JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci , 2013, Vol 58, No 8, pp 112 121 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu v BIJ*6C DAU VAN DUNG DANH GIA L 6 P H O C TRONG DAY HOC HOC PHAN Ll[.]
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2013, Vol 58, No 8, pp 112-121 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.v BIJ*6C DAU VAN DUNG DANH GIA L P H O C T R O N G DAY HOC HOC PHAN Ll LUAN DAY HOC DAI CUONG MON SINH HOC d T R U N G D A I HOC s u PHAM Phan Thi Thanh Hoi Khoa Sinh hpc, Trudng Dai hoe Supham Hd Not Tom tat Danh gia la mot khau khong the thieu qua trinh day hoc, do, danh gia ldp hoc co vai tro quan irong viec thu nhan cac phan hdi tif ngflcii hoc va nham cai thien qua trinh day hpc Van dung danh gia ldp hpc mpl each thudng xuyen day hoc giup cho viec nang cao chat Ifldng day hoc, ddng thdi gop phan doi mdi kiem tra danh gia giao due Trong bai bao nay, chiing loi trinh bay each thflc va kit qua bUdc diu van dung danh gia ldp hoc Irong day hoc hoc phin Li luan day hoc bo mon Sinh hoc - la mon hoc danh cho sinh vien nam thU nganh Cfl nhan Su pham Sinh hoc cac trudng dai hoc SU pham Tif khda: Danh gia, danh gia ldp hoc, Li luan day hoc bo mon Sinh hpc Md dau Trong day hoc, kie'm tra danh gia dupc xem la mot khau quan irpng, ddng thdi no cflng la ddng lflc cua qua trinh day hpc Thdng qua danh gia, dac biet la danh gia ldp hoc - la hinh thflc danh gia ma ngfldi day trflc tiep va ngfldi hoc cung thflc hien - cung cip thong tin cho nha trfldng, cho phu huynh va dac biet quan la cho GV va HS mpt each diy dii va chinh xac vl nhflng diem manh va diem ylu cua ngfldi hpc, tfl dd giup cho viec dpng vien, khich le giflp ngfldi hoc tien bp Ddng thdi, thong" qua danh gia ldp hoc cung giup cho GV thu dflpc cac thdng tin phan hdi hflu ich nham cai tiln cac phfldng phap day hpc vdi muc dich cai thien chit Ifldng day hoc cang t6t hdn Hpc phan Li ludn day hoc dai cuong mdn Sinh hpc daWcvcYiO sinh vien (SV) cfl nhan Su pham Sinh hoc nam thfl d cac trfldng Dai hoc Sfl pham la hpc phin cung cip cho SV nhflng nIn tang kien thflc va kT nang diu tien vl nghi nghiep sau trfldng Vi vay Ngaynhanbai 15/12/2012 Ngay nhan dang-15/9/2013 Lien he' Phan Thi Thanh Hoi, e-mail: phanthanhhoi@gmaU com Budc ddu vdn dung ddnh gid Idp hoc day hoc hoc phdn Li hum dav hoc neu van dung danh gia ldp hoc se rat hflu ich viec nang cao chil Ifldng hpc lap bp mon, dong thdi SV cung cd the ren luyen kl nang danh gia ldp hpc de cd the van dung sau trfldng Trong bai bao chung toi trinh bay vl each thflc va kit qua bfldc diu cua viec van dung danh gia ldp hpc day hpc hpc phin Li luan day hpc dai cflPng mon Smh hpc nhu la mot vi du nham muc dich nang cao chit lUdng day hoc bp mon ndi rieng va gdp phan doi mdi phUdng phap kiem tra danh gia ndi chung cac trudng dai hoc 2.1 2.1.L Noi dung nghien cihi Danh gia va danh gia I6p hoc Danh gia (Assessment) Danh gia la