Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Nguyin Kim Dung T H V C TRANG CONG TAG KIEM TRA, DANH GIA KET QUA HOC TAP d MOT S6 TRlTdNG TRUNG HQC P H 6 T H 6 N G TAI THANH P H O H 6 CHI MINH NGUYEN KIM DUNG'''' T6M TAT B[.]
Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Nguyin Kim Dung T H V C TRANG CONG TAG KIEM TRA, DANH GIA KET QUA HOC TAP d MOT S6 TRlTdNG TRUNG HQC P H T H N G TAI THANH P H O H CHI MINH NGUYEN KIM DUNG' T6M TAT Bai viet tgp trung vdo ba phdn chinh: (1) Ca so U ludn cua cong tdc kiem tra ddnh gia kit qud hQC tgp: (2) Thue trgng cong tdc kiem tra ddnh gid; va (3) Cdc kien nghj nhdm cdi tien chdt lupTig kiem tra ddnh gid Cdc y kien ndy d\ta vdo kit qud nghien cuu cua De tdi cdp BQ diem "Xdy dung cdc tieu chi ddnh gid chdt lufmg hpc top hpc sinh trung h(?c thong" duac (hi^c hi?n tit ndm 2009 - 2011, vai han 2800 cdn bg qudn li gido vien hpc sinh vd phu huynh mpt so Iruang irung hpc php thong a Thdnh Ho Chi Minh dirge khdo sdt T£r khda: kiem tra, danh giS, ch^t luong, ket qua hpc tap, trung hpc thong ABSTRACT The reality of testing and assessing students' performance in high schools in Ho Chi Minh City The article focuses on three main parts: Theoretical framework of testing and assessing students' performance; the reality of testing and assessing and some recomemdations for improvement All data and recommendations presented are based on the findings of a Key Minislrial Project "Establishing criteria to assess high school students' performance " conducted from 2009 to 2011 The survey was carried out with more than 2800 subjects including high school managers, teachers, students and parents in Ho Chi Minh City Keywords: testing, assessing, quality, learning, high school Cff sff li luan 1.1 Ddnh gid chdt lirg'ng gido due Theo y kien cua mpt so nha nghien CUU, giao due, chat lircmg giao dye vai dac trung san pham la "con nguoi" co the hieu la ket qua (dau ra) eua toan bp hoat dpng giao due, phan anh muc dp dat dirae eac mue tieu, yeu cau giao due eiia tung cdp hpc, bac hpc he thong giao due quoc dan Trong de tai nay, chung toi dinh nghTacAfl//wtfrt^^/ao (/«c " TS, Tru-e^ng Bai hpc Sw pham TPHCM Id dat dir^c m{ic tieu de tur cdc hoat d^ng gido due, ket qud c6 die^c theo mdt so chuan muc vd doi chieu v&i cdc tieu chi hay muc tieu gido due c^ thi ndo Chat l u ^ g giao due, a mure nao do, co moi quan he ehat ehe vai mpt loat cac gia djnh, cac gia tri lam ca sa eho chirong trinh hpc va qua trinh di hpc Goddard va Leaks eho rang chi co mpt so gia tri la ro rang, van nhieu gia tri la an, mpt so eo lien quan true tiep den giang day va mpt so khac co lien quan ^^n sir kiSm soat cua x§ hpi va su phat T?p chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM trien cua mpt h? th6ng gi^o dye ('Ac gifi trj \h niem tin eua xS hpi, nhu cdc trudng phdi xa hpi khde dien td Id nhflng yeu to quan trpng nh^t dnh hudmg den chat lupng gido dye [4] Ddnh gid id m0l thu§t ngO: chung bao g^m