Thách thức đối với thanh niên ven đô thành phố hồ chí minh điển cứu tại quận ven bình tân

T>P cm HAT TWEII B i g M , I j P 17, SO XM014 Thach thLFc ddi vai nien ven Thanh phd Ho Chf Minh - dien CLFU tai quan ven Binh Tan Ngd Thj Thu Trang ChauThj T h u T h u y Tryftng B^i hpc Khoa hpc Xa hpi vi NhSn van, BHQG-HCM T6M TAT: e a thi hda li mil xu Ihi tit yiu cOa cio nuirc dang phit triin, Viit Nam dang dlin qui trinh dd Ihi hda manh mi nhit li nhOng thinh phi l&n nhw ThO dd Hi Nil vi Thinh phi Hi Chl Minh (TP HCM) TR HCM thu hut phin l&n nlin 10- cic linh Ihinh khic vi lim viio cic khu cdng nghiip, khu chi xuit dit & vOng ven dd thinh phi Sw gia ISng din sd cOng vdl nhu ciu dich vu ting cao thuc diy sw m& ling dlin Uch dit dd Ihl Trong dd khu vwc ven dd phit triin nhanh vi mang tinh chit tw phit di tao nin mdt bt mit riing biil Clia khu vwc chuyin ddi glO'a ndng Ihdn Idn dd thi Lit sing khu vuc ven dd thay dii nhanh qui trinh dd thj hda, nhit ii nhiing thich thirc vi phwong diin iii sing cho niin ven dd Nhln tO'gdc di dfa if, tio gii tiip oin sw chuyin dii iii sing niin ven dd thuic ba nhdm din cw trin dia bin nghiin cOv gim: Nhdm din cd quyin s& hwu dit dai ar tru liu ddi tai dja phircmg, nhdm din thui trg (tim thiy & khu vwc din cw liu din vi khu V(«; phit Iriin h/phitj, vi nhim din cw m&i a ) s& hiru dit dal (cw trO nhOng khu quy hoach theo chwang Irinh dw in) V&l nhirng phuang phip trip cin khic trin ccr s& phdng vin siu (45 miu), bing hdi (304 miu) vi quan sil thwc li cd sy tham gia tal Quin ven Binh TSn - mil nhOng khu virc ven dd v&i tic dd dd thj hda cao cOa TP HCM Bing phwang phip nghiin cOru iiin nginh trin phumig diin xi hil hoc vi dia iy hoc, cung v&i kit qui phin tich phdng vin siu vi bing hii, tir dd Ihi hiin nhirng thich thOc cOa nlin ven dd tomil tnr&ng xi hdi din mdi truing giio due gia dinh Tip khda: E>i thj hda, tii sing, ven dd, thich thOc, nlin Gim t h i ^ Ho Chi Minh da timg ndi "Mdi nam khdi dau lir mia xuan, mot ddi khdi dau lir hioi tre Tuoi Ire la mia xuan cua dan tdc' Vai ird va sii menh cua mdi tre, cua lang ldp Uianh ni6n la lit quan trgng cho su phon vinh cia dat nude Trong xu ihS tat yeu cua qua Irinh dd dij hda hicn tai d nhihig nunc dang phil trien Irong dd cd Viel Nam, mgt Irong nhiing quoc gia nam khu vuc Ddng Nam A vdi toe dd thi hoa cao htah Uianh nen nhirng vung ven dd phal tnin tw phat, dien tieh dll dd dii ditpc ndi rdng nhir nhirng vet din loang Mdi Budng s6ng dang tiiay ddi Uieo chiJu hudng phiic tap tai n h m g quan ven Uianh ldn ciia Viet Nam nhu Ha Ngi l a TP HCM Thanh ph6 cdng nghiep nang dgng Tpang 55 E ft TECMILKV lEVELIPIEIT, M T7, Ho.M-Wi thu hut hon hang trien dan nhdp cu hang nani, qua Irinh dd thi hoa cua TP HCM dien nianh me vdi su lang tmdng dJn sd \3 su thu hep dan dien tich trndiig hop dien cuu ciia de tai vi day la qu|n co tdng dan sd va toe dd tang trudng dan so nhanh nhdt quan mdi ciia (bieu 1) 700,000 au^n Qu^n 12 Qu|n QuSn Qu^n QuSn Qu^n Bieu Su tang tnrdng ddn so qugn ven Thdnh HCM qua cac ndm (Xgiidn • Cue tilling ke Ihdnh phd Hd Chi lmh nam 2010) dat dd thi Tinh den thdi diem hien tgi, theo qudn Iy Noi the hien ro ddc tnmg cOa ba nhom dan cu: Dda hanh chinh, TP HCM co tat cd 24 qudn huj en nhgp cir, dan tgi chd \'a dan cu mdi, cd ba nhdm dan Trong 12 qugn npi thj Id: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8,10, 11, cu hda lln khdng gian ban ndng, ban thj ciia Tan Binh, Phu Nhuaa Binh Thgnh, Go Vap Vdi khu \-uc \-en Qudn Binh Tdn mdi hinh chii mrong rad rdng Ihi ctia TP HCM ke tir nam ndm 2003 cung co the du^c xep vao vOng ven vdi 1997, hinh ndm Quan ven gom, dien tich dat ndng nghiep cdn khd cao (30% Quan Thli Due, Qugn 2, Qudn dugc tach tir tong dien tich dat Iu nhidn) huyen Thu Due, Qugn dugc Idch tu hii>'en Nha Binh Tan la mpt nliimg qugn ven ciia TP Be Qugn 12 lach tir huyen Hdc Mon Den nam HCM vdi qua trinh dd thj hda tu phat mang den n§i 2003 hai Qugn ven mdi la Qugn Tan Phii du^rc tach lo Clia nhOng gia dinh co dang d tu6i nien tir Qugn Tan Binh xk Qugn Binh Tan tach tir \e van de te ngn xa hpi Khi cdn Idm ndng nghiep huv'en Binh Chanh S6 cdn lgi la huyen ngogi thi cai tham gia vao viec dong an phu giiip cha thanh: Cii Chi Hoc Mon, Binh Chanh, Nha Be va me, hien mpt so nien ven dd bd hpc, Can Gid khong CO cdng viec trd nen "nhan cu vi bat thien" Vimg ^en ^di d^c di^m la -ung chuven ti^p pha ••( ) neu khdng co viec ldm, cdi suot ciit trdn nhihig y^u t6 khdng gian giua ndng thdn vk Ihi Chung tdi chpn dia ban qugn Binh Tan cho Geographie-.Amenagemenl UPPA, sous la direction de Vincent BERDOm.AV, ir 419 TjP Oi nrtr mgai, TAP P sff »4-;DI4 ^• il •=» liing di choi, a n CO Chung cap ban vdi ke '^'" Can hdi duw: dal irong b i i cauh dd dli hda nr phat tai nhiing quan ven dd dd la: Cd phai dien Uch dat dd Uii (tope md i«ng dli Oanh nien phai ddi mat voi nhitag Oiach UMC iiec fliich ngU vdi didn kien s6ng mdi? Dd tra ldi can hdi nghien cun fteo, Chung tti da ti^B hanh khSo sat flnrc li Vdi phnong phap dip cjn CO sir Uiam gia, sing va qnan sat tai dia ban ngUen cou la phudng Bhih Tri Bdng B Qnan Bmh Tan Ngoai chung tdi Uwc Win 45 man phdng v i