mpt cong viec khdng the thieu qua trinh day hoe, nd dupc thuc hien bdi ca giao vien (GV) va hoc sinh (HS) Trong day hpc/giao due, danh gia la qua trinh thu thap va li giai kip thdi, cd he thdng thdng lin ve hien trang, kha nang hay nguyen nhan cua chit lUdng va hieu qua giao due can cfl vao muc tieu day hpc, muc tieu dao tao [2] Danh gia day hpc la thuat ngfl chi qua irinh hinh nhflng nhan dinh, nil nhflng kit luan, phan doan vc trinh dd, pham chil ciia ngfldi hpc hoac dfla nhflng quylt dinh de cai thien qua trinh day hoc dfla tren cd sd thong tin da thu thap dfldc mdt each he Ihdng qua trinh day hpc Thuat ngfl "Assess" cd goe lfl tfl La-tinh 'assidere" cd nghia la "ngdi ben canh" ('to sil with"), dilu cho thay rang vice danh gia phai dfldc lien hanh vdi va cho HS thay vi chi ddi vdi HS (Green, 1998) [4], cung cd nghia la viec danh gia khdng chi mdt minh GV thflc hien ma ca GV cflng vdi HS thflc hien va danh gia la cho HS, muc dich ia nang cao chil Ifldng day hoc 2.1.2 Danh gia I6p hpc (Classroom-based assessment) Danh gia ldp hoc la hinh ihflc danh gia dfldc thflc hien nhieu lin moi gid hoc OV va HS dat cac cau hdi ve ndi dung bai hoc, bao cao vl nhiem \ u cua ho, va dfla quyet dinh ve viec phai lam gi tilp theo Cac muc tieu bai hpc la gi? HS hien hieu bict den dau? Lam each nao de HS dai dflpc muc tieu bai hoc? Muc dich chinh cua vice danh gia thao luan d day la de giup HS lam viec chit Iflpng cao hdn Cac dfl lieu ihu thap dfldc va thao luan qua trinh ciing cd the' dfldc sfl dung de iruyen dat ihdng tin quan ve cac HS de cac bac cha me va ngfldi ldn khac cd quan tam [ j Danh gia ldp hpc khac vdi cac hinh thflc danh gia hpc tap khac d chd nd thu nhan cac thong tin phan hoi tfl ngudi hpc va nham cai thien qua irinh day hoc, ndi each khac IB Phan Thi Thanh Hoi mue tieu chinh la de hieu rd hdn viec hpc tap cua ngfldi hoc va dd de cai thien qua trinh day hoc Theo Atkin at al (2001), danh gia ldp hpc cin luu y cac diem sau day: - Danh gia ldp hpc thudng xuyen va cd chit Ifldng cd the tac ddng tich ciic vao tich hpc tap cfla hpc sinh - Cac thdng tin dfldc phai dfldc sfl dung de' thong bao cho GV va / hoac cac HS viec quyet dinh cac budc tilp theo Cac kit qua giup cho viec cai thien hpc tap va giang day - Ngfldi hpc tham gia la mpt phin quan trpng cua chiln Ifldc danh gia cdng d mdi bfldc De ngfldi hoc tham gia cd hieu qua qua trinh nay, ho can phai dfldc ro rang vl muc tieu va cac tieu chuan cho mpt cong viec tdt, de danh gia nhflng n6 lflc cua minh anh sang cua cac tieu chuan, va chia se trach nhiem hanh dpng fl-ong anh sang cua thong tin phan hdi - Giao vien cin thdi gian va hd trd viec phat trie'n danh gia chinh xac va dang lin cay Phin ldn hd trd cd the dfldc cung cip bang each tao cac mdi trfldng, dd giao vien cd cd hdi de' ndi chuyen vdi ve chat Ifldng cong viec cua ngfldi hoc - Sfl hd trd can thilt cho giao vien (vi du vl thdi gian, ve cd hpi de' lam