mdt bd pliln khlc xult phit dilm thip (trinh dp dupe thilt k l de dio tao d ble thip: cdng nhin, trung trung clp, eao ding) phli hpe ning cao d i n trinh dp,., nin eo sd vat chit phdng hpe li thuylt xudng dd theo d c loai hinh dio tao khdng chfnh quy, chit thgc hinh, trang thilt bj, miy mde, dlu khdng edn lupng khd dim bio phu hpp dao tao dai hpe Nhdng gl dupe dlu tU Ndi dung, ehuong trinh dio tao l i vln di quan xly dgng v i mua sim mdi cdn qui it v i khdng ddng trpng dlu tiln cda qui trinh td chdc dio tao Ndi bd so vdl nhu elu; nhdng gl d l ed trUde dly thi d l dung phli dupe xly dgng mdt eleh logic d l sinh viln xudng d p v i trd nin lac hlu tdng budc clp nhit kiln thde, hinh thinh ki ning, Vi ngudn tdi chinh thll dd Ndi dung dio tao l i ylu elu ehuln mgc eda Mudn cd dpi ngu giing vlln gidl v i eo sd vit mdt nginh, nd phli l i nhdng kiln thde tiln tiln, phd chit tdt nhit phuc vg cho gllo due v i dio tao thi hpp vdl xu t h i phit triln eda nhin loai, dip dng dupe phli ed dUi3c mdt ngudn t i l chinh ddi dio Mpi tiln ylu elu eda nin kinh t l Nd phli dupe clp nhit theo d l vit chit phli b i t d l u td t i i ehinh Ngudn nhin ylu elu eda thgc t i l n khich quan, chd khdng phli chl lge vit Igc v i t i i chinh ludn ed quan h i mit thilt xult phit td nhCfng gl m i nhi trudng v i ngUdi thly v i tie ddng l l n nhau, thdc dly cdng tdn tai sin ed Tuy nhiin, tai d e trudng dai hpe mdi thinh v i phit triln Quy md v i tinh chit dio tao lim xult l|p, ddi ngu giing viln edn non ylu, ehUa cd hiln nhu elu v l dpi ngd d n bd quin li v i giing viln ning biln soan giio trinh, phin ldn dlu lly t i i lieu cdng nhu nhu clu v l d l u tU xiy dgng eo sd vit chit cd sin d l giing day, dd ndi dung chuong trinh, v i cic trang thilt bj phuc vg cho gllo dgc v i dio tao phuong phip giing day chUa dip dng dupc ylu clu cda nhi trudng K l hoach dio tao klo theo k l hoaeh mdi Vile chuyen ddi td gling day theo nlln che sang giing viln, ke hoaeh xly dgng eo sd vit chit v i tat dio tao theo tin chi cung dang l i vln d l thich thdc el nhdng dilu dd d l u phii dupe d i m bio blng mdt ddi vdi giing viln k l hoaeh t i i chinh t d t Vi casd vdt chdt, trang thietbj Bdi vdi d c trUdng dai hpe mdi thinh lip cda Bd B l dio tao cd ehit lupng v i tliich dng dupe vdi Cdng Thuong dly l i van d l rat nan gill Binh quin nin kinh t l - xa hdi thi ylu td quan trpng thd hai sau hing nlm mdi trudng chl dugc ngln sich d p eho ehi thudng xuyin khoing 10 ti ddng, sd tiln dd ehi dd d l nhin Igc giio dgc t i eo sd vit ehat Chit lupng dio tao dupe the hiln d nang lge cda t r i lUdng cho giio viln Phin thu dupc d l lai eung hit sinh viln tdt nghiep Bd chinh la ning thich dng sdc nhd b l , quy md nhd, mdc thu hpe phi theo quy vdi sgphit trien eda nen kinh t l Bleu kiln nin kinh t l tfmh eda nha nude thip, d e ngudn thu khie td djch thj trudng, die bilt II nin kinh t l md v i tang cudng vu khdng ding ke hpp t i e giao luu qudc t l cdng nhu nhdng ylu d u eda Nhdng van d l trln dly dang la thich thde to Idn sg nghiip CNH, HDH ddi hdi trinh dp hpc vln, chuyin ddi vdi d c tradng dai hpe mdi dupe thinh lip eda mdn ki t h u i t td chdc v i trich nhilm cda ngudi lao Bd Cdng Thuemg Nlu chdng ta khdng tim dUpc ddng ngiy d n g eao B l dat dupc tflu dd cin phli dudng di dung din, elc gill phip khoa hpc v i thi cd nhdng tiln d l v i t chit cin thilt dim bio cho q u i thi d c trudng khd m i hoin thinh dupe nhilm vu trinh dio taa dio tao cda minh Trang thilt bj phgc vu eho giio dgc - dao tao SUMMARY l i tflu kiln khdng t h i thiiu di thgc hiin qui trinh The' author has presented some difficulties dio taa Nd phli phd hpp vdi ndi dung dio dio tao, phu hop vdi cdng nghi dio tao Neu eo sd vit chat and challenges on the following facets: university nghio nan, lac hlu thi se khdng the thgc hiln dupe management, lecturing staff, eurricular contents and ndi dung, chuong trinh dao tao tien tiln Vi vly, ting teaching methods, facilities, equipment, financing cudng CO sd vat chat va tdng bUdc hiln dai hda nhi sources for newly established universities of Ministry trudng l i cdng vile b i t bude song, hinh eung sgtdn of Industry and Commerce in the course of manpower tai v l phit triln eda bat kl mdt nhi trgdng nio Co training 46*nio«H9CGUoo9C