n sau va 304 bang hdi chia den chd ba nhdm dan o r vdi ba nhdm d i i hrong dugc phdng vin la ngndi gia (ngoai dd ftrii lao ddng), flianh nien va ngnin liong hiii lao ddng (trtr dii nrong Uianh nien) Bjng phuong phap nghien ciin lieu nganh ft&i phnong dien xa bdi hoc, tam ly hoc va dia ly hoc, hi dd Chung tdi cho ket qua vi nhiing Uiich ttnie ma ba nhdm Uianh men ven dd phai dii mat ftong qua tnnh dd Uii hda ftd nen ngheo va gap khd khan ttdng vice diich nghi vdi cupc sing dd ttn; Nhdm nien Uni hai ttong nhung gia dmh biit kuih doanh ttd nen kha gia va nhanh chdng chuyin doi hi boat ddng ndng nghiep sang hoat ddng phi ndng nghiep Nhdm ttianh nien tai chd chiu tac ddng ttuc ttip hi SB Uiay ddi cila mdi ttudng sing ndng Uidn sang dd Un Bai viit SB dnng kit qua chmh tir phan ttch dinh ttnh, va phan ttch dinh lupng nhim la IS va h i sung cho kit qua dinh dnh Bai viit vdi nhung npi dnng chmh ndn len nhimg diach Unic cna ttianh nien vung ven nhn sau: • Thach Unic hi SB ttiich nghi vol nhltag flia}-dii Clia mdi tnrdng xa hpi; • Thach Unic hi mdi ttudng giao doc gia dmh; • Game onhne va "sing ttni" - net djc ttung lii sing ttianh nien ven dd; • cam nhan ttipc te cua ttianll nien ttmdc ba nhdm dancu; • Nguyen nhan Clia nhung fliachihlTC Nhdm Uianh nien ttiudc nhdm dan cu moi sing Lirec sii nghiln cmi de lii ttianh nien oong nhitag khn VBC dien ttch ik quy hoach Cilng vdi chil de Uianh nien U hudng nghien cuu nhOng dir an Nidm ttianh nien sing ve gia tti ya djnh^ hudng gia tti ciia nhdm Uianh nhitag gia dmh ttmdc tang ldp ttung lun Clia xa hdi, nien S B bien d i i loi sing ciia Uianh nien dang diln din Kr khn VBC ttung tam TP HCM hoac d nhitag manh me la kit qua cira qua ttmh dii mdi va phat thUi khac troiig nudc ttiin Clia dil nudc Ben canh nhung yiu t i Uch qie Nhdm Uianh niSn ttiu hai Uiudc nhdm dan ttnie nhn ttnh nang dpng sang tao, dam chin Uach nhiem ftd, ho len Uieo gia dmh hdac don Uian, song ttong ca nhan lii sing ciia Uianh nien Viet Nam hien tuning khu ttnie ftp Nhdm Uianh nien nghed, cilng dang djt nhiiu cau hdi ban Uioan cho song blng nghe Um nhjl ve chai ban hang uen xe cac Uie he di ttudc, Chang han nhu SB ich ky VB Ipi, day di ttm mua p h i Beu ban vc s i va di d Uiue hay hSnh ddng ttieo sd ttuch, it qnan tam din nhimg iam ttnie cho nhnng xi nghiep tai nha, la cdng nhan ngudl xung quanh minh Lna mil Uianh nien cd djc ftong nhftng khn cong nghiep Bdi topng Uianh nien diim la: hmh ttianh biin topng -cai ldi" cd ttnh he nhap OI pbong p h i v i hoal dong kinh te cd nhimg Oidng; hinh flanh Uii gidi quan: smh cam nhan nhdm Uianhoiien Unie ftp la ifii hrpug ,5 njm j j 1^j ve "ttnh chil ngmri ldn" ciia han flian' Tinh Uiiit Nhdm Uni ba la nhdm ttianh nidn lai ehd gim hai Uiuc ttong dinh hudng gia tt| cua ttii he ttd nhdm: Nhdm Uianh men Uni nhat ttong nhitag gia khdng chi gidi han d nhimg dam bio vi vat dinh kbdng biil sft dung hop ly s i ttin din bu dat chit ma ca nhung ttin bp vi Unh Uik, hoc vin va HCM 1997 ir.170 Tram 57 SCIEIICE l E U I I I l l I V DEVElirMEIIT, Uol 17, •o.Xl-ZIH la\ nglie"' The he Ire ciing co \u hirdng dpc lap \di gia dinli sdm hon Inrdc da>- Van hda \a loi sdng ciia Ihanh men Viet Nam boi canh loan cau hda \a hpi nhgp quocte' ducc xa> dung tren ngu\en tac ti^p cdn \ e \an lida, loi song cua thauh men Viei Nam gdp phan nhan dieii \ii hirdng bieii doi boi canh loan cau hoa lipi nliap qudc te hien na> Viec dinh hucmg gia (ri ciia nien sinh vien hien naj * ^a co so each tiep can lam !> xa hpi net tam K d$c tnmg \ e dinh hirdng gia Iq Clia tlianh men hipn na> da phan chia dinli hirdng gia tn Clia nien tlieo cau true, gia In xa hpi \a gia tri doi \ dl cupc sdng hang ngay^, Vdi each phan cilia nhir \d} da chi dupc nliieu gia tii da co sy tiiay ddi so \di Iruydn thong nliir viec coi trpng yeu to hpc \an, nghe ngluep, coi Upng t\i ca nhan, it le thupc vao gido dye gia dinh Nhirng nghien ciru tren cho llia>' \ai tro \a tac dpng ciia cac gia Irj bao gom cd cac gia tri Iruj ^n thong va luen d^ du'di dnh hirting ciia kinh te tlii tnrdng den the he Ire Viet Nam hien na\ Cac ngluen cim na\ tap Uung Iam ID nliimg mat chimg nhat quy dinli su ton tai ciia nlian each va hogt dpng song ciia thanli mea Dgc biei cac ket qud ngluen ci'nt Iren da dua nio hinli K Uiuygi nghien cmi djc tnmg djnh hudng gia tri ci'ia thauh men Tuy nluea cac cdng trinli nglueu cdu tren chu > eu quan lam Idl he thong gia tn dang dirpc hinh tlianh men chir chira qiimi tam nlugu den cac tae dpng \k bieu Iiien ciia cac gia Ui tm>en diong Ihaiih men hien nay, Co tli^ noi nhin \ao dang ve Clia men mpl xa hpi la co the bie! dirtjc luen Irgng cua xd hpi d6^ Thanli men bao gid cung la luc luong dot pha Irong mdt xa hpi tri ire la tiliiriig gi bien dpng nhieu nliai inpi xa hpi ' Dd l^ng Dmli hilling gia Ir; va su phal tnen i:ua 1] 1.11 nghiC-n cmi Uioa hot, 2006 Ph^i Hfing Tung, v an hoa ^a 16, song ua ihanh i, rsam irong boi canh toin cau hoa va hfii nh3p qii6c le,2010 Do Ngoc HJ, D,nh huong g.a tr, cua ihanh men sinl, v ien hii i m , hiin an lien sf, 2002 ^"i^K" " ' • ! ! ' " ' ' " '"*''"' '> -^'^ '""'S ^ ^ duih huung g,a vua lh.