cac quy trinh day dii diing d^ thu thgp thong tin v^ doi tut^ng dupc ddnh gid va sy hinh thdnh cdc phdn dodn gia trj c6 lien quan den sy ti^n trlcn cua doi tupng d6 Ddnh gid chh Itr^ng gido due d6, Id qud trinh thu th^p thong lin \c muc dp dgt dupc lir cde ho^t dpng gido dye, ket qua dgt dupc theo mOt so chuan myc va dupc doi chieu v6i mpt so cdc tieu chi hay myc tieu gido dye cy the cua mpt he thong/dan vj gido dye ndo d6 1.2 Ddnh gid chat lu^ng hpc tgp cua HQC sinh Nhu da de cap, v/fc hpc tap de tai ndy duac xem xet a muc dp kien thue vd kl ndng cUng nhu thdi dp dat dugc sau qua trinh hpc tgp tai cdc trucmg trung hoc thong (THPT) so vol muc tieu duac de tir ddu (chuan ddu ra) nhdm ddp ung yeu cdu a cdp dp quoc gia Danh gia chat lugng hpe tap cua hpc sinh bao gom edc quy trinh day du dung de thu thap thong tin ve viec hpc eua hpc sinh (chdng hgn quan sat, x^p hgng, hay cac bai kiem tra vi^t), sy hinh cdc phan dodn gid tri c6 lien quan den sy tien trien cua viec hpc lap doi chieu vai myc lieu dd de a cac ITnh vuc kien thue vd kl ndng ciing nhu thai dp Tuy nhien, thai dp la mpt pham tru rpng va kho luong mpt khoang thai gian ngan, nen de tai chi lap trung vao cac ITnh vuc kien thue vd kT nang ma hpc sinh eo So 39 ndm 2012 dupc Vl vgy ndi vi vi?c hpc tap cua hpc sinh, di tdi chi nhan mqnh den cdc ITnh v(rc kien thue vd kindng Ddnh gid chat lupng hpc t^p ciia hpc sinh THPT c6 tam quan trpng rdt lan vi n6 c6 the cung cap cho chung ta cdc chi s6 djnh lupng dupc so sdnh vdi cdc myc tieu hpe t^p dd dupe dua tii truoc N6 cung cap cho chung ta sy hieu biet quan trpng vd can thiet cong tac thiet ke vd cdi tien chucmg trinh Ngodi ra, cdch ddnh gid ndy cung giiip cho chung ta c6 dupc cdc chi so quan trpng vi?c k^t hpp vi^c hpc t^p hien tai vai myc lieu djnh sin tuong lai ciia ngub\ hpc Mpt so djnh nghia khde co lien quan den ddnh gid la cde khdi ni?m trac nghi?m vd luong Trdc nghiem (hay kiem Ira) Id mpt dang nhieu dang ddc bi?t cua ddnh gid Mot bdi trdc nghiem thucmg bao gom tap hpp cde cau hoi dupe ddt eho tat ca edc hpc vien 1dm mpt khoang thai gian eo djnh voi mpi so dieu kien tuong doi ndo Do hrcmg la \ iec djnh edc so cho cdc ket qua ciia bdi trac nghi?m hode cac dgng khac ciia ddnh gid theo mpt quy lu^t cy the (\i dy, dem cdc cau tra lai diing hay eho diem cdc phan cy the ciia mpt bai luan vdn) Trong de tai nay, cac khdi niem tren se dupe de cap den nham lam ro cac van de eo lien quan den danh gid chat lupng hpc tap ciia hpc sinh 1.3 Cdc yiu cdu ca bdn eua vi^c ddnh gid ket qud hpc tap Trong nhung nam cuoi the ki XX, CO nhieu thay doi Ion ITnh vuc danh gid ket qua hpe tap va cac phuang phap, Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Nguyin Kim Dung Chinh xdc; hinh thire ki^m tra, trdc nghifm Nhilu quoc gia dua cac chudn mye mdi nhdm RO rdng; khuyen khich su chuyen doi tir vi^e thong Khdch quan; thao edc su ki4n dan le, a nn'rc dp tu Giup hpe sinh t^p trung den nhUng thdp sang mpt chucmg