viec vdi cac giao vien khac) cd the dfldc tao d cip trfldng nhung doi cip huyen va cip cao hdn la cin thiet - Can thilt ket hdp danh gia irong ldp hoc vdi cac ki thi phat trien ben ngoai nlu cac muc lieu cua giao due khoa hpc la phu hdp va khong gay nhim lan cho ca GV va HS Black vaWiliam (1998) nghien cflu va nhan thiy tac dpng tich cflc cua danh gia dii vdi viec hoc tap cua ngudi hoc that chi dUa iren ylu t6 [3]: - Ngfldi hoc cin phai nhan dflPc phan hdi - Ngfldi hoc cin phai dfldc tham gia danh gia - Ket qua danh gia cin dfldc sfl dung de dieu chinh viec giang day - cin ghi nhan tac dong cua danh gia ddi vdi dpng cd hoc tap va thuc day long tii (self-esteem) cua ngudi hoc - day la hai nhan td cd anh hUdng manh me den sfl hoc lap cua ho - NgUdi hoc phai dfldc tao cd hpi tU danh gia va hieu each sfl dung kit qua dd 2.2 Vai tro cua Hanh gia Itfp hoc day hoc tai cac trUbng dai hoc Stf pham - Danh gia ldp hpc giflp cho ngfldi day bilt dfldc lieu SV cd hoc tSp that sfl khdng? Ngfldi hoc cd cin dfldc hfldng din them khong? Hp cd sin sang hpc tiep khong? Bai hoc tiep iheo can phai dfldc cai thien nhfl the nao? Lam thi nao de giup ngfldi hoc hoc tap t6t Budc ddu van dung ddnh gid ldp hpc trnng day hoc hoc phdn Li ludn dav hoc - Thong qua danh gia giup SV bilt dfldc vi tri cua ho dang d dau muc tieu hpc lap? Hp cin lam gi de cai thien viec hpc tiip cua chinh minh? - SV dfldc danh gia ldp hpc la cd hdi de tim hie'u va ren luyen cho chinh ho ki nang tu danh gia va cac ki nang danh gia Idp hpc de ap dung day hoc sau trfldng 2.3 Quy trinh danh gia ldp hoc Theo long hpp cua tac gia Nguyin Lang Binh va cdng sfl [2], de danh gia mdt each khach quan, cin tuan theo giai doan: Xac dinh quylt dinh cin dfla ra, ddi chieu vdi muc lieu da dinh khuon kho cua qua trinh giao due Trinh bay cac tieu chuan danh gia Thu thap cac thdng lin Ddi chieu cac lieu chuan da dfldc cong nhan vdi cac thong lin da Ihu thap Hinh ket luan cudi cung mpt each that chinh xac de dl dang dfla quylt dinh - cong doan cudi cung cua qua trinh danh gia Chung toi thfla nhan quy trinh danh gia tren, nhflng theo chung tdi, de' danh gia ldp hoc dat hieu qua GV cin tuan theo cac bfldc sau' Budc 1: Xac dinh dieu gi ban mudn tfl viec danh gia ldp hpc (xac dinh muc dich ciia viec danh gia): Ngfldi danh gia cd the cd cac muc dich khac nhau, cd the mudn danh gia mflc dp lien bd cfla ngfldi hpc, co the danh gia vi tri ngfldi hoc nhdm hay danh gia danh gia ve kiln thflc, ki nang, thai dd Bfldc 2: Lfla chon hinh thflc danh gia de" thu thap thdng tin phan hoi tfl ngudi hoc' cd nhieu cong cu cd the' sfl dung de thu thap thdng tin phan hdi, vao muc dich danh gia ma cd the lfla chon cdng cu la cac bai kiem tra, hay cau hdi vin dap, ihu ihap thong tin qua thao luan nhdm, cdng cu cd the la bang hoi, bang kiem Budc 3: Giai thich muc dich cua viec thu thap thdng lin phan hdi cho HS va lien hanh thu thap: de qua trinh danh