-inh nicn Wn na> de la, nghian cuu khoa hoc 200? Dang Canh khanl, Xa h6, hoc n,cn Nxb Ch,nh t, a Ha Nfii 2006 ^n i-h,nn t, Trang 58 dang bien ddng Sir phal Inen cua mdt xd hpi dirpc bang cu'dng dp hoat dpng \dn dirpc Igp trung \ ao cac ngnon hrc Ihanli nien ciia xa lipi do, %-ao \iec phdt huj strc sang tgo cua tiianh nien va vai tro cna gia dinli ddi \di ^"iec giao due gia tri tnij-ea, though Nhirng ngliien ciru khdng clu kliang djnh \-ai iro to ldn viec bao Inu, giao dye gia tn tnft-ea thdng cho tiianli men ma dua mpt so gidi ph^ tang cirdng vai trd ciia gia dinli ddi \di vipc gido due gia Iri tmyen thong cho Ilianli nien di^u kien iuen nay, Phdn lu(?c sir nghien ciru cho chung la biet v^ nhirng cdng trinh nghien ciju khoa hpc nh3in vao CO sd 1> thujet \ e he thong iam nen gia Irj cila Ihanli men Chira cd nhung nghien cihi khoa h(jc ve nhftng thach Ihi'rc cua Ihanh men qua Irinh dd thi hda, nhat la khu vtrc v en dd, cd chSng la nhftng bai bao vi^t \ e thtrc trgng dau long cila hgu qua tir Ihj hoa den sir tha hoa nlian cdch men, Chiing ta d! b^t gdp hinli dnh Ihanh nien dja phuong lai nliung khu \uc ven dd song bang tien ban dal cua gia dinli Iieu xai phung phi va trd Igi cupc spng ngliep khdng d^t canh tac, khong nghe nghiep, dl hinh thdnh nen nhftng nhdm' te ngn xd hpi'", Nhieu hd uong dan mat dal xa vko cupc song CO cue Tien den bii dat tn* hi^m hpa de dpa cupc sdng gia dinh vung ven Id dieu kipn cho cdc doi tupng la thanii nien Igi ch5 an choi, cd bgc va trd iMnli doi tirpng ngn xd h$i luc nao khdng haj biet Mpl so tlianli nien bo hpc giua chirng va trd uen thdt nghipp" Diem qua mfit so bao chi viel vk men \en dd, chung ta cd th^ thdj' nhung ihdng tin va hinh anh ngudi nien bi tha hoa ve nhan each each tiep cgnvd moi tnrdng song tliay doi hien dgi va day Mcti thi'rc " Dang Canh Khanh, Giu dinh, tre em vi 5(i kl Ihi^a ciic gU tn ti-uyen thong N\b Lao dong sa hoi Ha Ngi 2003 Tittp I'/w-ww baomo, com,'Bi-chong-hanh-ha-con-quay-]ung-vimieng-dat-huong-hoa,'I39.''B875697epj "http //tuoitre vn'Nhip-song-tre'444068'1Tianh-nii;n-thaln^iep-ti,E2%80°ogCdanh-bonfi-duone-lana°.E2°/i.80'ip Thanh bdy gid eung cd nhiiu thdnh phdn khdng biil nd cd tu lap ban be chai bin bd hoc-'-' phiic lap Idm lui Ihdy l,n nd eha ba chd l„ hodi khong ddi mn bda him chay xe mdy iodng ngadng: Cha mc biat to su ngm hiem cua nhung cam dS Idc nhudm vdng nl,„dm dd chi cdn ed mol va nen nhSc nhp khuyan can nhiiu hic cim doan ehgn, mdu thudn „hd Id himg hd nil daa diing bao nhung cac em nghl mmh da khdn Idn va ttudng lire di ndi ehuyin phd, qudy'"' Co phii nhihig dianh khpng cin su nhic nhd Clia eha me nhpm niin tt* thtah nhihig te nan xa h6i la Cha me thuimg dal gidi han vdi cpn cai dpi luc til mdi tradng giao due cai gia dinh la nhihig hmh phat lit khac nhung da vudng hay dp nhung 'can, dd' ngoai xa hpi Cha me lp vap nhiing cam dd ihi lat kho Um lai dupc su kiem din khong eo thin gian cham soc hay quan tam den cai, cd nhihig gia dinh cho tiin va Nhihig man Ihuan tten edn xuat phat til cha me khong biit sii dung ding din nhu thi nao? chmi the la ban cua cai d i lang nghe va chia sa Tien giip eho cai co diiu kien nip xue vdi nhihig tam m nguyen vong ciia eon cai nhat la nhihig cam hpn nhiing dii ttipng nian M6i ttucmg sing hien dai doi hoi cha me phii co nhihig kiin thdc nhit djnh ttong vice giao due cpn cai di Utah nhimg mau thuin cp thi gap nhu sau Cha me sp v w n g vao chuyen dnh cim yen duong ttai gai sdm game pnluie hay ntag hpn la hut chich ma niy l i i bd dd viec hpc hanh ttong Ilia tuii nian lai thich kham pha, 16 md va thich hep can cai mpi va nhat la thleh khing dinh minh Mpt si> doi Unrog muon bit chudc ban ba co ban nai, ban gai sdm, ho3c sing vdi nhan ttudc hdn n h t a Mpt s i khac lai tim thiy siic manh ttPug thi gidi 40 btag nhimg tto game onhne, thich thu mot lin eho biit -ma tiiy la gi?- iij -||i„ ^ ,.^„ ^^ dd Clia ma rty liic nao khong hay, khong tiin mua thuoc thi sinh te nan xa hpi tt^m cudp, ma niv, mai diim thugc nh6m din cu mou ^ Mat khac mdi ttudng song phuc lap Ming ven dd Cha mclo ling nhimg anh hudng xau ngoai xa hpi tac dpng din cai mmh Hp uin hanh kiim spat CPU cai rit chat che hch di hpc di chpi dii ttnwg giao Iuu vdi ban be nhung cung khdng d i i - n h i t " cpn minh mai ttPug nha ma khpng ehp dip xiie ngpii va hpi, nhil la ca cha va me diu di lam Ihi lit khd kiem spat cpn minh: 'Con Irai td, khdng io hoc hdnh ea d, cha, vdt ban bi khuyen mdi vdn khdng duac nhd, Id ehdu nd ghiin game ldm va citdng Id, cttng bd,, lo d, Idm di him sdng ddt, Ihi theo dd, TO md, duac bay gia Ihi lui lui ddnh chiu cmg khdng bli, qudn ly thi ndo cling khdng thi khda eim nhdl Irang nhd kh, va chdng lot dl ldm "^^ ''DTP.miuphong,! thuoc nhom dan cu mm T.T L , mau phong vi Ihuoc nhom din ci so 27 nguoi dd hidi lao dong nguoi Irong dd tudi lao (teng TnaiB3 SCIEHCE & TECIHIIKV DEVELIPWHT, Vol 17, ND.II4-ZII4 Trong nhirng gia dinii Ihiidc nhom dan tai chd nien rpi \ao hai tnrdng hpp Iren Trong nhirng gia dinh cd dieu kien kinh te, hgc thirc, he thdng gia Iri hp dal la "vdn de hgc thuc' Ngupc lai Irong nhung gia dinli ma gia tri ciia hp la "sir hirdng Ihu sd tien