trinh hpc todn npi dung can thiet; di$n nhdn manh den cde ki nang, tu Khuyen khich HS the hi?n ndng lye bdc cap nhu phdn tich, tong hgp, ddnh ctia minh; gid, giai quyet vdn de, cdc nhi^m vu ket Giiip HS hieu nhiJng gi minh can hgp nhirng vdn de co tinh thue ti cupc phdi cdi lien; song nhu su dyng phuang phdp ho sa va Giiip HS e6 dpng co hpc l^p nhieu sir bieu dien Ddnh gid chat lupng hpc t^p han; cua hpc sinh tra nen loan di?n vd co tinh Dupc t6 chiic nghiem tiic, tranh cde xdc thue han Vi dy, cde tieu chuan ddnh hi?n tupng tieu cue; gid sau day the hien cde phuang phap - Giiip gido vien chii trpng den nhirng gidi quyet van de mye dich ciia hp: diem yeu ciia HS de giiip HS tien bp Ngoai ra, cac yeu cau danh cho gido Hpc sinh phai duac lien tyc khuyen vien cung dupc chii trpng nhu sir dyng khich lam theo nhung gi ma hp co the lam dupc viec hpc tap cua minh doi nhieu loai danh gia khac (eai tien, chieu vai nhirng gi khong the 1dm dupc long ket, xac thyc ), viec lam quen hpc sinh vdi nhieu dang bai lap/kiem tra khac Cac mye dich chii yeu ciia danh gia viet la cdi tien viec day va hpe cQng dupc xem la can thiet Cong Hpc sinh can phdi nhan thay rang tdc to chuc kiem tra ddnh gia (KTDG) de CO nhirng nguoi ddnh gia khde ngodi giao ddm bdo tinh chinh xdc, khdch quan va cong bdng eung dupe quan tam vien ma hp phai ehiing minh Id minh dat Vdi each yeu cdu danh gia ket qua dupe ket qua hpc tap hpe tap cua hpe sinh dupc trinh bay nhu - Cdc nhd gido due can phai xem xet tren, thyc trang KTDG ciia Viet Nam den nhiing dnh huong ben ngoai len viec hpc tap danh gia hpc sinh hi?n nhu the nao Ket qud khdo sdt Ddnh gia can phai cong bang vd v6 cong tac KTDG tai Thanh Ho Chi tu, CO tinh den su da dang ciia cac nhom Minh (TPHCM) dupc trinh bdy sau day hpc sinh theo dia phuong va ca nude Thyc tr^ng ve cong tac KTDG Cac ket qua ciia qua trinh danh gia bac THPT la rdt quan trpng va moi bdi kiem tra md 2.1 Mdu nghiin cii-u hpc sinh lam phai eo mpt tap hop cdc tieu De tai tien hanh chpn mau tai ehl diing de cho diem TPHCM gom khoang quan vd huyen theo Nhiing yeu cau sau ddy thudng cdch phan tang theo dia ban, moi dia ban dupe ehii trpng danh gia ket qua hpc cung tiep tyc dupc phan tang theo: npi thanh, ngoai thdnh va viing sdu vung xa, tap ciia hpc sinh: Cach thire va phuang phap danh gia phdi: dd tong so phieu khao sat va bdi S6 39 nitm 2012 T?p chi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM d6i tupng kh6ng nhdt thiet phii bdng kiam tra phdi de phSn tich si! kh6ng kim hon 5000 phieu, iif tinh c6 th^ thu SA lupng mau khio sdt cic truong Isii khoang 3000 phi^u ih ddm bio tinh phdn chia cho cdc d6i tupng gom hpc chlnh x4c, ddng tin c$y \k khd thi Ti 1^ sinh (HS), giio vien (OV), phy huynh phan hoi cua cic phieu khio sit tjii cic (Pll) vi cin b$ quan li (CBQL) Cic trucmg THPT li 90,7% (2722/3000 phieu truimg dupc khio sat gdm: THPT Tran phit ra), cac nhi nghien cihi giio dye D?i NghTa, TH Thyc hinh, THPT Biii tren