gia dfldc tUdng minh, ngudi danh gia cin giai thich muc dich cfla viec thu thap thdng tin cho HS de cd su hdp tac chal che Budc 4: Sau thu thap thdng lin, danh gia va quyet dinh nhflng dieu cin thay ddi va thuc hien: sau sfl dung cac cdng cu thu thap thong lin, ngudi danh gia xfl li cac die lieu da thu thap, rut nhflng nhan dinh dfla vao cac bSng chflng va quylt dinh nhflng viec can thflc hien d cac bfldc tiep theo Vi du nhu thay doi phUdng phap day hoc, thay doi tang hay giam tdc dp bai day Budc 5: Giai thich cho ngudi hpc bilt ban da thu dupc nhflng Ihong tin gi va sfl dung chung nhfl the nao 115 Phan Thi Thanh Hdi Trong budc 4, cd the' GV hoac SV tfl danh gia hoac danh gia lin Nlu SV tfl danh gia, GV va SV cd the' cung xay dung tieu chuan (bang kiem) trUdc de SV se ddi chieu kit qua cua minh vdi tieu chuan da dfldc xay dflng 2.4 C a c h i n h thiic t h u t h a p t h o n g tin d e d a n h gia l p h o c trtfcfng dai h o c Thu thdp thdng tin thong qua quan sdt - Quan sat tfl do: GV co the' quan sat ngUdi hpc hoac ngfldi hpc quan sat lin cac gid hoc, gid thao luan nhdm, gid thflc hanh, va ghi chep cac thdng tin thu thap dflpc vao nhat ki day hoc Vdi hinh thflc quan sat rit ddn gian, de lam nhflng thudng chi cd the' quan sal dUdc so it ngUdi hoc va chi mang tinh tUdng ddi, khd so sanh gifla cac SV vdi - Quan sat cd he thdng: GV thiel kl he thong cac bang kie'm de' quan sat SV M6i hinh thflc to chflc day hpc cd cac loai bang kiem khac Vi du: bang kie'm ve linh tich Cflc hpc tap cua SV cd the' bao gdm cac tieu chi nhfl: cham chu nghe giang; tich cflc phat bieu xay dung bai; tich cflc hoat dong nhdm M6i tieu chi cd the' co cac mflc dp khac Hinh thflc quan sat cd the thflc hien dUdc so dong SV cung luc va tUdng dii chinh xac, ngoai da xay dung bang kie'm SV cung cd the tfl danh gia va danh gia lin mpt each de dang hdn Tuy nhien, GV cin phai diu tfl thdi gian va cin phai co kinh nghiem irong viec thilt ke hoac hfldng dan cho SV thiel kl cac bang kie'm Tbu thap thdng tin thong qua bdi kiem tra/tieu ludn/bdi tap d nbd Ddi vdi SV dai hpc, cac bai kie'm tra/ tieu luan cd the thuc hien tren ldp hay d nha; cd the' bai kie'm tra gifla ki, cudi kl hay ddn gian la bai kiem tra/ tie'u luan/ bai tap d nha thfldng xuyen sau moi bai/ndi dung hpc tap Bai kiem tra co the la tfl luan hoac trie nghiem khach quan Khi danh gia bai kiem Ira/ lieu luan/ bai tap d nha, GV cd the danh gia hoac diu tien yeu ciu SV tfl danh gia hoac danh gia lin nhau, sau GV danh gia lai Tuy nhien, de SV co the' tfl danh gia thi GV hoac ca GV va SV phai xay dflng bang kiem va cac tieu chi, tieu chuan cho bai kiem tra/ tieu luan trflde, sau dd, SV se doi chieu bai lam cua minh vdi cac tieu chi da xay dflng de" danh gia Thu thdp thdng tin thung qua vdn ddp GV cung cd the thu thap thong tin thdng qua viec dat cac cau hdi vin dap cho SV cac cau hoi co the' thflc hien nhilu lin mdt gid hoc hoac qua nhilu