gidu len nhd ddt" hp roi \ ao tinh trang tliat nghiep, ^ choi leu ldng Nhom dan cir mdi fa nhung ddi tupng sdng khu du an thupc tang ldp trung luu cupc sdng khep kin han nhirng ddi tupng khac Nhdm doi tiBjtig quan ly cai cua ho cliat che han nhdm dan Iai ehd va dan thue trp Hp uu tien tnrdc nhat \ lpc hpc cho eai hiing hp dua di \a ddn \*e, buoi tdi cho di hpc vd, hpc nhgc thay \i tham gia vao nhung ttd choi giai tri, den cap thi pliai di hpc them budi loi de bd sung ki^n thiic cho nhimg mdn thi dai hpc Nhdm doi tirong kiem soat nhdm ban chai ciia cai hp, gia tri ma hp d|t cho cai hp la "ihi dgu dai hpc" Cd nhieu trudng hpp cai nhirng gia dinh khdng cd lio^c cd rat it ban be, mpt nien nhdm tac gi^ da phdng van, thupc nhdm dan cu mdl, em len TP HCIVf da dupc 10 nam nhung nh3c ve ban be d day, tr6ng dja ban cu tni em da ti3 Idi "dr day em khdng cd b^n Ihdn chi la nhung bgn hgc lap Ihdi cha m? em kiim sodt chgc die ldm vd hira se cho em ti.r klu nda em ddu dai hgc"' D song gia dinh thupc tang ldp tmng luu cha me la cdng chuc, hang phSi vao tmng tam lam vipc, gia dhili mua dat va xaj nha khu dan cir quy hogch da dupc 10 nam Ba me D Ia hinh ^nh di^n hinh ciia nhirng c$p vp chong Mt Ian dyng gia dat \-iing ven thap han khu ^^K tnmg tam de mua dat xay nha Ba me D nhgn tiiay dupc nhihig nguy hiem \ e te nan xa hpi va s;r hu hdng cua men ngoai xa hpi nen hp quan ly kt cai minh, hang hai vp chong phai thue ngudi dua ddn di hpc Day la each cham sdc minh ciia phAn ddng gia dinh lo nggi xi nhfmg - N T D mlu phong van s5 18, thai;hm=nlhuQci^ Trang 14 phirc tap ngoai xa hpi \ a dd tranh cai tg tgp be Ngupe lgi ^ di nhfmg doi topng nien In nhom dan cir mdi, nhdm nifin nliasqgi^ khu nha trp thirdng dupfc ty \ i hp len { d i ^ kiem sdng va cha mp ciia hp d que, hoac neu h p ^ sdng theo gia dinli nhiing kliu trp tlii hp ciing ph^i lo kiem sdng Gia tq ma cha me d^t la cbo nhihig ddi tupng nien la "'kiim tiin nhdm cdl then diiu ki^n sdng gia dinh" Nh6md6i tirpng thanii nien thudng phai bd hpc sdm vi nhidu nguyen nhan khac Vung ven dfl vdi nhi^u khu thue trp, nhdm nidn cd dtiu kipn de "song thd", phan dong liun viec tgi nhflng, khu cdng nghiep va Unh v^c nghe to- Hp la nhung doi tuong khdng thich cupc song mien qufe vcn nghe ndng hay chinh nhftng khd khan vl kiiili te, thifin tai nen hp quyet d(nh len 1|BL nghifip Tuy nliien cilng cd nhihig doi turgrng t h d i ^ ^ cdng nhung ciing cd nhiiiig d6i hrpng roi y i i ^ nghien game, trpm cudp, "song tlitf' •ff Nhin chnng viec giAo dye ck\ dpa tien h^ thong gia trj raa mdi gia dinh djt cho c^ hCh Ba nhdm dan cu the hifin cich giao dye c ^ ^ cung nhu hp dat nhirng gia tri khac cho co^i^ cai hp, Tuy nhifin mdi tnrdng thay d6i tiil61V song ndng Ihdn sang loi song dd thj thi giio dye eai phai la syr k^t hpp ciia ca gia dinh va xa W-^ Bang Mdi trudng giao dye cdi MT Gido due cai Gia dinh xahpi So bing hoi T^ 1^ phJtni ddng V trSm $2 27% 2.0% Gia dinh vaxaihOi 209 68.8% i Tong s6 304 100% (Ngudn Kit qud xie ly bdng hdi diiu tra ndm201Z Theo bang kk qua d i ^ tra trfin cho thiy g k ^ mlu phdng v ^ cho rang can cd sy k^t btjp cila g dinh va xa hpi giao dye cai 4.3 Game online vk "s^ng thfr" - nft dfi,^ t n m g ldi song iii£n ven d6 M T«P CHl HAT * "ãã !l ô k S.I Game online - Ihil lieu khiin ciia Thanh niSn la Ifta tu6i phat Inen ve the chat va dan dan hoan chinh ve nlian each, i* liia ni6i nav cac em can din tniimg lilp can vol cong nghj tiiong tin Thai- vi den tmimg, cac em lai lr6n iigc de •n^ifn' game, Irt choi game bao luc nhn Gidnh lai miin ddi hua, Jo Idm tniyin ky Con dirdng di vtamg hay Cao bdi khdng glan Ioi cu6n cac em t r t nhimg 'con ngh,in' Vl mt ly thuylt, game onlme la mOt tro chm, nSn c a l mpt so doi tupng men la nhirng le nan xa hdi nhu mai dam, ma niy, hay trgm c^p loi dyng khu \'yc \'en dd de dl dang hoat dpng Khu dan cu Iai chd cd dal va xa>' nha Irp Dac tnmg dan Ihue tro khu y\tz \ea dd song nhihig khu rieng biel cd ho^c khdng cd sy kiem soat ciia chu nha trp Mpi so khu \-yc nha Irp khdng cd sy tlieo doi ha>- quan sat cua chii cho Ihue phdng tnj thudng pIiuc tap \i nhieu doi tirpng la te nan xa hpi cu tni tai daj Nhirng khu \-yc cung la dteu kipn thugn lpi cho nien sdng chung \di tnrdc hdn nhan hay cdn gpi la -"song thii"", Ngay nay, "song Uiu" da dupc biet den bdi nhieu ngudi nhung so ngudl tan roi nhieu vao doi tugng men (8,9%) hay chap nhgn (75.6%), Gan 90% la nhihig ngudi gia khdng tan cho vice 'song Ihu" nhal la nhdm doi tupng ngudi gia la dan dja phuong doi %di ho dd la M^C di ngupc lai \di van hoa dgo dure ciia ngudi Viei "Theo tdi viec sdng vai truoc hdn nhdn ciia nien lu^n nhu vay Id klidng dirac Theo nhu ngirai mrdc ngodi thi du^rc nlnmg minh Id ngirdi liet Xam minh phdi sdng theo van hda cUa ngirai liet Kam Tdi nghT gdi md di sdng nlur vdv niu gdp phd, ngua, khdng cd trdch nhiem thi sau ndy da, Trang l l ciia minh se sao, nhu vdy met ldm Tdt nhiit n tim hieu kirdi di den hdn nhdn "'^ Bang Qnan mpm vl "song thir" Quan / Khuven niem * e / khich "song/ diuV / Nhom /dancu Ngudl Iao Ngirdi gia Thanh men Chap nhan 9% 31 2% 0% 54.9% 0% 9% 4% 75 6% 5% 11 1% 88 0% 4% TO MX • 1 