toin quoc la 55% (110/200 phieu Thj Xuan, THPT li Thj Hong Gdm, phdt ra) vi cic bii kiem tra li 100% (toin THPT Phan Ddng Luu, THPT Mac Dinh bp ket qui kiem tra cua hpc sinh Chi, THPT Thanh Da, THPT Luomg Vdn trufmg, mSi trudng tren 1000 hpc sinh) Can, THPT Phii Nhuin, THPT Thu Diic Nhu vay cic truimg tham gia khio vi cdc dfli tupng khie sdt chu yeu li truimg mang tinh d^ii di?n Sau khio sit bdng phieu hoi, cho cic trucmg THPT Ti 1? phan chia chung toi tien hinh phong vin mpt so theo cic doi tupng khdo sit cua tirng CBQL, OV, HS vd PH trucmg khong dong deu nhung van 2.2 Ket qua khio sal bdo dam tinh khoa hpc vd dp tin c$y cua 2.2.1 Ddnh gid ve ddm bdo cdc yeu cdu thong tin phdn hoi Do s^r khac ve cm KTDG kit qud hqc tap cua GV (xem ning cung cap thong tin cua tirng doi bdng 1) tugng nen li le thu hoi thong tin tren moi Bang I Danh gid ve ddm bdo cdc yeu cdu cua KTDG kit qud hqc lap cua GVhi^n (HS: 1919, GV: -145 CBQL: 45 N=2409) Cdch thu-c hi^n kiem tra ket qua h9c tap cua GV hi^n Rat dong > Dong y ) Chinh xac (dinh gid dung ning lire IS) ) R6 ring (giup HS hieu phai hpc vi ren lu\ en gi) ) Khich quan (khong kien vi khong han biet) ) Giiip HS tap trung den nhung noi dung can thiet ) Khuyen khich HS the hi^n niing lire eiia minh ) Giiip HS hieu nhirng gi minh can phai eai tien ) Giiip HS CO dpng ca hpc lap nhieu han ) Dupc 16 chirc nghiem liic, trinh cic hien jpng tieu cue ) Giup GV chii trpng den nhirng diem yeu ciia IS de giiip HS tien bp 14,4 14.7 41,5 46,2 32.0 28,9~^ 9,2 8,2 Hoan toiin khong dongy 2.9 2,0 17.3 40,7 30,7 8,5 2,8 16.7 14.9 " 5.3 14,7 50,9 40,1 45,2 38,8 24.7 33.2 30.3 33,8 5,4 8,7 7,2 9,4 3,2 2,0 3,2 20,5 41,8 28,5 6,5 2,8 19,4' 42,0 29.4 6,1 3,1 Khong CO y kien — Khong dong y 19P chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM Nguyen Kim Dung Bdng cho thdy phuang phdp ddnh gid ket qud hpc tap d6i vai HS cua GV hien dupe nh&ng ngudi tham gia khdo sdt danh gid chua cao a edc m$t sau day: (1) chinh xde (ddnh gid diing ndng lye hpe sinh): eo hon 44% ho§e khong ddng y ho^c khong r6; (2) khdeh quan (khong ki^n vd khong phan biet): eo 42% ho^e khong d6ng y hodc khong rd; (3) khuyen khich hpc sinh th^ hi?n ndng luc ciia minh: co 45% hodc khong dong y hoac khong re; (4) giiip hpc sinh CO dpng CO hpc tap nhieu han: co hon 46% hoac khong dong y hoac khong r6 Nhung npi dung lai cung chua dupc ddnh gid cao vai ti le khong dong y hode khong ro dao dpng tu 30 d^n duai 40% Trong phdn ndy, chiing toi chi lay y kien eiia CBQL, GV va HS von la nhung doi tupfng CO lien quan true tiep den van de ndy., Nhln ehung, HS danh gid chua cao each thue va phuang phap danh gid ket qud hpe tap ciia nhd trurong va GV De kiem chung eho danh gia tren, de tai co phdn hoi ddnh rieng eho doi tirpng HS vd PH ve h? thong ddnh gid ket qua hpc t^p hi^n nhd trudng K^l qua cho thdy van c6 mpt ti 1? khong nho HS vd PH tham gia khdo sdt khdng e6 y kien ho$c khong dong y v^ cdc y kien co lien quan den vi?e ddnh