gid hoc khac Sau SV tra ldi cau hoi GV khong nhit thiet phai danh gia ma cd the yeu ciu cac SV khac nhan xet, danh gia va bo sung trflde, sau dd mdi den Ifldt GV danh gia cuoi cung 116 Budc ddu van dimg ddnh gid Idp hpc day bpc hpc phdn Li ludn day hoc Thong qua vin dap GV cd the danh gia dfldc mflc hie'u biet kiln thflc cua SV ciing nhu ki nang tra ldi cau hoi, sU nhanh nhay, linh hoat va ca each trinh bay cfla SV, TTiii thdp thong tin thdng qua viec bdo cdo eua sinh vien GV cd the' yeu ciu SV chuin bi cac bao cao trinh dien theo nhdm hoac ca nhan va cac nhdm bao cao trflde Idp, GV se thu thap thdng tin de' danh gia Co the' dat cac tieu chi khac de' danh gia Vi du: hinh thflc bao cao; npi dung bao cao; nang luc bao cao; sfl hdp tac ciia cac vien nhdm; nang luc tra ldi cac cau hoi 2.5 Van d u n g d a n h gia ldp h o c day h o c h o c p h a n Li luan day dai cUOng mon Sinh hoc hpc Hoc phan Li luan day hpe dpi cuong mon Sinb hpe thupc chUdng trinh dao lao Cfl nhan Su pham Sinh hoc nam thfl d cac trfldng Dai hpc Sfl pham, khoa Sinh hpc Trong hpc phin nay, muc tieu trpng tSm SV cin dat la cac kiln thflc vl npi dung chfldng trinh sach giao khoa Sinh hpc THPT, cac phfldng phap day hoc; cac hinh thflc to chflc day hoc; phUdng lien day hoc; cac hinh thflc kie'm tra danh gia Vl ki nang' SV cin dat dfldc cac kl nang cd ban nhfl ki nang thiet ke ke hoach bai giang (ki nang xac dinh muc tieu bai hoc, phan tich logic ciu trflc ndi dung bai hoc, lfla chpn phUdng phap, phUdng lien day hoc ); ki nang dat cau hdi; ki nang thilt ke phieu hpc lap, ki nang thilt ke sd dd, bieu dd, ki nang danh gia Hpc phin ddng vai tro quan trong viec budc diu cho SV lam quen vdi cac ki nang day hpc phuc vu cho nghi nghiep sau trfldng Vi vay, cin thiet phai giflp cho SV dat dflpc muc tieu hpc tap bang each sfl dung danh gia ldp hoc Trong day hoc phin nay, chung ldi da sfl dung cac ki thuat danh gia dfldc tdm til sau day, irong moi ki thuat deu cd ca GV va SV ciing tham gia danh gia, SV cd the' tfl danh gia hoac danh gia lan Ddnh gid thung qua quan sdt De quan sat viec hpc tap cfla SV mdt each cd hieu qua chung tdi da thill kl cac bang kiem: Bang kie'm (Rubrics) la mot bang danh gia tong hdp dfla iren mol loat tieu chi thay vi chi dfla vao die'm s6 Rubrics neu rd ngfldi chim danh gia bai lam theo nhflng ki vpng nao va md ta cac cip dd cua cac tieu ehua'n can dfldc danh gia Quy trinh thiet ke gdm cac bfldc sau: Bfldc • Xac dinh ndi dung quan sat: quan sat tinh thin hoc tap cua HS tren ldp, thai dp gid thflc hanh thai lam viec nhdm, kha nang trinh dien bao cao Budc Xay dUng cac tieu chi quan sat va cac mflc dp cho mdi tieu chi: tap trung chu y nghe giang, phat bieu y kien, tich cUc thao luan, trinh bay logic, ngdn ngfl Budc 3: Sip xip cac tieu chi theo trat tfl logic Can cfl vao quy trinh thiet kl, chung toi da xay dung mpl s6 bang kie'm nhu sau 117 Phan Thi Thanh Hoi Bdng Bdng kiein ve tinh