eoootb 7000ằS J + 50 M t ãã 1000ô IOOO* lOOOt Khong •Il-f thue Iro cd dien kien de thuc hien sdng chung •vdi nliau truoc hdn nhan 3.2 Thanh men viing ven \&i quan mem "song thu' —1 MMI 4i LL Kfiui-fn ChSp nhj IhAniv • Ngi/in • Nsifh •Thanh Khfing (\giidn, Kel qud xir ly bdng hoi dtiu tra ndm 20121 Nhfmg doi tirpng nien chap nhiin hoJc tan tlianh \'ipc "song tliilr', ciing cd ngudi khdng cd dieu ki?n "sdng thii" nhung lgi muon thir moi quan he nhu the n^o \'i sy td md: "Bdy gid thi c6 ngudl yeu la vui rdi, em nghe ndi vi "song thu" cung thich lam, ding mudn thir ldm nlnmg chua cd ddngy ldm sdng chung dirgrc Trong mdy dira bgn chai nhac ciing cd dira dang "sdng thir", nhimg nd lgi khdng ldn Irgng bgn gdi no, hay ki cho tu, em nghe ve chuydn cua lui nd cung phik lap ldm em nghr niu em cd bgn gdi chju sdng chung vdl em Ihi em sS thirang bgn gdi nluiii, chir khong nhu ban dia em cir ndi nhimg diin •^ I » ? i^ Tjp CHi PHAT TBEIIJfflaCII TAP 17, gtf 1(4-2014 Ididng tot ve ngutri dang sdng chung v&i minh O Sdi Gdn xa que md cd ngum sdng chtmg chdc vut ldm, nhung niu co sdng chung tnr&c lam ddm cinTT em khdng ddm noi v&i ba m^ em ddu vi a que khd ldm khong cd ung ho em ldm ddm ar&i v&i nguai timg sdng chung, ba me em cQng Idiong vui Mdl chung neu cd sdng chimg phai gilt bi mat va nhdl Id dimg di co con"^ "Song thir' nien trd nen ram rp nhat la nhdm doi tupng nien thue trp, la sinh \ien hay cong nhaa Hp la nhung ngudi s6ng xa gia dinh, xa sy kem kep oia cha me ^-a thue nha nhihig khu trp C d T mlu phdng van so cung la chii nha Up cho b i ^ : " ^ mp/ so ddy phdng trg gdn ddy cd tdn tai tinh trgng niin "sdng thu" rdi cdi lpn ( ) Co nhieu phdng cd thdy chiing nd tu din & v&i rdt mua trdi cay vi m&i bgn be vi td chtic liin hoan dam cudi nhung du^c mdy ngdy smi Id cdi lon mdi dua di & mpt noT Gan d%- co nhimg bai vik nhu '"Mi dau xe long'' noi ve h|u qua ciia \ iec "song thii" de njng len vai ngudi phy n& \i quan niem trinh ti^l vln cdn quan trpng vSn hda A Dong nhat Ii d nh&ng viing nong thdn Viet Nam Cupc song chujen doi tir nong thdn Ign thj nhu nhirng viing ven thi quan niem tren vln ctara thay doi hoan t o ^ vai trd gia tnidmg cua nam gidi vln cdn ton t^i, chinh sach xa hpi chua cd ho tn? cho phy nu mang thai va sinh COD nhu d cac nudc phal trien va vi nhieu Ii khac Ngudi phy nu phdi ganh chiu het nhihig hju qud cupc "song thir" Giao dye gioi tinh v l n chira dupc bien nien chua cd dupc sy phdng ve ve sire khod tinh dye va sinh sdn, nhung sp td md va kera hieu biet da din cac em den nhung hgu qua n$ng ne Nhieu ngudi "sing ttai" phdi nhieu ian ngo phd thai dl din den vo sinh, hoac nhieu tmdng hpp sinh viln "song ltai" phai bd hpc giiia chung \i '"Id" cd coa Nhin thyc le hien thi sinh vien "song thu" cung Id chu>an binh thudng doi vdi ngudi tiong tg ^ ^ so Ifaaoh niai nbom di cupc nhung lgi di ngupc lgi vdi van de dgp Aire Vi \gy, can phai co sy thay doi quan diem vk each nghr tieu cyc "song thu'" Nhin chung chiing ta chi th^- Arpc nBrc dp "song thu" nien nga>- cang cao nhidu ngujen nhdn ^-a an chira ddng sau van dd "sdng tlnr" Id cd mpl hgu qud tat yiu xdy nliat la cho p l ^ nft 4A Cam nhan thuc te caa tbanh nien thupc ba Dbom dan o r Tli nhimg thdch thiic ghi nhgn dupc tir tndi tnidng gia dinh vd xS hpi, nhit la van dd chung song (nrdt: hdn nhan Chiing ta di tim hieu cdm nhgn thyc tk ciia nien thudc ba nhdm ddn cu hp sdng va thay doi frong mdi trucmg chuyen doi tir nong thdn len thj ciia khu vyc ven dd 4.4.1 Thanh nien thugc nh&m ddn cu tgi chd Nhin tir bdn than nhdm doi tupng nidn nghT nhu the ndo qud trinh chuyen doi cupc song lir ndng thdn len dd thj K., mdt nien dja phuong ndi ve bdn than minh va ndi ve men tgi dja ban minh cu tm "Ngdy tru&c em cdn nhd em hu ldm Idm dio ba m^ lo ldng, nhd ^cSng chdn, liic em biit nhung md bgn be rii chat minh khdng di tbi ki, md nho em chua suy nghT du^c nhiiu, sau di ldm rdi m&i ihdy thirang ba m?, gid chi cd lo cho em, no cdn nhd nhd em cSng s^ ldm Chi thay dd tre em thdnh phd phdt triin s&m ldm, nhieu Idii no ldm nhiing vi^c minh Ididng ngd din, cd ngdy nd di ddn ba me ddu cd biit, nd cu bdo di hgc di hgc minh cQng tin thdi"^\ Qua nhan dinh ciia K chiing ta thay can xay dyng cho nien mpt nen tang ve nhgn thirc va hieu bilt ve nhung phiic tgp ngoai xa hpi, nhat Id nhung vimg ven dd thu hut nhieu doi hrpng la ddn nhgp cu K cho rang tuoi thimh nien la tuoi khd kiera soal Bong mdi tnrdi^ sdng tha>- ddi, didu ki^n tidp xuc vdi cdng nghe thdng tin eg the la intemet vdi van de game online hm- ly t ^ nhftng nhdm bgn be x ^ vd trd nen hu hdng Doi ftrpng nien Id nhdm ' H.D KL mau ph«is \Sn 11 thanii men thuSc nhom dan n TpiBg87 SCIEIICE a T E C m i K T lEreilPHEIlT, Vol 17, lla.X4-2ll4 nang ddng nhung cii bi "nhdt" \-ao nha sau gid hpc khdng cd san choi the thao hay nhimg hogt dpng phat trien thd chat Ban than la mdt nien sdng \ a ldn Ien lgi manh dat vdi nhieu sy chuyen ddi \ a K la ngudi bj tac dpng tryc nep tii sy chuyen ddi Khoa khdng rcn \-ao tinh trgng hu hdng nhu nhung gia dinh ban ddt cd den cho tieu xai, an chm, K dai co gdng Iim cho rainh mpt cdng \-iec la mpt chan bao v^ tai khu pbd