gia ket qua hpe tgp eiia HS nhu: (1) Va GV: GV trd bai thucmg xuyen, ehAm bdi cong bdng vd ddnh gid HS ehinh xdc, khong thien vj, phan tich 161 de giiip HS cdi lien vi?c hpe Igp; (2) Ve thii tye: "Cde buoi kiem tra/thi dupc to ehiie nghiem tiic"; "HS dupe lam quen vai cac dang bai kiem tra", "Bdi kiem tra dupc trd cho HS vong tudn"; "PH dupc thong bdo ve ket qua hpe tap eiia eon em thuong xuyen"; (3) Sir minh bach, ro rdng ve ede mong dpi cua nha truong va GV doi vai ket qud hpc tap ciia HS: "Ban biet dupc edeh GV ddnh gid ket qua hpe tap" (55,4%), "Ban biet dupc cac mong dpi ciia nha trucmg vd GV ve ket qua hpc tap" (48,1%), "Cac bdi kilm tra thucmg kho hem so vol trinh dp HS" 2.2.2 Y kien cua HS va PH ve cong tdc ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap Bdng Ykien cua HS vd PH ve cong tdc ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap hien tai cdc truong THPT a TPHCM (N=2232) ,^ Khong [ Hoan ,^ Khong toan yW4n i ^""^^ i ^ " " « dongy 7,7 5,0 4,5 1,3 1,8 8,2 Y kien cua HS va PH ve cong tac danh gia ket qua hoc tap hien Rat dongy Dongy 1) GV kiem tra bii thuang xuyen 2) GV cham bii cong bang 3) GV dinh gid HS chinh xic 4) Cic buoi kiem tra/thi dupc td chirc nghiem tiic 5) GV dinh gid HS khong thien vj 6) Cdc bii kiem tra thuong kho han so 14,7 24,0 20,6 36,2 43,8 39,4 36,3 26,4 30,0 28,4 44,4 22,0 3,9 1,4 23,2 11,9 36,0 25,5 30,4 40,2 7,9 17,3 2,5 5,1 Tgp chi KHOA HQC BHSP TPHCM v6i trinh dQ HS 7) HS dirpc 14m quen v6i eac d?ng bii ki^m tra 8) Bii kiem tra dtrpc tri cho IS v6ng tukn 9)l3sm biet "dtrpc c^h GV dinh gid k^t qui hpc t$p 10) PH dupc lh6ng bio vc ket qui hpc tip ciia em thuimg xuyen 11) Bgn biel dupc cic mong dpi cii.i nha I truimg vi GV ve ket qud hpc tip 12) Loi ciia ciu trd I6i bii kiem tra dupc GV phdn lich cho HS nhim cdi lien chit lupng hpc tip 18,1 47,5 25,9 6,6 1,5 16,8 40,7 27,8 11,9 2,8 13,0 31,6 43.5 9,7 2,2 18,8 40,6 30,4 7,0 3,2 14,2 37,7 41,1 4,7 2,3 27,9 38,0 7,2 2,7 Nhin ehung, vdn c6n mpt ti Ic kha eao PH va HS chua ddnh gia cao cong tae danh gid ket qud hpe tap hi?n nay, chii yeu Id GV phy trdch Chi eo 44,6% dong y hodc rat dong y voi cau "HS biet dupc each GV ddnh gid ket qud hpc tap", va ddy la mpt thieu s6l ciia cdc trucmg THPT noi rieng cung nhu h? thong gido due Viet Nam n6i chung md de tdi dang muon khac phye: Thong bdo eho PH, HS va xa hpi noi chung ve cde mong dpi eiia chucmg trinh gido dgc ma cy the la cac chuan ddu ra, cac thang mue dp (rubrics) ma HS cdn dgt dupc Ngoai ra, qua edc cupc phong van vai CBQL, GV, HS vd PH, chung loi riit cdc ket luan sau day ve thyc trang cong tae KTDG a bdc THPT nhu sau: Vdn de noi cpm hi?n gido dye thong Viet Nam md nhilu nguoi de cap la doi mai chucmg trinh vd phuang phdp giang day Tuy nhien, theo chiing loi, co the thdy mot vdn dl nOa I ~ing khong kem phdn quan trpng la 10 KTDG Mpt thyc trgng md khdo sdt ndy eho thdy Id nhd trucmg \a thay co cdc trucmg thong dang gdy dp lye doi vai HS bdng cdc dpt kiem