thdn hpc tap cua SV gid hpc Mflc dp cham chu nghe giang Hp va TT ten HS Chfla Rit ' Binh cham cham thfldnj chfl chfl Phat bieu xay dflng bai Phat bieu xay dflng bai Tich cflc Binh thfldng Chfla tich cflc Tham gia hoat dpng nhdm Tich Tich cflc, Chfla cflc, chfla tich hieu hieu cue qua qua Bang kie'm dfldc sfl dung hiu hit cac gid hpc GV cd the' sfl dung bang kie'm hoac SV se danh gia lin iheo nhdm, nhdm trfldng se danh gia cac vien cua nhom Bdng Bdng kiem ve thdi chudn bi hdi hpc vd thdi dp gid thUc hdnh ren luyen nghiep vu TT Ho va tenHS Day du, dung Thai dp thuc hanh Chuan bi bai hoc Chua Tich Cd chuan bi Khong Tich tich cue, Khdng chuan cflc, Diy dfl, hieu chua cue chua dung diy bi hieu qua qua hoan loan du Bang kie'm dupc sfl dung cac gid thflc hanh ren luyen nghiep vu sfl pham, Ihdng thudng de thflc hien cac gid thUc hanh GV yeu ciu SV chuan bi bai d nha trUdc TrUdc vao bud'i thUc hanh, GV va/hoac cac nhdm trudng se kie'm tra sfl chuan bi cua SV Bdng Bdng kiem ve thdi dp hoat dpng nhdm Ho va tenHS Dfla y kien thao luan Coy Dfla kien Khdng y nhflng cd y kien chfla kien dung dung Thai dp lang nghe Cham chu Khdng Khdng chu y quan lam tam Ki nang dien dat Ro rang, de hieu Chfla ro rang Lung tflng, khd hie'u Budc ddu vdn dung ddnh gid Idp hoc day hoc hoc phdn U ludn day hoc Trong cac gifl hoat dgng nhom, GV yeu cSu truflng nhom danh gia cac vien iihom bang each siJ dung bang kiem i tren Sau moi gifl hoat dong nhom trudng se tong ket lai va danh gia nhom D6ng th6i, GV cung co the sil dvmg bang kiem de danh gia m6i SV bao gom ca trudng nhom Trong thao luan nhom, chung tai thuSng xuyen thay do'i hinh thilc, co the ap dung cac ki thuat day hoc khac nhu: ki thuat khan trai ban, ki thuat xyz, ki thuat dong nao, ki thuat cac manh ghep Cac vien mpt nhom cung co the thay ddi thudng xuyen va so vien mdi nhdm cung cd the thay ddi til - vien Ddnh gid thong qua bdo cdo Nhom Bdng Bdng kiem ddnh gid kindng bdo cdo cua cdc nhom Hinh thflc bao cao Noi dung bao cao KI nang bao cao Tra ldi cac cau hoi Nhieu Dep, Chifa Thieu LUu Chua cau Dep, CO Day Chfla Chifa Con Diy dep, nhieu loat, dung dl slide dii, day lUu lung dd, khd noi dl chUa til dpe chua diing du loat ning diing doc dung hieu tra ca rd ldi Trong hoc phin nay, chflng tdi yeu ciu SV lap cac nhdm, mdi nhdm 2-4 ngfldi, mdi nhdm se dfldc giao mpt npi dung de bao cao Vi du: nhdm bao cao vl chfldng trinh va sach giao khoa (SGK) Sinh hpc 10 THPT; nhdm bao cao ve chfldng trinh va SGK Sinh hoc 11 THPT, nhdm bao cao ve chfldng trinh va SGK Sinh hpc 12 THPT, nhdm bao cao ve phfldng phap thuylt trinh Sau mdi nhdm bao cao, cac nhdm khac sfl dung ki thuat 2-1-1 (hai ldi khen, mot gdp y va mot cau hdi) de nhan xet va dat cau hoi cho nhdm bao cao Sau dd moi nhdm diu danh gia bai bao cao va nhdm bao cao cung tfl danh gia ki nang bao cao cua nhdm, cd the sfl dung bang kie'm hoac cho die'm sd theo thang die'm 10, GV se long hdp cac