de khdng bi that nghiep Tir dd cho thdy mdi tiudng song dd thi ddi hdi nien phdi nSng dpng \-a c6 gdng nhieu hon de tim thay mdt cdng viec tot cho minh Thanh nien nhgp cu cd thd chip nhgn Iam cdng nhan nhung nien tgi chd thi khdng hai Idng vdi cdng vipc dd vi doi vai hp \-iec ndng nhung luong igi thap hp thich iam dich \-y, budn ban hogc nhan \ien \an phdng Chinh v\ \gy, cd tinh trgng cac nha may xi nghipp vimg %en thieu nhan lyc nhung dan tgi chd thi that nghipp "Thdng clidu dia till dang thdt nghiep, kieu nd ddng ky ldm Irong kliu cong nghiep Ponchen nhung nd ddu cd chiu ldm nd che hrang thdp, nd ddi mo qudn nhimg gia dinh lui thi ddu cd tiin cho no md nen din gid nd vdn cdn ndm nhd"^- Mdi trudng song dd thi nang dpng ddi hdi nifin ciing phdi ndng dpng dii la dan tgi chd nhu K hay chau ciia chu L hay nhi^u doi hipng men tai chd khac Nhin nhgn cupc song ndng dpng cd le cQng nhin thay, nhit la the hien qua each nhin ciia nien nhgp cu tir nong thdn ien-dd thj 4.2 Thanh men thugc nhdm ddn nhgp cu H - mpt nien den tir mpt \iiag que lam ndng ngheo vd ludn d6i dipn ^m vln d^ thien tai len ph6 H dupc s6ng va lam ^lec tgi mdi ^oug ndng dpng H ludn cdm thiv hai long -Nhin Chung em vdn thich cudc sdng a ddy hon duai que Vi a day x-ui ban vd cd ca hgi di ddn ca a que ihi buon lam xung quanh nhd todn Id rugng khdng hd khong dn nhgn nhip nhu d ddy sdng iren ndy em ding Ihiiy minh ndng dgng han" H Ien Sai Gdn phy vdi chii cho thue am \ a td chiic "xd" am nhgc cho chuong trinh dam tipc Hodng ban di lam va ban dem di hpc them vh am nhgc dd cd the Iam vipc dpc lap vd khdng phy thupc ^-ao chii Mdi trudng song dd thi tao didu kipn cho H phat huy dupc hioi trd hpc hdi va khdng dinh minh blng cdng vifc "d que khdng lim duvc vtec ldm thich hap nen em quyet dinh lin Sdi Gdn v&i chu, d day cd nhieu ccr hdi di kiim liin vd hoc nghi han" Khong rieng vi tnidng hpp cua H , cupc song cdng nghipp tgi nhihig thdnh ldn la lyc hiit cho hau het nhimg nien ndng thdn khdng muon lam ndng nghifp va tranh nhihig thien tai khdng mang lgi dieu klpn cho hp kiem vipc lam va thu nhgp Cupc song dd tlij cung lam cho H id md va thich thli nhihig cai mdi "0 ddy em thich ldm gi thi ldm, ba me kliong kiim soal nhu a que, & v&i chU, chi ding cho tu han Chi nhin ne em m&i xdm cdi hinh ndy Iren tay xdm lgm thai thdt vi que thi phdi xod lien vi niu khdng ma me sg la du ldm d qui ma thdy xdm minh Id niQi ngudi bdo Id hirhdng nhmg d ddy thi binh thu&ng thdi em thdy mdy dita bgn em cung xdm minh xdm cho vui vdy thdi' Khdng bl sy kiem sodt ciia gia dinh H thii -'xdm hinh Irin ngirdi" H cdn mu6n thu "sdng thir" nhung cOng cd nhung cam dd ngoai xa hpi H cd the nhgn thiic dupc de khdng bi lam vao te ngn xS hpi Ve game onhne cftng vgy "Mdc dii klidng thirong xuyen chai game nhung em vdn biil doi chut vi game Biil cd cdng vien Phu Ldm la chd choi nhung it ngodi chai vi chai cdi dd ghiin ldm phdi cd nhiiu ihdl gian nhdl la game "Vd ldm truyin ky" em cd mdy dua bgn ddng huang cSng lin ddy di lam md bl ghien game nin Idm bao nhieu tiin cOng chai game hil, cd d lgi dim di chen, ngudi gdy hdn luon ien sdi gdn md cdn li hmi liic a qui Em Ihdy vgy nen khdng gidm chai vi sa b/ ghiin nhu tyi no" H CO nhftng udc mo vd hoai bao cdng ^ iec \ a biet phan dau cho hioi nien ciia minh Dieu Iam H cdm thiy hdi Idng cupc song thi la dupc ty do, khong bj kem kpp ciia gia dinh ur cm HAT TWEN mgcii, i/ip 17 lO X M O H I , I I i J J Thanh nlin lh„dc nhdm ddn cumd, NguiTC Iai v6i sir nr Clia H la tmong hop bi gia dinh kiim soat ciia D nhu da phan tich phan thach thuc tit moi ttuimg giao doc cai Hang ngaj B gianh hit thai gian cho vice hoc-Em dl hae Slid, klidng cd Ih&l gian nghi nga, Idt vi em cdn di hoe Ihem vl ndn, mr, phd, Ih, da, hoc rdt nen em phat luyln Ihi nhiiu lim em chi nghi dtVC ngdy chu nhdl nhung a ddy khdng ed sdn chat thi Ihao em chi biil a alid Iln truy cap internet ( ) Vl chuyen quan hi nam ni, em eUng hdi ba nhung bd em chi noi vdi em id dimg nin quan hi truac Mn kel hdn vi de cd ean em vdi ba eUng ngqi ndi vi chuyin dd nin em Hf tim hiiu vi vdn di guan hi linh due trin mang" D pliii s6ng theo su quto ly chjt chg ciia cha m? va Bong khuon kh6 nguyen tJc s6ng ciia gia dinh nhung em ttong m6i mcJi ldn khao khat duoc Uep cto vdi \k sSng 'hiin dot' cua mSt s6 nhom Ihanh nien nhu quan niem vk "sdng thi," hay nhltag td mo vi van de quan he ttnh due "Em cung thieh ed ban gdi vd Ihu "sdng Ihi," nhmg em chua dau ddt hae thi chaa cd ban diufc v&l lal ba me khdng eho em ngodi Ihui nhd a vdt ban gdi em ddu" KM B ke vk nhiing ngudi ban cung ldp hoc, m«t so khong xem ttpng vice hoc va tu bd hoc di tim thli vui tiong vH Uudng khach san hay nhihig tiem game online "Trong lap ctta em nhtiu ban bd gid hae di vai bd vdo vS Irudng hay khdeh san eSng vdng mat llmdng xuyin ldm Ban L Irong ldp nhil gidu Idm ban dy cd nhiiu nin cdn Ihi, nta liy ntkt em khuyin ban md ban cung ddu ed nghe ddu em eilng khdng biil ba me ban ed biil klidng? Tu, ban em ki nhiiu ihi, idm vdo vS inmig udng ihudc idc sl Ihdy himg phdn ISm nghe vdy lltdtehiiem ed thi, bao gta ddu" D it dudc la ngoai va giao du vdi ban be vl em