tra, thi giua ki, cuoi ki thi tot nghi?p Cdch KTDG hien dupe nhieu (i\' \a HS cho la lac hau, thieu khdch quan, chua chinh xde vd hon niJa, di ngupe v6i myc lieu ciia giao due thong Vict Nam dupc xde dinh Lu^l Gido dye la phdt trien nguoi loan di^n Cdc trucmg dang dp dyng phuang cham "thi gi hpc da\" \a each thire nay, nhu dd de e^p tren, la 1dm trdi di muc lieu gido dye thong Viet Nam Khao sat ma chiing toi thyc hien eho thdy nhieu GV \a HS dang tran tro vai cdu hoi "Tai phdn 1cm cde truong va thay co day HS ganh dua ma khong gido due su cam thong, ehia se, quan tam din nguoi khde?" Co the noi vdn de chay theo thdnh tich lam cho giao dye ciia chiing ta thien ve day kiln thiic ma khong chii trpng den day HS "cdch chung song" va Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM '•hpc de lam ngu6i" Co thi n6i sy chgm doi moi KTDG Id m0l cdc nguyen nhdn chinh lam cham di sy d6i moi giao dye ph6 thong noi ehung vd chuang trinh noi rieng KTDG hi?n mang tinh dp ddt vd khong khuyln khieh tinh sdng tao Cach gido due vd phuang phdp KTDG eiia cde truong dang lam cho HS thilu ndng dpng yeu ki ndng mem, ki ndng song, phdt trien khong dong deu thieu sue khoe vd thai gian giai tri lanh manh Ap lye thi eir de n ^ g len cde em, d^c biet la a nhung lop cuoi cap Chiing toi sS li gidi cho thue trang ndy thong qua edc nghien cim nhu sau: + Cdc truong dang ap dung danh gia cuoi ciing chir khong phai la danh gia de cdi tien Khoa hpe ddnh gid cho thay myc dich eiia KTDG Id de (1) phdn hoi eho SV ve each hpc tap; (2) tao dpng ca vd kich thich SV hpc tap; (3) Ho trp va thiic ddy viec hpe tap; (4) Phdn hoi cho cde GV (GV) a cae khoa sau va nhirng nguoi khde biet ve ket qua hpc tap; (5) Cho diem: Phan loai thdnh tich (sy tien bp eua SV); va (6) dam bdo ehdt lupng (theo edc tieu chuan truong vd ben ngoai trucmg: dang tin cay, co gid tri va CO the lap lai) Trong do, muc dich chinh eiia danh gid phdi Id nham cdi tien viec hpc tap cua HS, do, danh gia phai tap trung vao qua trinh va eai tien hon la danh gia cuoi eiing Nhin lai thue trang ciia Viet Nam, c6 the thdy Id muc dich cua KT DG hien chi ehii trpng den danh gia cuoi eiing va khong thiic day qua trinh phat trien gido dye eiia HS Chiing toi vi dy nhu sau: HS hien Nguyin Kim Dung dupc ddnh gid theo edc diem so nhu: kilm tra mi|ng, kilm tra 15 phiit, kilm tra lict, kiem tra giOa ki vd kiem tra hpe ki Cdc diim so ndy theo HS din hit ea ndm hpc, su6t cd bgc hpc cung nhu dnh hudng rat nhilu din viec HS c6 dupc tiep tye hpc len Ci mpt m^t ndo d6, cdch linh diim ndy co uu diem la idm cho HS liic ndo Cling phdi trang thdi chuan bi sdn sdng vd e6 trdch nhi?m vol vice hpc ciia minh Tuy nhien, mpi goc dp khde quan trpng han, dp lye KTDG lam eho HS khong tim thay su himg thii viec hpc, khong thdy dupc dpng ea tich eye eiia KTDG la ehiing to ndng lye vd edi tien viee hpe ciia minh Ngodi ra, vai tro eiia cdc GV bj xem nhe, do, cde GV khong no lye va eo cdc bien phap eai tien