bang kiem hoac die'm cua cac nhdm cung vdi mot diem sd GV cho va chia trung binh de' liy die'm cho nhdm bao cao Cd the' danh gia them vl ki nang hoat dong cfla nhdm thdng qua mdi lien he gifla cac vien nhdm, quan sat xem cac vien phdi hpp cd nhip nhang an y vdi hay khong Nlu vien nao nhdm khong tich cifc cd the bi danh gia kem hdn cac vien khac hoac vien nao hoat ddng tfch cue hdn dUdc danh gia tot hdn (Nlu tinh diem cd the tUdng flng trfl di hay cdng them 0,5 die'm so vdi cac ihanh vien khac nhom) Ddnh gid thong qua tieu ludn/ bdi tdp d nbd 119 Phan Thi Thanh Hpi Trflde mdi buoi hpc hang tuin, chung tdi diu bai tap ve nha cho SV Den gid hoc tilp theo SV nop bai cho GV de' danh gia hoac GV va SV xay dflng tieu chi danh gia de SV tfl danh gia bai tap ciia minh hoac cac SV danh gia lin Bai tap cd the yeu ciu thflc hien ca nhan hoac theo nhdm, Moi hpc ki thfldng m6i SV dfldc giao lam mpt bai tie'u luan, va bai tieu luan cung dfldc danh gia tfldng tfl cac bai tap d nha Mpt sd bai tap nhfl: Sd dd hoa npi dung chfldng trinh Sinh hoc THPT; Phan tich logic ciu true npi dung chfldng trinh Sinh hpc THPT hoac chfldng trinh Sinh hpc 10 * THPT; Thiel kl ban dd khai niem Te bao; Thilt k l phieu hoc tap; Thilt ke cac cau hoi bo sung cho mpt bai hpc chfldng trinh Smh hpc iO THPT; Thiet ke bai tap tinh huong, Ddnh gid thong qua thuc hdnh ren luyen nghiep vu danh hoac chon danh hdi Ngoai viec sfl dung bang kie'm de danh gia thai chuan bi bai d nha, chung tdi gia cac bai thflc hanh thong qua viec chuan bi kl hoach bai day theo thang die'm 10 danh gia theo bang kie'm, the hien d tflng muc nhfl: xac dinh muc tieu bai hoc; lfla phfldng phap day hpc; lfla chon phUdng tien day hoc; to chflc cac npi dung day hoc; gia vl mflc dp dung va du cua kicn thflc cho tflng ndi dung; danh gia ki nang dat cau Mot npi dung rit quan trpng nfla cung dfldc danh gia thdng qua thflc hanh cua hpc phin dd la ki nang dflng ldp Vdi k! nang chflng toi danh gia dfla vao die'm so thang die'm 10 hoac bang kie'm vdi cac tieu chi: dat vin de vao bai, dan dat bai; tac phong len ldp; ngdn ngfl diln dat; ki nang viet bang; noi dung kiln thflc du, dung; co md rong lien he thflc tl, CO tie'u ket cho tflng npi dung Chung toi khdng cd bai kiem tra dieu kien, die'm cua bai kie'm tra dilu kien dfldc tinh bang diem irung binh chung cho cac bai dfldc cham theo thang die'm 10 d tren Die'm cudi hpc phin dUdc thuc hien thdng qua bai thi cudi ki, thfldng la bai kiem tra tfl luan, chung tdi chu yeu kiem tra vl cac ki nang cua SV nhfl: ki nang xac dinh muc tieu bai hpc; ki nang dat cau hoi; ki nang lfla chpn phUdng phap day hpc; ki nang to chflc bai day, Ket luan Danh gia ldp hpc GV va SV thflc hien cac gid hoc tren ldp, vay dfldc sfl dung thfldng xuyen se giiip cho GV thu dfldc thdng tin phan hdi mpt each thfldng xuyen, qua dd de dilu ehinh viec day, cdn SV cflng bilt dfldc nhflng diem manh va yeu cua ban than, tfl de