chiu si kiem kep ciia gia dinh "Ba me em dim dl ddn vl him sddt gid hoe eiia em chdi chi Idm ba em aing ndi hodi, ndm Id nam eudi cdp quan Irang ldm vi nd quyil dinh cd eong vifc ei,a em sau ndy" Ba ddi hrpng ttianh nien ben khdng ttong doi hrong la te nan xa hdi nhung nghe ho ndi vd ban be va nhiing nien xung quanh ho dc Uiiy hai mat cua xa hdi va su can thidt cd mdt san chdi lanh manh de cac em phat huy duoc mdi Be va nhit la giai quyet dude nhimg "mn md" ve quan niem dnh dye dd cac em khdng bi din sau vao nhiing td md den nhinig td md khac Trong mdi ttudng song Bep can vdl Uiong ttn chimg ta khdng Uie liy gi4 ni tmyen Uidng de khnng che su Id md ciia cac em Nlia ttudng va gia dmh cin cd,su ket hop chjt cha de "giao huan- cho cdc em*ne thanii nhiing dianh mdn tot ^ Hien tai, Doan nien ciia cac phudng cOng td chuc nhiing buii smh hoat tap Oii chung nhung dd khong phii la san choi Uiudng xuyin ma cac em cin di phat tnin vi mat Oii chit, ma la noi hop mat vao nhiing dip djc bi?t Bay la san chdi cda phin nhd doi^ hrong Uianh nien tt«n dja bin, roi vjo nhdm doi Brong la Uianh nien tai chd hoSc dim cu mdi, nhdm doi Brong la dan Uiu6 Bo lai khdng cd dieu kien de Bep cin Nguyen nhin d i n den nhihig Ihich thdc cua ni£n ven dd Quan ven la dai ban chujen doi giua ndng Uidn len dd Uij vl CO bin dnh chit ndng Uidn, tmyin Uiong van cdn in djm l i , sing cua ngudi dan Trong diiu kien sing li dd dij bit buoc ngudi din phil thich nghi vd, mdi Buong sing md, din din nhiing vin de lech lac Bong suy nghl vi hinh vi Thanii nien ven dd cung thi, hoac ho se khep nunh lai va chip nhan nhitag gia nj nuyin Uiing hay se Uiay ddi de dip cin cudc sing hien dai Nhiing diiu kien khich quan nhu Ben bii Uiudng dal hay nhimg dich vu an choi khdng linh manh li nguyen nhan Uianh nien van Uiin v io nhimg cudc in chdi quen di su phan dau cua mil tie Nhitag diim giii Ui tap dli nhu san choi Uii thao cdng Men vin cdn Uiilu ttong dit tting chua thuc hten cua nhimg du an quy hoach cdn nhiiu Khong cd san choi Uii diao cho Uianh men, Uianh Trang BB SGEmS ft TEHRILIEV lEVELIPKRT, Kll 17, •D.»4-2IH nien it cd didu kipn tiep cgn vdi nhfing phong trdo gidi tri lanh mgnh nhit Id tbanh nien n h ^ cu Tp ngn xa hpi, nhung md hinh kinh doanh bat hpp phdp chua dupc qudn ^ chgt cbg Id dieu kipn cho sy tiep cgn ciia nien vdi tf ngn xa hpi Gido dye gidi tinh cdn chua dupc quan tam diing miic mdi trudng hpc dudng, kich thich sy td md Clia nhdm doi tupng nifn va hgu qud ciia vifc "song thft" Mdi tnrdng thue tip bien ir khu vyc ven dd la dieu kifn cho idiftng c^ip ddi song tnrdc hdn nhan VSn hda phy hf ciing vdi quan nifm tmyen thoi^ ve "trinh tiit" tgo nfn nhftng bat binh ddng ve gidi nifn, ngudi phy nft ludn chju thift thdi vd hdu qak ngng ne nhit sau nhung cupc "song thu" Vai trd gia dinh chua kel hpp dupc vdi mdi trudng xd hpi ciia nhdm doi tupng la nifn thudc nhdm ddn cu mdi vd nifn tgi chd, sy lo sp cdi bj nhifm nhftng thdi xau ngodi xa hpi, gia dinh van trfn quan nifm trdi bupe cdi hp khudn kho gja dinh, lam nifn khd phat hay dupc ti^m ndng tuoi tiif cua minh va hpc hdi nhieu dilu hay ngodi xd hpi Ket luSn Trong tham lugn ndy tac gid bdi viet quan tdm den nhung thdch thuc cua Uianh nifn vung ven fliudc ba nhdm dan cu gom dan tgi chd, ddn thuf tip vd ddn cu mdi Qua trinh dd thj hda Id xu the tat yeu, hiy nhifn nd cung ton tai nhieu "tdc dgng xdu" dkn nifn Khu vyc ven dd Id noi cd qua trinh chuyen bien mgnh tu ndng thdn Ifn dd thj, nhftng TriQ7l dnh hudng xau dfn tang ldp nifo ]k (Ktej khdng thf tranh khdi Nhdm tac gid phdn tich ( ^ ung phd cua cua mdi gia dinh thupc ba nhdm cu tren cho ve van de giao dye cai Lifa phap ki^ra cgp cai nhu tnrdng hpp cha m? dgj^ D cd phdi Id giai phap tdi uu vd bSn vihig d^ thatdftK' nien phat tri^n todn difn ve nhan each, phat hyy l d i j ^ ! nang hpc hdi, thich nghi cupc s6ng ngodi xd hpL Oi^;?' nfn chang gia dinh chip nh^n moi tnidng song &^^ ^ii doi, gidi thich cho cdi hieu dupc ddu Id t6t, diu >~: Id xau vd ddc bift quan tam den tdm tu tinh cdm vi nguyfn vpng cfta cdi Ngodi ra, chinh quyin (& phuang cln tgo nhftng san choi Idnh mgnh, sdn choi thi thao cho nhdm d6i tuQrng ndy de xu hudng (t& thi hda tat yeu khdng cdn Id thdch thuc cho nhiSta^^^ nien Gia dinh vd xd hpi d n cd nhfbig b i ^ '' phdp tich cyc 6k gido dye todn difn nhdn cdc] nifn Nhdm tac gid phdn tich nhftng cdm nh^n Clia nien thupc ba nhom ddn cu, Bdi ludn dya trfn vifc phdn tieh liii qud phdng vln s^, bdng hdi vd quan sdt tr\rc tiep tgi dja bdn n g U ^ l | ciru Tuy nhien, nhdm tdc gid chua nfu Ifn dum • phan'dy bao cho nien ven dd Nhdm tdo gid sS tiep tyc nhftng dy bdo phin nghifn ciru id^ tilp tu ket qud phan tich thyc trgng tiianh nifn v a i ' -» do, nhihig chinh sach hipn tgi ciia chlnh q u y ^ 6^ phuong vd nhirng mong dpi cua niea Tli&i gian dy bdo flieo de dn quy hogch xay dyng TP, HS Chi Minh den ndm 2025, tix)ng dd cd Binh Tdn Id rapt sau qugn mdi hifn hftu ndm vfing phdt trien cfta TP H Chi Minh din ndm 2025" Sai gon giji phong online, an quy hoacli xiy dimg chung Thanh Ha Chi Muth din nim 2Q25,lfaa In 26/10/2011 i T j P CHl fHAT TBIEW KHgCM, TAP 17, Sff X4-2014 