chat lupng hpe tap thyc su cho HS ma chi tap trung vao viec eai tien cac diem so Them vdo do, cdc phuong phdp kiem tra nham, eai tien ehdt lupng hpe tap nhu du dn, giai quyet van de, ede bdi trinh dien, quan sat, khong dupe ede GV sir dung + Phuang phap KTDG hien rdt ngheo nan va phien dien Co nhieu phuang phdp danh gid ket qua hpc tap: quan sat, phong van/hoi dap, dy an vd cde bai tap, bdi kiem tra, cac bai trinh dien vd trien lam/trung bay, ghi/quay video, thyc nghiem, ho so vd so theo doi Cdc bai kiem tra trac nghiem khach quan dupc diing can so sdnh, xep hang HS va chi kiem tra cde ndng lye nhan thiic bac thap, neu dupc sir dyng, eiang nen han ehe day chi la mpt cac phuong phap KTDG Tuy nhien, hien nay, Viet Nam dang lam dyng cdch kiem tra va Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM chung ta cung chua c6 cdc nghiSn cim dc ddnh gii mire dp hi^u qud ciia cdc d^mg bdi kiem tra ndy dii du luan giiVi chuyen mon cho rdng tir ip dyng cdc ki thi vdi phucmg phdp trdc nghiem khich quan, ch^t lupng d^u vio cua HS va chat lupng hpc tdp ciia cic truimg li gidm sut rO ret + Ddnh gid phai dupc tich hpp vd CO tuong quan vdi chuimg trinh vi vi^c th\rc hi?n chuang trinh Do chuang trinh vi viec th^c hien ciia chiing ta qui thien ve d^y chit nen KTDG hi?n cung chi tip trung vio viec kiem tra ning lye nh^n Ihirc bdc thap Cdc kien nghj nhdm cii tien chat lu-png KTDG Tir thtrc trang neu tren, chiing toi dua cdc kien nghi sau ddy nhdm cii tiSn chit lupng KTDG: (i) Cdn chii y den moi lien h? gitra vi^c thiet ke chuong trinh hpc vol viec ddnh gid kit qud hpc tap Can minh b?ch va cong khai ve chuin ddu ciia cdc trucmg Khong nen qua chii trpng thinh tich mi cin dinh gii GV bdng cdch kiem tra nhiing HS ciia GV ndm dupc nhGng kien thire gi, lam dupc gi thue te Bp Gido dye vi Ddo t^o cin khuyen khich cic truimg xdy dimg cac lieu chi vi thang dinh gid theo djmg rubrics Co the hpc tip cic nuoc vj cich thire xiy dung cic tieu chi \a thang miic dp Phdi xem trpng cdc vin de nhu thoi gian vi chat lupng cung nhu kh6i lupng hpc tap thich hpp vol tam sinh li HS, CO cac kj hoach gidng day vd hpc tap khoa hpc, hpp li (ii) Sir dyng nhieu d?ng ddnh gid nhu ty lu|in, thyc tip, trinh biy mi^ng, dy dn, lim vi^c nhdm vi phin inh hay phan bi^n cung nhu cdc phuang phdp ddnh gid khde nhu ty ddnh gid vd dinh gii ciia b^n cimg ldp vi chu trpng d^n tinh gid trj, ddng tin ciy vi nhit qudn cua ddnh gid (ill) cin c6 ca ch^ vi cic bi^n phip khuyen khich HS c6 trich nhi^m vdi viee hpc tip cua minh, hieu day dii quy trinh hpc t^p vi phit huy tinh sing t^o, tich cyc, tham gia vio qud trinh hpc tip tai trudng hon Id doi phd nhu hi^n Ddy Id vice ddi hdi Idrth d^o va qudn li cdc trudng phdi cd tinh chii dpng vd sing tao de cd the giio dye tinh sang tao, chii dpng cho HS (iv) Bp Giio dye vi Dio tao nen trao cho cic trucmg nhieu quyen ty chu han ntia cdc van de chuyen mon, dimg qud chu trpng den cdng tic tuyen sinh hay KTDG mi nen ndm lay viec