cac giai phap de' tfl cai thien viec hpc cua chinh ban than minh Qua viec van dung danh gia ldp hoc vao day hoc hpc phin Phuong phdp day hpc dpi cuong mdn Smh hoc, chung toi thu dfldc ket qua la ban diu SV khd chiu vi thfldng xuyen bi kie'm tra, danh gia va rit vit va viec hpc vi thudng xuyen phai lam bai tap Budc ddu van dung ddnh gid lap hoc day hoc hoc phdn Li ludn day hoc d nha Tuy nhien, sau da quen vdi each danh gia SV tich cue hon viec hoc vii hpc cang cang tdt hon Trong cac gid hoc ve sau, hiu het cac SV deu chii y vao bai hoc, cham chi thUc hien cac bai tap d nha, hoat ddng nhdm sdi ndi, tich cUc thao luan vii thuc hien cac ki nang day hpc mdt each thich thiJ cung nhu yeu thich indn hpc hdn Tuy nhien, de thUc hien tdt viec danh gia ldp hpc yeu cSu ddi vdi GV lit phiii that su tam huySt vdi nghe vi hinh thiic danh gia rit vit va cho GV ve cac viec thudng xuyen thep sat cac hoat dpng cila SV tUng gid hoc, gid thUc hiinh cung nhu viec thiet ke cac bang kiem, de vii cham cac bai tieu luan, bao cao, cac bai tap v6 nha TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Atkin J M., Black P., Coffey I., 2001 Classroom Assessment and tlie National Science Education Standards National Academy Press Washington, D.C [2] NguyJn Lang Binh (Chu bien), Dd Huong Tra, Nguyen PhUdng Hdng, Cao Thi Thang, 2010 Day va Iwc lich cue, Tui lieu Viet Bi [3] Black P and Wiliam D., 1998 Inside tlie Black Box- Rai.wig Standards thrinigh Classroom Assessmenl King's College London School of Education [4] Green, J M., I'i'i'i Constructing the way forward for all students A speech delivered at "Innovations for Effective Schools" OECD/New Zealand joint follow-up conference, Christchurch, New Zealand ABSTRACT Initial application of student feedback in the subject Biological Teaching Theory at the Hanoi University of Education Assessment is an important part of the teaching process and feedback from students could improve the teaching process Such feedback from students could improve the quality of teaching by suggesting educational innovations In this article, we present the initial application of student feedback in the subject Biological Teaching Theory, a subject that IS taught to 3rd year students enrolled m the Bachelor of Biological Pedagogy program at the Hanoi University of Education 121 ... dai cUOng mon Sinh hoc hpc Hoc phan Li luan day hpe dpi cuong mon Sinb hpe thupc chUdng trinh dao lao Cfl nhan Su pham Sinh hoc nam thfl d cac trfldng Dai hpc Sfl pham, khoa Sinh hpc Trong hpc phin... bai tap nhfl: Sd dd hoa npi dung chfldng trinh Sinh hoc THPT; Phan tich logic ciu true npi dung chfldng trinh Sinh hpc THPT hoac chfldng trinh Sinh hpc 10 * THPT; Thiel kl ban dd khai niem Te... ldi Trong hoc phin nay, chflng tdi yeu ciu SV lap cac nhdm, mdi nhdm 2-4 ngfldi, mdi nhdm se dfldc giao mpt npi dung de bao cao Vi du: nhdm bao cao vl chfldng trinh va sach giao khoa (SGK) Sinh