Some challenges for the youth in suburban areas of Ho Chl Minh City Case study in Binh Tan district Ngo Thi Thu Trang Chau Thi Thu Thuy UmVeisity of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCIM ABSTRACT: Urbanization Is an Inevitable trend of tievehping countries Urbanization process is going on in Vietnam, especially in Ha Noloapital and Ho Chi Uinh City Ho Chi Minh City attracted the majority of ffie youth from provinces to come and vmrk in industrial zones, export processing zones located In suburban areas (of the City) The population growth along with Ihe Increased demand for services did pmmote the expansion of urban land Fast urban space expansion has posed a lot of challenges for young people especially in tenns of lifestyle Will these youth be susceptible to the bad side of society in the transition Irom rural to urban areas? The author has chosen to study the area of Binh Tan District in Ho Chi Minh City wheie high spontaneous urbanization takes place Through Held observations, the author obsen/ed life in Ihe studied area whth was Binh Tri Dong B Ward, Bmh Tan District with the Implementation of in-depth interviews lor 45 subjects in three population groups under study such as' local people, new residents and immigrants By method of interdisciplinary research in tenns of sociology and geography, the author found out some challenges that the youth face in the process of suburban urbanization Keywords: Urtianization, lifestyle, suburban, challenge, the youth TAI LIEU THAM K H A O T^agViH dl Cao Van Dinh, Giao due loi song cho thanii nien thj hicn nav Tap chi Sinh host 1) luan s6 2, 2000, 12] Duong Tir Bara,Binh hirong gia tri ciia nien sinh vien uong sir nghiep dOi moi o niroc ta hien Luan an lien si Tri^t hoc, 1996 [-1], Bo Ngoc Ha, Bjnh hirong gia ui cua nien sinh \ ien hien naj, luan an tign si, 2002 Ngoc Ha, Mot so net fam ly dac tnmg A e dmh huong gia tn cUa tlianh men hien nay, de tai nghien cim khoa hoc, 2006 Le Nhu Hoa , Loi song dtri song thi hien Nha xait ban Van hoa Thong tin Ha Noi, 1993 Le Huong Mot s6 net tam ly dac tnmg cUa lira hiOi men, d4 tai nghien cim khoa hoc 2006 Trang 71 ft TECBHUI lEVEtlPMEir, VH 17, HaJKn^ [7] Dgng Canh Khanh, Gia dinh, tie em va syt ke [16] Tran Xuan Vinh, Sv bien doi mgt sp gia t^a thira cac gia tri tiuyhn thong, N.xb Lao dpng ban Clia nien Vipl Nam hipn na;- T^qj d xahpi Ha Npi, 2003 Triethpc.s6 1/1995 [8] D ^ Cdnh Khanh, Xa hdi bpc nien, [17] Ld Van Nam va nhom tic gii, Ndng Nxb Chinh trj quoc gia Ha Npi, 2006 ngogi tlianh TP HCM ti^n trinh dd thj [9], Trin Kieu, Thyc trgng va giai phap giao dgc hda Nxb T6nghppTp HCM, 1997,170p dgo dftc, tu tudng chinh tri, ldi song cho Tieog nu^c n g o ^ nien hgc sinh, sinh vien chien lirpc phat [I] Cavalli, Alessandro Olivier GallaiKJ, trien toan dien ngudi Vipt Nam ttong thdi L'allongement de la jeuiKsse, Poitiers, Actes k>- CNH, HDH dat nudc, de tai nghien eftu Sud, 1993,222 p khoa hpc, 2001 [2] Terry Mc Gee, Revisingling the luban fringe; [iOJ Dd Long, Djnh hudng gia fri va s\r phat triln Reassessing the ChaUenges of the Mggacfta the hp tr6, d^ tai nghien eftu khoa hpe, Urbanization process in Southeast Asia,, 2006 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, [U] Thai D i ^ Tuyen, Tim hieu djnh hudng gii tri Canada, 2008 Clia nien Vipt Nam dieu kipn kinh [3] Tenj' Mc Gee, The urban future of Vietnam, tc dij tnidng, De tai KX - 07,1994 Third World Planning Review 3;353-277, [12], Thai Duy Tiq^en, Sv bien doi djnh hudng gia 1995 tri cua nien Vi?l Nam di^u kien [4] Galland, Olivier, Sociologie de la j e u n e ^ j kinh t^ thj tnrdng,tgp chi Triet hpc, so 1/1995 L'entree dans la vie, Paris, AnnaaT [13] The h? trt Viet Nam - nghien cuu ly lu|n vi Colin,1991,231 " th\rc tien, Nxb Lao dpng xa hpi Ha Npi [5] Jacque Levy et Michel Lussaut, DicUonnailB"" 2001 de la geographic et de I'espace des societfe,/ [14] Phgm H6ng Tung, v&i hda va loi song cua Berlin, 2003 nien Vipt Nam boi canh toan cau [6] Ngo Thi Thu Trang, (2014), Periurbanisation et hda va hpi nhgp quoc te, 2010 Modemite a Hd Chi Minh-ViUe fetude du cas [15] Phgm van Uynh, Thuc trang nien tinh de rarrondissement Binh TSn, Thdse de Ca mau, nMmg g i i phap va chinh sach can Geographie-Amenagement, UPPA, sous la thiet Clia nien UUPC yen clu phat trien direction de Vincent BERDOULAY, 4I9p kinh te-xa hpi, thang n5m 2010 Tai li^u Internet SStrmvZ'""'^'"'^"'"**"""^'"'-'""^^^^^^^ S^2«CC"'"'^"*''''"-^=°-'^'-"^"^^^^^^^^ [3], http.//«mv unfpa oig/swp/2003/enghsh/chl/index.htm IPWB7Z ... giiip cha thanh: Cii Chi Hoc Mon, Binh Chanh, Nha Be va me, hien mpt so nien ven dd bd hpc, Can Gid khong CO cdng viec trd nen "nhan cu vi bat thien" Vimg ^en ^di d^c di^m la -ung chuven ti^p... nang minh Nhin chung luii nhian 19-24 luoi Chuong ninh Siic khoe sinh san/Sic la nhom mil - d o n g " Thanh nian la lira toii Uiich khie linh due vi nien-thaoh men ciia khoi "lu khing dinh minh" ... ding vi Iranh gidnh b(in Irai f ) Trong nlid minh ding day bdo mdy dira nlid diir, nd ndi gi khdng phdi minh chinh no iieu, noi nd nghe didu noi sai minh chdn liin "con khdng dirtp'c nglie theo