dinh hudng sir m^ng \ a myc lieu giio dye vi gidm sit \iec cic trudng thyc hi?n cic chien lupc giio dye cd tinh vl md Viec Bp bao cip toin bp qu\ trinh thyc hien lim cho he thdng giao dye cua chiing ta cir bj trdi bupc mpt vdng lin quan: Bp khdng cd thdi gian cho nhihig van de chung \a Idn han cdn cdc trudng lai hi phy thupc nhijy han vd thieu tinh sang t^o rit nhieu cic chucmg trinh hanh dpng ciia minh Vdi co ehe ning tinh tap trung nhu hi?n nay, chung ta khd co the dio tao nhirng cdng din ddp irng dupc yeu ciu ciia thyc te xa hpi vi phu hpp vdi qud trinh hpi nhap the gidi nhu chiing ta mong mudn Tgp chi KHOA HQC DHSP TPHCM (v) Can phdt huy chu truong xd hpi hod giao dye bdng cdch tao dilu kien vd khuyln khich sy doi ciia cde to chuc nghien euu va ddnh gid gido dye dpe lap Co the tham khao kinh nghi?m vd mo hinh cua edc nu6c vd dp dyng thich hpp eho Vi?t Nam Cyc Khdo thi vd Kilm dinh Chat lupng nen lam vai tro gidm sdt nhd nucre van de dam bdo chat lupng va kiem djnh Cac van dl chuyen mon nen giao khodn cho ede to ehiie Nguyin Kim Dung chuyen nghi?p thong qua ede hinh thue ddu thau, dy dn Vi?l Nam eo thi to chiie cac ki thi quoc gia de Idy diem vdo dai hpc theo dgng ETS hay ACT ciia Hoa Ki ho§e CER eiia Australia Cac truong dupc quyen tuyen chpn HS theo each eiia minh nhung bupc phai minh bach, r6 rdng va chiu sy giam sat, ddnh gid chdt lupng va kiem djnh eiia Nha nuoc thong qua cdc to chirc ddnh gia dpe Igp TAI LIfU THAM KHAO Bp Giao due va Ddo tao (2007), Quy dinh s6 72/2007/QD-BGDDT vi lieu chudn ddnh gid chdt luang chuang trinh gido due ngdnh Gido due Tieu hpc trinh dp cao ddng ban hanh 30 thang 11 ndm 2007 Bp Giao dye va Dao tao (2008) Quy djnh sd 03/2008/QD-BGDDT vi tieu chudn ddnh gid ehdt luang chucmg trinh ddo tao gido vien trung hpc thong trinh dp dai hoc, ban hanh 04 thang 02 nam 2008 Bp Giao due va Ddo tao (2009), Huang ddn thue hien chudn kien thire, kT ndng mon Van Todn Vdt li Hoa hoc Sinh hpc Tieng Anh, Lich sit Dia li, Cdng nghe Gido due Cong ddn, Tin hpe The due bdc trung hpc thong, ban hanh thang 11 nam 2009 Goddard, D., Leaks, M (1992), The Search for Quality Planning Imprpvement and Managing Change, London: Paul Chapman Quoc hpi Khoa XII (2009), Ludt sua doi bo sung Luat Gido due 2005 (Ng^y Toa soan nhSn duxiK b^i 21-9-2011; phSn bi$n dint) gi^ ngdy chip nhin dSng 27-8-2012) 10-11-2011, ... (khong kien vi khong han biet) ) Giiip HS tap trung den nhung noi dung can thiet ) Khuyen khich HS the hi^n niing lire eiia minh ) Giiip HS hieu nhirng gi minh can phai eai tien ) Giiip HS CO dpng... t^p trung den nhUng thdp sang mpt chucmg trinh hpc todn npi dung can thiet; di$n nhdn manh den cde ki nang, tu Khuyen khich HS the hi?n ndng lye bdc cap nhu phdn tich, tong hgp, ddnh ctia minh; ... giao ddm bdo tinh chinh xdc, khdch quan va cong bdng eung dupe quan tam vien ma hp phai ehiing minh Id minh dat Vdi each yeu cdu danh gia ket qua dupe ket qua hpc tap hpe tap cua hpe sinh dupc trinh